江苏省溧阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题

期末调研测试高一年级英语试题注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakersdoprobably?A．Domuchhousework．B．Finishtheirhomework．C．Enjoythebasketballgame．2．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Athome．B．Inahotel．C．Onaship．3．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Doingsometyping．B．Havinganinterview．C．Sellingatypewriter．4．Wherewillthespeakersgo?A．Tothegym．B．Tothecanteen（食堂）．C．Totheschoolgate．5．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA．Brotherandsister．B．Painteranddesigner．C．Hairdresserandcustomer．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AMusic．B．Movies．C．Singers．7．Whichonedoesthegirllikebest?A．Sweetheart．B．ColdWind．C．YourFace．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A．Tobookacleaningservice．B．Tocancelacleaningservice．C．Tofixatimeforacleaningservice．9．Whatwillthewomandoat3:00pmtomorrow?A．Seeadoctor．B．Pickupherson．C．Gotothesupermarket．10．Whattimewillthemanmeetthewomantomorrow?A．At9:00am．B．At11:00am．C．At1:00pm．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Wherewasthewomanwhenshestartedtheprogram?A．Atcollege．B．Ataprimaryschool．C．Atacenterfortheelderly．12．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’sprogram?A．Toraisemoneyforschools．B．Tohelpoldpeopleandkids．C．Togivepooroldpeoplejobs．13．Whatsurprisedthewomanmost?A．Thesuccessofthevolunteerprogram．B．Thebigtroublethestudentshaveatschool．C．Thelargenumberofthevolunteertutors（导师）．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A．Troubled．B．Relaxed．C．Excited15．Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A．Bonnieputtingherphotoonsocialmedia．B．Bonniespeakingillofherbehindherback．C．Someoneelseseeingherembarrassingphoto．16．Whoisthewomanangrywith?A．Bonnie．B．William．C．Kevin17．Whatwillthewomando?A．Trytoforgetaboutthephoto．B．TalkaboutherfeelingswithBonnie．C．AskWilliamtodelete（删除）herphoto．听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whoisthebookstorespeciallydesignedfor?A．Thosewhocan’twalk．B．Thosewhocan’tspeak．C．Thosewhocan’tsee．19．Whydidthestoreputseatsnearthelampposts?A．Toletguidedogshavearest．B．ToputuphelpfulsignsonthemC．Toencouragemorepeopletoread．20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Theimportanceofreadingbooks．B．Anintroductiontoawarmbookstore．C．Sometipsonhelpingthedisabledpeople．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4placesintheMidwestthatlookliketheycouldbeinEuropeIfanexpensiveoverseastripisn’tinthecardsforyourightnow,don’tworry.TakearoadtripfromChicagoandcheckouttheseMid-westerntouristspotsthatlooklikethey’restraightoutofaEuropeanpostcard．★Niles,IllinoisIfyouvisitasquareat6300W.TouhyAvenue,you’llfindapleasantlyEuropeansurprise—ahalf-sizedcopyoftheLeaningTowerofPisa.Constructedin1934tohideawatertower,theLeaningTowerofNilesstands94feettallwitha7.4-foottiltwhichlooksliketheItalianone．★Lindsborg,KansasOriginallysettledbySwedishimmigrants,Lindsborg’sScandinaviancultureremainsclearthroughpublicartandSwedishspecialtyshops,sopreparetocollectScandinavianclothes,cookies,andwine.Bestofallarethetown’syearlyScandinaviancelebrations,whereyou’llfindvariousSwedishtraditions．★Frankenmuth,MichiganLovinglycalled“LittleBavaria”,thiscentralMichigantownlooklikethey’vebeentransportedstraightoutofaFranconianvillage.ForthefullBavarianexperience,youcanstopbyoneofitsrestaurantsfortraditionalGermanfood.Youcanalsolearnalittlemoreaboutthetown’sFranconianorigins．