江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

景德镇市2023-2024学年上学期期末质量检测卷高一英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动。用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分》听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C正个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheremaythisconversationtakeplace?A.InaclassroomB.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.2.Wherecouldthespeakersprobablybe?A.Atafarm.B.Athome.C.Atastore.3.Whereistherestaurantnow?ANexttothemovietheater.B.Acrossfromthemovietheater.C.Acrossthestreet.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Strangers.C.Classmates:5·Howmuchisthesofa?A.S1.215.B.S1,350.C.S1,485.第工节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whywasthewomanlatethismorning?A.Shewasinatrafficjam.B.Shebrokethetrafficrules.C.Shehadatrafficaccident.7.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomancometowork?A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhichseasonisthebesttimetovisitToronto?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.9.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Caring.B.Humorous.C.Grateful.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatcanbeknownaboutthehotelinPortland?A.It’sfarfromthebeach.B.It’snearabusstop.C.It’sbesideabusyroad.11.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinthehotelinPortland?A.baseballgames.B.KTV.C.Keep-fitclasses.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askforalowerprice.B.Lookaroundthehotel.C.Complaintothemanager.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemanmeetthetiger?A.Theymetatthezoo.B.Afriendintroducedittohim.C.Hewasaskedtotakecareofit.14.Whatisthefeatureofthetiger?A.Itstands2meterstall.B.Itis4meterslong.C.Itweighs180kilograms.15.Howmuchmeatdoesthetigereateveryday?A.About6kilograms.B.About12kilograms.C.About18kilograms.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Azookeeper.B.Ajournalist.C.Ahostess.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyblindmenintheworldhadclimbedMountQomolangmabeforeZhangHong?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.WhendidZhangHonggobacktothebasecamp?A.OnMay21.B.OnMay24.C.OnMay27.19.WhyisErikWeihenmayermentioned?A.HesponsoredZhangHong.B.HewasZhangHong’sguide.C.HewasaninspirationtoZhangHong.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Carefulpreparationforclimbingisessential.B.AblindChinesemanclimbedMountQomolangma.C.Climbingcanhelpthedisabledhaveastrongmind.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37,5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChallengecuriousyoungmindsfrom9to14withCricketMedia’scollectionofmagazines.Whetheryourchildisapromisingpoetorafutureengineer,theseaward-winning,ad-freepublicationsaremadeforyourkids.CRICKET@MagazineCRICKETMagazine,ourflagshippublication,istheworldleaderinprovidingthehighest-qualityfictionandnonfictiontochildrenfrom9to14.Sinceitspremierein1973,CRICKEThasdelightedandentertainedgenerationsofkidswithcontemporarystoriesandclassicliteraturefromtheworld’sbestwriters.ADDTOCARTCOBBLESTONETMMagazineCOBBLESTONEknowshistorydoesn’thavetobedullanddry.FilledwithfascinatingtruestoriesofAmericanhistory,everypageisaliving,breathingguidetohowAmericanslivedfromthe1600stotoday.Ittakeskidsonajourneythroughhistorywhileexcitingtheirimaginationsandbringingthepasttolife!ADDTOCARTFACESTMMagazineFACESmagazinetakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldandbacktolearnaboutimportantinventionsandideasfromothercultures.Fromcommoncustomstorulesoftheroad,gamestohousing,FACESusesbreathtakingphotographyandauthenticlocalvoicestobringtheentireworldrighttoyourkids.ADDTOCARTMUSE@MagazineMUSEmagazineistheartsandsciencemagazineforkidsfrom9to14whowanttoknowhowtokeeprobotsfromtakingovertheworldorwhetheranimalscanthink,accompaniedbyhigh-qualityillustrationandphotography.Exploretheworldinafun(andfunny!)waywithMUSE.ADDTOCART1.Inwhichmagazineisitthemostpossibleforreaderstoexperiencethepastlife?A.CRICKET@Magazine. B.COBBLESTONETMMagazine.C.FACESTMMagazine. D.MUSE@Magazine.2.WhatdoFACESTMMagazineandMUSE@Magazinehaveincommon?A.Theyarepackedwithauthenticlocalvoices.B.Theyprovidehigh-qualityfictions.C.Theycoverlifeinforeigncountries.D.Theyarevividlyillustratedwithphotos.3.Whatisthetext?A.Apublicationadvertisement. B.Amagazinecolumn.C.Aliteraturereview. D.Ablogentry.BWhenyouwakeup,youfindyouarestuckinatime-loop(循环)onabus.Itwilleitherknockintoanoiltruck,orbeblownapartbybombs(炸弹)carriedbyapassenger.Whatwillyoudo?That’sashortpartofaChineseTVseriesReset.CollegestudentLiShiqingandgamedesignerXiaoHeyunfallasleeponabusandwhentheywakeup,time’sticking(滴答作响)onthelast20minutesoftheirlives.Theyhavetouseeverythingtheyhavetofightfortheirlives.Thebestendingisthateveryoneonthebusissaved.Witheachlooptheydiscovermoreinformationabouttheothereightpassengers.Soontheyfindoneofthepassengersiscarryinghomemadebombsandplanningtosetthemoffatacertaintimeandplace.EventhoughtheTVseriesdoesn’thaveaperfectsetting(背景),thesci-fielements(元素)makeitstandout.Itshowsthecompleteprocessoftheleadingactorsfindingoutpossiblecriminals.StartingtobeairedonTencentVideoonJanuary11,theserieshasbeenwatchedmorethan800milliontimesinChina.It’salsobeenwell-receivedonYouTubeandbeenwatchedmorethanImilliontimesuptonow.OverseasfanshavebeenaskingforittobeairedontheirmajorplatformssuchasNetlix.TheChineseTVseriesmostwatchedoverseasarenottheonesadaptedfromfamousworkssuchasJourneytotheWest.Instead,thoseadaptedfromlovestoriesandonlinenovelswhicharefilledwithlight-hearted,excitingorfunnyelementsareenjoyedbetter.4.Howwasthepassagestarted?A.Bygivingasuggestion. B.Byintroducingafilm.C.Bydescribingascene D.Bylistingsomenumbers.5.AccordingtoParagraph2,LiShiqingandXiaoHeyunA.havetotrytosavethemselves B.refusetogetoffthebusC.comefromthesamecollege D.findithardtowakeupotherpassengers6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTVseriesReset?A.IthasbeenairedonmanydifferentplatformsinChina.B.Itispopularwithpeopleinforeigncountries.C.Ithasbeenwatchedover1milliontimesonNetfix.D.ItismuchmorefamousthanJourneytotheWest.7.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto_________.A.encourageustocreatemoreChineseTVseriesB.showhowpopulartheChineseTVseriesareC.telluswhichkindsofChineseTVseriesarepopularoverseasD.remindustopaymoreattentiontofamousChineseworksCIfyoucan’ttrustanexperttomakeagoodpredictionwhocanyoutrust?Tryacrowd.Undertherightconditions,crowdscanmakebetterpredictionsthantheindividualsinthem-acrowdcanevenbeatasingleexpert.Morethanahundredyearsago,thescientistFrancisGaltonvisitedanEnglishcountryFaithere,hecameacrossacontesttoguesstheweightofanox.Interestedinmathematics,Galtongathered800guessesanddealtwiththenumbers.Tohissurprise,Galtonfoundthatthecrowd’sguess(theaverage)wasjust1pounddifferentfromtheox’srealweight.DidGaltonhappentocollectalotluckyguesses?DavidKestenbaumandJacobGoldstein,apairofreporters,wantedtofindout.Onesteamysummerdayin2015,theyvisitedthe“BurlingtonCountyFarmFair”inNewJersey.There,Penelope,ablackandwhitecow,shiningwithgoodhealth,greetedthem.ShewasastallasGoldstein’sshoulder.Thereportersledthecowontoalarge,flattruckscale(秤).Acuriouscrowdhadgathered,butKestenbaumandGoldsteincarefullyguardedthescale’sdigitaldisplay(数字显示),Itflashed1,355pounds.Later,farfromthesweetsmellofwarmhay,thereportersuploadedaphotoofPenelopetothePlanetMoneywebsite.Theyinvitedpeopletoguessherweight,andmorethan17,000peopledid.Thecrowd’sguesswas1,287pounds.Thatwasjust5percentlessthanPenelope’strueweight.Impressive!Amongthecrowd,somecalledthemselvescowexperts,whileothersprobablycouldn’ttellacotfromanox.WhenGoldsteinandKestenbaumcalculatedtheguessesonlyfromtheexperts,theresultwasn’tanybetter.Infact,itwasevenworse:83poundsofffortheexpertscomparedto68poundsforthewholecrowd.Crowdsaren’tjustlucky.Lotsofpeoplewithdifferentbitsofinformationandideascanmakecrowdscollectivelysmart.Acrowdwillalwaysmakeapredictionatleastasgoodasthetypicalpersoninit.Oftenacrowdwilldobetter.Ifpeopleinacrowdhavereasonablygoodinformation,theycanmakeexcellentpredictions.Somebusinesses,financialmarkets,andInternetsearchesrelyonthisphenomenon(现象).Ifyouwanttopredictwho’sgoingtowinthebiggameonSaturdayorwhenschoolbuseswillfly,askacrowdofreasonablyknowledgeablepeopleinsteadofasingleexpert.Justmakesurethecrowdhaspeoplewhoknowdifferentthingsandhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Withoutadiversecrowd,predictionscangobadly.8.WhyistheexampleofFrancisGaltonmentionedinthepassage?A.Toexplainwhycrowdscan’tmakeanaccurateprediction.B.TostateFrancisGaltonhappenedtocollectmanyluckyguesses.C.Toshowhowtopredictanox’sweight.D.Toprovecrowdscanmakeabetterprediction.9.Howdidthereportersprovetheadvantageofpredictionmadebycrowdsoverexperts?A.Byconductingaseriesofresearch. B.Byexplainingthetheoriesinvolved.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bydoingexperiments.10.Whomaygiveabetterpredictionaccordingtothepassage?A.Anexpertwhohasadifferentwayofthinkingfromothers.B.Acrowdofpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsandknowledge.C.Asingleexpertwhoisknowledgeable.D.Acrowdofexpertswhohavethesamewayofthinking.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Youneverknowwhatyoucandotillyoutry.C.Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.D.Seekthetruthfromfacts.DAlthough-London’sredtelephoneboxesmaynotgetasmuchusethesedays,theyareoneofthecity’smostrecognizablefeatures-butsomecouldsoonhaveanewpurpose.Recently,adeveloperwantstoturntworun-downtelephoneboxesonCoventryStreetinLondon’sWestEndintovendingmachines(自动售货机)thatwilloperate24/7.Thesetelephoneboxeswillbefilledwithsnacksforsale.ApplicationforthisinterestingredevelopmenthasbeensubmittedbyNuriyehPopalziaspartoftheYoungEntrepreneurSupportScheme(VESS),withplanscurrentlyintheconsultingstage.Ifsuccessful,thiswouldmeantheboxesonCoventryStreet,whichhavesadlybeensubjecttodisrepair,getafreshredlick(一点)ofpaintandhavetheirdoorsremovedtocreatethemachines.Inherapplication,NuriyehPopalzisaid,“Bothtelephoneboxesareoutofserviceandkeptinpoorconditionofmaintenance,creatinganunpleasantsiteinoneofthemosthistoricandtouristicpartsofLondon,“sheadded.