2022届江苏省镇江市两校高三年级上册12月学情调研英语试题（解析版）

2022届江苏省镇江市两校高三上学期12月学情调研英语试题

（满分：150分，考试时间：120分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Stayinside.B.Lookoutside.C.Findhisumbrella.

2.Whyisthemancalling?

A.Tomakeanappointment.

B.Tocancelanappointment

C.Tochangeanappointment.

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelocalweather?

A.It'ssunnyandwann.

B.Ifscoldandcloudy.

C.Itwillchangeintwoweeks.

4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.OnJanuary30th.B.OnJanuary31st.C.OnFebruary1st.

5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Accepttheman'soffer.B.Walkhome.C.Givethemanaride.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acomputer.B.Ane-mail.C.Amobilephone.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Callthemanager.

B.Cancelanappointment.

C.Getsomeonetohelptheman

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?

A.Shedeletedoneoftheman'sfiles.

B.Shemadetheman'scomputerbroken.

C.Shesawtheman'se-mailwithoutpermission.

9.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman?

A.ImpatientB.Friendly.C.Critical.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrSmith?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.

11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatthebeginning?

A.Havelunchtogether.

B.Takeamessageforhim.

C.GivehimMrSmith'smobilenumber.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Waitforaphonecall.B.Workathisdesk.C.GotomeetMrSmith.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.

13.Whatdothecustomersthinkofthefitnessequipmentinthehotels?

A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Up-to-date

14.Howmanyhotelsdoesthewomanmention?

A.Three.B.Eight.CEleven.

15.Whereisthewoman?

A.InFlorence.B.InZurich.C.InBern.

16Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Budgetthecost.

B.Fixatimeforameeting.

C.Lookaroundthefitnessrooms.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Whoarethelisteners?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.

18.Whereisthespeaker?

A.Intheschoolhall.

B.Inthestudenthealthcenter.

C.Intheinternationalstudentoffice.

19.Howcanthelistenersgettheinformationabouttheprocedures?

A.Fromthespeaker.B.Fromadoctor.C.Fromahandbook.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?

A.Getsometravelmedicine.

B.Offertheirmedicalhistorytothedoctor.

C.Makeanearlyappointmentwiththespecialist.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

DaxingInternationalAirport

Regulationsforcertificates

1.IfyournameonthepassportisEnglish,butontheticketitisChinese,youcannottakea

domesticflight.

2.Thenameandotherinformationontheboardingpassmustbeconsistentwiththe

informationintheboardingdocument.Ifnot,thesecuritycheckwillnotallowtherelease.

3.Theidentitydocumentheldbythepassengermustbethesameastheidentitydocumentused

thetimeofbooking.IftheIDnumberisinconsistent,thesecuritycheckisnotallowed.

4.Foreignpassengerscanbereleasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnospaceorbackslash

intheirsurnameandfirstname.Itisrecommendedthatpassengersandairlinesconfirmwhether

boardingpassescanbechanged.

Regulationsforshippingluggage

1.Domesticflight

Normally,20kgforeconomyclass,30kgforbusinessclassand40kgforfirstclasspassengers

withadultorchildtickets.

2.Internationalflight

Ingeneral,thefreeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgfor

economyclasspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggagein

businessclassis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.

Wheelchairserviceforspecialpassengers

Youcanaskforwheelchairserviceinthegroundgarage,andthepersonnelwillaccompany

youtoentertheterminal.

OriginDestinationDepartArriveFlight

Daxing,BeijingNanyang06:4008:21KN5759

Daxing,BeijingSanya06:5011:10K19-K28

Daxing,BeijingChangsha07:2009:22A15-A28

Daxing,BeijingYinchuan08:0010:10AO1-A14

1.Whatwillhappentoaforeignerifthereisnospaceinhissurnameandfirstname?

A.Hewillnotbeallowedtoboardtheplane.

B.Hehastochangetheinformationonhisboardingpass.

C.Hecanpassthesecuritycheck.

D.HehastoprovidehisIDnumber.

2.IfacouplewanttoflytoHawaiifromDaxingInternationalAirport,theycantakeluggage

forfreeatmost.

A.80kgB.60kgC.40kgD.70kg

3.HowlongwillittakefromBeijingtoChangsha?

