浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学(紫金港校区)2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题

2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学〔紫金港校区〕高二上学期期末英语试卷第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节〔共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AAnewcoffeeshopinShanghaihasgottenalotofattentiononlineforitscreativeapproachtoservingcustomers.HinichijouopenedonDec.3andhasaratherminimalist(简约主义者的)design.Withnotablesorchairs—orevenadoor—itisjustagreywallwithanunevenhole.AftercustomersplacetheirorderbyscanningaQRcodeonthewall,theircoffeeisservedthroughthehole—byafurybearclaw(爪).Havingbaristas(咖啡师)wearthebearpawprop(道具)hasdefinitelydrawncustomers,withmanyflockingtothebusinesstogetvideosofthisnovelapproachtocustomerservice.Andifthey’relucky,theymayevengetapatontheheadorhandedarose.“Havingyourcoffeehandedtoyoubyafluffy(毛茸茸的)pawisaratherheart-warmingexperience,”saidonesatisfiedcustomer.Whiletheconceptisindeedendearing(惹人喜爱的),itisn’ttheonlyfactorkeepingbusinessflowing.Thebaristasbehindthebearclawareactuallybearingimpaired.WangHaiqing,oneofthecafé’sthreefounders,saidthattheywerehiredthroughtheChinaDisabledPersons’Federation.AccordingtoWang,oneofthereasonsHinichijouwasfoundedwastoprovidemoreemploymentopportunitiestodisabledpeople.Thestorybehindtheshop“hasmeltedtheheartsofcustomersandChineseinternetusers,”CGTNnoted.Wanghopesthatcustomersfeeltheloveandwarmthfromtheemployees,whilealsosupportingtherightsofthosewithdisabilities.1.WhatmakeHinichijouaspecialcoffeeshop?A.Ithasgottenalotofattentiononline.B.Ithasaminimalistdesign.C.Ithasacreativeapproachtoservecustomers.D.IthasaQRcodeonthewallforcustomerstoscan.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthebaristas?A.TheyarethefoundersoftheChinaDisabledPersons’Federation.B.Theyareallwithhearingdisability.C.Theywearthebearpawpropinordertodrawcustomers.D.Theyofferapatandhandarosetoeverycustomer.3.WhichisNOTthereasonHinichijouwasfounded?A.Toprovidemorejobstodisabledpeople.B.Tosupporttherightsofanimals.C.Tocreateheart-warmingexperienceforcustomers.D.Tosupporttherightsofdisabledpeople.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了上海一家新开的咖啡店因其创新的效劳方式在网上受到了广泛关注。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AnewcoffeeshopinShanghaihasgottenalotofattentiononlineforitscreativeapproachtoservingcustomers.”〔上海一家新开的咖啡店因其创新的效劳方式在网上受到了广泛关注。〕和文章第二段“AftercustomersplacetheirorderbyscanningaQRcodeonthewall,theircoffeeisservedthroughthehole—byafurybearclaw(爪).”〔顾客扫描墙上的二维码下单后，咖啡就会通过这个小洞端上——这只“怒熊爪”咖啡机。〕可知，以创新的方式效劳顾客，使Hinichijou成为一家特别的咖啡店。应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Havingbaristas(咖啡师)wearthebearpawprop(道具)hasdefinitelydrawncustomers,withmanyflockingtothebusinesstogetvideosofthisnovelapproachtocustomerservice.”〔让咖啡师戴上熊爪道具无疑吸引了顾客，许多人涌向咖啡店，观看这种新颖的顾客效劳方式的视频。〕可知，他们戴着熊爪道具来吸引顾客。应选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“AccordingtoWang,oneofthereasonsHinichijouwasfoundedwastoprovidemoreemploymentopportunitiestodisabledpeople.”〔据王介绍，Hinichijou成立的原因之一是为残疾人提供更多的就业时机。〕可知，Hinichijou被建立是为了提供更多的工作给残疾人；根据文章最后一段“Wanghopesthatcustomersfeeltheloveandwarmthfromtheemployees,whilealsosupportingtherightsofthosewithdisabilities.”〔王希望客户能感受到员工的爱和温暖，同时也支持残障人士的权利。〕可知，Hinichijou被建立是为了为顾客创造温馨的体验和支持残疾人的权利。由此可知，B项没有被提及。应选B。BSomethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI’mbrave.Myactofcourageisn’tmuch—Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So,likealotofwomen,Istarteddyeing(把……染上颜色)it.Itwasexpensive,messyandtime-consuming.Andmyhairgrowsfast,soIneededtogobacktothehairsaloneveryfiveweeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible,givingofftheimpressionthattheydon’thavemuchwisdomormanyaccomplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngray,andsuddenlywestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon’tneedtocover.Ofcourse,peopleshoulddowhattheywantwiththeirownbody—mymotheris91andstillhas“blond”hair,andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitwasOKtobeourselvesbecausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.Ilikehowithasgottencurlyandfullagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededperspectiveinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant,whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI’mnotakidanymore—andthisisn’tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwantandnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon’tneedtoattendwhenI’dratherbewithfamilyandfriends.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror,it’sareminderthatmytimeisnotinfinite,andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There’snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit’snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellionagainsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”—andI’mlettingitfly,proudly.4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?A.Itisnotworththetimeandmoney.B.Itshowspeople’sstrangecourage.C.Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.D.Itreflectswisdomandaccomplishments.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwegetold,weshould________.A.giveupourpowerB.pretendwearestillyoungC.remainrebelliousD.acceptitandactpositively6.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto________.A.explainwhyyouthisovervaluedB.shareherviewongrowingolderC.analyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofagingD.stresstheimportanceofdifferentperspectives【答案】4.A5.D6.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。表达了自己由染发到不染发态度的转变，从而感慨要坦然面对变老，正视年龄的经历。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据题干关键词colorhair可以定位在第四段最后一句“IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitwasOKtobeourselvesbecausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.”〔我只是希望我们中更多的人要做自己，因为头发变成灰白对我来说比节省时间和金钱更有意义。〕可以看出坦然做自己就好，头发变灰白接受变老比节省时间和金钱带来的感受更重要。选项A.“Itisnotworththetimeandmoney.”〔不值得浪费时间和金钱。〕符合题意，应选A。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There'snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.”〔变老没什么不体面的。〕可知，我们要接受自己变老的事实。应选D。3.推理判断题。作者通过前四段的描述，引用自己染发的事例，进而谈到自己对染发的观点，认为染发是费时费钱的，坦然做自己是对的。同时在第五、六段阐述自己对于变老的思考和态度，作者写这篇文章主要是为了分享她对变老的看法，应选B。CLiuJichen,23,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.OncetheimageisrecognizedbytheAI(ArtificialIntelligence),studentscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsorpurchasecharitymealstochildreninimpoverished(贫困的)ruralareas.Liuandhisteam,togetherwithotherorganizations,launchedthe“ClearYourPlate”campaigninNovemberforthethirdyear.Ithassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountry.Theone-monthcampaignattractedalmost1.6millionparticipantsandcollectivelyreducedfoodwasteby862tonsandcarbonemissions(碳排放)by3,337tons.