2018年山东省东营市中考英语试卷+2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷

2018年山东省东营市中考英语试卷

一、听力选择（共5小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录

音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句

子做出适当反应的答语。

1.（1分）（2018•东营）A.Bestwishes.

B.Noproblem.

C.OK.Hopetoseeyouagain.

2.（1分）（2018•东营）A.Itsapleasure.

B.It'sverykindofyou.

C.I'mhappyyoulikeit.

3.（1分）（2018•东营）A.Noway.

B.Whynot?

C.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.

4.（1分）（2018•东营）A.Thankyou,Iwill.

B.Don'tsayso.

C.Iagree.

5.（1分）（2018•东营）A.Goodidea.

B.Allright.

C.Yes,I'dloveto.

（-）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所

给问题的正确答案。

6.（1分）（2018•东营）Whencanpeoplegotothebookshop?

A.Atanytime.

B.After8：30inthemorning.

C.Before9：00intheevening

7.（1分）（2018•东营）WhydidJanecry?

A.Becauseherdadwokeherup.

B.Becauseawolfranafterher.

C.Becauseshehadaterribledream.

8.（1分）（2018•东营）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Brotherandsister.

9.（1分）（2018•东营）Whatwasn'tthemansatisfied（满意的）withDongying?

A.Thepeople.

B.Theenvironment.

C.Thepublictransportationservice.

10.（1分）（2018•东营）Whatsizeshoeswillthemantake?

A.Smallsize.

B.Largesize.

C.Size10.

（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给

问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读取时间）

11.（5分）（2018•东营）Notes：barbershop['ba：ba,Jap]n.理发店haircut

['hea,kAt]n.理发

（1）Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Thehomelessmen.

B.Mr.Jones'barbershop.

C.Mr.Jones'gooddeeds（事迹）.

（2）Whendidhebegintohelpthehomelessmen?

A.InJanuary,2017.

B.Intheautumnof2017.

C.InNovember,2017.

（3）WhatdidMr.Jonesdoforthehomelesspeople?

A.Heofferedfreehaircutsandtoldthemstories.

B.Hetalkedaboutthemandlistenedtotheirstories.

C.Heofferedfreehaircutsandgavesomeusefuladvicetothem.

（4）Didallthehomelesspeopleaccepthisofferatlast?

A.Yes,theydid.

B.No,butmostofthemacceptedit.

C.No,onlyafewofthemacceptedit.

（5）WheredidMr.Jonescutthehairforthehomelessmen?

A.Onthestreet.

B.Inhisbarbershop.

C.Firstonthestreet,theninthebarbershop.

二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）

12.（1分）（2018•东营）Accordingtorulemadein2017,somekindsofdogs

mustn'tbekeptsinceMay1st,2018inDongying.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

13.（1分）（2018•东营）-doyouliketheDoubleElevenShoppingFestival?

-Idon'tlikeitbecausemymotheroftenbuysalotofthingswedon'tneed.（）

A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

14.（1分）（2018•东营）TheresixcountriesinSCO（上合组织）atfirst,but

nowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.（）

A.isB.areC.wereD.willbe

15.（1分）（2018•东营）-Let'sseewhatfoodyou'vegotfordinner.

-Look,wehavemutton,fish,eggs,tomatoesand.（）

A.milkB.breadC.coffeeD.juice

16.（1分）（2018•东营）TheChineseSkyeyeandHigh-speedTraininterestpeople

alotbecauseofthemareleadingtheworldinscienceandtechnology.（）

A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither

17.（1分）（2018•东营）The119passengersareLiuChuanjian.Withouthim,

theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.（）

A.hardonB.thankfulto

C.friendlytoD.responsiblefor

18.（1分）（2018•东营）-I'vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill.

-Don'tbeupset.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.（）

A.failedB.worriedC.improvedD.succeeded

19.（1分）（2018•东营）-What'stheEnglishwordfortheChinesefoodjiaozi?

-Youcansay"jiaozi".IthasbeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglish

Dictionary.（）

A.justB.evenC.stillD.hardly

20.（1分）（2018•东营）-Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?

一Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,so

ItooktheBeijingOperaclass.（）

A.gradesB.talentsC.interestsD.experiences

21.（1分）（2018•东营）-Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.

-Let'scollectandputthemintherightplacetheycanbeused

conveniently.（）

A.unlessB.sothatC.becauseD.solongas

22.（1分）（2018•东营）-Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.

-Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbesoon.（）

A.setupB.shutoffC.givenupD.turnedoff

23.（1分）（2018•东营）Becauseitmightencourageteenagerstotrysmoking,Sina

Weibothe"smoking"emoji（）（）

A.cutupB.tookdownC.gaveawayD.foundout

24.（1分）（2018•东营）Weasked1,000studentsfromHopeMiddleSchoolabout

whatkindofbookstheylove.Herearetheresults.

Coouct

Novels

Storybooks

Accordingtothepiechartabove,ofthestudentslovesciencebooks.（）

A.tenpercentB.fifteenpercent

C.aquarterD.half

25.（1分）（2018•东营）-Jack,theMaldives（马尔代夫）maybecauseof

therisingsealevels.

-God!Wemustdosomethingtostopthathappening.（）

A.riseB.moveC.growD.disappear

26.（1分）（2018•东营）Patient：500yuanforpullingatooth?It'sonlyacouple

ofminutes'work.

Doctor：Well,Icandoitifyoulike.（）

A.quietlyB.moreslowly

C.lesscarefullyD.asquicklyasIcan

27.（1分）（2018•东营）TtissaidthatchildreninSouthKoreahavetohikeandwalk

throughmountainsatnighttheirmilitary（军事的）training.

-Really?Sotheirtrainingismuchharderthanours.（）

A.afterB.sinceC.duringD.before

28.（1分）（2018•东营）-AnAmericanboymadeawheelchairforhiswounded

goldfish.

-Welldone!Animalsdeserve（应该得至lj）loveandgoodashumans.（）

A.lifeB.chanceC.luckD.environment

29.（1分）（2018•东营）-Goodnews!You'vepassedthePEtest.

-Hooray!,I'mworryingaboutit.（）

A.AllinallB.Tobehonest

C.WithoutdoubtD.Inmyopinion

30.（1分）（2018•东营）-DoyoulovethepoemsbyLiQingzhao?

-Yes,alittle.ButIpreferthosebyDuFubecausecancheermeup.（）

A.itB.heC.sheD.they

31.（1分）（2018•东营）-Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis!

-Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.（）

A.commonB.modernC.importantD.traditional

三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然

后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳

答案。

32.（7.5分）（2018•东营）Alongvacationiscomingaftertheexam.What'syour

plan?Studying?Relaxing?Ordoingvolunteerwork?Herearetwo

ads.Maybetheyareusefulforyou.

15*DayAmerkaaSt»dyTo«r

ExperienceAmericanlifeandculture

Most,

*TakeclasseswithAmericanstudentsorjointheirclubs.

■Joininboatfamilyactivitiesaroundthecity.

*Visittheuniversities.

Totalfees।$3*000

&JE选舞的

■Go"AHTT”(观光)

1.GotoDisneyland$119

2.VisitUniversalStudio*Hollywood$98

*WatchAmericanHighSchoolBatketbal!TournamentFree1

*GotoAkon'tconcert

Time,July16*-July30*

CailMiYiaat(03S)828-3326.li

VolunteersWanted

AgerequiredJobsTime

Helpersit(heok)people*sborneJunB»-Aug25*

Helper%tonusebooksJuly6*-Aug.33

Aged8-11TrancporuiionassitunlsJuly8^-Aug.X*

ClcancnattbepvkJuly9*-Aug.2*

Enviroomcnu]guardsAug6*-Aug.26~

l.ibrajy图书管理员）July8*-Aug]5•

GuidesatthehospiudJuly18*-Aug.20*

Interpreters(fi译)(briDtcnuOooal

Aged12-18Aug.2W-Aug6.