A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.

C.Aboutfourhours.D.Aboutthreeandahalfhours.

【答案】l.C2.A3.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是应用文。本文介绍了大兴国际机场的服务信息，说明了机场的身份验证条例，

托运行李条例，轮椅服务以及航班时间。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Regulationsforcertificates部分第四段的“Foreignpassengerscanbereleased

throughsecuritycheckifthereisnospaceorbackslashintheirsurnameandfirstname.（如果夕卜国

乘客的姓氏和名字没有空格或反斜杠，他们可以通过安全检查放行）“可知，一个外国人，如

果他的姓氏和名字没有空格，他可以通过安全检查。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Regulationsforshippingluggage部分的2.Internationalflight的“Ingeneral,

thefreeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgforeconomyclass

passengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggageinbusinessclassis30kg

and40kgforfirstclass.（一般来说，经济舱旅客的免费托运行李限额为20公斤，持有学生护

照的经济舱旅客为30公斤。公务舱免费托运行李的限额为30公斤，头等舱为40公斤。户

可知，一对夫妇从大兴国际机场飞夏威夷是国际航班，乘坐头等舱免费携带的行李最多，多

达80kg。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容可知，从北京到长沙是从7点20到9点22,共大约2

个小时，故选A。

B

EversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolFveworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmy

hometowneverysummer.However,makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfull-time

blue-collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersany

classbeforenoontobeunacceptable,gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorningissuffering.My

friendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummer

vacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.

Therearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutinthereal

world.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,

alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjam

wheneverIabsent-mindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.

Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovernight.

Issueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmy

co-workerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmoveto

Mexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.

Afterworking12-hourshifts（轮班）inafactory,theotheroptionshavebecomeonlytooclear.

"Thisjobpayswell,butit'shellonthebody,"saidoneco-worker."Studyhardandkeepreading."

sheadded.WhenI'mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyre-writesseemstoo

irresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublic-service

announcementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstale（陈腐的）nowringtrue.

Myexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbefore

Ientertherealworldforgood.

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerholiday?

A.Itwasnoholidayforhimatall.

B.Itbroughthimnothingbutsuffering.

C.Itwasarelieffromhishardworkatschool.

D.Itofferedhimachancetomakemorefriends.

5.Whatcanweinferaboutmostcollegestudents?

A.Theydobetterintherealworld.

BTheyareconfidentwhentheywork.

C.Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.

D.Theyareexpertathandlingmachines.

6.Whatisthebiggestpressureforblue-collarworkers?

A.AlowincomeB.Thelackofsecurity

C.AnunstablelocationD.Lessbreak

7.Howdidtheworkingexperienceschangetheauthor?

A.Hebecameresponsibleforhiswork.

B.Helearnedtobemorepracticalatwork.

C.Hebegantorespectblue-collarworkers.

D.Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历，让他意识到了大学

教育的重要性，更加珍惜大学时光。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段关键句"EversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthe

factoriessuiTOundingmyhometowneverysummer.”可知，自从作者高中毕业，每年暑假都在

家乡周围的工厂工作。再根据第一段关键句"MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyTmso

relievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.可知，

作者每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松，因为他的暑假不是真正的假期，而是需要

工作。由此可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段关键句uTherearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwho

hasneverbeenoutintherealworld.可知，很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那

样自信。再根据第二段关键句"Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheir

timeandknowledge.”可知，他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值。由此可知，大多数大

学生都自视甚高，太高估自己了。故选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段关键句"Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyour

jobcoulddisappearovermight.n可知，蓝领生活中最让人紧张的事情就是你的工作会随时消

失。再根据后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月后关闭。由此可知，对于蓝领

工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B项。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句"Myexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethe

mostofmycollegeyearsbefore1entertherealworldforgood.M可知，作者在工厂的工作经历

激励他充分利用他的大学时光，在他进入真正的工作之前。由此可推断出，工厂的工作经历

改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D项。

C

Eventhoughwemaybelievethatit'simportanttosaythankyou,sometimesexpressing

gratitudeiseasiersaidthandone.Wemightfindourselvesgettinghunguponthebestwaytodeliver

themessage.

