湖南省长沙市长沙县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

2023年初中九年一期期末检测试卷英语（本试卷共四道大题，66道小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。）注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatfestivalisthegirl’sfavorite?A.TheDragonBoatFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistheboyallowedtodoonSundaymorning?A.Toplaythepiano. B.Todosomereading. C.Toplaycomputergames.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlonghaven’ttheyseeneachother?A.Forthreeyears. B.Forfouryears. C.Forfiveyears.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJohngoingtobuyforSimon?A.Abasketball. B.Abaseball. C.Avolleyball.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whojuststayedathomeonvacation?A.Tina. B.Tina’sfamily. C.John.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whichbusshouldthemantaketothemuseum?A.BusNo.20. B.BusNo.30. C.BusNo.50.7.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveforlunchtoday?A.SomeJapanesefood. B.SomeChinesefood. C.SomeIndianfood.听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichflooristhesupermarketon?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.9.Whattimedoestheshoppingcentercloseonweekdays?A.At8:00p.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howmuchisthetoybear?A19yuan. B.29yuan. C.39yuan.11.Whatdidthemanbuyforhissons?A.Toybears. B.Toycars. C.Chocolates.听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.HowisMaryfeelingnow?A.She’snervous. B.She’srelaxed. C.She’ssad.13.Howlongdoesthemorningreadinglast?A.10minutes. B.20minutes. C.30minutes.14.WhatdoesMarythinkofthemanspeaker?AHe’sstrict. B.He’shardworking. C.He’skind.听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.HowdoesthegirllearnFrench?A.FromaFrenchman. B.OntheInternet. C.Fromherclassmates.16.Whydoesshepreferlearninginthatway?A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Becauseshelikesthecrowdedclassroom.C.BecauseshecanchoosethetimeandlearnFrenchathome.17.Ifshehasproblems,whatcouldshedo?A.Sendanemail. B.Phoneherteachers. C.Askherparents.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdidJim’sfriendsthinkUFOslooklike?A.Boxes. B.Plates. C.Balls.19.Whatdidanalienreachoutitshandtodo?A.TotouchJim’shead.B.Tobuysomethingspecial.CTotakephotos.20.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Jim’sschool. B.Jim’sfamily. C.Jim’sterribledream.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATaylorSwiftWhoIsTaylor?TaylorSwiftisanAmericansinger,whoispopularworldwide.Shewasbornon13thDecember1989.Taylorisknownforherheartfeltlyricsandcatchysongs.Hermusicblendspopandcountryandshehaswontheheartsofmanypeople.HerEarlyLifeandMusicTaylorSwiftgrewupinPennsylvaniawithhersupportive,close-knitfamily.Shehasalwayslovedmusicandherparentsencouragedhertopursueherdreams.Tayloroftenwritessongsbasedonherpersonalexperiencesandrelationships,whichmakeshermusicsorelatable(能引起共鸣的).AchievementsTaylorSwiftishighlyrespectedinthemusicindustryandhasreceivedmanyawards,includingmanyGrammyAwardsandanEmmy.In2009,shebecametheyoungestartisttowintheAlbumoftheYearawardfor‘Fearless’.Taylorisnotonlyfamousforhermusicbutalsoforherphilanthropic(慈善的)work.21.WhatisTaylorknownfor?A.Sadlyricsandjazzysongs.B.Heartfeltlyricsandcatchysongs.C.Livelylyricsandexcitingsongs.22.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheseeventsaccordingtothetime?①TaylorbecametheyoungestsingertowintheAlbumoftheYearaward.②TaylorwasborninPennsylvania.③Taylorstartedtowritesongsonherown.A.①②③ B.②③① C.②①③23.