2023学年完整公开课版名词性从句2

NounClausesGrammar名词性从句，你知道吗？那么简单。谁不知道？无非就是一个句子充当主语，宾语，表语，同位语吗？相关概念

1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词

2.名词在句子当中一般可以充当什么成分？TheboyisLiMing.

Mr.Lan,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.

名词在句中主要作主语，宾语，表语和同位语。

什么是名词性从句？在英语的句子结构中，本来应该由名词充当的主语，宾语，表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当，这个句子就叫名词性从句。

宾语从句ObjectClause表语从句Predicative主语从句SubjectClasuse同位语从句AppositiveClause名词性从句NounClause从句一律保持陈述语序主语从句同位语从句表语从句宾语从句实际运用练习，找出下列复合句的从句1,Iamwonderingwhateveryousaidmadehersoangry.2,Thathelostthewalletistrue.3,Itisobviousthatyouhavemadeabigmistake.4,Whetheritrainsdependsonweather.5,Thenewsthathepassedthetestistrue.6,IamsleepingwhentheUFOarrived.练习，改错1,IdonotknowwherecanIseeyou.

whereIcanseeyou2,Thathashewonthecompetitionwastrue.

Thathehaswonthecompetition3,Itisnecessarythatshouldacollegestudentmasteroneforeignlanguage.

thatacollegestudentshould…4,Whethercanhefinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.

Whetherhecanfinishhistaskontime1.从属连词有：thatwhether和lf2.连接代词有：whowhomwhosewhichwhat

whoeverwhomeverwhatever

whichever

等3.连接副词有：whenwherewhyhowwheneverwhereverhowever等

名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句，可以表示：事实和问题。名词性从句中“that”没词义，不作任何成分。除引导宾从外，主从,表从和同位语中不省略

用法：1，名词性从句中that叫从属连词，是因为不充当成分，没词义，起连接作用。在定语从句中充当成分，叫关系代词。

2，名词性从句中的连接代词和连接副词的用法与定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的用法是类似的。

Thathehaswonthecompetitionwastrue.Helivesinavillagethatisfarfromthetown.

第一类（不省略，不充当成分）

that没词义；whether，if“是否”

第二类（不省略）

who“谁”，主语，宾语；whom“谁”，宾语；what“什么”，主语，宾语，表语，定语；whose“谁的”，后接名词，指人；which“哪一个”，后接名词，指物。

第三类（不省略）

when时间状语where地点状语

why原因状语how方式状语第四类

whoeverwhateverwhicheverwhomever“不管，无论”，表让步，用法与其相应的连接代词用法一致。其范围大。Wheneverwherever用法与其相应的连接副词用法一致_____hedidsurprisedus.__________hedidseemedridiculous.________hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.关于wh-ever从句Whospokeatthemeetingisunknown.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.Whicheverroadyoutakewillleadyoutothetown.Whateverordershegivesareobeyed.CouldIspeaktowhoeverisinchargeofInternationalSales,please?Pleasegivethenotetowhoeverstandsatthetable.判断句子1,Theboyisagoodstudent.2,Ilikeyou.3,TheyarestudyingEnglish.4,Whathesaid

encouragedmegreatly.5,Thatyoudonotlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.6,Whatweshoulddowiththeproblemisundecided.1.主语从句：在句中充当主语的从句1)

Thattheearthisroundistrue.2)

Whetherhewillcomeisdoubtful.3)

Whathesaidsurprisedmemost.4)

Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5)

Whoevercomesiswelcome.6)It’scertainthathewillsucceed.7)

Howwecanhelpthetwins

willbediscussedatthemeeting.8)Whenthey’llstarttheproject

hasnotbeendecidedyet.Exercise11)

.＿＿

shesaidpuzzledhim.2).____hesaidsuchathingpuzzledhim.3)___________weshouldsendtotakepartinthepartyistobediscussed.4)_______theydonotwanttodroptheplanisclear.5)______hefinishedtheworkinsoshorttimeremainsaquestion.6)________itisgoingtosnowthiseveningisnotcertain.