However,it'spossiblethatwemightbemakingourthanksmorecomplex.Inapaper,

researcherscomparedtheeffectsofexpressingthanksinperson,overavideocall,andovertext.

And,whilepeoplegenerallyexpectanin-personthankyoutobethemosteffective,whathappened

inrealitywasquitedifferent:Sendingathank-youovertextwasalmostaseffectiveasthat.

Additionally,textingmaybeespeciallywell-suitedforsituationswherewefeelawkwardor

embarrassedaboutexpressingourappreciation.

Inthestudy,219collegestudentsparticipatedinagratitudeactivityinwhichtheywroteabout

threethingstheyweregratefulforoveratwo-weekperiod.Afterwriting,thestudentswereaskedto

actuallythankthepersonsinvolved.Someconnectedwiththegratituderecipients（接受者）in

person,othersviavideocall,andothersviatext.Atthebeginningandendofthetwoweeks,

participantscompletedsurveysmeasuringtheirfeelingsofwell-being,connectionswithothers,

lonelinessandhappiness.

Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexpressedgratitudegainedincreasedhappiness,with

onlyafewdifferencesforthedifferentmethodsofgratitudeexpression.Overall,videocallswere

justasbeneficialasmeetinginperson.Textingwasslightlylesseffectivethanvideocalling-it

didn'tmakepeoplefeelmoreconnectedandhappier,whilevideocallingdid.However,participants

whosenttheirthanksovertextstillexperiencedbenefits:Textingimprovedtheirwell-beingand

reducedtheirloneliness.

Overall,however,themessageisthatweshouldn'tworryaboutfindingjustthe"best"wayto

expressourgratitude.Infact,yourebetteroffsendingaquickthankyoushortlyafteryoureceive

thekindnessthanwaitingforanoccasiontoscheduleanin-personvisit.Don'tputitoffjustfor

findingthebestway—manytimesourgratitudegoesunsaidbecausewespendtoomuchtimeonthe

details.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inparagraph2referto?

A.Makingavideocall.B.Sendingatextmessage.

CExpressingthanksinperson.D.Writingathank-youletter.

9.Whydidtheresearchersaskthestudentstofinishsurveys?

A.Tofindtheeffectofexpressingthanksonthem.

B.Tomeasuretheirphysicalhealth.

C.Tocollectalotmorewaystoexpressthanks.

D.Toknowtheirviewsongratitude.

10.Whatdidtheresearchsuggest?

A.In-persongratitudewaslesslikelytobeaccepted.

B.Expressinggratitudecouldbenefitmentalhealth.

C.Waysofgratitudeexpressionshouldbeimproved.

D.Textingmadethegratituderecipientsmuchhappier.

11.Whatareweadvisedtodotoexpressthanks?

A.Searchforthebestway.B.Waitfbranin-personvisit.

C.Expressgratitudeintime.D.Makecarefulpreparations.

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，表达感激之情的人获得了更高的幸福感，有利于

身心健康，并建议，表达感激要及时。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句"Additionally,textingmaybeespeciallywell-suitedfor

situationswherewefeelawkwardorembarrassedaboutexpressingourappreciation（此夕卜，发短信

可能特别适合于我们在表达感激之情时感到难堪或尴尬的情况）”可推测划线词所在句子的

句意为“而且，尽管人们普遍认为当面致谢最有效，但实际情况却大不相同：通过短信发送

感谢几乎与此一样有效”，其中划线词“that”指的是“当面致谢”。因此，第2段中带下

划线的"that"是C项"Expressingthanksinperson』当面致谢）”符合题意。故选C项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段Atthebeginningandendofthetwoweeks,participantscompleted

surveysmeasuringtheirfeelingsofwell-being,connectionswithothers,lonelinessandhappiness.

