2022届山东省高三百师联盟联考英语试题 （解析版）

山东省2022年高三模拟试题

英语试卷

考试时间为100分钟，满分120分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，

将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SummerScienceCampInstructors

PaloAltoJuniorMuseum&Zoo—Summer2022CampSeason

ThePaloAltoJuniorMuseum&ZooiscunentlylookingforCampInstructorstohelpfacilitate

itssummersciencecampswhichoperatefromJune15ththroughAugust14th.Theseprograms

featureweek-longfull—daycampsexploringavarietyofsciencetopicsintheLife,Physicaland

EarthSciences,andcampparticipantsrangeinagefromPreschoolthroughGrade6.

Inadditiontostaffingsciencecamps,Instructorsareneededtosupportaftercampprogramsat

RinconadaPark.Aftercampprogramsoffercampersanopportunitytowinddownafterabusyday

oflearning,andfeaturerecreationalactivities,games,artmaking,andweeklytripstothe

RinconadaPool.

Formoreinformationaboutspecificofferings,pleasevisitwww.cityofpaloalto.or/Enjoyto

reviewtheCityofPaloAlto'scampcatalogue.

Requirements：

Successfulapplicantswillbeatleast18yearsoldandavailabletheentiresummer-fromJune

15ththroughAugust14th.Theywillhaveaninterestinscience,teaching,orchilddevelopment,

andwillloveworkingwithchildreninaneducationalsetting.Thisisagreatpositionfbrcollege

studentsorhighschoolseniors.

Hoursofwork：

ScienceCamp：MondaythroughFriday,approximately8a.m.-4p.m.eachday

AfterCamp：MondaythroughFriday,approximately1：30p.m.一6：30p.m.eachday

Pay：$19.29—$23.67perhour

Note：Allstaffarerequiredtobefullyvaccinatedandboosted,andtowearamaskatalltimes

outofconsiderationfbrCOVID-19pandemic.

InterestedapplicantsareinvitedtoforwardtheirresumeandemailofinteresttotheEducation

Director,AlexHamilton.TheCityofPaloAltoisanEqualOpportunityEmployer.Peopleof

diversebackgroundsandabilitiesareencouragedtoapply.

1.WhoistheSummerScienceCampdesignedfor?

A.Campinstructors.B.ChildrenunderGrade6.

C.Disabledchildren.D.Teenagechildren.

2.Whichofthefollowingwillberequiredifyouapplyforthejob?

A.Atleast18years.B.Previousexperience.

C.Sciencedegree.D.Collegeeducation.

3.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toentertain.B.Todescribe.C.Topersuade.D.To

inform.

【答案】l.B2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文为应用文。为帕罗奥图青少年博物馆及动物园——2022年夏令营PaloAlto

JuniorMuseum&Zoo一Summer2022CampSeason招聘辅导员的广告。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“campparticipantsrangeinagefromPreschoolthrough

Grade6（营地成员年龄段为学前到6年级）”可知，营地成员的年龄段为学前到6年级，

故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Requirements部分第一句uSuccessfulapplicantswillbeatleast18yearsold

（成功的申请人需要年满18岁。）”可知，申请人需要年满18岁，故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章体裁可知，本文为招聘广告，主要是告诉人们信息，故选D。

B

JeremiadOlcitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfbrtwoofourcountry'spersistent

problems:garbageandpoverty.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentand

environmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyourempty

chipbagsintotherubbish,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.

ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothing

store,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapy

hotwater,theyslicethemopen,aythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyuselinersfromoldcoats

tolinetheinsides.

Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,

dependingonwhetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis

"waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.

Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,as

oflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.

Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoal

forOleita——whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeof

attainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.uWcarededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonly

socially,butenvironmentally/'shesays.

AsOleitasaid,“There'sthesymbolismofusingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandintherubbish

andusingthemtohelpthehomeless.Ifsapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeand

povertyoftengohandinhand.”

4.WhydidOleitastarttheChipBagProject?

A.Tosellsleepingbagsforthepoor.B.Toraisemoneyforthehomeless.

