2022年中考英语复习疫情相关阅读理解

英语

关键词：疫情阅读理解

介绍新型冠状病毒肺炎的起因、症状、传播途径，以及其他几类致命的冠状病毒。

I.阅读理解

Anewcoronavirus,acousinoftheSARSvirus,hasinfectedmorethan10,000peoplesince

theoutbreakbeganinWuhan,China,inDecember.ScientistLeoPoon,whofirstdecodedthe

virus,thinksitlikelystartedinananimalandspreadtohumans.

Herearethingsyoushouldknowaboutacoronavirus.

Coronavirusesarealargegroupofvirusesthatarecommonamonganimals.Inrarecases,

theyarewhatscientistscallzoonotic（人畜共患病），meaningtheycanbetransmittedfrom

animalstohumans,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

Thevirusescanmakepeoplesick,usuallywithamildtomoderateupperrespiratorytract

illness（上呼吸道疾病）,similartoacommoncold.Coronavirussymptomsincludearunnynose,

cough,sorethroat,possiblyaheadacheandmaybeafever,whichcanlastforacoupleofdays.

Forthosewithaweakenedimmunesystem,theelderlyandtheveryyoung,there'sachance

theviruscouldcausealower,andmuchmoreserious,respiratorytractillnesslikeapneumoniaor

bronchitis（支气管炎）.

Thereareahandfulofhumancoronavirusesthatareknowntobedeadly.

MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome（中东呼吸综合征），alsoknownastheMERSvirus,was

firstreportedintheMiddleEastin2012andalsocausesrespiratoryproblems,butthose

symptomsaremuchmoresevere.Threetofouroutofevery10patientsinfectedwithMERSdied,

accordingtotheCDC.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome（严重急性呼吸综合征），alsoknown

asSARS,istheothercoronavirusthatcancausemoreseveresymptoms.Firstidentifiedinthe

GuangdongprovinceinsouthernChina,accordingtotheWHO,itcausesrespiratoryproblems

butcanalsocausediarrhea（腹泻）,fatigue（疲劳），shortnessofbreath,respiratorydistress（呼

吸窘迫）andkidneyfailure（肾衰）.Dependingonthepatient'sage,thedeathratewithSARS

rangedfrom0-50%ofthecases,witholderpeoplebeingthemostvulnerable（易受伤害的）.

Virusescanspreadfromhumancontactwithanimals.ScientiststhinkMERSstartedin

camels,accordingtotheWHO.WithSARS,scientistssuspectedcivetcats（狸猫）wereto

blame.Whenitcomestohuman-to-humantransmissionoftheviruses,oftenithappenswhen

someonecomesintocontactwiththeinfectedperson'ssecretions（分洪物）suchasdroplets（小

水滴，飞沫）inacough.Dependingonhowvirulent（有毒的）thevirusis,acough,sneezeor

handshakecouldcauseexposure.Theviruscanalsobetransmittedbytouchingsomethingan

infectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth,noseoreyes.Caregivers（护理人员）

cansometimesbeexposedbyhandlingapatient'swaste,accordingtotheCDC.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedwordinparagraph1?

A.Tofindordiscoversomething.

B.Toputsomethingintoacode.

C.Tochangesomethingintoordinarylanguage.

D.Tochangesomethingintoaformthatcanbeprocessed.

2.Whatarethesymptomsofthenovelcoronavirus?

A.Muchmoresevereupperrespiratorytractillness.

B.Arunnynose,cough,sorethroat,possiblyaheadacheandmaybeafever.

C.Dianhea,fatigue,shortnessofbreath,respiratorydistressandkidneyfailure.

D.Amildtomoderateupperrespiratorytractillness,similartoacommoncold.

3.Howdothevirusesspread?

A.Virusescanspreadfromtheoldcontactwithanimals.

B.Thevirusescanspreadbetweenpatients.

C.Thevirusescanbetransmittedbytouchingsomethingpollutedanddroplettransmission.

D.Thevirusescanbetransmittedbyseeingsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouched.

关键词：疫情七选五阅读

面临新型冠状病毒挑战，如何保护自己及他人？

II.七选五

Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnovelvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedin

viralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreported

inrecentdays.1:

Wearmasksoutdoors

•Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.

•Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofit

overyourchin.

•2,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.

Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue（纸巾）

Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughor

sneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.

_____3_____

Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.

•Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet

•Afterreturninghome。Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage

•Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes

Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly

•Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatching

anyinfections.

•Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuch

ashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.4.

•Seekprompt（及时的）medicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratory

infection.

•Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.

•5.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.

A.Ifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty

B.Eatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggs

C.Washyourhandsfrequentlyandproperly

D.Protectyourselfandothersfromgettingsick

E.Wearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessary

F.Ifyou'renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever

G.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here'swhatyoucando

关键词：疫情语法填空

起源于武汉的新型冠状病毒与季节性流感有相似之处，然而区分二者对于抑制新型冠

状病毒的传播极其重要。

Thenewcoronavirus（冠状病毒）,which____1（originate）intheChinesecityofWuhan

andhasnowspreadto12countries,hasmuchincommon2___seasonalflu.Theyareboth

viralinfections,sharesimilarsymptomsandcrucially（关键地）canspreadfromhumantohuman.

Inthemidstoffluseasoninmuchofthenorthernhemisphere,3___（tell）thedifference

betweenthetwowillbevitalinstoppingitsspread.

Humancoronaviruses,ofwhichtherearefour,cancauserespiratory（呼吸道）infections

similartoflu:whilemanysymptomsaremild,bothcanleadtopneumonia（肺炎）andbecome

lethal（致命的）.___4___,thenovelcoronavirusismoreseriousthan_5_"typicalinfluenza

infection（流感）”,saysIanJones,aprofessorofvirologyattheUniversityofReading.

“Thisvirusappearstogo___6___（far）downintothelungsthanwouldgenerallybethecase.

Therefore,itwillgiveyou7（symptom）ofpneumonia（肺炎）:thelungsbecomingflooded,

theydon*tfunctionverywellandthepatientgetsintobreathingdifficulty.”

Whilethemortalityratesandsymptomsoffluandnovelcoronavirusmayendupbeing

similar,humans*ability___8（fight）offthevirusesdiffersgreatly.

Humanshavenaturallybuiltupantibodiestoseasonalfluandannual

vaccines____9____（develop）tofightit.Duringapandemic（流行病）,whichthenewcoronavirus

hasthepotentialtobecome,"thereisnoimmunity（免疫，隹）inthepopulationsoyouhave

potentialfora___10（globe）spread,“warnsJones.

关键词：疫情短文改错

世界卫生组织宣布，抗生素对于抗病毒无效，但抗生素的使用可以应对新型冠状病毒患者

可能并发的细菌感染。

"Antibioticsdonotworkagainstviruses,onlybacteria,theWHOsaidonit'sofficial

website.However,ifthepatientishospitalizedforthevirus,hemayacceptantibioticssince

<6bacterialco-infectionispossible",theorganizationadded.Uptonow,therearenospecific

medicineforpreventingortreatingthevirus,theWHOsaid,addingthatitisworkingwith

partn