★NewGlarus,WisconsinManypeopleinChicagoknowNewGlarusforitsbrewery.Takeawalkthereandyou’llsoonrealizewhyit’scalled“LittleSwitzerland”.NamedafterthebigcityofGlarusinSwitzerland,NewGlarus’woodenhouses,Swissrestaurantsandmuseums,andgentlyhilledlandscapesmakeforanalmostAlpine（阿尔卑斯山的）experience．1.WhatisthebestpartofatriptoLindsborg,Kansas?A.Thelocalnaturalscenery．B.TheScandinaviancelebrations．C.TheScandinaviandressingculture．D.ThetraditionalScandinavianfoods．2.WherecanvisitorsenjoytraditionalGermanfood?A.Niles,Illinois． B.Lindsborg,Kansas．C.Frankenmuth,Michigan． D.NewGlarus,Wisconsin．3.WhyisNewGlaruscalled“LittleSwitzetland”?A.Foritsfamousbrewery． B.ForitsAlpine-styledesign．C.ForitsmainSwisspopulation． D.ForthesamecitynameofGlarus．BAttheSmithsonianFolklifeFestival,amongmountainsongsandethniccostumesandspecialceremonies,Iamnoticeabledespitemymoderndress,asmygreen“VOLUNTEER”nametagbrandsmeasaperfecttargetforcurioustourists.Ihavevolunteeredtolearnaboutglobalcustoms;myknowledgeofmynativecultureislimited.IhadboxedupmypastbeforemovingtoAmericaeightyearsago,whenanewcontinentconsideredmyoldselfforeign.HereontheNationalMall,IamtheonlymeansofcommunicationbetweentheAmericansandtheartisan(工匠),whowereinvitedfromChinatodisplaytheirtalents.TheyseemyawkwardhandgesturesasItestmymothertongue,speakingMandarin(普通话)andputtingitintoEnglishforvisitors.Theartisanspossessexceptionalskills.HeGuoyaocanreadthousandsofpictographiccharacters(象形文字)andbearsthedutyofpassingonDongbaculture.ChengZhirongcreatesfantasticanimalfigureswithaspoonandmeltedsugarinminutes.Standingamongthem,Iwonderaboutthecontributionsa16-year-oldgirlcanmake.“Ooh,it’ssopretty!”Ayounggirlstickshernoseclosetoasugardragon.Zhirong,thecandymaker,signalstome,andIexplaintothegirlthatthedragonispuresugar.“Mommy,it’scandy!”sheexcitedlysays.“Beautiful...”Thecrowdbreathesinawe.Onewomantapsmeontheshoulder,saying,“Please,tellherthatherworkissurreal...agiftfromanotherworld.”AsZhirongtakesmyhandandcallsme“littlesister”,Ifindmyplaceinthisgroupofextraordinarypeoplewhocrossedoceanstobuildabridgebetweendifferentethnicitiesandnationalitiesthroughsugarsculpturesandpaintedwords.I,too,amabeareroftraditions．IsmileatGuoyao,ashepaintsinpictographiccharacterstheEnglishwordsIhavetaughthim,“You’rewelcome.”Icometoknowthatcultureisnotshelvedbehindglasscasesinmuseums.ItisinthelifethatIoncethoughtbackwardanddull—theChinesewayoflifethatisapartofme.4.WhydoestheauthorattendtheSmithsonianFolklifeFestival?A.Tolearnaboutglobaltraditions.B.Toimproveherinterpersonalskills.C.Tointerviewsometalentedartisans.D.Toappreciatethewonderfulartworks.5.Whatistheauthor’sroleontheNationalMall?A.Avisitor. B.Atranslator. C.Atourguide. D.Asecurityguard.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“inawe”inparagraph4mean?A.Indoubt. B.Insilence. C.Insatisfaction. D.Inamazement.7.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeintheend?A.Chineseculturehasbeenpartofherownidentity.B.Cultureshouldbepresentedindifferentforms.C.Culturecanonlybekeptalivethroughexchanges.D.Chineseculturehashelpedherbetteradapttohernewlife.CHere’sanall-too-familiarsituation:Youexcitedlypackedforyourbeachtrip.Luckilyyourememberedallthenecessities:socks,underwear,aphonechargerandyourpassport,etc.Butuponarrival,yourealizedyouforgottobringyourtoothbrush.Inanewstudy,researcherssuggestoffloadingimportantto-doitems—forexample,bysettingremindersonyourphone—couldclearbrainspacetobetterrememberthelittlethings,likeyourtoothbrush.Toprovethis,theresearchersdevelopedamemorytasktobeplayedonatouchscreencomputer.Thetestwasundertakenby158volunteersagedbetween18and71.Theywereshown12numberedcirclesonthescreen,andhadtoremembertodragsomeofthesetotheleftandsometotheright.Thenumberofcirclesthattheyrememberedtodragtothecorrectsidedecidedtheirrewardsattheendoftheexperiment.Onesidewas“highvalue’,meaningthatrememberingtodragacircletothissidewasworth10timesasmuchmoneyasrememberingtodragacircletotheother“lowvalue”side.Volunteersperformedthistask16times.Theyhadtousetheirownmemorytorememberathalfofthetrialsandtheywereallowedtosetremindersontheexternaldigitaldevicesfortheotherhalf.Theresearchersfoundvolunteerstendedtousethedigitaldevicestostoredetailsofthehigh-valuecircles.And,whentheydidso,theirmemoryforthosecircleswasimprovedby18%.“Whatwasunexpectedwasthattheirmemoryforlow-valuecircleswasalsoimprovedby27%,eveninthosewhohadneversetanyremindersforlow-valuecircles,”saidSamGilbect.However,resultsalsoshowedapotentialcosttousingreminders.Whenremindersweretakenaway,thevolunteersrememberedthelow-valuecirclesbetterthanthehigh-valueones.“Farfromcausingdigitaldementia(痴呆),usingamemorydevicecanevenimproveourmemoryforinformationthatweneversaved.Butweneedtobecarefulthatwebackupthemostimportantinformation.Otherwise,ifamemorytoolfails,wecouldbeleftwithnothingbutlessimportantinformationinourownmemory,”Gilbertsaid.8.Thesituationinparagraph1isdescribedtoshowthat______.A.ourmemoryisincorrectsometimesB.ourmemoryhasacertainpreferenceC.ourmemoryhasanorderofimportanceD.ourmemoryislikelytoweakenovertime9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?A.Volunteers’performancewasconnectedwiththeirages.B.Volunteerstendedtosetremindersforlow-valuecircles.C.Volunteerswerenotallowedtousedevicesintheexperiment.D.Dragginghigh-valuecirclestothecorrectsidewouldwinmoreawards.10.Whatsurprisedtheresearchers?A.Digitaldevicesdidharmtothebrainwhenusedimproperly.B.Volunteerstendedtorememberlow-valueinformationbetter.C.Volunteers’memoryforlow-valuecontentwasimprovedtoo.D.Volunteerstendedtousedigitaldevicesforhigh-valueinformation.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Werelytoomuchonto-dolistsB.DigitalremindersarereplacinghumanmemoryC.OveruseoftechnologyleadstodigitaldementiaD.UsingdigitalremindershelpsimproveourmemoryDUtah’sgovernor,SpencerCox,recentlysignedtwobillsintolawthatstrictlylimitchildren’suseofsocialmediaplatforms.Underthelaw,whichtakeseffectnextyear,socialmediacompanieshavetochecktheagesofallusersinthestate,andchildrenunderage18havetogetagreementfromtheirparentstohaveaccounts.Parentswillalsobeabletousetheirkids’accounts,appswon’tbeallowedtoshowchildrenads,andaccountsforkidswon’tbeabletobeusedbetween10:30pmand6:30amwithoutparentalagreement.Whilesomepeopleargueagelimitationallowstechcompaniestocollectevenmoredataaboutuserslet’sbereal:Thesecompaniesalreadyhavemuchprivateinformationaboutus.Tosolvethisproblem,weneedaseparatedataprivacylaw.Butuntilthathappens,thisconcernshouldn’tstopusfromprotectingkids.Oneofthekeypartsofthelawisallowingparentstousetheirkids’accounts.Bydoingthis,thelawbeginstohelpaddressoneofthebiggestdangerskidsfaceonline:harmfulcontent.Onehugechallengethelawhelpsparentsgetoveristheamountoftimekidsarespendingonsocialmedia.A2022surveyfoundthat,onaverage,childrenaged8to12spend5hoursand33minutesperdayonsocialmediawhilethoseaged13to18spend8hoursand39minutesdaily.It’swarnedthatlackofsleepisconnectedwithseriousharmtochildren—everythingfrominjuriestodepression(抑郁),fatnessanddiabetes.So,parentsneedtohaveawaytoensuretheirkidsaren’tuponsocialmediaplatformsallnight.Consideringtheexperiencesmanykidsarehavingonsocialmedia,thislawwillhelpUtah’sparentsprotecttheirkids.Parentsinotherstatesneedthesamesupport.Now,it’stimeforthegovernmenttostepupandensurechildrenthroughoutthecountryhavethesameprotectionasUtah’skids.12.Whichisallowedaccordingtothenewbill?A.Adscanbeputontochildren.B.Childrencanusesocialmediafreely.C.Parentscanchecktheirkids’accounts.D.Relatedcompaniesprotectusers’accounts.13.Whyaresomepeopleconcernedaboutthenewbill?A.Becausechildren’srighttosurftheInternetislimited.B.Becausemorepersonalinformationmaybegivenaway.C.Becauseitpreventsthedataprivacylawfromtakingeffect.D.BecausechildrenmaybecometoodependentontheInternet.14.Whatbenefitwilllimitingchildren’sInternettimebring?A.Higherlearningefficiency.B.Betterpersonaleatinghabits.C.Easieraccesstohealthymedia.D.Improvedphysicalandmentalhealth.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewlaw?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Flexible. D.Negative.第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boxinghasbeenpractisedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece．____16____IntheUK,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifejoininthesporteveryweek.Butwhy?Theanswerliesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.____17____Whetherit’spractisingwithapunching(拳击)bag,orapartnerorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanextremeformofexerciseandgiveafull-bodyworkout.Itcanimprovemuscularstrength,anditcanalsoincreaseanaerobic(无氧的)fitness—allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder,forlonger.Boxingcanalsohaveapositiveinfluenceonone’smentalwell-being.DrJessicaPinchbeck,SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity,says,“____18____”Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknowntobegoodformentalhealth,butboxingcanalsobringasenseofdiscipline(自律)andfocus.Andthereisathirdbenefitofputtingontheboxinggloves.Practisingpunchescanbedonealoneofcourse.____19____DrGavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversitysaysthatthisteamworkcancreateasenseofidentityandbelonging.So,whateverthereasonthatattractssomeonetoboxingis,theinteractiveelementsofthesportmeanitcanalsohavegreatsocialbenefits.____20____That’swhymoreandmorepeoplearesteppingintothering.A.Itsphysicalbenefitsareclear.B.Howmanycaloriesdoesboxingbum?C.Boxingisnotjustanindividualactivity.D.Boxingcanhelprelievenegativefeelings,likeanxietyanddepression.E.Morerecently,boxinghasbecomethemainstream.F.Boxingisgoodforbody,mindandsocialinteractions,isn’tit?G.However,boxingalsoinvolvesworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnNewYear’sDay,my13-year-oldsonMikebrokehislegwhileskiing.Honestlyspeaking,itwasnomorethananother____21____inthepastfiveyears.Myfamilyhadsufferedalotandwehad____22____thatspendingtimeoutsidetogetherinwinterwouldbringgreatfunandleadusthroughthepandemic.Thus,Iwouldn’tletthisaccidentleavemykidsinlow____23____—Iwantedto____24____theverybestofbetterplans.AtdinneronaTuesday,itcametome.Inthecomingspringtime,Iannounced,wewouldhaveafamilyrollerdiscopartyinthehouse.Mychildrenlookedup,their____25____hangingopenlikecaughtfish—theywere____26____.IknewIwassupposedtoprovidemore____27____.Isaid,“WhenMikerecovers,wewillorderrollerskatesandrainbowstrobelightstodecorateourdoorways,pushthefurnituretothesideandhavearollerdiscoparty.”Laterthatday,myyoungestsonworehisrollerskatesand____28____thenewswhenhejoinedaZoomcallwithhisthird-gradeclass.Unfortunately,____29____hecouldfinishannouncingthenews,heslippedandfell,breakingourcomputer.Hewasallrightbutwe____30____boughtanewcomputer.