AgriculturalProductsExhibition

EnvironmentguardsAug.6*-Aug.26-

JudgHlSi科)fbctheEnglishSpeechAug.7*-Aug.8*

AikMissWuformoreinformationat(035)272-2207

(l)Lucyhas$3,100.Afterpayingforthestudytour,whichtwooptionalactivities

canshechoose

A.TovisitDisneylandandgotoAkon'sconcert.

B.TovisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodandgotoAkon'sconcert.

C.lbvisitDisneylandandwatchAmericanHighSchoolBasketballTournament.

D.TovisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodandwatchAmericanHighSchoolBasketball

Tournament.

(2)Whichofthefollowingvolunteerworklasts(持续)thelongest?

A.Helperstoraisebooks.

B.Transportationassistants.

C.Cleanersatthepark.

D.Libraryassistants.

(3)Andyis8andhissisterMaryis15.Theywanttodothesamevolunteerwork

atthesametime.Whichonecantheychoose?

A.Cleanersatthepark.

B.Environmentalguards.

C.Helpersattheoldpeople'shome.

D.Guidesatthehospital.

(4)TomwantstopracticehisEnglishandheisfreefromJuly15thtoAugust

7th.Whichtwoactivitiescanhechoose?

A.AmericanStudytour,tobeajudgefortheEnglishspeech.

B.TDbealibraryassistant,tobeaninterpreterforAgriculturalProducts

Exhibition.

C.AmericanStudytour,tobeaninterpreterforAgriculturalProductsExhibition.

D.TobeajudgefortheEnglishspeech,tobeaguideatthehospital

(5)WhichisNOTtrueabouttheAmericanStudyTour?

A.YoucanstudywithAmericanchildren.

B.Yourhostfamilymaytakeyoutosomeplacesaroundthecity.

C.Ifyoulike,youcanwatchAmericanHighSchoolBasketballTournament.

D.YouhaveachancetovisitAkon.

33.(7.5分)(2018•东营)"Youhavesavedmyhorse,"QueenOliviatoldtheyoung

boystandingbeforeher."Nowyoushallgetagiftforwhatyoudid."Peter

nervouslyranhisfingersthroughhisbrownhair.Thatdaywhenhewasworkingin

thefield,theshockedhorseranpasthim.Withoutthinking,herushedoutand

controlledit.Hedidn'tknowitwastheQueen'shorseandneverexpectedtogeta

gift.Buthestillfelthappyforgettingone.

Twoofthequeen'smenappeared.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewels(珠宝)

shoneontopofthemirror'ssilverframe(框架)・Theothercarriedawoodencage

withachickeninsideit.

"Onlyonegiftcanbeyours,nthequeensaid."Choosewisely.'*"That'seasy,

nPetersaid."HItakethechicken."Someofthequeen'smenlaughed.Itwasclear

thattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.

"Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?"thequeenasked."Well,Idon't

knowmuchaboutjewels,"Peteranswered."ButIdoknowaboutchickens.The

chickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile."

QueenOliviasmiled."Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,"shesaid."That

mirrormaylookbeautiful.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycoloredglass,andthe

frameispaintedsilver.Thechickenismuchmorevaluable."Petertookthechicken

andbowed."Thankyou,yourmajesty.”

"Youareasmartchild,"thequeenadded."Icoulduseasmartboytohelp

takecareofmyhorses.Wouldyouliketotakethejob?"Petersmiled."Thankyou

verymuch!"hesaidexcitedly.Ajobatthecastlepaidwell.Nowhisfamily

wouldn'tworryabouttheirfoodanymore-allbecausehewaskindtohelpothers

andsmartenoughtomaketherightchoice!

(1)TheQueengavePeteragiftbecause.

A.hesavedherhorse

B.hewassmart

C.shelikedhim

D.hewaspoor

(2)Peterdecidedtochoosethe.

A.jewels

B.mirror

C.chicken

D.silverframe

（3）FromPara,3-5,wecanknowthat.