“Technologicalinnovationisagoodwaytoreducefoodwaste,”Liuthought.Heorganizedateamof20memberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2017.TosolvetheAI’sproblemofidentifyingphotosofemptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollectingover100,000samplesincanteensandrestaurants.In2018,themini-programwasofficiallyputintooperationonOct16,WorldFoodDay.Theythenlaunchedacampaignlaterthatyear.“Thereweresomanyunknownsinresearchanddevelopment.Forourteammembers,thebiggestchallengewaswhetherwewereconfidentenoughtocompleteit,”Liusaid.Theynotonlyachievedtheirgoal,butnow,themini-programhasmorethan5millionregisteredusers,accordingtoLiu.“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungergenerationbyencouragingthemtocherish(珍惜)theirfoodanddevelopthehabitofthrift(节约),”Liuadded.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“ClearYourPlate”mini-program?A.ItaimstoputanendtowasteandencouragethriftB.Its6millionusersaremostlystudents.C.Ithelpedreducefoodwasteby3,337tons.D.Itisanexchangeoffoodforrewards.8.WhatchallengedidLiuandhisteamface?A.Theyfoundittoughtopromotethecampaign.B.Theyfeltuncertainwhethertheycouldcompletetheproject.C.Theylackedprofessionaltechnicalsupport.D.Theyhaddifficultygatheringenoughsamples.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiuJichen?A.Optimisticanddemanding.B.Generousandresponsible.C.Talentedandhumorous.D.Creativeanddetermined.10.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview.D.Atextbook.【答案】7.D8.B9.D10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了清华大学学生，23岁的刘继臣开发了一个名为“清盘”的微信小程序，用技术创新来帮助减少食物浪费。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.OncetheimageisrecognizedbytheAI(ArtificialIntelligence),studentscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsorpurchasecharitymealstochildreninimpoverished(贫困的)ruralareas.(饭后，用户可以翻开这个小程序，为自己的空盘子拍照。一旦图像被AI(人工智能)识别，学生们就可以收集积分，用这些积分来购置礼物或为贫困农村地区的儿童购置慈善餐。)可知，通过拍空盘子的照片到这个小程序，参与者可以获得积分，同时可以利用积分来购置礼物或购置捐赠给贫困农村地区儿童的慈善餐。所以这是善意获得回报的一种交换。应选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Forourteammembers,thebiggestpsychologicalchallengewaswhetherwewereconfidentenoughtocompleteit,Liusaid.”(刘继臣说：“对于我们的团队成员来说，最大的心理挑战是我们是否有足够的信心完成这项任务。”)可知，对于是否能完成这个任务刘的团队是不确定的。选项B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“LiuJichen,23,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate”.”(23岁的清华大学学生刘继臣开发了一个名为“清盘”的微信小程序。)、第三段第一句“Theideatodevelopsuchmini-programcamefromLiu'sexperienceincanteen.(开发这样一个微型工程的想法来自于刘在食堂的经验。)可知，刘继臣是极具创造性的人；倒数第二段中“TosolvetheAI’sproblemofidentifyingphotosofemptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollectingover100,000samplesincanteensandrestaurants.In2018,themini-programwasofficiallyputintooperationonOct16,WorldFoodDay.(为了解决人工智能识别空盘子照片的问题，研究小组花了半年时间，在食堂和餐馆收集了超过10万个样本。2018年10月16日【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“LiuJichen,23,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate”.”(23岁的清华大学学生刘继臣开发了一个名为“清盘”的微信小程序。)可知，本文主要讲述了23岁的刘继臣创造了“清盘”的微信小程序。所以本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。应选B。第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforeyoucancommittoachievingagoalyouhavetodefinewhatexactlyyourgoalis.Thisismuchharderthanitmaysound.Itcantakealotofthoughtandconsiderationtofindoutwhatyouwant.___11___Tryfreewritingtocomeupwithideas.Ifyou’rehavingtroublecomingupwithabroadideaforyourgoal,tryafreewritingexercise.___12___Youmayfindthatyourbraingetsmorecreativewhenyou’renotforcingittocomeupwithideas.Avoidgoalsbasedonexternal(外部的)factors.