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B5U4Livingwithtechnology学习目标:1、题型训练2、能力提升学习流程及内容:Leading–in2.Discussion3.Assessment4.CheckingStep1导:(3分钟)根据答题卡的数据,老师点评学案答题情况Step2议:(7分钟)Step3展:(20分钟)一、七选五ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.(1)_____Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.
Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.(2)_____Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoueupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?
First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.(3)_____Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertaskpreferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.
It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate."Mindfulness",beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.(4)_____
Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.(5)_____Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.
A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.
B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.
C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelatively,CokeorPostitnotes.
D.Atonetime.daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.
E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforselfcontrolthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.
F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.
G.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.二、完形填空Recentlywecarriedoutasurveyof1,000peoplefromdifferentcountriestofindoutwhattheythink(1)_____willbelikeinthefuture.Theresultsclearlyshowbothour(2)_____andfears.
Thesurveysuggeststhat(3)_____oneofthemostimportanthumanrelationshipswillchangegreatly.PeoplewillmakefriendsthroughtheInternetputerswillbeereally(4)_____by2050.Evennow,somepeopledescribethemastheirbestfriends!Others,(5)_____,saythatwewillbeemuchmoreisolated(孤立的)fromeachother(6)_____wewillhavelittlerealhumanmunication.
Educationwill(7)_____alottoo.Asmoreandmorechildrenwillbeusingputersinschools,certain(8)_____,suchasmentalarithmetic(心算),won'tbenecessary.Evenwritingbyhandwillhavebeeathingofthe(9)_____.
Accordingtothesurvey,homelifewillbe(10)_____.Mostpeoplebelievethatby2050robotswillbedoingthehouseworkandwewillbeeating(11)_____food.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwemightonlycookforfuninthefuture.Spaceexplorationwillbeeincreasingly(12)_____.Fiftypercentofthepeoplewetalkedto(13)_____thatmanwillregularlyvisitMars.
Pollutionissomethingthatseemsto(14)_____manypeople.Somefearthatitwill(15)_____togetworse,andthatourplanetwillbeeimpossibletoliveon.Othersevenpredictthatonedaywe'llhavetopayforcleanair.
Nomatterhowdarkorbrightitmayseem,itisuptoustolookafterourplanetandtrytomakeitabetterplace.
(1)A.educationB.spaceC.natureD.life(2)A.tearsB.hopesC.rightsD.plans(3)A.marriageB.leadershipC.friendshipD.neighbourhood(4)A.privateB.perfectC.necessaryD.expensive(5)A.howeverB.insteadC.anyhowD.therefore(6)A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.although(7)A.provideBpleteC.receiveD.change(8)A.factsB.abilitiesC.goalsD.thoughts(9)A.endB.pastC.momentD.future(10)A.busierB.saferC.easierD.sadder(11)A.unhealthyB.frozenC.overcookedD.readymade(12)A.famousB.cheapC.popularD.difficult(13)A.doubtB.believeC.rememberD.warn(14)A.confuseB.frightenC.satisfyD.worry(15)A.stopB.continueC.refuseD.begin三、语法填空3.Chinaisleadingtheworldinfacialrecognitionalgorithms(人脸识别算法).Itisreportedthatitsbestalgorithmcanrecognize10millionpeople(1)_____asinglemistakeinlessthanasecond.
Thetopfiveofthe39facialrecognitionalgorithmsinthewordefromChina,accordingtoatest,(2)_____releasedtheresultsfor2018lastFriday.YITUTechnology,(3)_____Shanghaibasedpanythatclaimedboththetopandsecondspotonthelist,saidthatitstopalgorithmisable(4)_____(recognize)nearlyeverypersoninasamplebaseof10million.However,"itisverylikelyforahumanbraintomake(5)_____(mistake)inrecognizingtheidentitiesof100people,"thepanysaid.AlgorithmsfromBeijingbasedpanySenseTime(6)_____(win)thethirdandfourthspot,whiletheShenzhenInstitutesofAdvancedTechnology(SIAT)claimed(7)_____(five)inthetest.YITUsaidthathighfacialrecognitionaccuracy(精确)meansthatusersgain(8)_____(good)experienceswhen(9)_____(use)relatedproducts.Forexample,whenauserusesfacialIDforpaymentonasmartphone,itwillnotauthorizethepaymentforsomeoneelsewithasimilar(10)_____(appear)astheuser,thepanynoted.答题卡:七选五1.2.3.4.5.完形填空12345678910语法填空12345678910试卷答案1.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)E;(5)G;【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白日梦的好处与坏处,以及如何避免白日梦消极影响的方法。
(1)B.细节理解题。根据前文Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening aroundthem.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.(白日梦者对周围发生的事情一无所知,这是一个坏名声。他们可能会显得健忘和笨拙。)及后面用的并列句They annoy us because they seem tobe ignoring us and missing the important things.(他们惹恼我们是因为他们似乎忽视了我们,错过了重要的事情。)
可知,做白日梦不好的方面,因此B项"They stare off into space and wander by themselves.他们凝视着太空,独自漫步。)"与后文的主语和句义都相似,符合语境,故选B。
(2)C.推理判断题。根据前文But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas andachievements in human history.(但是,人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就也是由白日梦者产生的。)
可知,本段进行了转折,谈做白日梦的好处,great ideas是关键词,所以该空应用例证说明great ideas具体指什么。因此C项"Without wandering minds,we wouldn't have relatively,Coke or Postit notes.没白日梦,我们不会有相对论,可口可乐或便利贴。"符合语境,故选C。
(3)A.推理判断题。本段开篇First,understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.(首先,要明白有些白日做梦的机会比其他的好。感觉安全和放松会让你陷入白日梦。)
提出了做梦的机会,后面And if you want toimprove your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming,try to do itwhile you are involved in another task
preferably something simple,like taking ashower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.
