2022年上海市虹口区初三中考一模考英语试卷(含详解)

2021学年度第一学期期终学生能力诊断测试

初三英语试卷

2022.1

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

II・Choosethebestanswer.

1.Theexcitingfootballgamedidn'tcometoenduntilmidnight.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Ifyouforgettobringyourdictionary,Icansharewithyou.

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

3.Thechildrenlearnedhowtodependthemselvesthroughthesixmonths,training.

A.forB.withC.ofD.on

4.Parentsaresupposedtocarefortheirchildren'sphysicalhealththeirmentalhealth.

A.not...butB.neither...norC.either...orD.notonly...butalso

5.Thestaffcompletedtheprojectbeforethescheduleandthemanagerseemed.

A.satisfiedB.humorousC.surprisedlyD.happily

6.Teenagersshoulduseaselectronicproductsaspossibletoprotecttheireyes.

A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.least

7.Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon'tknowhewillcomeback.

A.howfastB.howfarC.howlongD.howsoon

8.Sorry,I'mafraidIcompletethedifficulttaskbymyself.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

9.Anewfactorytodealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.

A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.hasbuilt

10.Highschoolstudentsarerequiredpartinthevolunteerprojecteveryterm.

A.takeB.takingC.tookD.totake

11.Martindenied________others'answersinthehistoryexam.

A.copyB.tocopyC.copyingD.copied

12.Inrecentmonths,everycornerofourneighbourhood________greatly.

A.arechangingB.haschangedC.hadchangedD.willchange

13.Ifyou________nervousbeforeexams,youcantakeadeepbreathandcalmyourselfdown.A.isgettingB

willgetC.getD.got

14.Youcan'tcookyoupromisenottomakeamessinthekitchen.

A.afterB.unlessC.ifD.since

15.Don'tjumptoconclusions,youmaymakeamistake.

A.andB.soC.orD.for

m.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.

A.knownB.charactersC.honoursD.traditionalE.generally

DoyoulikeChineseoperas?Amongall16Chineseoperas,thefacialmask(脸谱)inPekingOpera

ispopulararoundtheworld.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferent17,butatfirst,onlythreecolors

wereused:red,whiteandblack.Herearethemeaningsofthem.

Redis18usedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal.Anexampleof“redfullface^^isGuanYu,

19forhisloyaltytoLiuBei.SomanypeoplelikeusingtheexampleofGuanYutoeducatetheirchildren.

Besides,manyrolesuseredandblacktoshowthey'reverybraveandhonest.

A.stillB.meansC.cultureD.standingforE.nature

Therolewiththewhitefaceisbadinhuman20.ThiskindofrolesincludesCaoCaointhetimeofthe

ThreeKingdoms,andQinHui,whoputthenationalheroYueFeitodeath.Sofar,hehas21beenlooked

downuponbythousandsofChinese.However,YueFeiwillliveinourinnerheartforever!

Theblackmaskshowseitherarudeandbravepersonorafairandselflessone.LiKuiofWaterMarginisofthis

kind.

Later,othercoloursaregraduallyaddedtothem,suchasyellow22bravery,blueforsomeoneofgreat

personality.

NowsomeschoolsareteachingPekingOpera.Itisagoodwaytostudyandspreadourtraditional23.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

24.Thisislandoffersdifferentofsceneryandwildlife,(variety)

25.WecelebratedthebirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChinaonJuly1,2021.(hundred)

26.Hewasawareofthepowerofandtechnologyaftertakingpartinthisactivity,(know)

27.Inmyopinion,TVprogramshaveagreatonchildren'sbehavior,(effective)

28.Doyouknowwhatskillsareneededtothemachine?(operation)

29.Smokinghasdamagedyourhealth,soyoushouldgiveitupassoonaspossible.(serious)30.The

newly-builtlibrarycontainsagreatnumberofforeignlanguagebooks,（refer）

31.Avawasatbeingleftoutofthedanceteam.Shereallyenjoysdancing,（happy）

V・Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

32.YouhadbettergotoParisforaholidaynextweek.（改为否定句）

YouhadbettertoParisfbraholidaynextweek.