What

WhyWhom/WhoThatHowWhether名词性从句的解题思路1，确定是否是名词性从句，以及是哪种名词从句。2，找出从句，分析从句是否缺成分。如果缺主，宾，表，用连接代词。如果不缺主，宾，表，就用从属连接词或连接副词。3，根据从句中的意思来判断哪一个连接词最合适。注意：所谓连接词充当什么成分，是指在从句中充当何种成分。Exercise21.____________（她离开他）cuthimtothecut.2.______________________（月球上没有生命）isknowntoall.3.____________________（我在会议上说的）mustbekeptsecret.4.______________（是否这件事是真的）remainsaquestion.5.__________________________（我们什么时候开会）istobediscussed.ThatshelefthimThatthereisnolifeonthemoonWhatIsaidatthemeetingWhetheritistrueWhenwewillhavethemeetingThathebecamealawyermayhavebeenduetohismother’sinfluence.ItisnottruethathehasmovedtoNewYork.

主语从句前的that不能省略,仅起连接作用,有时为了保持句子平衡,that从句后置,而由it作形式主语。用it作形式主语的that从句有以下四种不同的搭配It+be+形容词+that从句

Itispossible/important/necessary/clear…that……

很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚…It+be+-ed分词+that从句

Itissaid/reported…that…据说/据报道…Ithasbeenannounced/declared/decidedthat…已经通知/宣布/决定…

It+特殊动词+that从句Itseems/appears/happens/occurredtomethat…显然、明显,碰巧,我突然想起…It+be+名词+that从句

It’snowonderthat…并不奇怪/无疑…It’sapity/afact/acommonknowledge(众所周知）/acommonsaying….（俗话说）/是常识

温馨提示：it作形式主语，但主语从句的连接词不一定都用that来引导。

Itisclear______hehassaid.what练习，把下面的主语从句改为it作为其形式主语Thathecannotattendthepartyisapity.Itisapitythathecannotattendtheparty.Howmuchmoneyisneededishardtosay.Itishardtosayhowmuchmoneyisneeded.Thatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthisknowntoall.Itisknowntoallthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.Exercise31.Itisawonder____youwerenotinjured.2.Itisstillunknown____and____thistookplace.3.Itmakesnodifferencetome_____heisrichorpoor.4.Itisnotyetdecided____istotakeherplaceassecretary.5.Itissaid___thisplazahas15cinemas.6.Itdoesnotmatter______youaregoingtodoit.thatwhenwherewhetherwhothatwhetherExercise41.你昨天错过了这部新电影，真是太遗憾了。Itisapitythatyoumissedthenewmovieyesterday.2.他们将要在这里建一个新的医院是真的吗？Isittruethattheyaregoingtosetupanewhospitalhere?3.据说我们清明节要放三天假Itissaidthatwewilltake3daysoffonTombSweepingDay.4.他是否挣很多钱对我来说并不重要。Itisnotimportanttomewhetherhe

canmakelotsofmoney.注意：“if”不能引导主语从句，应由“whether”引导。主语从句的“that”一般不能省。________hecomeshereisasecret.Whether主语从句在句子中充当主语,句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。Whyherefusedtoworkwithyouisstillamystery.Whoevercomesiswelcome.Thatheisstillaliveissurprising.Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.主语从句___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where3.___isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry____theFirstWorld.A.Which;belongtoB.As,belongedtoC.What;belongingtoD.It;belongingto4.It’sknowntousall___aformofenergy.A.waterisB.thatwaterisC.iswaterD.thatwaterto5.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when6.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhave二，宾语从句在句中充当及物动词，介词或某些形容词宾语的句子。ShesaidthatsheisgoingtolearnEnglish.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestilllivesthere.Idonotknowwhoallthesepeopleare.ShewantstoknowwhichfilmIlikebest.Pleasetellmewhereshelives.Iamnotinterestedinwhatheisdoing.Iamcertainthatheisathomenow.Iamafraidthathewillnotcomeontime.

介词后一般常用wh-类词引导宾语从句Sheisalwaysthinkingof

howshecandomoreforothers.Wearetalkingabout

whetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.用that引导的从句作介词宾语时，需要用形式宾语it替代，然后将that从句放在最后。YoumaydependonitthatIshallalwayshelpyou.形容词后的宾语从句

常可以引导宾语从句的形容词有sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied,sorry等表示情感的形容词Wearepleasedthatwehaveovercomethedifficulty.Iamsurethattheywillmakeitinspiteofthebadweather.IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousomuch.