(如果你想在做白日梦的时候产生创意的几率更大,那就试着在做其他事情的时候产生创意,最好是一些简单的事情,比如洗澡、散步,甚至是画一些毫无意义的画。)
提出了增加机会的方法,三句应为并列关系,阐述做什么能顾帮助人更好地进入"白日梦"的状态,因此A项"Having interesting things to think about also helps.思考有趣的事情也有帮助。"符合语境,故选A。
(4)E.推理判断题。根据前文It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you reallyneed to concentrate.
"Mindfulness",being focused,is a tool that some people use toavoid falling asleep.(知道如何在你真正需要集中注意力的时候避免做白日梦也很重要。"正念",即专注,是一些人用来避免入睡的工具。)
可知,该段阐述如何做到"Mindfulness"即being focused,与E选项中的self
control即stay calm and attentive相匹配,因此E项"It involves slow,steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm andattentive.它包括缓慢、稳定的呼吸自我控制,帮助人们保持冷静和专注。"符合语境,故选E。
(5)G.推理判断题。根据前文Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind hasmoved slowly away.(最后,你永远不知道什么奇妙的想法可能会出现,而你的思想已经慢慢离开。)
可知,奇思妙想总是突然出现又悄然离去。因此G项"Therefore,it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you'rein the daydream zone.因此,当你处于白日梦状态时,最好在身边放一个笔记本或录音机。
"承接上句,提出了解决的办法,符合语境。故选G。2.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)B;【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是人们对未来生活看法的问卷调查结果。
(1)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.education教育;B.space太空;C.nature自然;D.life生活。根据后文People
will
make
friends
through
the
Internet.We
will
can't
live(4)puter
by
2050.可知人们会通过互联网交朋友。到2050年,我们将离不开电脑。说明这是未来生活的样子。故答案为D。
(2)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.tears眼泪;B.hopes希望;C.rights权力;D.plans计划。根据空后fears可知结果清楚地显示了我们的希望和恐惧。故答案为B。
(3)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.marriage结婚;B.leadership领导;C.friendship友谊;D.neighborhood邻居。根据下句People
will
make
friends
through
the
Internet.可知人们会通过互联网交朋友。说明友谊也将会改变。故答案为C。
(4)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.private私人的;B.perfect完美的;C.necessary必要的;D.expensive昂贵的。根据前文People
will
make
friends
through
the
Internet可知,说明到2050年,我们将离不开电脑,电脑将会变得必不可少。故答案为C。
(5)A.考查副词及语境理解。A.however然而;B.instead取而代之;C.anyhow况且;D.therefore因此。然而,也有人说,我们会变得更加孤立,因为我们几乎没有真正的人类交流。与上句puters
will
bee
really(4)by
2050.(们会通过互联网交朋友。到2050年,电脑将会变得必不可少。)是转折关系。故答案为A。
(6)C.考查连词及语境理解。A.until直到;B.unless除非;C.because因为;D.although尽管。然而,也有人说,我们会变得更加孤立,因为我们几乎没有真正的人类交流。前后句是因果关系。故答案为C。
(7)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.provide提供;Bplete完成;C.receive接收;D.change改变。根据前文The
survey
suggests
that(3)one
of
the
most
important
human
relationships
will
change
greatly.可知调查表明,友谊作为最重要的人际关系之一,将会发生巨大的变化。说明教育也会发生改变。故答案为D。
(8)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.facts事实;B.abilities能力;C.goals目标;D.thoughts思想。根据下句such
as
the
ability
of
mental
arithmetic
(心算),won't
be
necessary可知比如心算的能力,就没必要了。故答案为B。
(9)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.end结束;B.past过去;C.moment时刻;D.future未来。根据上句such
as
the
ability
of
mental
arithmetic
(心算),won't
be
necessary可知比如心算的能力,就没必要了。说明会成为过去。故答案为B。
(10)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.busier较忙的;B.safer较安全的;C.easier较容易的;D.sadder较伤心的。根据下句Most
people
believe
that
by
2050
robots
will
be
doing
the
housework
可知大多数人相信到2050年机器人将会做家务。说明生活变得更容易。故答案为C。
(11)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unhealthy不健康的;B.frozen冷冻的;C.overcooked煮过头了;D.readymade现成的。根据上句Most
people
believe
that
by
2050
robots
will
be
doing
the
housework
可知大多数人相信到2050年机器人将会做家务。说明我们会吃现成的菜。故答案为D。
(12)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.famous出名的;B.cheap便宜的;C.popular受欢迎的;D.difficult困难的。根据下句
man
will
regularl
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