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inamagazine. B.Inanovel. C.Inapoem.BTheChineseNewYearLanternFestivalbeganinChinabutisnowcelebratedindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Hereisanoldstoryabouthowthisfestivalbegan.LongagoinancientChina,therelivedapalacemaidnamedYuanXiao.Theemperordidn’tallowhertoleavethepalace,whichmeantthatshemissedherfamilyverymuch.YuanXiaohadafriendcalledDongfangShuo.HetoldtheemperorthattheGodofFirehadorderedthecitytobesetonfireonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Theemperorneededtostopthisfromhappening.DongfangShuotoldhimthattheonlysolutionwastoletofffireworksandhangredlanternsallaroundthecityastheGodofFirelikedtowatchafireshow.Whenthetimecame,thepeopleletofffirecrackersandthelanternsshonebrightly.YuanXiaoalsohelpedbymakingsweetdumplingsforthegodtoeat;shehopeditwoulddistract(使……分心)himandsavethecityfromthefire.Luckily,theplanworkedandthecitywassaved.Theemperorenjoyedthefireworkdisplaysomuchthatheannouncedthattherewouldbealanternfestivaleveryyear.YuanXiaowasallowedtoleavethepalaceandseeherfamily.Thisiswhythefestivalhasbecomeatimeforfamiliesandfriendstobetogether.24.WhatwasYuanXiao?A.Apalacemaid. B.Agod. C.Anemperor.25.WhohelpedtheemperorcomeupwithaplantosavethecityfromtheGodofFire?A.YuanXiao. B.DongfangShuo. C.Theemperorhimself.26.WhatisthemainreasontheLanternFestivaliscelebratedeveryyear?A.Becausetheemperorlikedthefireworkdisplay.B.TohonortheGodofFire’sorder.C.ToallowYuanXiaotoseeherfamily.27.Whatisthestoryabout?A.Theemperor’sloveforfireworksandlanterns.B.Theimportanceofsweetdumplingsduringthefestival.C.Howthefestivalwascreatedtoprotectthecityandbringfamiliestogether.CIn1955,whenMichaelMorpurgowasachildlivinginLondon,hehadafightwithhismother.Hegotsoangrythathedecidedtocatchabusgoing“anywhere”.HegotoffthebusincentralLondon,whereheboughtacheaptickettoseeHamlet(哈姆雷特)bytheEnglishplaywright剧作家)WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)atthePhoenixtheater.PrinceHamlet,whoseunclehasseizedhisfather’sthrone(王位)andmarriedhismother.Morpurgosawsomethingamazingthatafternoon.HetoldTheWeekJunior,“EverypersoninthetheaterwantedtogettoknowHamlet,tohelphimchangehisfate(命运).Thewholetheaterwasattractedbytheplay.”ManypeoplefindShakespearedifficulttounderstandbutMorpurgobelievesthatifyouseeagoodversion(版本)ofaplayandyouknowtheplot,thesearetheworld’sbeststories.Inhisbook,TalesfromShakespeare,Morpurgoretellsthestoryof10ofShakespeare’smostfamousplays.Shakespeareunderstoodwhathumansarereallylike.Heshowsthatfriendshipandlovechangeusandhelpusgrow,eventhoughsometimesweargueandgetupsetwitheachother.Hisplaysrevealthatheknewalotabouthistoryanddifferentcultures.Morpurgosaidhehasbeen“trained”byShakespeareinhisownwriting,fromtheloveoflanguageitselftocreatingcharacterswhoseemlife-likeandreal.28.WhydidMichaelMorpurgodecidetocatchabusandgotocentralLondonin1955?A.HewantedtoseeaShakespeareplay.B.Hewasangryafterafightwithhismother.C.Heneededtovisitafriend.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attracted”mean?A.被欺骗的 B.被迷住的 C.被鼓励的30.AccordingtoMorpurgo,howcanyouenjoyShakespeare’splays?A.Onlyifyou’reanexpertonShakespeare.B.Justbywatchingthemwithoutknowingtheplot.C.Bywatchingagoodversionoftheplayandknowingtheplot.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Shakespeareunderstoodhowpeopletrulyare.B.Shakespeareknewalotabouthistoryandothercultures.C.Shakespearedidn’tinfluenceMichaelMorpurgoatall.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverbeentoldtherearethingsyoucannotdobecauseofyourgender(性别)?Formanygirlsandwomenaroundtheworld,thishappensalot.____32____Thisyear’sthemeis“embrace(拥抱)equality”.____33____suchastherighttoeducation.However,womenhaveoftenfewerrightsandchoicesthanmen.IntheUK,twothirdsofgirlsaged11to21seeorexperiencesexism(性别歧视)everyday.Makingtheworldabetterplaceforgirlsdoesn’tmeanthatitbecomesaworseoneforboys.____34____Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewholiveingenderequalcountriesarehappierthanthosewholiveinunequalsocieties.Manyofthestereotypes(刻板印象)thatharmwomen—suchasthattheyshouldbethemaincareforchildren—alsoharmmen,whooftenwanttocarefortheirchildren.Youcouldchallengeunfairbehavior—forexample,ifyouseeagirlbeingexcluded(排斥的)orbelittled.____35____Althoughit’simportanttochallengestereotypes,thatdoesn’tmeangirlsshouldn’tenjoytraditionallyfeminine(女性的)activities.As17-year-oldMarysaid,“____36____.”A.Infact,theoppositeistrue.B.Everyoneshouldhavecertainrights.C.Youcanlikepinkandstillfightgenderstereotypes.D.Oryoucouldstartacampaign(活动)tobringaboutchange.E.That’swhyeveryyearon8thMarch,InternationalWomen’sDaycallsforamoreequalworld.