33.Marystayeduplateyesterdaytopreparefortheiobinterview.（对划线部分提问）

Marystayuplateyesterday?

34.MyteacheraskedTim,“Howdoyougetonwithothers?^^（保持句意基本不变）

MyteacheraskedTimheonwithothers

35.1enteredtheroomquietlyinordernottodisturbthesleepingbaby.（保持句意基本不变）

IenteredtheroomquietlyIwouldn'tdisturbthesleepingbaby.

36.Thedetectivediscoveredsomeimportantcluesafterfurtherinvestigation.（改为被动语态）

Someimportantcluesafterfurtherinvestigationbythedetective

37.1waslateforschoolbecausemybikestoppedworkingontheway.（保持句意基本不变）

Iwaslateforschoolbecausemybikeontheway.

38.alltheartworks,they,although,leftadeepimpression,werecreated,onme,bythelocalfarmers（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

VI.Readingcomprehension.

A.Choosethebestanswer.

TheFourthEnglishFestivalofMountInternationalSchoolopenedlastmonth.Thereweresingingcompetitions,

recitationcontestsandmanyotherinterestingevents.

Theclosingceremonywasimpressive.Studentsandteachersenjoyeddeliciousfood,tookpartingamesand

mostofallgottoknowmuchaboutforeigncultures.Thethemeoftheclosingceremonywas"AForeignCulture

CarnivaV.Therewereninetentssetupontheplayground.Eachtentstandsforonecountry,namelyAustralia,Japan,

NewZealand,Holland,India,Egypt,SwitzerlandandtheUK.Lefshavealookatthreeofthem.

•TheJapanesetentisthemostpopularone.Walkingnearthetentyoucanseeabigtreedecoratedwithmany

cherryblossoms（樱花）,whichweremadeofpaper.Thetreeisabouttwodetershigh,andthehundredsofblossoms

onitwerepaintedbystudentsonebyone.Agirlisshowingtheteaceremonyinfrontofthetree.Thescenehasa

Japaneselook.eManystudentsgatheraroundtheAustraliantent.AlicefromClass6,Grade6isdancingnearthetent.

Shehaslearnedballet,traditionalChinesedancingandLatin.Shewearsverylittle.Shemustfeelverycold!

•Britishtentlooksveryspecial.AboywearingaScottishkilt（苏格兰方格短裙）isplayingtheviolininfront

ofthetent.Scottishmenwearthiskindofclothes.Hedoesn'tfeelfunnyatall.Hefeelsgreatwearingit!

39.MountInternationalSchoolorganizedtheEnglishFestival.

A.toencouragestudentstotakepartinmanyinterestingevents

B.tomakeadeepimpressiononeveryone

C.toletstudentsenjoydeliciousfoodandtakepartingames

D.tohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures

40.WhichistheBritishtent?

41.JapanesetentisaboutJapan.StudentarebusyCherryblossomsthesedays.

A.decoratingB.wateringC.drawingD.picking

42.Alicehaslearnedmanytypesofdancingexcept.

A.LatinB.ChinesedancingC.cowboydancingD.ballet

43Theunderlinedword“Carnival“inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.anexcitingandcolorfulexperience

B.apublicfestival,usuallyonethathappensataregulartimeeachyear

C.astorythatincludesaseriesoftraditionalactions

D.somethingthatyoufindinterestingandexciting

44.Afterreadingthewholepassage,wecanconcludethat.

A.differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesB.ourteachersarefondofcreatingdifferenttentsC.

