福建省福州市三校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthegirllastcleanherroomaccordingtotheman?A.Twodaysago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Twoweeksago.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoistheboyprobablytalkingto?A.Hisboss. B.Hisfitnesscoach. C.Histeacher.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttheweathertobelike?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanlose?A.Abag. B.Abook. C.Acellphone.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewasthewomanyesterday?A.Inthehospital. B.Attheman’shouse. C.Athersister’shouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitsomeschoolfriends.C.Takecareofacat.7.Whenwilltheman’smothercomeback?A.Tomorrow. B.Today. C.Inacoupleofdays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredidthewomanexpectthemantomeether?A.Atthemall. B.Atthetheater. C.Atherhouse.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:10. B.6:50. C.7:00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowhighwastheSeineRiverin1910?A.Around5feethigh. B.Around20feethigh. C.Around28feethigh.11.Whathadtogetmovedtohigherfloors?A.Manyresidents. B.Artworks. C.Powerequipment.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseethemost?A.TheLouvre. B.TheEiffelTower. C.TheMuséed’Orsay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WheredidMaryfindthewallet?A.Onaplayground. B.Inashoppingmall. C.Inaparkinglot.14.Whatisinsidethewallet?A.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.B.SomepaperandanIDcard.C.Aphotoofaperson.15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?A.Anoldlady.B.Ayoungboy.C.Agrownman.16.HowwillMarygetintouchwiththewallet’sowner?A.Bywaitingwhereshefoundit.B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.C.Bymakingatelephonecall.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatwasthecouple’sproblematthebeginningofthestory?A.Theydidn’thavejobs.B.Theydidn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Theydidn’tlikeeachother.18.Whydidthemanleavecollege?A.Becausehehadnotimeandenergy.B.Becausehewantedtogetajob.C.Becausehedislikedtheschool.19.Howdidthewomanbuyacomputer?A.Shegotajobthatpaidmore.B.Shesavedmoneybywalkingtowork.C.Shetookapart-timejobatacomputerstore.20.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thecoupleforgottheiranniversary.B.Thecouplenolongerneededthegiftstheybought.C.Thecoupledidn’tliketheirgiftsanymore.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstructionin1937atacostof$27million，theGoldenGateBridgehasmadeitsappearanceinfilmsandpoetry.CNNTravelspentadayclimbingintoandgroundthebridge，learningthesesecretsfromthepeoplewhoknowandloveitbest.WhyisitcalledtheGoldenGateBridge?It’snotgolden.“TheGoldenGateBridgegetsitsnamebecauseitspanswhatiscalledtheGoldenGateStrait，”saidPaoloCosulich-Schwartz，spokesmanfortheGoldenGateBridge，HighwayandTransportationDistrict，whichoperatesthebridge.It’sathree-mile-longandone-mile-widebodyofwaterthatconnectsthePacificOceantotheSanFranciscoBay.Whatcoloristhebridge?Itlooksred.“It’snotred，althoughyou’renotcrazytothinkso.Visitorsallcallitred，”saidRussell.“Backintheday，theUSNavy，thenpartoftheWarDepartment，oversawthewaterwaysandwantedtopaintthisbridgeblackandyellowforhighvisibility，”saidfellowpainterJarrodBauer.“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange，whichissimilartothecolorofredlead，”hesaid.Doesthebridgegetentirelypaintedeveryyear?No，anditdoesn’tneedtobeIt’struethatthetopcoathasbeenfullyrepaintedovertimewithnewandenvironmentally-improvedInternationalOrangetopcoats.Whoperformsbridgerescues?McVeighandhisfellowironworkers，theso—called“CowboysoftheSky”，havethatresponsibility.McVeighhaslostcountofhowmanytroubledsoulshe’sbeencalledtorescueoverthepast17years.InSeptemberin2018，thebridgestartedconstructingasuicide(自杀)preventionsystem，alsoknownasthesafetynet，tokeeppeoplefromjumpingofftheGoldenGateBridge.It’sexpectedtobecompletedin2021.21.What’sthetruecoloroftheGoldenGateBridge?A.Red. B.Redlead.C.Blackandyellow. D.InternationalOrange.22WhocanprobablybecalledaheroontheGoldenGateBridge?A.McVeigh. B.JarrodBauer.C.Russell. D.Paolo.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A.Itissafernowbecauseofthesafetynet.B.Itgotitsnamebecauseofitscolor.C.Ittookmuchtimeandmoneytobebuilt.D.Itneedstoberepaintedonceayear.BJohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandofsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,andsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemlstryaswell.In1926,at23,bereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.In1930,vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933,theInsdtuteforAdvancedStudywatformed,andbebecameoneofthe6full-timepeopleintheSchoolofMathematics(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers).WorldWarIIhugelychangedvonNeumann'sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpure(纯粹的）mathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributions.AfterthewarvonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers,andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards,waspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplaceinhistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.VonNeumannreallywasalegend(传奇)inhisowntime,andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofthislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway:"Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath”24.Accordingtothetext,vonNeumann'sfatherbelievedthatA.amathematiciancouldn’tearnalotofmoneyB.amathematicianneededagoodmemoryC.vonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametimeD.vonNeumannhadagiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed25.VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageofA.23 B.26 C.29 D.3226.HowdidWorldWarIIaffectJohnvonNeumann?A.Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.B.Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.C.Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.D.Helostinterestinchemistry.27.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferJohnvonNeumannwasA.calm B.braveC.intelligent D.humorousCFromself-drivingcarstocarebots(care+robots)forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreat(威胁)tomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligence(AI)continuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsia-Pacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsia-Pacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates,“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthofcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate,”accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport’sco-author.“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultofjobreduction.B.ThefastdevelopmentofAI.C.Thefuturelifeofelderlypeople.D.Theinfluenceoftechnologyonjobs.29Whatwillpeoplemostprobablydointhefuture?A.TaketheplaceofAI.B.Workinatraditionalway.C.Takeupjobsrequiringcreativity.D.Enjoylifewithoutworkinganymore.30.WhatcanbeknownfromGrudin’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Jobunemploymentwillstayhigh.B.Morejobstendtoappearinthefuture.C.Jobcompetitionislikelytogrowfiercer.D.Technologywillhavelesscontroloverjobs.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArePeopleLosingTheirJobs?B.TheRequirementsforFutureJobsCTheChallengingLifeintheFutureD.DoesTechnologySimplifyEverything?DMirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.Themostobviousformsofmirroringareyawningandsmiling.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawnimmediately.Smilingisalsoprettycontagious-seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay“Iamlikeyou,Ifeelthesame”.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.Womenhavethenaturalabilitytopickupandunderstandbodysignals.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatawomanismorelikelytomirroranotherwomanthanamanistomirroranotherman.That'swhywomenareregardedasbettertalkers,eveniftheymightnotreallyhavemoreclosefriends.Itisinterestingthatwhenamantriestomirrorawoman'sbodylanguagewhilesheistalking,hemayseemtoherascaring,intelligentandattractive.Mirroringbodylanguageisanexcellentwaytobuildtrustandunderstandingquickly.Ifyouwanttosetupaconnectionwithanewperson,mirrorhisorhergestures,sittingposition,toneofvoiceandtalkingpace.Thiswillmakethemfeelthatthereissomethingaboutyouthattheylike.Whilemirroringbodylanguagegainsyouacceptance,youstillneedtotakeintoconsiderationyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaremirroring.Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant.However,ifyouwanttodefeatthosewhoaretryingtoprovesuperiortoyou,mirroringtheirbodylanguagewillhelpdefeatthemandchangetheirposition.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inparagraph2mean?A.Affectingeachother. B.Powerfultoshowone'sfeelings.C.Attractivetotheothers. D.Beinggentletopeoplearound.33.Whencopyingothers'bodylanguage,oneusuallycan______.A.sendwrongmessages B.hidetruefeelingsC.winothers'acceptance D.avoidmisunderstanding34.Whatmighthappenifyoutrytomirroryourboss'sbodylanguage?A.Youwillappearveryattractive. B.Itwillhelptosoftenhisposition.C.Youwillseemunacceptablyproud. D.Itwillbeagoodwaytobuildtrust.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Itisimportanttocopytheothers'gestures.B.Whywomenareregardedasbettertalkers.C.Menisnotgoodatnonverbalcommunication.D.Mirroringbodylanguagecanbeausefultool.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Escapingfromstressfullives--agrowingmarketHotelsareintroducingprogramsaimedathelpingguestsstayhealthy,bothmentallyandphysically.___36___Growingstressfromlifeandworkisoneofthereasonswhypeopleareseekingmorewaystorefreshthemselves.Inanonlinesurvey,about1,000participantswereconductedbyCBNDatainJune2021.____37____50%of962respondentssaidtheywouldparticipateinfitnessactivitiestorelievestress.____38____Stayinginawellness(健康)hotelisahealthyexperiencethatallowspeopletorelaxphysicallyandmentally,changethemselvesandbecomeapositiveinfluencetopeoplearoundthem.Thequalityofsleepisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofgoodhealth.ThisopinionissharedbythemajorityoftherespondentstoasurveycitedbyCBNData.