Idonotknow(that)youwillcomehere.Weallagreed（that）itwouldbeamistakenottotakehisadvice.注意：that在从句中不充当任何成分，可以省略。但是，如果从句是并列句时，第二个及以后的分句前that不可以省略。Weallthink（that）sheisworkinghardandthatshewillgotoagoodcollege.

注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether，也可以用if。但是，whether常与ornot连用；作介词宾语只用whether，从句是否定句时一般用if。我不知道他来不来。Idonotknowwhether/ifhewillcome.我想知道他来还是不来。Iwanttoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗?Areyoutalkingaboutwhetherhewillcome?他不在乎天气是否好。Hedoesnotcareifitisnotafineday.It可以作形式宾语

it不仅可以作形式主语，还可以作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。特别是在带复合宾语的句中，如：

believe,consider,feel,find,make,think等动词后。注意这时的that不可以省略。

1，Wehearditthatshewouldleave.2,Hefounditnecessarythatheshouldlearnaforeignlanguage.3,Hehasmadeitclearthathewillrefusetoaccepttheplan.

注意：充当宾语补足语的一般是形容词或名词，把that从句放在宾语补足语后面。That不能省略。Wethinkitourdutythatweshouldhelpothers.Ifinditimpossiblethatheshouldfinishtheworkintwodays.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleaveofficesoon.WemustbearitinmindthatweareChinese.

时态1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。

Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.

主现从需，主过从过，客观真理不变travels宾语从句中的否定转移当主句的主语是第一人称I/We，且是一般现在时态时，谓语是think,believe,suppose,imagine,guess,consider等表示“认为，相信，猜测”意义的动词后接宾语从句时。若从句表示否定，常将否定词not转移到主句中，如：

Ithinkhewillnotcomehere.(×)Idonotthinkhewillcomehere.我认为他不会对我撒谎的。Idonotthinkhewilllietome.我认为我们不应该借钱给他。Idonotthinkweshouldlendhimmoney.

command,order,suggest,advise,insist,desire,demand,beg,require,request等动词如果后面加上宾语从句的话,从句谓语部分必须用shoulddo。

Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.

口诀：一坚持insist.二命令order,command.三建议advise,suggest,propose.四要求demand,require,request,desire.Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey_________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)

willbe

goes

wereplaying

havereturned

hadbeen

6.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)7.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)8.LingFengtoldmehe_________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(be)

wrote

hastaken

hadbeen

New表语从句

在句中充当表语的从句（即放在系动词之后）叫做表语从句。

我们的目的是他能认识到错误。Ourpurposeisthathecanrealizehisfaults.注意：引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。问题是它是否值得做。Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.注意：表语从句表示“是否”，只用“whether”而不用“if”.

表语从句可以由as,asif,asthough类和because,why类引导.1,as,asif,asthough类表语从句常跟在特定的动词后面，如：seemappearlooktastesoundfeel等

Helookedashehadlooked10yearsbefore.

Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.Atthattime,itseemedasthoughIcouldnotthinkoftherightword.注意:asif,asthough引导表语从句时，在表示与事实不符的情况下用虚拟语气。Itlooksasifsheweredrunk.Itappearsasifhehadnotmether.That，why，because引导表语从句的区别1,表示原因的名词或从句reason,cause等作主句主语时，其后的表从常用that引导

Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcomeisthathehasn'treceivedtheinvitation.2,because引导的表从用于That/It/Thisisbecause…结构中，说明产生结果的原因；why引导的名词性从句说明由上述原因导致的某种结果Iwaslateforschool.ThatisbecauseIstayeduplastnight.（果~因）

Istayeduplastnight.ThatiswhyIwaslateforschool.（因~果）

Thereason_____heexplainedtouswas______hehadmissedthechance.

A.why;becauseB,why;thatC,which;thatD,that;becauseC

试区分以下句子

Isthismuseumwhatyouvisited?（表从）Isthisthemuseumthatyouvisited?

（定从）Isthismuseumtheonethatyouvisited?