C.Toreturnafavortochipeaters.D.Tosolvegarbageandpoverty

problems.

5.Howarethecollectedemptybagshandledfirst?

A.Theyarewashed.B.Theyaresliced.

C.Theyareironed.1).Theyaresewed.

6.WhichofthefollowingistrueofOleita?

A.Sheisseriouslyattractive.B.Sheisheavilyindependent.

C.Sheissociallyresponsible.D.Sheisfinanciallysuccessful.

7WhatcanbeinferredaboutgarbageandpovertyaccordingtoOleita?

A.Theyareeasytosolve.B.Theyremindusofinjustice.

C.Theyarecloselyconnected.D.Theyarethesymbolsofsociety.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文为记叙文，主要叙述学生Oleita如何帮助解决环保和贫困的问题。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"JeremiadOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofour

country'spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.（Jeremiad

Oleita认为，她可能会帮助解决一部分的环保和贫困问题。）”可知，Oleita认为她发起的

ChipBagProject可能会帮助解决一部分环保和贫困的问题。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,

aythemflat,andironthemtogether.（在他们用肥皂热水清洗了袋子后，他们会将袋子撕开，

平铺并进行熨烫。）”可知，Oleita和志愿者收集好薯片袋子后，会先用肥皂热水清洗。故

选Ao

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句""Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonly

socially,butenvironmentally,9,shesays.（她说道：“我们致力于不仅对社会有贡献，还要对

环境有所贡献””可知，Oleita是一个非常有社会责任感的人。故选C。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeand

povertyoftengohandinhand（这是一个强有力的提醒：环境非正义和贫穷问题通常是紧密相

连的。）”可知，Oleita认为用薯片袋子来帮助无家可归的人是有象征意义的，提醒着人们，

环境非正义和贫穷问题通常是紧密相连的。故选C。

C

LONDON（AP）—ThousandsofBritain'siconicredphoneboxeswillbeprotectedfrom

removalundernewrules,theU.K.'stelecommunicationsregulatorsaidTuesday.Thepublic

payphoneboxesmaylooklikeout-of-daterelicsinanageofcommonsmartphones,but

regulatorOfcomsaidtheycanstillbea'lifeline^fbrpeopleinneed.

Theregulatorisproposingrulestoprevent5,000callboxesinareaswithpoormobile

coveragefrombeingcloseddown.Itsaidthatphoneboothsinareasconsideredaccidentorsuicide

hotspots,andthosethathavehadmorethan52callsmadefromtheminthepast12months,would

alsomeetthecriteria.

Ofcomsaidtherearestillaround21,000phoneboxesacrossthecountry,andthatalmost150,

000callstoemergencyservicesweremadefromphoneboxesfromMay2019toMay2020.Some

45,000callswerealsomadetootherhelplinesliketheSamaritans.

“Someofthecallboxesweplantoprotectareusedtomakerelativelylownumbersofcalls.

Butifoneofthosecallsisfromanunhappychild,oranaccidentvictimorsomeonetryingtokill

himselfthatpublicphonelinecanbealifelineatatimeofgreatneed,"saidSelinaChadha,

Ofcom?sdirectorofconnectivity.uWealsowanttomakesurethatpeoplewithoutmobilecoverage,

ofteninruralareas,canstillmakecalls,“sheadded.

BTGroup,formerlyBritishTelecom,saysnearlyhalfofthephoneboxesintheU.K.have

beenremovedduetothegrowthofthemobilephoneindustry.Itsaidevenifaphoneboxis

scheduledfordecommission,itcanbeadoptedbyitslocalcommunityunderaplanthatlets

governmentsororganizationsbuythecallboxforjust£1.Sofarmorethan6,000boothshavebeen

convertedtominicommunitylibraries,artgalleriesorstorageunitsforlife——savingpublic

defibrillators（心脏除颤器）.

8.WhyisBritainmakingnewregulations?

A.Toreduceaccidentrates.B.Topopularizecellphones.

C.Toincreasecallsfromtheboxes.D.Toprotectitspublicphoneboxes.