___13___Otherwise,youriskgettingfrustratedifyoucan’tcompleteyourgoalbecauseofsomethingthat’soutofyourcontrol.Forexample,ifyourgoalistobethebestplayeronyourbaseballteam,andsomeoneelseendsupbeingbetterthanyou,youwon’tbeabletoreachyourgoal.Judgeifyourgoalissufficientlychallengingbutnotimpossible:___14___Youshouldn’t,however,setgoalsthataresodifficultthatyougetfrustratedandstop.___15___Ithelpstosetadatethatyouwouldliketoachieveyourgoalby.Thiswillhelppreventyoufromputtingoffworkingonit.Itwillalsohelpyoutrackyourprogressbysettingbenchmarks(标准).A.Breakupyourgoalintosub-goals.B.Bytakingtherightsteps,yourprocessofdecidingonagoalcangetmucheasier.C.Figureoutwhyexactlyyoufindthisgoalchallenging.DSetupatimetableforyourgoal.E.Generally,itismoreeffectivetosetgoalsthatyouhavecontrolover.F.Itinvolvessimplywritingdownwhatevercomestoyouwithaspecificquestioninmind.G.Yourgoalshouldbechallengingenoughtokeepyouinterestedandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.【答案】11.B12.F13.E14.G15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了明确目标的方法。【11题详解】结合上文“Itcantakealotofthoughtandconsiderationtofindoutwhatyouwant.”〔要想知道你想要的是什么需要很多的思考和考虑。〕和下文“Tryfreewritingtocomeupwithideas.”〔试着自由写作，想出点子。〕、“Avoidgoalsbasedonexternal(外部的)factors.”〔防止基于外部因素的目标。〕以及“Judgeifyourgoalissufficientlychallengingbutnotimpossible”〔判断你的目标是否足够具有挑战性，但又不是不可能实现的。〕可知，下文提到的是明确目标的步骤。可知，B项：Bytakingtherightsteps,yourprocessofdecidingonagoalcangetmucheasier.〔通过采取正确的步骤，你决定目标的过程会变得容易得多。〕符合语境。应选B。【12题详解】根据本段标题“Tryfreewritingtocomeupwithideas.”〔试着自由写作，想出点子。〕可知，本段主要是要写出一些想法。F项：Itinvolvessimplywritingdownwhatevercomestoyouwithaspecificquestioninmind.〔它包括简单地写下你想到的任何东西，在脑海里有一个具体的问题。〕符合语境。应选F。【13题详解】根据下文“Otherwise,youriskgettingfrustratedifyoucan’tcompleteyourgoalbecauseofsomethingthat’soutofyourcontrol.”〔否那么，如果你不能完成你的目标，因为一些你无法控制的事情，你就会有沮丧的风险。〕可知，上文提到了要设定能控制的目标。E项：Generally,itismoreeffectivetosetgoalsthatyouhavecontrolover.〔一般来说，设定你能控制的目标更有效。〕符合语境。应选E。【14题详解】根据上文内容“Judgeifyourgoalissufficientlychallengingbutnotimpossible”〔判断你的目标是否足够具有挑战性，但又不是不可能实现的。〕可知，空处指出应该要选具有挑战性的目标。G项：Yourgoalshouldbechallengingenoughtokeepyouinterestedandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.〔你的目标应该有足够的挑战性，让你保持兴趣，并给你成就感。〕符合语境。应选G。【15题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Ithelpstosetadatethatyouwouldliketoachieveyourgoalby.Thiswillhelppreventyoufromputtingoffworkingonit.Itwillalsohelpyoutrackyourprogressbysettingbenchmarks.”〔设定一个你想要到达目标的日期是有帮助的。这将有助于防止你拖延工作。它还可以通过设置基准来帮助你跟踪你的进展。〕可知，本段主要讲述的是要为目标制定一个时间表。D项：Setupatimetableforyourgoal.〔为你的目标制定一个时间表。〕符合语境。应选D。第三局部语言运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最正确选项。Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.___16___,wedoknowalotabout___17___,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesof___18___times.There___19___probablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguage___20___themostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.___21___,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportant___22___oflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesof___23___areinonelargefamily___24___theIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500years____25____.ManyofthepresentlanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodern____26____ofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesare____27____changing.