ChinesecultureisgreatD.studentsareeagertoknowmore

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

In1985,JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswereclimbingamountainintheAndes.Theythoughttheywouldend

withoutanyproblem.However,ablizzard（暴风雪）happened.Thetwoclimbersgottothetopofthemountain,but

theyhadproblemsontheway45.Itwasicy,andJoeslippedand46hisleg.Ifhedidn'tgetthe

injury,hecouldclimbdownthemountain47.Becausehecouldn'twalk,SimonloweredJoedownthe

mountainonarope.Whentheywerealmostbacktothecamp,Joeslippedagain.Hewasdangling（悬挂）ontherope

overtheedgeofthemountain.Hedidn'thavethe48toclimbuptherope.Whatwasworse,thecold

weatherdamagedSimon'shands.Hewasunableto49Joeup.Simonheldontotheropeforseveralhours,

buthefinallyhadtocuttherope.HethoughtJoehaddied,butJoewasnotdead.Hehadfallenmorethan100feet,but

evenwithhisinjuredleg,hehadmanagedtoclimbtosafetyandgetbacktothecamp.

In1988,JoeSimpsonwroteabook,calledTouchingtheVoid,abouttheexperience.Thebookwasahuge

successandthemovieabouttheclimbwasmadelater.IwishthatIdidnotseethemoviebeforeIreadthebook.Ialso

wishIwenttothemoviewithafriend.Itwas50!Ofcourse,itwasinspiring,too.

45.A.upB.downC.outD.to

46.A.brokeB.cutC.frozeD.attacked

47.A.bythewayB.fromtimetotimeC.byhimselfD.forthefirsttime

48.A.hopeB.feelingC.loveD.strength

49.A.pushB.pullC.takeD.give

50.A.frighteningB.relaxingC.funnyD.ordinary

C.

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

BruceLee（1940-1973）,thegreatestactionmoviestarofalltime,shouldbegivenalifetimeachievementaward

forhisworkinthemovies.U51Brucediedtragicallyin1973,sohewouldn'tbeabletoreceivetheaward

himself,buthisf52allovertheworldwouldlovetoseehimhonored.

WhywasBruceLeesogreat?Thefightscenesinhisfilmsarea53andBrucewasalwaysintop

physicalcondition.Hisbodywasalmostperfect.Hewasalsoagreatactor.Hes54actingwhenhewasjust

sixyearsold.Hewasverycomfortableandn55infrontofthecamera.Hisfacewasveryexpressive.

Therefore,hewasabletocommunicatealotoffeelingwithasimplelook.BruceLeewasatalentedactor,abrilliant

fighter,andanalmostperfectexampleofphysicalfitness.HisfilmsbroughttraditionalHongKongkungfumoviesto

anew156ofpopularity.Hisfilmsalsoi57kungfutomillionsofpeopleintheWest.Heshould

receiveanawardthatrecognizeshisgreatcontribution贡献）totheartoffilmmaking.

D.

Answerthequestions.

RealSuperheroes

PhotographerJoshRossihasusedhiscamerastoshowtheworld'srealsuperheroes一

youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilities.

Theheartwarmingprojectbeganin2016,whenRossirealizedhisthenthree-year-olddaughter'sdreamof

becomingWonderWoman（神奇女侠）.

Thephotographersays,“Igotsomanyemailsandcallsfromfamilieswhohadchildrenwithdiseases.Theykept

tellingmethattheirkidsweretheREALsuperheroes.”

SinceitwasWonderWomanthatcreatedtheidea.Rossidecidedtofocusonthesuperheroesthatappearwithher

inthemovieJusticeLeague.Tomakethephotosmoremeaningful,hematchedeachchildwithasuperhero.Theyhad

themostincommon.

•TeaganPettitwasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.Thenine-year-oldlovesandrespectsSuperman.The

photographersays,“SupermanandTeaganbothhaveheartsofsteel!^^

•ThesecondmemberwasKaydenKinckle.Thefive-year-oldusesprosthetics（彳设肢）towalk.ToRossi,

Kayden5sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,whowasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccident,forcinghisfathertokeep

himalivewithroboticparts.