9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoclarifyinparagraph3?

A.Theoveruseofemergencyservices.B.Thecoverageofpublicphoneboxes.

C.Thesharpdropincallsfromtheboxes.D.Theimportanceofpublicphone

boxes.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'Mecommission^inparagraph5mean?

A.Change.B.Removal.C.Arrival.D.Share.

11.Whatcanweinferabouttheto-be-removedphoneboxesaccordingtoBTGroup?

A.Theywillcoverthecommunities.B.Theywillbesoldcheaplytothe

locals.

C.Theywillbeadaptedfordifferentuses.D.Theywillserveasgovernment

agencies.

【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国如何挽救成千上万的红色电话亭。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句uThousandsofBritain'siconicredphoneboxeswillbe

protectedfromremovalundernewrules,theU.K.'stelecommunicationsregulatorsaidTuesday.

（英国电信监管机构周二表示，根据新规定，英国数千个标志性的红色电话亭将受到保护，

不会被拆除。）”可知，英国电信监管部门宣布英国的标志性红色电话亭将会受新规定的保

护免受拆除。故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"Ofcomsaidtherearestillaround21,000phoneboxesacrossthe

country,andthatalmost150,000callstoemergencyservicesweremadefromphoneboxesfrom

May2019toMay2020.Some45,000callswerealsomadetootherhelplineslikethe

Samaritans.（英国通信管理局表示，全国仍有约2.1万个电话亭，2019年5月至2020年5月

期间，从电话亭拨打的紧急服务电话近15万个。另外，撒马利亚人等热线也接到了约4.5

万个电话。）”用数字说明公用电话亭在某些地方的使用情况。可知，第三段以此来说明公

用电话亭的重要性。故选D。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句中“nearlyhalfofthephoneboxesintheU.K.have

beenremovedduetothegrowthofthemobilephoneindustry（由于移动电话行业的发展，英国近

一半的电话亭已被拆除）”可知，在移动通信的发展下，将近一半的电话亭已经被拆除了，

下文戈ij线词所在句子uItsaidevenifaphoneboxisscheduledfordecommission,itcanbe

adoptedbyitslocalcommunityunderaplanthatletsgovernmentsororganizationsbuythecall

boxforjust£1.（它说即使一个电话亭定于decommission,它可以通过其本地社区计划，允许

政府或组织为£1买电话亭打电话。）”承接上句，可推知,decommission的意思为removal（移

除，消除）。故选B。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句"Sofarmorethan6,000boothshavebeenconverted

tominicommunitylibraries,artgalleriesorstorageunitsforlife—savingpublicdefibrillators（^L'

脏除颤器）（到目前为止，已经有6000多个摊位被改造成小型社区图书馆、艺术画廊或存储

单元，用于救生的公众除颤器。）”可知，他们将被改为其他用途。故选C。

D

Ararewildflowerisbeingre-establishedinDevonfieldsthankstosomefour-leggedhelpers.

AconservationcharitycalledPlanflifehasemployeddonkeysas“ecosystemengineers'、。

encouragethereturnoftheendangeredsmall-floweredcatchfly.

ThecatchflywasoncefoundallacrossBritainbutnowitonlygrowsinsmallareasofWales

andthesouthandwestofEngland.Expertsblameitsdeclineonmodernfarmingpractices.The

flowerflourishedaroundtheedgesofsandyfieldswherefarmersgrewtheircrops,butbecauseof

weedkillersthatwereusedtoremove“unwanted”plants,andfertiliserstoboostcropyields,its

habitathaslargelydisappeared.

PlantlifeteamedupwiththeDonkeySanctuary,acharitythatlooksafterdonkeysintheUK

andaroundtheworld.ItownsseveralfarmsacrossDevonandtheUK,whereittakescareof

hundredsofrescueddonkeys,aswellasmaintaininghabitatsforotherwildlife.Morethan20,000

seedshavebeenscatteredonfieldsatthesanctuary'smainDevonfann,anditishopedthatmany

willgrowintoplantsthissummer.Theywillprovidefoodforthreatenedbirdspeciessuchaslinnets,

yellowhammersandskylarks.Plantlifethenaimstogetthedonkeysthemselvesinvolved,testing

whethercatchflyseedsbenefitfrombeingtrampledintothegroundasthedonkeystaketheir

exercise.Manyplantshaveseedsthatmustbepressedintothesoilinordertogerminate.

“We'reincrediblygratefultopartnersliketheDonkeySanctuarywhoarehelpingthese

fantasticallyrarewildflowerscomebackfromtheedgeofextinction,CathShellswellofPlantlife

toldTheGuardiannewspape匚"Welookforwardtoseeingsmall-floweredcatchflyreturnandwe

areworkingwiththesanctuarytoensurethatthistinyplanthasathrivingfuture.

12.WhyaredonkeysemployedinDevonfields?

A.Toworkinthefields.B.Torestorethecatchfly.

C.Toavoidextinction.D.lbraisecropyields.

13.Whatcausedthedeclineofthecatchfly'spopulation?

A.Soilloss.B.Waterpollution.

C.Climatechange.D.Modernagriculture.

14.Howdodonkeyshelpthecatchflycomeback?

A.Bypressingitsseedsintothesoil.B.Byworkingtheland.

C.Byprovidingnutritionforit.D.Byspreadingitsseeds.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Donkeyshelpfieldsfloweragain.B.Farmlandbecomesanaturalhabitat.

C.ThebiodiversityformsonDevonfarms.D.Thecatchflyhasathrivingfuture.

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了慈善组织Plantlife如何使用驴来使即将灭绝的捕虫草再

次繁荣。介绍具体的操作过程以及人们对此的看法。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"AconservationcharitycalledPlanflifehasemployeddonkeysas

*'ecosystemengineers''toencouragethereturnoftheendangeredsmall-floweredcatchfly.（一家名

为Planflife的保护慈善机构聘请驴子担任“生态系统工程师”，以鼓励濒危小花捕虫草的回

归）”可知，德文郡的农场雇佣驴子来恢复捕虫草。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Expertsblameitsdeclineonmodernfarmingpractices.（专家将其

下降归咎于现代农业实践）”可知，由于受现代农业活动的影响，捕虫草大量消失。故选D。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Plantlifethenaimstogetthedonkeysthemselvesinvolved,testing

whethercatchflyseedsbenefitfrombeingtrampledintothegroundasthedonkeystaketheir

exercise.Manyplantshaveseedsthatmustbepressedintothesoilinordertogemiinate.（Plantlife

的目标是让驴子们自己参与进来，测试当驴子们锻炼身体时，捕虫草的种子是否会被踩到地

上。许多植物的种子必须压入土壤中才能发芽）”可推知，Plantlife通过让驴在地上自由踩踏，

把捕虫草踩到土壤里，帮助其生根发芽。故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。第一段中**AconservationcharitycalledPlanflifehasemployeddonkeysas

“ecosystemengineers"toencouragethereturnoftheendangeredsmall-floweredcatchfly.（一家名

为Planflife的保护慈善机构聘请驴子担任“生态系统工程师”，以鼓励濒危小花捕蝇的回归）”

结合文章介绍了慈善组织Plantlife如何使用驴来使即将灭绝的捕虫草再次繁荣。介绍具体的

操作过程以及人们对此的看法。故D选项“捕虫草有着欣欣向荣的未来”最符合文章标题。

故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Musicisfun.Mostofuscomeacrossmusicprettymucheveryday,whetherthatbeontheradio,

TVoronthestreet.16Herearesomereasonswhyeveryoneshouldhavemusicintheirlives.

Musicbringspeopletogether.Itcreatessocialrelationship,itspeakstoallwhenwordscanfail,

andwhereveryougointheworld,itisunderstood.Musicisauniversalgiftanditspowertoconnect

peopleiswithoutquestion.17Forexample,weallhavebeenknowntomoveourfeetto

therhythmofadrumbeatorsingourheartsouttoencourageourfavouritesportsteam!