（在这两周的开始和结束时，参与者完成了调查，测量他们的幸福感、与他人的联系、孤独

感和幸福感）”及第四段提到的研究结果可推断，研究者要求学生完成调查问卷，是为了找

出表达感谢对他们产生的影响。因此,研究人员要求学生完成调查的原因是A项“Tofindthe

effectofexpressingthanksonthem.（找出表达感谢对他们的影响）“符合题意。故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是"Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexpressed

gratitudegainedincreasedhappiness（研究人员发现，表达感激之情的人获得了更高的幸福

感）”及**However,participantswhosenttheirthanksovertextstillexperiencedbenefits:Texting

improvedtheirwell-beingandreducedtheii*loneliness.（但是，通过短信发送感谢的参与者仍然

体验到了好处：短信改善了他们的幸福感，减少了他们的孤独感。）”可知，表达感谢减少

了他们的孤独感,获得了更高的幸福感，有益于心理健康。因此，研究表明了B项"Tomeasure

theirphysicalhealth.（表达感激之情有利于心理健康）”符合题意。故选B项。

【11题详解】

细节理解题o根据最后——段“Infact,yourebetteroffsendingaquickthankyoushortlyafteryou

receivethekindnessthanwaitingforanoccasiontoscheduleanin-personvisit（事实上，你最好在

收到好意后立即向你表示感谢，而不是等待一个机会安排一次亲自拜访）”可知，本文建议

我们，应该及时表达感谢。因此，我们被建议C项"Expressgraliludeinlime.（及时表达感

激之情）”符合题意。故选C项。

D

Althoughe-commercehasgrownonthebackoftechnologicalinnovation,increasing

smartphoneusageandrisingdemandfromconsumerswithbiggerdisposable（可支配的）incomes,

itisfarfromposinganymajorthreattophysicalretailstores.

Indeed,growthofboththebricks-and-mortar（实体店）ande-commercesectorsareheldupby

avarietyofsystemicandstructuralissuesthatpreventtheretailmarketfromflourishingfurther.The

firstisfearoffraud（欺骗）fromAfricanconsumers.OnlinetradeisnotanareathatmostAfricans

considertobetrustworthy,andmanyconsumersstillbelievethatanydemandforpaymentfroman

onlinesourcerepresentsatrick.

Thisfearisworsenedbyalogisticsnetworkaffectedbyproblems—poortransport

infrastructureandintermillent（间歇的）supplyofelectricity.Tomakemattersworse,address

recordsinmanyAfricannationsaresub-standard,meaningthatinstancesofundeliveredpackages,

mislaiditemsordelaysarefrequent.

Evenifc-commercemanagestosolvethesephysicalinfrastructuretroubles,andmobile

operatorsmanagetoploughevergreaterlevelsofcapitalexpendituretoensurethatnetwork

coverageisstrong,apotentiallybiggerproblemremains.LevelsofbasicliteracyinAfricaare

perhapsthelowestofanycontinentintheworld.Around153millionadultsinAfrica（around38%

ofthepopulation）areconsideredilliterate（不识字的）.Thesestructuralissuesarethereforelikelyto

holde-commerceback.

However,theirrefutablepointisthataccesstotechnologyisontheriseincontinentalAfrica,

bringingalargerrangeofgoodstoawiderrangeofconsumers,andthatsignalsapositivefuturefor

e-commercecompaniesthatarepreparedtoplayalong-termgameinshapingarapid-growing

sector.

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhye-commercedevelopsfast?

A.Soundinfrastructure.B.Fearofbeingcheated.

C.Innovationoftechnology.D.Customers'risingdemand.

13.Whatisthebiggestproblemtoe-commerceinAfrica?

A.Highrateofilliteracy.

B.LackofaccesstotheInternet.

C.Thedevelopmentofretailmarket.

D.Highlevelofcapitalexpenditure.

14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofe-commerceinAfrica?

A.Promising.B.Pessimistic.

C.Worried.D.Uncertain.

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheproblemsAfricafaces.

B.CommercialdevelopmentofAfrica.

C.TheseverefinancialsituationinAfrica.

D.Theproblemsofe-commerceinAfrica.