•SimonFullmerwhosuffersfromararetypeofnervecancer（神经癌），isfondofBatman.Accordingtohismom,

thefive-year-oldnevercomplains.Sincethebraveboyisdealingwithhis“enemy"likeatruesuperhero,Rossi,

thoughthewastheperfectBatman.58.Accordingtothepassage,whoisarealsuperhero?

59.WhatdidRossigetfromfamilieswithchildrenwhoarefightingagainstdiseases?

60.What'sTeaganPettit'strouble?

61.WhydidRossithinkKaydenKincklewassimilartoCyborg?

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt€enemy^^referto?

63.WhydoesRossithinkSimonFullmerisbrave?Whyisbravery（勇气）soimportantinourreallife?

VII.Writing

64.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Aperfectfamily^^（以“完美家庭”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，

标点符号不占格）

我们都和家人生活在一起，都希望拥有一个完美的家庭。请你描述一下你心目中的完美家庭。（注意：短文

中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予计分）

__________（题目）

2021学年度第一学期期终学生能力诊断测试

初三英语试卷

2022.1

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

II・Choosethebestanswer.

1.Theexcitingfootballgamedidn'tcometoenduntilmidnight.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【详解】句意：那场激动人心的足球比赛直到午夜才结束。

考查冠词。根据短语"cometoanend（结束）”可知，此空应填不定冠词an。故选B。

2.Ifyouforgettobringyourdictionary,Icansharewithyou.

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

【答案】C

【详解】句意：如果你忘记带你的字典，我可以和你分享我的字典。

考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself

我自己。此处表示“我的字典”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的字典"，故选C。

3.Thechildrenlearnedhowtodependthemselvesthroughthesixmonths,training.

A.forB.withC.ofD.on

【答案】D

【详解】句意：通过六个月的训练，孩子们学会了如何依靠自己。

考查固定搭配。dependon“依靠”，固定搭配，故选D。

4.Parentsaresupposedtocarefbrtheirchildren'sphysicalhealththeirmentalhealth.

A.not...butB.neither...norC.either...orD.notonly...butalso

【答案】D

【详解】句意：父母不仅应该关心孩子的身体健康，还应该关心他们的心理健康。

考查连词辨析。not...but不是...而是....；neither...nor既不....也不....；either...or不是....就是....；

notonly...butalso不但...而且....。根据“Parentsaresupposedtocarefor...theirchildren'sphysical

health…theirmentalhealth.”可知处是指不但要关心孩子的身体健康，而且还要关心他们的心理健康。故选D。

5.Thestaffcompletedtheprojectbeforethescheduleandthemanagerseemed.

A.satisfiedB.humorousC.surprisedlyD.happily

【答案】A

【详解】句意：工作人员提前完成了项目，经理似乎很满意。

考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；humorous幽默的;surprisedly惊奇地；happily开心地；seem后接形容

词，排除副词选项C和D；根据“Thestaffcompletedtheprojectbeforetheschedule”可知此处指“员工提前完

成任务，经理似乎很满意"，排除B。故选A。

6.Teenagersshoulduseaselectronicproductsaspossibletoprotecttheireyes.

A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.least

【答案】B

【详解】句意：青少年应该尽可能少使用电子产品来保护眼睛。

考查形容词辨析、同级比较。little(数量上)不多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词；fewer

比较少的，比较级；least最少的，最高级；根据“as...as...”比较结构可知此处填原级，排除C和D；products

是复数可数名词，排除A。故选B。

7.Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon'tknowhewillcomeback.

A.howfastB.howfarC.howlongD.howsoon

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。

考查疑问短语。howfast多快，主要对速度提问；howfar多远，主要用于对距离的提问；howlong多长时

间，用于对一段时间提问；howsoon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干"hewillcomeback.”可知句

子时态是一般将来时，故选D。

8.Sorry,I'mafraidIcompletethedifficulttaskbymyself.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

【答案】B

【详解】句意：对不起，恐怕我一个人完成不了这项艰巨的任务。考查情态动词辨析。mustn't禁止；can't

不能够；needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。根据”...thedifficulttask…”可推知，因为这项任务太艰巨，所以

“我”不能够完成它。故选B。

9.Anewfactorytodealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.

A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.hasbuilt

【答案】A

【详解】句意：上个月建了一个新工厂来处理水污染。

考查动词时态和语态。主语Anewfactory与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，表示“被建立”，用被动语态，且由“last

month”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态(was/weredone)。故选A。

10.Highschoolstudentsarerequiredpartinthevolunteerprojecteveryterm.

A.takeB.takingC.tookD.totake

【答案】D

【详解】句意：高中生每学期都被要求参加志愿者项目。

考查非谓语动词。固定短语requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，故选D。

11.Martindeniedothers'answersinthehistoryexam.

A.copyB.tocopyC.copyingD.copied

【答案】C

【详解】句意：马丁否认在历史考试中抄袭了别人的答案。

考查非谓语动词。copy抄袭，动词原形；tocopy抄袭，动词不定式；copying抄袭，动名词或现在分词；copied

抄袭，过去式或过去分词。denytodosth表示“否认未做某事"，denydoingsth表示“否认做过某事”。

分析句子可知，此处指的是马丁否认考试抄袭，因此是否认做过某事，因此用动名词作宾语。故选C。

12.Inrecentmonths,everycornerofourneighbourhoodgreatly.

A.arechangingB.haschangedC.hadchangedD.willchange

【答案】B

【详解】句意：近几个月来，我们街区的每个角落都发生了巨大的变化。

考查动词时态°根据“Inrecentmonths”可知句子时态是现在完成时，故选B。

13.Ifyounervousbeforeexams,youcantakeadeepbreathandcalmyourselfdown.

A.isgettingB.willgetC.getD.got［答案】C

【详解】句意：如果你在考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。

考查条件状语从句中的时态。分析句子可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”，主句中

的can为情态动词，从句要用一般现在时。故选C。

14.Youcan'tcookyoupromisenottomakeamessinthekitchen.

A.afterB.unlessC.ifD.since

【答案】B

【详解】句意：除非你保证不把厨房弄得一团糟，否则你不能做饭。

考查连词辨析。after在之后；unless除非；if如果；since因为。根据句意可知，“youpromisenottomake

amessinthekitchen.保证不把厨房弄得一团糟”是“做饭的”否定条件，所以空处用unless引导条件状语从句。

故选Bo

15.Don'tjumptoconclusions,youmaymakeamistake.

A.andB.soC.orD.for

【答案】C

【详解】句意：不要妄下结论，否则你可能会犯错误。

考查连词辨析°and和；so因此；or否则；for因为。根据"Don'tjumptoconclusions,...youmaymakeamistake.^^

可知，此句是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，前文是后文的否定条件，用or表示“否则”，故选C。

m.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.

A.knownB.charactersC.honoursD.traditionalE.generally

DoyoulikeChineseoperas?Amongall16Chineseoperas,thefacialmask（脸谱）inPekingOpera

ispopulararoundtheworld.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferent17,butatfirst,onlythreecolors

wereused:red,whiteandblack.Herearethemeaningsofthem.

Redis18usedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal.Anexampleof“redfullfaceMisGuanYu,

19forhisloyaltytoLiuBei.SomanypeoplelikeusingtheexampleofGuanYutoeducatetheirchildren.

Besides,manyrolesuseredandblacktoshowthey5reverybraveandhonest.

A.stillB.meansC.cultureD.standingforE.nature

Therolewiththewhitefaceisbadinhuman20.ThiskindofrolesincludesCaoCaointhetimeofthe

ThreeKingdoms,andQinHui,whoputthenationalheroYueFeitodeath.Sofar,hehas21beenlooked

downuponbythousandsofChinese.However,YueFeiwillliveinourinnerheartforever!