第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Forksmadeoutofpotatoesmightsoundstrange,buttheycouldbekeytoprotectingtheworld!Pontus,aSwedishengineeringstudent,hasinventedanewtypeofplastic(塑料)madefrompotatostarch(淀粉)andwater.Itcanbeusedinsteadofsingle-useplastictomakeplasticstrawsandcutlery(餐具).TheinventiongottheJamesDysonAward,acompetitiontofindamazinginventionsacrosstheworld.Single-useplasticisarealproblemforourplanet.Humansproducearound300milliontonnesofplasticeachyear.That’saboutthesameweightasalladulthumansontheplanet.Thisplasticisbadforwildlifeandtheenvironment.Itcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose(分解)anditpollutestheworld’soceans.Thenew‘potatoplastic’couldreplacenormalplastic.Itdecomposesafteronlytwomonths.Maybe,onedaysoon,wewillseeallsingle-useplasticreplacedby‘potatoplastic’!37.WhoisPontus?_____________________________________________________________________________________________38.WhatisPontus’sinventionmadefrom?_____________________________________________________________________________________________39.Issingle-useplasticbadforourplanet?_____________________________________________________________________________________________40.Howlongdoesittakeforthenew‘potatoplastic’todecompose?_____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheLittleRedHenwasthehardestworkinganimalinthe____41____sotheotheranimalswereabitworriedwhenshedidn’tcomeoutofhercoop(鸡笼)onemorning.“Whyisn’tsheup?”saidtheduck.“Thisisn’tlikeher!”“It’ssucha____42____timeofyearforhertoo!”saidthedog.“Easteriscoming,andeverybodywantseggstodecorate(装饰)!”“Wemust____43____her!”saidthecat.Whentheywalkedintothehen’s____44____,theyfoundherstillinhernest.Shelookedabitgreen!“I’llbeupsoon!”shesaid____45____“Ihavesomanyeggstolayfor____46____...”Thedoglookedatherand____47____hishead.“No,youaretooweak.Youworksohardlayingeggsforeverybody,sowe’regoingtomaketheEastereggsforyouthisyear!”ThethreeanimalslefttheLittleRedHensoshecouldgetsome____48____.Astheywalkedbackacrossthefarmyard,thecatgavethedogafunnylook.“Howcanwemake____49____fortheLittleRedHen?Wecertainlycan’tlaythem!”“Don’tworry!”repliedthedog.“Ihaveanidea.Let’sgotothekitchen!”WhentheLittleRedHenwokeup,shesawthatherthreefriendshadappeared.Theyweresmilingather,andshenoticedthattheywereallcoveredwith____50____.“Wehopeyouhadanicesleep!We’vemadeplentyofchocolateeggsforeverybody,soyoucouldgetsomemorerest.”saidthecat.“Thankyousomuch!”saidthetheLittleRedHen.“Youreggsmightbeevenbetterthanmine!”41.A.farmyard B.city C.school42.A.free B.busy C.sad43.A.lookupto B.beproudof C.checkon44.A.coop B.kitchen C.laboratory45.A.weakly B.happily C.angrily46.A.Christmas B.Easter C.Thanksgiving47.A.hurt B.barked C.shook48.A.food B.rest C.exercise49.A.eggs B.bread C.milk50.A.dessert B.yogurt C.chocolate第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoudon’tknowwhere____51____(take)yournexttrip,whynotcometoHangzhou?Asthehostcityofthe19thAsianGames,Hangzhouwelcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Hangzhouisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.Oneof____52____(popular)placesofinterestistheWestLake.Peoplecanvisititanytime____53____theWestLakeisbeautifulallyearround.Visitorscanwalk,bikeorboataroundtheWestLake.Theywillneverget____54____(boring)!Hangzhouisagreatplacetolearn____55____Chinesecultureandhistory.Itisoneoftheancientcapitals(古都)ofChina.Hereyoucanvisitmanygreat____56____(museum).YoucanalsotakeaboattripalongtheGrandCanal(大运河),thelongestandoldestman-madecanalintheworld.Ifyouare____57____tealover,don’tmissMeijiawuTeaVillageinHangzhou.Therepeopleenjoy____58____(pick)Longjingtealeavesbyhand.Itis____59____(believe)thatLongjingmadeinHangzhouisthemostdeliciousgreenteainChina.Hangzhouisacityfullofnaturalbeauty,cultureandhistory.Thereissomethingforeveryoneinthis_____60_____(wonder)city.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。On18thMay,1.InternationalMuseumDayiscelebratedaroundtheworld.Theeventmakespeoplethinkaboutwhatmuseumsofferandwhytheyareamazing.Amuseumisaplacewhereobjectsfromlongago,orscienceinventions,aredisplayedforthepublictoenjoy.TheHunanMuseuminChangshaissupportedbythegovernment.2.Themuseumisfree