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferent____28____theEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeeven____29____completely.About1,000yearsago____30____wasalittle-knownrelativeofGerman____31____ononeoftheborders(边界)ofEurope.Ifalanguagehas____32____speakersorifitisveryold,theremaybe____33____inthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.____34____,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChina____35____understandspeakersfromotherparts.16.A.But B.So C.However D.Besides17.A.English B.history C.Chinese D.languages18.A.earlier B.later C.modern D.hard19.A.is B.are C.was D.were20.A.for B.with C.in D.of21.A.Inaword B.Ontheonehand C.What’smore D.Ontheotherhand22.A.forms B.systems C.families D.changes23A.Europe B.Asia C.Africa D.America24.A.called B.spoken C.calling D.speaking25.A.before B.ago C.later D.old26.A.times B.families C.forms D.members27.A.always B.seldom C.often D.sometimes28.A.about B.with C.between D.from29.A.dieout B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieoff30.A.Spanish B.English C.Chinese D.Russian31.A.called B.told C.spoken D.named32.A.agreatdealof B.afew C.alittle D.alotof33.A.speakers B.differences C.difference D.changes34.A.Thatis B.Therefore C.Infact D.However35.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.won’t D.can’t【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章表达的是有关“语言”的一些事宜。纵观历史，人们一直对语言的起源很感兴趣，但没有人确切地知道这是在哪里或如何发生的。【16题详解】考查副词。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.However然而；D.Besides另外。语言的起源一直是人们感兴趣的事情，但是没人确切地知道语言的起源究竟是怎样的。然而，我们还是对语言有许多了解。but后不能出现逗号。应选C。【17题详解】考查名词。A.English英语；B.history历史；C.Chinese汉语；D.languages语言。由上下文可知，此处一直是在讲对语言的认识，而不单纯是对汉语或英语的认识。应选D。【18题详解】考查副词。A.earlier更早；B.later更迟；C.modern现代的；D.hard努力地。人们对现在的语言以及更早的语言有所了解。由上下文可知，此处与today对应。应选A。【19题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。由后面的“aboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday”可知，此处应用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式。应选B。【20题详解】考查介词。由with引导的介词短语作定语，修饰language，表示“汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言”。应选B。【21题详解】考查词组。A.Inaword总之；B.Ontheonehand一方面；C.What’smore另外；D.Ontheotherhand另一方面。上文指出汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言，接着又说英语、俄语和西班牙语也有数百万人使用，后文话锋一转讲到，还有不到一百人使用的语言，所以此处用ontheotherhand。应选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A.forms形式；B.systems系统；C.families家庭；D.changes改变。由后面的内容可知，语言有几大语系，用families表示。下文的onelargefamily也是提示。应选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A.Europe欧洲；B.Asia亚洲；C.Africa非洲；D.America美洲。由后面的“Indo-Europeanlanguagefamily”可知，欧洲的大多数语言都属于一个大的语系——印欧语系。应选A。【24题详解】考查动词。此处是过去分词called作定语，表示“被称作”。应选A。【25题详解】考查副词。由前面的“wasspoken”可知，此处应该用与一般过去时连用的ago，before用于过去完成时的句子中。应选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A.times时代，次数；B.families家庭；C.forms形式；D.members成员。现在印度与欧洲的一些语言实际上就是4,500年以前的语言的现代形式(forms)。应选C。【27题详解】考查副词。A.always总是；B.seldom几乎，难得；C.often经常；D.sometimes有时候。由下文可知，语言一直都在开展变化，always与现在进行时连用表示“总是”。应选A。【28题详解】考查固定搭配。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，为固定短语。应选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.dieout灭绝；B.dieaway减弱，消失；C.diedown逐渐消失；D.dieoff相继死去。经过一段时间有些语言完全消失了。应选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.Spanish西班牙语；B.English英语；C.Chinese汉语；D.Russian俄语。一千年前的英语还与当时人们讲的德语有亲戚关系。应选B。【31题详解】考查动词。表示“讲(某种语言)”用speak，此处用过去分词作定语表示被动。应选C。【32题详解】考查词组。讲某种语言的人多或某种语言很古老，那么不同地区人们说话的方式就有差异。A、C项只修饰不可数名词；afew表示“几个”，意义不符。应选D。【33题详解】考查名词。由上文可知此处指人们说话方式的不同，用复数形式。应选B。34题详解】考查固定结构。A.Thatis也就是说；B.Therefore因此；C.Infact事实上；D.However然而。