18Itprovidesanopportunityfbrpeoplefromallsocialandculturalbackgroundsto

expressthemselves.Whetherit'stoconveyapoliticalmessage,aparticularemotionorjustfbrthe

sheerjoy,musiciansusesoundandmusicasawayofexpressingthemselvesandgettingtheirvoices

heard.

Musicimprovesyourhealthandwellbeing.Itstimulatesthebrainwhichinturnhelpswithpain

relief,reducingstressandmemory.AstudyfromHarvardhasshownthatrelaxingmusicmaylower

bloodpressureandheartrateafterphysicaleffort.19Andthroughbringingpeopletogether,

itcanserveasacuretolonelinessandsocialisolation.

Musiccanimproveconfidenceandtoughness.Inadigitalagewheremanyservicesand

productsareinstantlyavailablewiththeclickofabutton,learningamusicalinstrumentprovidesa

platformforpeopletoachievedisciplineandwillpower.Therearemanyskillsrequiredinorderto

learnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument:technique;readingmusic;expression;listening.20

A.Musicisacreativeoutlet.

BButwhyisitsoimportant?

C.Musiccanhelpliftyourspirits.

D.Itcanalsoimprovemoodandreduceanxiety.

E.Mostimportantly,youhavetolistentolivemusic.

F.Itisanartformwithhumaninteractionatitscentre.

G.Asyoucontinuetoperfecttheseskills,youbuildtoughness.

【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.D20.G

【解析】

【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了音乐的重要性以及在我们生活中不可或缺的几个原因。

【16题详解】

根据下文“Herearesomereasonswhyeveryoneshouldhavemusicintheirlives.（以下是为什么

每个人的生活中都应该有音乐的一些原因）”推知，上文提出了为什么每个人的生活中都应

该有音乐的问题。B选项"但为什么它如此重要？”符合题意，引出下文。故选B项。

【17题详解】

由上文“Musicbringspeopletogether.Itcreatessocialrelationship,itspeakstoallwhenwords

canfail,andwhereveryougointheworld,itisunderstood.Musicisauniversalgiftanditspowerto

connectpeopleiswithoutquestion.（音乐把人们聚集在一起。它创造了社会关系，当语言无法

表达时，它向所有人倾诉，无论你走到世界的哪个角落，它都能被理解。音乐是一种普遍的

礼物，它连接人们的力量是毋庸置疑的）"和下文"Forexample,weallhavebeenknownto

moveourfeeltotherhythmofadrumbeatorsingourheartsouttoencourageourfavouritesports

team!（例如，众所周知，我们都会随着鼓点的节奏移动双脚，或者唱出我们的心来鼓励我们

最喜爱的运动队）”可知，上文讲音乐能把人聚在一起，创造社会关系，给予人表达倾诉的

方式，下文举例讲音乐是表达情感的艺术，可得出该空内容与“音乐是以人类互动为核心的

艺术”有关，承接上下文，F选项”这是一种以人类互动为中心的艺术形式。”切题。故选

F项。

【18题详解】

段首句，该句引领全段，由下文aItprovidesanopportunityforpeoplefromallsocialandcultural

backgroundstoexpressthemselves.Whetherit'stoconveyapoliticalmessage,aparticularemotion

orjustforthesheerjoy,musiciansusesoundandmusicasawayofexpressingthemselvesand

gettingtheirvoicesheard.（它为来自各种社会和文化背景的人提供了表达自己的机会。无论是

为了传达政治信息、特定情感，还是仅仅为了纯粹的快乐，音乐家们都使用声音和音乐来表

达自己，让自己的声音被听到）”可知，本段讲音乐给人们提供表达自己的机会，发泄情感，

A选项“音乐是一种创造性的发泄方式。”切题，A选项中的“outlet”对应下文“convey”