【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述的是电子商务在非洲发展面临的主要问题和障碍。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中ue-commercehasgrownonthebackoftechnologicalinnovation,

increasingsmartphoneusageandrisingdemandfromconsumerswithbiggerdisposable（可支配的）

incomes"（电子商务是在技术创新、智能手机使用量不断增加以及可支配收入较高的消费

者需求不断增长的支撑下发展起来的），第二段中"Indeed,growthofboththe

bricks-and-mortar（实体店）ande-commercesectorsareheldupbyavarietyofsystemicand

structuralissuesthatpreventtheretailmarketfromflourishingfurther.Thefirstisfearoffraud（欺

骗）fromAfricanconsumers."（事实上，实体店和电子商务的发展，受到一系列系统性及结

构性问题的影响。首先是担心非洲消费者的欺诈行为。）可知，科技创新，人们日益增长的

需求、可支配收入的增加是电子商务迅速发展的原因，害怕被欺骗是阻碍非洲电子商务发展

的原因。选项B符合题意，故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中"apotentiallybiggerproblemremains.Levelsofbasicliteracyin

Africaareperhapsthelowestofanycontinentintheworld.Around153millionadultsinAfrica

（around38%ofthepopulation）areconsideredilliterate（不识字的）.Thesestructuralissuesare

thereforelikelytoholde-commerceback."（还有一个更大的潜在问题。非洲的基本识字水平

可能是世界上任何大陆中最低的。非洲约有L53亿成年人（约占总人口的38%）被视为文盲，

因此这些结构性问题可能会阻碍电子商务的发展。），可知，阻碍电子商务在非洲发展的最大

的问题是非洲的文盲率是最高的，选项A与文意相符，故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段uHowever,theirrefutablepointisthataccesstotechnologyisonthe

riseincontinentalAfrica,bringingalargerrangeofgoodstoawiderrangeofconsumers,andthat

signalsapositivefuturefore-commercecompaniesthatarepreparedtoplayalong-termgamein

shapingarapid-growingsector.M（然而，无可辩驳的一点是，在非洲大陆，获得技术的机会

正在增加，将更多种类的商品带给更广泛的消费者，这表明电子商务公司有着积极的未来，

它们准备在塑造一个快速增长的部门方面玩一场长期游戏。）可推知，对于电子商务在非洲

的未来发展，作者认识是有前途的，选项A与文意相符，故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。纵览全文，文章第一段提出电子商务兴起的原因；第二、三、四段提出非洲电

子商务发展的障碍；最后一段提出非洲电子商务发展的前景，所以本文主要阐述的是电子商

务在非洲发展面临的主要问题和障碍。选项D描述的内容与文意相符，故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Everydayisagift,andifyoulookforwardtoenjoyingeachday,thenyouneedtolearnto

makethemostofyourday.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou:

•Haveagreatmorningroutine（常规）.Agoodstartwillmakeyoufeelgoodandissureto

maketherestofyourdaygoodaswell.Riseearlyandgetreadyforyournewday.Goforamorning

walkorrun.Listentogoodmusic16A11thiswillhelpyoustartyourdayinapositiveway.

・17Sincewespendmostofourdayintheworkplace,itisnecessarytorelax

betweendifferenttasks.Setatimeronyourphoneorcomputertoremindyouit'stimetogetup,

leaveyourdesk,gooutandgetsomefreshair.

•Trysomethingnewandlearnfromit.18Topreventthis,stepoutandtakesome

timetodothingsthatyouhaveneverdonebefore.Thiswillnotonlymakeadayexciting,butifll

alsobuildyourconfidence.

•Asksomeonetobeyourpartner.Itcouldbeyourbrotherorsister,oragoodfriend.

19Heorshewillhelpyougetoverdifficultiesandachieveyourgoals.

•Planyourscheduleforthenextdaythenightbefore.20Thiswillhelpyousavea

lotoftimelaterintheday.Focusononethingatatimeandgiveityourbestshotbeforemovingon

tothenextone.

A.Haveagoodbreakfast.

B.Maketimeforshortbreaks.

C.Trytodosomethingfuneveryday.

D.Doingthesamethingseverydayisboring.

E.Reviewyourdaybeforeyougotobedatnight

F.Thispersonencouragesyou,supportsyouandlovesyou.

G.Makealistofallthetasksyouwanttocompletethenextday.