此处是对上文的说明：也就是说(thatis)，一种语言可能有几种方言。应选A。【35题详解】考查情态动词。方言的差异如此之大，以至于来自不同地区的人都无法相互沟通。此处表示“不会，不能”，故用can’t。应选D。第二节短文填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Withmanyworkstohercredit,EileenChangis___36___(wide)recognizedasoneofthemostimportantChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Thisyearmarkshercentennial(第100周年纪念)birthday.Inmemoryofthewriter,internetusershavenamedtheyear“EileenEileen”___37___soundsliketheChinesepronunciationof2020.Bornand___38___(bring)upinanoblefamily,ChangreadalotofclassicalChineseliteratureandstartedpublishingstorieswhenshewasinmiddleschool.Inherearly20s,ChanglivedinJapanese-occupiedShanghai.Duringthatperiod,Chang___39___(inspire)bywhatshesawandwrotemanyofherbestworks.“___40___mycharactersarenotheroes,theyaretheoneswhobeartheburdenofourage.Theysumupthisageof___41___(we)betterthananyhero,”Changoncesaid.“Changhascoveredwomen’spursuitfrommaterialtospiritual,andithasn’tchanged___42___theyears,”commentedZhangYueran,amodernfemalewriter.Withsuchavivid___43___(describe)offemalesandtheirlives,nowonderafter100yearsmanyarestill___44___(draw)toherworks.“Forhergracefulwritingstyleanddeepunderstandingofhumanpsychology,Changisoneofthe___45___(great)writersofmodernChineseliterature,”GooglepostedonitswebsitetocelebrateChang'sbirthday.【答案】36.widely37.which/that38.brought39.wasinspired40.Although/Though41.ours42.over43.description44.drawn45.greatest【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作家张爱玲的生平及其作品对人们的影响。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：张爱玲作品众多，被公认为20世纪中国最重要的作家之一。根据设空后的动词recognized，可知此处用副词修饰动词。wide形容词。表示“广泛的”，其副词形式为widely。故填widely。2.考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念这位作家，互联网用户将这一年命名为“EileenEileen”，听起来像2020年的中文发音。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容为定语从句，先行词为theyear“EileenEileen”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：出生并且在贵族家庭长大，张爱玲读了很多中国古典文学作品，同时在中学时就开始出版小说。分析句子可知，逗号之前为句子的状语，句子主语Chang和短语bringup为动宾关系，所以bring此处用过去分词。故填brought。4.考查时态和语态。句意：在此期间，张的灵感来自于她的所见所闻，并创作了许多优秀作品。根据前文“Inherearly20s”及“Duringthatperiod,”可知，此处句子时态为一般过去时；另句子主语Chang和动词inspire为动宾关系，所以inspire用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，综上可知，空白处填wasinspired。故填wasinspired。5.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我笔下的人物不是英雄，但他们承当着我们这个时代的重担。根据句中“mycharactersarenotheroes”及“theyaretheoneswhobeartheburdenofourage.”比照可知，逗号之后内容和之前内容之间为转折关系，所以逗号之前为让步状语从句。所以空白处可填Although/Though，故填Although/Though。6.考查名词性物主代词。句意：张爱玲曾经说过：“他们比任何英雄都更好地总结了我们这个时代。”根据前文“ourage”，可知空白处表示“我们的时代”，为了防止重复，此处用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。7.考查介词。句意：张悦然，一位现代女作家评论说：“张爱玲的作品涵盖了女性从物质到精神的追求，这种追求多年来没有改变。”overtheyears“多年来”，所以空白处填介词over，故填over。8.考查名词。句意：如此生动地描述了女性和她们的生活，难怪100年后许多人仍然对她的作品感兴趣。根据设空前形容词vivid，可知此处要用名词。动词describe，表示“描述”，其名词形式为description。故填description。9.考查被动语态。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处在句中做谓语，句子主语many和动词draw为动宾关系，所以draw要用被动语态。结合设空前are，所以此处填drawn。故填drawn。10.考查形容词最高级。句意：由于她优美的写作风格和对人类心理的深刻理解，张爱玲是中国现代文学最伟大的作家之一。为了庆祝张的生日，谷歌把此论述在其网站上发布了。根据设空前定冠词the，可知此处要用形容词的最高级。故填greatest。第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节应用文写作(总分值15分)46.假设你是来自杭州的高中生李华，得知杭州2022年第19届亚运会〔the2022HangzhouAsianGames〕招募英语学生记者，请根据以下要点写一封自荐信申请得到这个职位。主要内容包括：1.写信目的；2.申请理由〔语言优势、性格优点等〕；3.希望得到回复。注意：1.词数在80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearSir/Madam,

Knowingthatyouareinneedofstudentjournalistsforthecoming2022HangzhouAsianGames,I'mwritingtoapplyforit.