和"expressingthemselves"。故选A项。

【19题详解】

由上文“Musicimprovesyourhealthandwellbeing.Itstimulatesthebrainwhichinturnhelps

withpainrelief,reducingstressandmemory.AstudyfromHarvardhasshownthatrelaxingmusic

maylowerbloodpressureandheartrateafterphysicaleffort.（音乐可以改善你的健康和幸福。它

刺激大脑，反过来又有助于减轻疼痛，减少压力和记忆。哈佛大学的一项研究表明，放松音

乐可以降低体力劳动后的血压和心率）"和下文"Andthroughbringingpeopletogether,itcan

serveasacuretolonelinessandsocialisolation.（通过将人们聚集在一起，它可以治愈孤独和社

会孤立）”可知，该空承接上下文讲音乐于人身心健康的好处，D选项“它还可以改善情绪，

减少焦虑。”切题。故选D项。

【20题详解】

由上文“Musiccanimproveconfidenceandtoughness.（音乐可以增强自信和韧性）”和"There

aremanyskillsrequiredinordertolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument:technique;reading

music;expression;listening.（学习乐器为人们提供了一个实现纪律和意志力的平台。学习演奏

乐器需要很多技巧：技巧；阅读音乐；表示听）”可知，该空总结上文讲音乐帮助人们学习

技能，随着技能的提升，自然增强自信和韧性，承接上文，G选项“随着你不断完善这些技

能，你会变得坚韧。”切题。故选G项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

MissBaughwasthekindofteacherthateveryonehadatleastonce：scary.Shetoleratedno

nonsense.Shedrilledusandgrilledusandtaughtustotake21seriously.

ButIhadmyownlifeoutsideofschoolandhadjustdiscoveredaprop（道具）for

22：aninkbottlepaintedtolookasthoughithadoverturned.

OfallthepeopleIcouldhavetricked,23IchoseMissBaugh.Beforeclass,Iopened

herbookandplacedthebottleononeofthepages,proudlynotingthatittrulydidlooklikespilled

ink!ThenIwaitedforthefun.Iwasn't24.WhenMissBaughsawtheoverturnedbottle.she

letoutalittle25.

ButimmediatelyMissBaughdiscoveredthe26.Shepickedupthebottleand

examinedit.Shelookedup.Hereyes27theclassroomwithadeadlylook.Someofmy

classmatescarefully28lookingatme,soasnottogivemeaway.

“Whodidthis?,,askedshe.

Iquietly29myhand.AllofmylifeI'vebeeneducatedtobehonest.Icouldn'thelp

30.Besides,Iwantedmybottleback.

MissBaughfixedmewithastarethatstruck31inmyheart.Andthen,most

32,shelaughed.

“Well,itcertainly33me!”shesaid,andreturnedthebottletome.

Butsomethinghadchanged—forme,anyway.Icametounderstandthat,ifeventhe

34ofMissBaughhadawarmhumanbeingbeneaththatstrictlook,thenotherstrictpeople

probablydo,too.AndFvehappilyprovedthat_35_manytimesinmylife.

21.A.schoolB.placeC.actionD.life

22.A.playsB.showsC.partiesD.tricks

23.A.normallyB.1uckilyC.strangelyD.

extremely

24.A.amusedB.disappointedC.discouragedD.annoyed

25.A.cryB.callC.sighD.relief

26.A.secretB.causeC.truthD.result

27.A.sweptB.warnedC.remindedD.forced

28.A.missedB.hatedC.startedD.avoided

29.A.wavedB.heldC.pressedD.raised

30.A.showingupB.owningupC.breakingupD.coining

up

31.A.terrorB.surpriseC.silenceD.shame

32.A.undoubtedlyB.unfortunatelyC.unexpectedlyD.

uncertainly

33.A.fooledB.contactedC.amazedD.inspired

34.A.threatsB.likesC.qualityD.success

35.A.principleB.practiceC.theoryD.law

【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.D

30.B31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文为记叙文。一个是班里同学都害怕的老师，一个是喜欢恶作剧的作者，通过这

次恶作剧使作者认识到了严厉的外表后也有有爱心的一面。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她训练我们，督促我们，教我们认真对待学习。A.school学校；