A.itwasdifficultforPetertomakethechoice

B.allthementhoughtPeter'sdecisionwasright

C.Peterthoughtthechickenwouldbeusefultohisfamily

D.Peterknewthejewelsweren'trealbeforehemadethechoice

（4）TherightorderofPeter'sstoryis.

a.Petergotawell-paidjob.

b.Peterchosethegiftwisely.

c.Petercouldgetagiftforwhathedid.

d.Peterwouldhelphisfamilyhaveabetterlife.

A.dcba

B.cbad

C.cbda

D.cadb

（5）Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.Peteronlythoughtofhimself

B.Petercouldn*ttakegoodcareoftheQueen'shorses

C.chickensbecamethepopulargiftsintheircountry

D.itwaswiseofPetertochoosesomethingthatheknewwell

34.（7.5分）（2018•东营）Whenyoufeelasneeze（喷嚏）orcoughcomingon,

coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofgerms（细菌）.Youprobablyknew

that.

Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues（纸「I」）,

andputyourusedtissuesintothebin."Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshould

sneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat."The

doctorsadvised.

"Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswillbepassedontoother

people,orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch."saidDr.Hill.

Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing.Whentheyland

onyourhands,theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikemoney,doorknobs（扶

手）,elevatorbuttons（电梯按钮）andothersurfaces.Atthesametime,the

peoplearoundyoucantouchthem.

Thisisn'tnagging（唠叨）.TheCentersforDiseaseControlalsosuggestthat

sneezingandcoughingintoyourelbowisnecessary.EventheNewYorkCitysubway

officersaskthepassengersto"coughorsneezeintoelboworuseatissue."

"Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However,most

peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissed

theadvice.Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughor

sneeze."DrBenjaminsaid.

Tobeclear,peoplecan'tkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway,butit'sthe

bestchoice.Atthesametime,we'dbetterwearmasks（口罩）andoftenwash

ourhands."Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandoto

keephealthy."Dr.Hillsaid.

（1）Accordingtothispassage,whensneezingorcoughing,you*dbetter

NOT.

A.sneezeintoyourelbow

B.coveryourmouthwithtissues

C.useyourhandtocovermouth

D.puttheusedtissuesinthebin

（2）Ifyousneezeorcoughintohands,germscanspreadthroughthefollowing

activitiesEXCEPT.

A.TheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskpassengerstouseatissue.

B.Theadultmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbow.

C.Thechildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.

D.Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepawayfromgerms.

（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthisarticle?

A.Totellusthecorrectwaytocovermouthwhensneezingorcoughing.

B.Totellushowtopreventthespreadofgerms.

C.Totellusit'snecessarytosneezeorcoughintoelbow.

D.Totellushowtokeepawayfromallrisks.

（5）Inwhichlayout（版面）ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindof

passage?

A.Health.

B.Sports.

C.Business.

D.Education.

35.（7.5分）（2018•东营）Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic（过敏）

toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi

-Fisignals（信号）?

RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeing

allergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpains

inherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.

RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsix

months,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinthewoodland

andinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed（棚子）.Beingcompletelytired,

Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromher

hometoavoidWi-Fisignals,butfailed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegota

stomachproblem.

Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintherural（乡下的）areainEngland.There

arefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,

willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.

Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuya

campervan(野营车)sothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fisignalswhenevershe

isfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehastoraise

moneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover

1,600pounds.ShestillhcsnIon—wnvtogo.

(1)WhichisnotRose'sallergicsymptom(症状)?

A.Cough.

B.Hearttrouble.

C.Headache.

D.Stomachache.

(2)WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?

A.Shesleptintentinthewoodland.

B.Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.

C.Shemovedtoamoreruralarea.

D.Sheboughtacampervan.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quitHinparagraph3mean?

A.leave

B.begin

C.change

D.continue

(4)Whydoesshehavetomoveagainsoon?

A.BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals.

B.Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.

C.Becauseshewantstomovetoanewplace.

D.Becauseshetriestofindajobinthemoreruralarea.

(5)Whatdoesthesentence"Shestillhasalongwaytogo."inthelast

paragraphreferto(指的是)?

A.Shewilllivelong.

B.It'snoteasyforhertoraiseenoughmoney.