Tobeginwith,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichwillsurelybeofgreathelpincommunicatingwithforeigners.Besides,Ienjoycooperatingwithothersandameasytogetalongwith.Moreimportantly,IonceworkedasareporterfortheInternational-sportsGames,makingmequitequalifiedforthejob.I'dbegratefulifmyapplicationcouldbetakenintoconsideration.

Pleasereplyatyourearliestconvenience.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封自荐信，申请杭州2022年第19届亚运会〔the2022HangzhouAsianGames〕的英语学生记者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态以一般现在时为主，兼用一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的；2.申请理由〔语言优势、性格优点等〕；3.希望得到回复。第二步：列提纲〔重点词组〕grateful,volunteers,inneedof,applyfor,haveagoodcommandof,beofhelp,communicatewith,cooperatewith,getalongwith,bequalifiedfor,takesthintoconsideration第三步：连词成句1.Knowingthatyouareinneedofstudentjournalistsforthecoming2022HangzhouAsianGames,I'mwritingtoapplyforit.2.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichwillsurelybeofgreathelpincommunicatingwithforeigners.3.Ialsoenjoycooperatingwithothersandameasytogetalongwith.4.IonceworkedasareporterfortheInternational-sportsGames,makingmequitequalifiedforthejob.5.I'dbegratefulifmyapplicationcouldbetakenintoconsideration.根据提示及关键词〔组〕进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：Tobeginwith2.表并列补充关系：Besides,Moreimportantly3.表转折比照关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…〔供参考〕4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult〔供参考〕连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要标准清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouareinneedofstudentjournalistsforthecoming2022HangzhouAsianGames,I'mwritingtoapplyforit.〔运用了现在分词做状语〕[高分句型2]IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichwillsurelybeofgreathelpincommunicatingwithforeigners.〔运用了非限制性定语从句〕[高分句型3]Moreimportantly,IonceworkedasareporterfortheInternational-sportsGames,makingmequitequalifiedforthejob.〔运用了现在分词做状语〕第二节读后续写〔总分值25分〕47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mymotherwasasupporterofphysicalpunishment,butforallhertalkingshehasneverspanked(打屁股)mysiblings,andmeonlyonce.Insteadshefoundwaysofpunishmentthatleftamorelastingmemorythangivingusaspanking.OneofthemostmemorableoftheseoccasionsoccurredwhenIwasfour.Intheearly70’smymotherattendedcollegeduringthedayandIwasindaycare.OnedayatdaycareIwatchedanextremelytiredmotherattempttopickupherdaughter.Thelittlegirlasked,“Momma,arewegoingtoMcDonald’sfordinner?”Themotherreplied,“Honey,nottonight.Mommahastorunafewerrands(差事)andthenwehavetogohomeandcookdinnerforDaddy.”“ButIwannago.”“Susie,Isaidnottonight.Maybe,ifyouareagoodgirl,wecangotomorrow.”Susieimmediatelydroppedtothefloor,kickingandscreaming,“IwanttogotoMcDonald’s.”Noamountofpleading(恳求)orscoldinghermothertriedstoppedSusie’stantrum(发脾气).Finallyhermothergavein,“Okay,Susie,let’sgotoMcDonald’s.”Susiestoppedyelling.Withasmileonherfaceshegrabbedhermother’shandandtheyleft.TosayIwasamazedwouldbeinaccurate(不准确的);IwasdelightedthatanythingIwantedcouldbehadbythrowingatantrum.ThatdaymymotherpickedmeupearlyfromdaycarebecauseweweregoingtoastoretopurchasesomeChristmasitems.Iwasexcitedbythelightsanddecorations,andaswewalkedthroughthetoysectiononthewaytothecounter,IsawatoyIhadtohave.Itwasawhiteandredtelephonewhosebellsrangasitwaspulledalongonastring.LookinglovinglyupatmymotherIa