【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.F20.G

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们如何充分利用每一天一些建议。

【16题详解】

根据前文“Riseearlyandgetreadyforyournewday.Goforamorningwalkorrun.Listentogood

music."（早起，为新的一天做好准备。晨间散步或跑步。听好音乐）和后句“Allthesewillhelp

youstartyourdayinapositiveway."（所有这些都会帮助你以积极的方式开始你的一天）可知，

吃好早餐是为新的一天做好准备的一部分。所以选择项A“Haveawonderfulbreakfast."（吃

一顿丰盛的早餐）符合上下文语境。故选A。

【17题详解】

此处为本段中心句。根据后文内容，特别是Sincewespendmostofourdayintheworkplace,

itisnecessarytorelaxbetweendifferenttasks."（由于我们一天中大部分时间都在工作场所，所

以有必要在不同的任务之间放松一下）可知，本段主要介绍在工作中抽出时间休息。所以选

择项B"Maketimeforshortbreaks.v（抽出时间短暂休息一下）符合上下文语境。选择项中的

ushortbreaksn和后句中的“relax”相一致。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据本段中心句“Trysomethingnewandlearnfromit.”（尝试新事物并从中学习）和后句"To

preventthis,stepoutandtakesometimetodothingsthatyouhaveneverdonebefore.n（为了防止

这种情况发生，走出去，花些时间去做你以前从未做过的事情）可知，尝试做新事物，避免

每天做同样的事情。所以选择项D“Doingthesamethingseverydayisveryboring."（每天干

同样的事很无聊）符合上下文语境。故选Do

【19题详解】

根据本段中心句“Asksomeonetobeyouraccountabilitypartner（责任同伴）（让某人成为你

的负责任伙伴）和后句“Heorshewillhelpyougetoverdifficultiesandachieveyourgoals."（他

或她会帮助你克服困难，实现你的目标）可知，找一个人能够激励和帮助你的人。所以选择

项FuThispersonencouragesyou,supportsyouandlovesyou."（这个人鼓励你，支持你，爱你）

符合上下文语境。选择项中的“Thisperson”指代前句中的uaccountabilitypartner,,故选F。

【20题详解】

根据本段中心句“Planyourscheduleforthenextdaythenightbefore.（前一天晚上就计划好

第二天的日程安排）和后句"Thiswillhelpyousavemuchtimelaterintheday."（这将帮助你在

一天的晚些时候节省很多时间）可知，安排好第二天需要完成的任务。所以选择项G“Make

alistofallthetasksyouwanttocompletethenextday."（列出第二天你要完成的所有任务）符合

上下文语境。选择项中的“thenextday”和前句中的“thenextday”相一致。故选G。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项。

Thenew,"used"carthatIboughtjustthreemonthsagowouldn*tstarttheotherday.The

factorybatterythat21alongwithitdecidedthatithadworkedlongenoughand

22totakeanearly,permanentretirement.My23neighborgavemeajumpbut

thebatterystubbornlywouldn't24thecharge.Aftergettingonemorejump,I25

tothelocalautopartsstoretobuyanewone.Installing（安装）itwasmuchmore26than

wethought,however,soItookittoalocalmechanicwhofinallygotthenewbatteryinandthecar

27onceagain.

Drivingitthismorning,though,I28thatthetimeanddateonthescreeninthe

dashboard（仪表盘）had29gonebacktonineyearsago,resettingtothe30date

ofthefirsttimeitwasstarted.Whilemysonsmartlyfiguredouthowto31itbacktotoday

IthoughtaboutallthetimesIhadwishedIcouldgobackintimeandundosomeofthe32

andmisstepsIhadtakeninmyownlife.

Yes,manyofmychoicesbroughtme33inthepast,buttheyhavealsobroughtme

wisdomfbrthepresent.Whenyou34yourownlife,don'tregrettheroadsnottaken

Instead,be35withthepathyouareon,thethingsyouhavelearned,andtheloveyouhave

shared.

21.A.cameB.waitedC.leftD.raced

22.A.plannedB.refusedC.choseD.

managed

23.A.easy-goingB.kind-heartedC.hard-workingD.

good-tempered

24.A.leadB.takeC.offerD.hold

25.A.welcomedB.headedC.returnedD.got

26.A.complexB.vitalC.efficientD.accurate

27.A.switchingB.jumpingC.runningD.shaking

28.A.guessedB.rememberedC.expectedD.noticed

29.A.suddenlyB.slightlyC.casuallyD.secretly

30.A.finalB.originalC.specialD.

temporary

31A.bringB.programC.callD.drive

32.A.attemptsB.effectsC.mistakesD.changes

33.A.damageB.painC.peaceD.

convenience

34.A.lookatB.comeout