Theblackmaskshowseitherarudeandbravepersonorafairandselflessone.LiKuiofWaterMarginisofthis

kind.

Later,othercoloursaregraduallyaddedtothem,suchasyellow22bravery,blueforsomeoneofgreat

personality.

NowsomeschoolsareteachingPekingOpera.Itisagoodwaytostudyandspreadourtraditional23.

【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.A20.E21.A22.D23.C

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国京剧中脸谱的相关知识。

【16题详解】

句意：在所有的中国传统戏剧中，京剧中的脸谱在全世界都很受欢迎。空处缺少形容词作定语，根据“Among

all...Chineseoperas”及备选词可知，traditional”传统的"符合语境。故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：不同的颜色用来表示不同的人物，但最初只用了三种颜色:红色、白色和黑色。由“different”可知，空

处应填名词复数；根据常识可知，不同的颜色表示不同的人物，characters“人物；角色''符合语境。故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：红色通常用来表示这个角色诚实和忠诚。句中不缺成分，应填副词作状语，备选词generally“通常”

符合语境。故选E。

【19题详解】

句意：“红脸”的一个例子是关羽，他以对刘备的忠诚而闻名。beknownfbr"因……而闻名”，这里是省略了

be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：白脸的角色在人性中是不好的。根据"bad”可知，此处指的是白脸的人性，用humannature表示"人性

故选E。［21题详解】

句意：至今，他仍被成千上万的中国人瞧不起。句中不缺成分，应填副词作状语，备选词still“仍然”符合语

境。故选Ao

【22题详解】

句意:后来，其他颜色逐渐添加到它们中，如黄色代表勇敢，蓝色代表伟大的人格。根据"yellow...bravery,blue

fbrsomeoneofgreatpersonality.”可知，此处指代表，standingfor符合语境。故选D。

【23题详解】

句意：这是学习和传播我们传统文化的好方法。根据"spreadourtraditional...”可知，此处指传播传统文化。

故选C。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

24.Thisislandoffersdifferentofsceneryandwildlife,(variety)

【答案】varieties

【详解】句意：这个岛有各种各样的风景和野生生物。variety“种类”，可数名词，根据“Thisislandoffers

different”可知，名词应用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。

25.WecelebratedthebirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChinaonJuly1,2021.(hundred)

【答案】hundredth

【详解】句意:我们在2021年7月1日庆祝了中国共产党的一百岁生日。根据空前的“the”和空后的“birthday”

可知，应该填的是hundred"一百''的序数词thehundredth"第一百"，故填hundredth。

26.Hewasawareofthepowerofandtechnologyaftertakingpartinthisactivity,(know)

【答案】knowledge

【分析】

【详解】句意：参加这次活动后，他意识到知识和技术的力量。know“知道”；分析句子可知，and连接两个

并列的名词，根据题干“thepowerof...andtechnology"，可知是说知识技术的重要性，结合单词提示，不可

数名词knowledge“知识”符合语境，故填knowledgeo

27.Inmyopinion,TVprogramshaveagreatonchildren'sbehavior,(effective)

【答案】effect

【分析】【详解】句意：在我看来，电视节目对孩子的行为有很大的影响。effective意思是“起作用的”，用

作形容词；句中“great”是形容词，修饰名词，可知空处用提示词的名词形式effecr影响"；不定冠词a修饰

单数名词，故填effect。

28.Doyouknowwhatskillsareneededtothemachine?(operation)

【答案】operate

【详解】句意：你知道操作机器需要什么技能吗？operation“操作”，是名词，根据“Doyouknowwhatskillsare

neededto...”可知此处应该用其动词形式operate,故填operate。

29.Smokinghasdamagedyourhealth,soyoushouldgiveitupassoonaspossible,(serious)