____31____,theaccidentdidn’taffectusmuch,forthepartygaveussomethingtolookforwardtoandkeptusentertained.Itmaynothavehappenedyet,butthe____32____andjoythatweexperiencedwhile____33____forithavebeenworthit.Thatwasthe____34____.Overthecourseofalltheplanningandexcitement,thebrokenlegandcomputer,Iknewthateveninthe____35____oftimes,thereisalwayssomethingtolookforwardto.21.A.ache B.challenge C.ceremony D.adventure22.A.hoped B.discovered C.explored D.proved23.A.mood B.benefit C.spirits D.abilities24.A.partwith B.comeupwith C.putupwith D.stickto25.A.eyes B.heads C.faces D.mouths26.A.moved B.inspired C.surprised D.impressed27.A.details B.benefits C.choices D.examples28.A.stressed B.shared C.celebrated D.updated29.A.after B.when C.until D.before30.A.eventually B.frequently C.typically D.immediately31.ATherefore B.Besides C.Still D.Despite32.Aexpectation B.tension C.memory D.change33A.searching B.preparing C.accounting D.apologizing34.A.beginning B.difference C.point D.answer35.A.shortest B.happiest C.simplest D.toughest第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withmoreandmorechildrenbeingoverweight,weneedtofind____36____(create)waystoencouragethemtodevelophealthyhabits.Howdoyouinspireteenstoloseweight?Overweightteensbearaheavyburden.Beingoverweightaffectstheir____37____(popular),self-esteem,abilitytomakefriends—everythingimportanttoateenager.Bruce,sonofdietitianAnne,describeshisanxietyaboutbeingoverweight.Hewasworriedabout____38____clothesmadehimlookfat.Whenhefinallylostweight,hefeltthatahugeburden____39____(lift).AtherSTAR(ServiceforAt-RiskTeens)Clinic,Annefindsthatoverweightkidsareatriskfordepression,poorself-image,andlackoffriendship.Teenscan’tsucceedatweightlossalone.Theyneedhelpfulparents,whocreatehealthyhomeenvironmentsandserve____40____goodrolemodels.Whenparentssucceedatweightloss,theirchildrenaremorelikely____41____(succeed)aswell.Shesuggests____42____(turn)offthetelevisionandlimitingcomputertime.Studiesshowkidsspendinghoursinfrontofscreensaremoreinactiveandthattheyhaveastrongtendencytobesnacking____43____(mindless)whilesitting.Shealsosaysparentsmayneedsomeadditionalguidancetohelpoverweightteensgettothestage____44____theyarereadytoloseweight.Healthcareprofessionalscanprovidevaluable_____45_____(suggest)thatteenswilllistento,aswellassupportforbothparentsandteens.第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给中文或首字母，在空白处填入恰当所学单词，使句子表达意思完整准确。注意：每空填一个单词。请将完整的单词填到答题纸上．46.Shehasnoteatenbreakfastforthelastfewmonthsandshehashadtroublec______inclass.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Flexibilitytraininghelpss______yourmusclesandimproveyourbody’srangeofmovement.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Asmidnight________(临近),LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.F______todeath,theboyhadnoideaabouthowtoexplainthemattertohismaster．(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Thebookshopwasvery______（便利地）locatedjustacrosstheroadfromtheCityReferenceLibrary．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）51.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tony的学校要开设中国文化相关课程。现有两门课程可以选择：中国画或中国菜，Tony来信询问你的建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．你的建议；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTony,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThatDecembermorning,IdecidedtotakeAppletopayavisittomyaunt.I’dhadAppleonlyacoupleofweeks,butwe’dbecomenearlyinseparable.Iopenedthecardoor.Applejumpedinandsettleddownonthepassengerseat.Istartedthecarandsetoff．It’salwaystrickyturningaround.Iliveinaremoteareaupinthehills,surroundedbywoods.Ihavetodriveupthemountaintogettomydriveway,whichishardlywideenoughforonecarandends