（定从）

注意:这种句子考试时一定要记住这句话：名词前（尤其是单数名词前），一定要有限定词。然后把句子变换成陈述句，接着判断句子是属于哪种从句再完成。

1，Thathouseis____thegardentoolsarestored.2,ThereasonIdonotwanttogothereis_____Ihavejustgotanewjobhere.3,Thatwas______theyhadmadethemistake.4,Everythingintheroomis_____itwastenyearsago.5,ThedreamJackhasinmindis___hewillbecomeascientistinthefuture.wherethathowwhatthat

6,Whatwecareaboutis____itwillafinedaytomorrow.7,Thatwas_____theydidnotpaymuchattentiontotheteacherinclass.8,Myopinionis____everyoneofustakeout＄5forJane′sbirthdaypresent.9,Theproblemis______wecanbeallowedtosayoutatsuchalatehour.whetherwhythatwhether注意：在表语从句中，表“是否”时，只能用“whether”不能用“If”。一般情况下，“that”不能省。

Thatisbecause….Thatiswhy….3.Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….4Thereasonisbecause/why…that….1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when同位语从句

在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句用于某些抽象名词之后，如：fact,hope,promise,suggestion,belief,truth,decision,chance，possibility等，用来说明前面那个词的具体内容。一般说来，同位语从句都用that来引导，不能省略。也可以用how,when,where,why等。

他给了她一个承诺，他会在两个月后回来。

Hegaveherapromisethathewouldcomebackafter2months.

Theidea

thatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2)WordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem.3).Sydneykepthispromise

thathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforLucietomakesureofherhappiness.

同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它要说明的名词后面，而是被隔开

Thetruthcameoutthathewasawolfinsheep’sclothing.Ihavenoidea

whenhewillgetmarried.howtheycangetthetreasure.where

theconcertwillbeheld.who

isfitforthework.why

ithappened.which

penismine.what

weshoulddonext.whom

theyaretalkingabout.whether

it’llraintomorrow.that

ourfootballteamwonthegame.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed同位语从句和定语从句的区别：1.同位语从句——that只起连接作用，不作任何成分定语从句——that

是关系代词，起连接作用和充当宾语和主语2.同位语从句——同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关系，对名词进行补充说明定语从句——定从和前面的名词是所属关系，对名词进行修饰，加以限定3.同位语从句——that不能省定语从句——that在从句中作宾语时，可以省试区分以下句子

Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?

（同从）Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout?

（定从）

1，Thenewsthatthepanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.

同从2,Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.定从3,Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.

同从4,Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.

定从BABExercises:1.____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.AWhat/becauseBWhat/thatCThat/whatDThat/because2.___shecouldnotunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.AWhat/whyBThat/whatCWhat/becauseDWhy/that3.Heisabsentfromschool.Itis_______heisseriouslyill.A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.thereason4___hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.AWhoBTheoneCAnyoneDWhoever5.Informationhasbeenputforward__moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.AthatBhowCwhereDwhatDA6.___isnopossibility___Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,whichA7–IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat___youhadafewdaysoff?AwhyBwhenCwhatDwhere8Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s___.AwhatmakesmefeelexcitedBwhateverIfeelexcitedaboutChowIfeelaboutitDwhenIfeelexcitedAA.__fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.AWhatBThatCThisDWhich10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly__hewants.AwhatBwhichCwhenDthat11.Wemadethesuggestionthathe___hiswork.AcontinuesBcontinueCcontinuedDhadcontinuedBAB12Therewillbeaspecialpricefor____buysthingsinlargenumberhere.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.Whomever13.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.whyB.whatC.whoD.that14.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept__helphecanget.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever15.Manynewspaperprintedthegovernor’sstatement_____wouldsupportataxcut.A.andheB.wasthatheCwhichheDthathe16.manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That17.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever1.Canyoumakesure___thegoldrings?A.whereshehadputB.wherehadsheputC.whereshehasputD.wherehassheput2.Thereasonthathasbeensuchasuccess___henevergivesup.A.isB.isbecauseC.isthatD.iswhat3.______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.AWhoeverb.Nomatterwhoc.anyone.d.who

4.Thatis___Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway.A.whyB.reasonwhyC.howD.what5.Do___youthinkisright___difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;howeverB.that;whateverC.whatever;whoeverD.what;whatever6.Theworkersconsi