【答案】seriously

【详解】句意：因为吸烟严重损害了你的健康，所以你应该尽快戒烟。根据语境和成分分析可知，此空应

填形容词serious对应的副词seriously作状语修饰动词“damaged(伤害、损害)”,意为“严重地损害”。

故填seriouslyo

30.Thenewly-builtlibrarycontainsagreatnumberofforeignlanguagebooks,(refer)

【答案】reference

【详解】句意：新建的图书馆里有大量的外语参考书。refer是动词，意为“涉及，参考"。referencebooks意

为“参考书”，名词作定语，符合题意。故填reference。

31.Avawasatbeingleftoutofthedanceteam.Shereallyenjoysdancing,(happy)

【答案】unhappy

【详解】句意：艾娃因被舞蹈队排除在外而很不高兴。她真的很喜欢跳舞。happy"开心的”，是形容词，根

据”...atbeingleftoutofthedanceteam”可知此处是指她不开心，unhappy“不开心的"，故填unhappyo

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

32.YouhadbettergotoParisforaholidaynextweek.(改为否定句)

YouhadbettertoParisforaholidaynextweek.

【答案】①.notgo

【详解】句意：你最好下周去巴黎度假。固定短语hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，改为否定句，在do前面

力口not即可，故填not；gOo33.Marystayeduplateyesterdayloprepareforthejobinterview.(对划线部分提问)

Marystayuplateyesterday?

【答案】①.Why②.did

【详解】句意：Mary昨天熬夜准备工作面试。分析句子可知，划线部分为熬夜的原因，应该用why提问，

此句为一般过去时，因此特殊疑问词后用助动词did。故填Why；dido

34.MyteacheraskedTim,“Howdoyougetonwithothers?”（保持句意基本不变）

MyteacheraskedTimheonwithothers.

【答案】①.how②.got

【分析】

【详解】句意：我的老师问蒂姆：“你和别人相处得怎么样？”原句是直接引语，根据语境和题干可知改为

how引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；宾语从句遵循主过从过原则，主句动词asked是一般过去时，可知

从句动词get用其过去式got,故填how;goto

35.1enteredtheroomquietlyinordernottodisturbthesleepingbaby.（保持句意基本不变）

IenteredtheroomquietlyIwouldn'tdisturbthesleepingbaby.

【答案】so®.that

【详解】句意：我轻轻地走进房间，以免惊扰熟睡的婴儿。inorderto“为了”，此时可以用sothat“为了，以

便''来替换，故填so；that。

36.Thedetectivediscoveredsomeimportantcluesafterfurtherinvestigation.（改为被动语态）

Someimportantcluesafterfurtherinvestigationbythedetective.

【答案】①.were®.discovered

【详解】句意：经过进一步调查，侦探发现了一些重要的线索。根据原句中“discovered”可知要改为一般过

去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone,主语“Someimportantclues”后用be动词were,discover的过去

分词形式为discoveredo故填were；discoveredo

37.1waslateforschoolbecausemybikestoppedworkingontheway.（保持句意基本不变）

Iwaslateforschoolbecausemybikeontheway.

【答案】①.brokewent②.downwrong

【解析】【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，因为我的自行车在路上坏了。“stopworking”"停止工作”可以和“break

down”“发生故障”和“gowrong”“出差错”进行转换，时态是一般过去时，用break的过去式broke,go的过去

式went,故填broke/went；down/wrongo

38.alltheartworks,they,although,leftadeepimpression,werecreated,onme,bythelocalfarmers（连词成句）

【答案】Althoughalltheartworkswerecreatedbythelocalfarmers,theyleftadeepimpressiononmeAlltheart

worksleftadeepimpressiononmealthoughtheywerecreatedbythelocalfarmers

【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是一个陈述句。分析所给单词可知这是一个although引导的让步状语从句，

从句位于主句前，用逗号和主句隔开，从句位于主句后不需要逗号隔开。antheartworks”所有的艺术作品。

作主语；werecreated”被创造”,作谓语;bythelocalfarmers