B.place地方；C.action行动；D.life生活。根据上文"MissBaughwasthekindofteacherthat

everyonehadatleastonce:scary”可知，MissBaugh是个大多数人都会遇到的一类老师，老

师会教导我们认真学对待学习。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但放学之后我有自己的生活，刚刚发现了一个调皮捣蛋的道具：

一个墨水瓶被画成好像是要打翻了一样。A.plays玩物：B.shows表演；C.parties政体；D.

tricks恶作剧；把戏。根据下文aaninkbottlepaintedtolookasthoughithadoverturnedw（一

个墨水瓶被画成好像是要打翻了一样）可知，作者这里是想愚弄老师，所以发现一个可以做

恶作剧的道具。故选D。

【23题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：在所有我可以戏弄人当中，奇怪的是我选择了鲍小姐。A.

normally正常地；B.luckily幸运地；C.strangely奇怪地;D.extremely极其地。根据第一段

"MissBaughwasthekindofteacherthateveryonehadatleastonce:scary.n可知，鲍小姐让人

惧怕，因此要尽量不找麻烦，但是这里作者选择戏弄老师，所以做了一件不寻常的奇怪的事。

故选Co

【24题详解】

考查形容词。句意：然后我就等着看好戏。我没有失望。A.amused逗乐的；B.disappointed

失望的；C.discouraged受挫的；D.annoyed令人讨厌的。根据下文"WhenMissBaughsawthe

overturnedbottle,sheletoutalittle5（当Baugh老师看到打翻的瓶子时，她

发出…）可知，恶作剧之初，作者骗到了老师。故选B。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当鲍小姐看到打翻的瓶子时，她叫了出来。A.cry喊叫；B.call

号召；C.sigh叹气；D.relief释放。根据"letoutcry”（叫了出来）可知，老师被骗到以为墨

水洒了，所以会惊恐大叫。故选A。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但鲍小姐立刻发现了真相。A.secret秘密；B.cause原因；C.truth

真相；D.result结果。根据"Shepickedupthebottleandexaminedit.”可知，老师拿起了瓶

子说明发现真相。故选C。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用严厉的目光扫视着教室。A.swept扫；B.warned警告；C.

reminded提醒；D.forced逼迫。根据"withadeadlylook."可知，老师发现是学生恶作剧，

会变得严厉，因此会用严厉的目光扫视全班，找出谁在恶作剧。故选A。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一些同学小心翼翼地避免看我，以免暴露我。A.missed错

过；B.hated讨厌；C.started开始；D.avoided避免。根据下文“soasnottogivemeaway.”

（以免暴露我）可知，同学们知道是我，不看我，为了不泄露我。故选D。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我平静地地举起了手。A.waved挥手；B.held持住；C.pressed

按压；D.raised举起。根据下文“AllofmyliftI'vebeeneducatedtobehonest."（我一直被教

育要诚实）可知，作者选择诚实，因此举起手承认。故选D。

【30题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我忍不住坦白了。另外，我想要回我的瓶子。A.showingup

出现：B.owningup坦白;C.breakingup破裂；D.comingup提出。根据uAllofmylifeI've

beeneducatedtobehonest.",可知,作者举手坦白承认自己恶作剧。故选B。

[31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:鲍小姐盯着我的眼神让我心惊胆战。A.terror恐惧；B.surprise

惊喜；C.silence沉默；D.shame羞愧。根据第一段"MissBaughwasthekindofteacherthat

everyonehadatleastonce:scary."可知，老师盯着作者的眼神让作者恐惧，与上文scary属于

前后统一。故选A。

【32题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后，出乎意料的是，她笑了。A.undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B.

unfortunately不幸地;C.unexpectedly出乎意料地;D.uncertainly不确定地。根据第一段**She

drilledusandgrilledusandtaughtus"（她训练我们，鞭策我们）可知，作者以为老师会严厉的

批评，但是下句“shelaughed”(她笑了)可知，老师的举动与作者之前的认知不一致，所以

是出乎意料。故选C。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，它确实把我愚弄了!A.fooled愚弄;B.contacted联系;

C.amazed给惊喜;D.in