____39____Anincreasedneedtoimprovethequalityofsleephaspresentednewopportunitiestohotelswheremanyguestssleep.But,cananyhotelwithawellnessprogram,ahealthymenu,aspa(水疗会所)andagymcallitselfawellnesshotel?Awellnesshotel,anarticlesuggests,musthavetheconceptofwellnessintegratedintoitsDNA,philosophy,culture,systemandservices.____40____Theymustcoverthecyclefromdiseaseprevention,detectionandtreatmenttohealthmanagement.Servicessuchasscreeningtestsforseriousdiseases,genetic(基因)testingandprivatemedicalconsultationshouldbeoffered.Moreover,itshouldtrytoestablishaharmoniousrelationshipamongnature,space,peopleandservices.A.Itsservicesmuststartbeforecheck-in.B.Theyshouldoffermentalservicestoguests.C.Isitreasonableforthewellnesshoteltofocusonthismarket?D.Whatarethereasonsforwellnesshotelstocatchholdofthismarket?E.Theincreasedinterestinwellnessisdrivingchangesinthehotelindustry.F.59%saidtheyhadexperiencedwork-relatedstressandanxietyinthepastyear.G.Itshowedthat81%ofthemconsidered“sleepingwell”partofthedefinitionof“healthy”.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17-yearoldSebbieHallfromStaffordshire,England,hasararechromosomeanomaly(染色体异常).However，he'ssokind.____41____oneofhisfriendsdidn'thaveaniPad,he____42____togiveuphisown.However,hismom,AshleyHall,wantedto____43____himandsaid,“Whatifyoufindawaytoraisemoneytobuyadeviceforyourfriendandforotherpeople____44____aswell?”Afterthinkinghardabouthowhecoulddothat,Sebbie____45____figuredoutwhattodo.“Ican____46____mykindness,”hesaid.Hehopedtoraise￡1,000bydoingten____47____actsofkindnessin10days,Oncehemetthat____48____,hedonatedeverypennytocharitiesandboughthisfriendadevice.Hecouldhave____49____there,butSebbiedidn’t.“I’llraisemoremoneytohelpmorepeople,”he____50____Sebbieissufferingfromararedisease,soit’s____51____forhimtospeaktorandomstrangers.Buthiskindnesskepthimgoing.Sebbiehas____52____over1,600actsofkindness.Hereachedthisimpressivenumberthroughvarious____53____,includingwalkingneighbors’pets,washingcars,andsoon.The____54____teenhasdrawngreatattention,raisingover￡28,000onhisCrowdfundingpageWiththe____55____,he’shelpedplentyofgoodcauses.Forexample,he’ssetupanartsclubforpeoplewithdisabilities.41.A.Learning B.Guessing C.Predicting D.Telling42.A.managed B.offered C.refused D.hesitated43.A.comfort B.impress C.encourage D.protect44.A.inadvance B.inturn C.insight D.inneed45.A.finally B.instantly C.probably D.secretly46.A.getholdof B.takechargeof C.makeuseof D.getoutof47.A.organized B.sponsored C.welcomed D.requested48.A.chance B.stage C.love D.goal49.A.appeared B.planned C.abandoned D.stopped50.A.explained B.concluded C.admitted D.replied51.A.serious B.suitable C.hard D.helpful52.A.designed B.performed C.recorded D.advertised53.A.tasks B.exhibitions C.shows D.instructions54.A.proud B.considerate C.grateful D.humorous55.A.honesty B.service C.honor D.support第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChinesedancedramahasmadeitsglobaldebut(首映)onsocialmediaplatformsabroad,____56____(create)anewwaveofdiscussiononthebeautyofChinesecultureamongartloversfromallovertheworld.“LiBai”,aclassicproductionbytheChinaNationalOperaandDanceDramaTheatre,____57____(strike)achord(弦)withglobalaudiencesthroughthetellingofalifelongjourneyoftheliterarygiantLiBaisofar.Afterayearofimproving,that____58____(remark)workhasreturnedtocenterstage.____59____wasupdatedof“LiBai”providestheaudiencewithafreshnewfeel.Thenewmusicskillfullycombinedorchestralsymphonywasdesigned____60____(integrate)withthedanceanddrama.Whenyouturnoffthemusicandwatchtheperformanceoftheactorsalone,ithasnoimpact.Theclassicpiece____61____(greet)audiencesattheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsthreemonthsagowithsold-outshows.Arthasnoborders.“LiBai”____62____(view)morethan5.5milliontimeswithmorethan1.33millionresponses.InthehistoryofChinesepoetry,LiBaiwasnot“oneof”____63____“theone”.Intellingthestoryof____64____greatpoet,Chinahasonceagainpassed_____65_____itsfinetraditionandcarriedChinesecultureforwardinitsownway.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，作为交换生(exchangestudent)在英国伦敦某中学就读，你很想参加Carsten教授的团队组织的2023年人工智能大会(AIConference2023)。请你给Carsten教授写一封信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.询问参会要求；3.想参会的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearProf.Carsten,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Janewaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasthefirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.HerfriendTerrylookedatherfromthefrontoftheline,andthenlookedawayquickly.Janethoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn’thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn’thaveaproblemwithanything…MissPerfect!“Hi,Jane,it’syourfavoriteexamtoday,”saidMaya,laughingasshejoinedtheline.TerrywaslookingatJaneagain.“Sowhat’swrongwithher?”askedMaya.“Ithoughtyouwerefriends.”“Yes,sodidI,”saidJane.“butshehasn’tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,butthensheignoredallmycallsandtexts.Sheseemedtohaveforgottenwhoherfriendsare!”saidJaneangrily.“Areyoulisteningtome?”Mr.Richardwastalkingtotheclassandtheotherstudentsweregoingintotheexamroom.Janegave