C.Therewillbealotofdifficultiesforhertodealwith.

D.It'sdifficultforhertofindaplacewithoutWi-Fisignals.

四、听力填表（共1小题，计5分）

36.（5分）（2018•东营）录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短

文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）.（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题

时间）

WelcometotheFilmReviewProgram!

TheTigerFamilyIt'sanunusual

documentary

aboutafamilyof

tigersin

(1)_______.

ShowDogsThiscomedytells

ushowMax

savesthebaby

pandaandother

valuable

(2)_______.

Somethingaboutthecompetition1.(3)

andfinish

answering10

questionsby2：

00pm,June

28th.

2.Theprogram

willoffer(4)

asaprize.

3.Youcan

knowifyou're

thewinneron

(5)_____

五、动词填空(共10空，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当

形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

37.(10分)(2018•东营)

TheBird'sChristmasTree

It'sasunshiningwinterafternoon.InasmallyardinLuss,Scotland,Kate

andEffie(1)(tie)thebasketstothebranches(树枝)oftheChristmas

treeandfillingthemwithcorns.Thechildren(2)(work)busilybut

happilyformanyhours,makingthelittlebasketsforthebirds.

Manybirdscomein.Someareeating,andothersaredancing.

Eventheprettybluejay(蓝松鸦)(3)(forget)tobepretty.When

hehaseatenhisfill,heisflyingaway,crying"Thanks,thanks!"

Whatahappylifethetreebringstothebirdsandthechildren!Buttwoweeks

ago,thetree(4)nearly(cut)intofirewood.

Twoweeksago,theChristmastreewasonceinthelivingroom.Kateand

Effie,andSueandTom,hadahappyChristmasDay,forthetreewashungwith

giftsforthemall.

Oneday,whenthechildren(5)(play)gamesaroundthetree,

Johncameandtoldthemthathewasgoingtocarryitintothewoodshed.

"What(6)you(do)withit,John?"thechildrenasked.

"Iwanttocutitintofirewood,"answeredJohn.

"Oh,don't!"criedthechildren."Ourbeautifultree!Letus(7)(have)

italittlelonger!"

"Whatwillyoudowithit?"askedJohn.

"We(8)(put)itintheyardandmakeaChristmastreeforthebirds,

"repliedthechildren.

SoJohncarriedthefirtreeintotheyard.Thereit(9)(stand)in

thewhitesnow,spreadingoutitsbeautifulgreenbranches.

"Now"criedEffie,"letusmakesomebaskets(10)(fill)corns.Then

wewilltiethemtothetreeforthebirds.”

Whathappenednext?Asyoucanseeatthebeginningofthestory,thebirds

arelivinghappily.Withthebirdsandthetree,thechildrenarealsoveryhappy.It

ishardtotellwhicharehappier,thebirdsorthechildren.Ibelievethetreeisthe

happiestofall.

六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，

在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

38.(10分)(2018•东营)DonnaReidhadjustfinishedhertrainingasachildren's

doctor.AfamousresearchhospitalinNewYorkhadofferedherajobwith(1)g

pay.Andherboyfriend,Tony,hadaclinic(4、诊所)intheirhometownand

hopedshecouldworkwithhim.Atthesametime,asmallhospital,Backwoods

Hospital,inaverypoorareahadalsoofferedDonnaajob.Nowitwastimeforher

todecide(2)wtowork.

Dad：Donna,thatresearchhospitalinNewYorkhasagoodreputation(声誉)

forchildren'smedicine.Someofthebestchildren'sdoctorsinthecountrywork

thereandyoucan(3)Ialotfromthem.

Mom：Yes,Iagreeit'sagoodhospitalandthepayisgood,too.But,that's

notthepoint(要点).

Dad：(4)Twhat'sthepoint?

Mom：It'sinNewYork,toofaraway!Letmetellyou,dearDonna.Tony's

clinicisjustseveralmilesaway.Youdon'tneedtotravel(5)fifyouwork

there.TonyisaniceyoungmanandIguessyou'llgetmarriedsoon.

Dad：Ha!It'shardenoughtolivewithahusbandorwife.Workingwiththem,

(6)t?That'sachoicefortrouble.Well,Donna,whatdoyouthink?

Donna：I'mthinkingabout（7）atheofferfromBackwoodsHospital.

Dad：ButDonna,lookattheiroffer!You'llbeoncall（随时待命）sixdaysa

week.That'sreallya（8）hjob.

Mom：Oh,Donna,thepayisanotherproblem.

Donna：MomandDad,Ididn'tbecomeadoctorforenjoyingacomfortablelife

（9）o.

Dad：No?Then（10）wdidyoubecomeadoctor?

Donna：Iwanttohelppeople.Youknowthat.AndBackwoodsservesthe

poor.Backwoods,hereIcome!

七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

39.（10分）（2018•东营）Lastmonthsomeparentsvisitedapizzarestaurantin

Floridawiththeirchildren.Onthedoor,theysawasign"NOCHLDREN.""Why

can'twebringourchildren?""Whatonearthdoestheownerwanttodo?"The

parentsweresurprisedandcomplainedangrily.

Sowhydidtherestaurantputupthesignonitsdoor?

TroyTaylor,theownerofthepizzarestaurant,foundthatmanyparents

couldn'tcontroltheirchildrenandmanychildrencouldn'thavemealsquietly,so

theydisturbedothercustomers.Somepeoplesaidthatthiswasunfair.Mr.Taylor

explainedhisdecision.Hesaidthattherestaurantwasnearabusyroad,sothere

mightbesomedangeriftheparentsdidn'ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren.Sohe

madeuphismindtoban（禁止）childrenfromhisrestaurant.

Otherssupportedhisdecision,theysaidtheywereboredofnoisychildrenin

restaurantsandnowtheycouldfinallyhaveaplaceforadultsonly.

（3）Infact,manyotherrestaurantshavealsometthesameproblem.Some

havedonenothingandothershavetriedtobanchildrenduringcertaintimesofthe

day.There'sonerestaurantinItaly.Ithasbeencreativeindealingwiththe

problem.Theyrewarded（奖励）well-behavedchildrentoencourageparentsto

controltheirchildren.

(4)Thesemethodsmaybeusefulforawhile,butitisdifficulttosolvethis

problemcompletely.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题.

(1)WhydoesMr.Taylorbanthechildrenfromhisrestaurant?

(2)Therearefourmethodstosolvetheprobleminthepassage.Whichonedo

youthinkisthebest?Why?

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.

（3）

（4）

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.

（5）

八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

40.（20分）（2018•东营）在你的成长历程中，一定收到过礼物.有件礼物不一

定贵重，但是在你看来却非常珍贵.

某英语杂志以"APreciousPresent（一件珍贵的礼物）”为题举办征文活动，请写

一篇短文，跟大家分享.内容包括：

1.这件礼物是什么？

2.你为什么觉得它珍贵？

3.它背后有什么故事？

要求：1.100词左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名.

2018年山东省东营市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力选择（共5小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录

音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句

子做出适当反应的答语。

1.（1分）（2018•东营）A.Bestwishes.

B.Noproblem.

C.OK.Hopetoseeyouagain.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（1分）（2018•东营）A.It'sapleasure.

B.It'sverykindofyou.

C.I'mhappyyoulikeit.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1分）（2018•东营）A.Noway.

B.Whynot?

C.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1分）（2018•东营）A.Thankyou,Iwill.

B.Don'tsayso.

C.Iagree.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（1分）（2018•东营）A.Goodidea.

B.Allright.

C.Yes,I'dloveto.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

（-）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所

给问题的正确答案。

6.（1分）（2018•东营）Whencanpeoplegotothebookshop?

A.Atanytime.

B.After8：30inthemorning.

C.Before9：00intheevening

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.（1分）（2018•东营）WhydidJanecry?

A.Becauseherdadwokeherup.

B.Becauseawolfranafterher.

C.Becauseshehadaterribledream.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.（1分）（2018•东营）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Brotherandsister.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

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