“TheseredtelephoneboxesareconsideredakeypartofLondonnotonlyfortheLondonersbutalsoforthetouristsfromallovertheworld.Fordecades,theseredtelephoneboxeshavebeenasymbolofLondonandinfactasymbolforthewholeofGreatBritain.”Popalzibelievesthetransformedboxeswillhaveapositiveeffectonthecommunity,muchlikeothertelephoneboxesthathavebeenturnedintolibraries.Allprofitsmadebythemachineswillgotocharity,meaninghappinesscanbespreadinmultipleways.BeforelongsomeLondoners’nextafternoonpick-me-upcouldcomefromoneofLondon’siconicredboxes.However,thereshouldbeaspeeddial(快速拨号)option-weknowLondonersarealwaysinarush,afterall.12.Whatmaybethefutureuseofthetworedtelephoneboxes?A.Tosellsnacks. B.Toraisemoney.CTostoresnacks. D.Toserveaslibraries.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Thetwotelephoneboxeswillbetakendownsoon.B.Thetwotelephoneboxes’colorwillbechanged.C.Popalzi’sideahasdrawnmanyLondoners’attention.D.Popalzi’sideahasn’tbeenputintoeffectcurrently.14.Howwillthetwotransformedboxeshaveapositiveeffect?A.Theywillofferagreatdiscount. B.Theywillmakeadifferencetocharity.C.Theywillprovidethedeliveryservice. D.Theywillhelpattractmoretourists.15.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview. B.Asciencereport.C.Anewspaper. D.Atravelbrochure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Examsareanimportanttypeofassessmentalmostallstudentswillneedtoundertake.Thebestwaytostudyisnottoreciteitallinhoursorminutesbeforeanexam.___16___Itisimportanttomanagethisstressandfindwaysofhelpingtoreduceit.Howdoyoufacesuchanimportantday?Ifyouhavenotbeenabletostudythecompletecontentstillnow,don’tlongtofinishitall.Firstly,prepareatestkitforthedurationofyourexamination._____17_____Putthebagandeverythingelsethatyoumightneedinoneplace.Thiswillhelptoreduceyourworriesinthemorning.Whenyouarriveatthehall,surroundyourselfwithfriendswhoaresupportiveorjustgothroughyournotesquietly._____18_____You’llbeaffectedifyoudonotknowtheanswertoanytopic.Therefore,donotgoroundaskingcrazilyfortheanswer.Thiswilljustupsetyouandsendyouintopanicmode._____19_____Beforetheexaminationstarts,makesureyourquestionpaperiscomplete.Readtheinstructionscarefully.Settletheeasyquestionsfirst.Divideyourtimecarefullyforeachquestionandmoveontothenextquestionevenifyouhavenotfinishedthefirst.Finallyaftereachpaper,gohomeandrest._____20_____Trynottodiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.Youshouldnotallowanythingtoupsettherestoftheexamination.A.Trytorelaxandremembertofilltheanswer.B.Whenyouareintheexaminationroom,followthesesteps.C.Alwaysmakeitapointtostudythesubjectswhichyoufindeasiertolearnfirst.D.Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpensandotherimportantwritingmaterials.E.Donotworryaboutwhatyoucouldhavedoneorhaven’tdone.F.Manystudentsarenervouswhentheyarefacingtheirfirstexamination.G.Examstressaffectsmoststudentsinvariousways.第三部分英语知识应用第一节完形填空(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterthreedecadesofteaching.JimStanley,achorusandpianoteacheratCartersvilleHighSchoolinCartersville,Georgia,Atlanta,isgettingreadytoretire.Butbeforehegoes,therewasonethinghewantedtodo:____21____withsomeofhisformerstudentsforonelastPerformance.Thatwish____22____onMay13withaheartfeltrehearsal(排练)andalumni(校友)concertatCartersville’sauditorium(礼堂).Videooftherehearsalwascapturedandquickly____23____onlinewith2millionviewsandcounting.Stanley____24____theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear,____25____thiswouldjustbeagood____26____toreconnectwiththosekidsreachingadulthood.Littledidhe____27____atthetimethatasmallgroupof20to25alumniwouldquicklyballoonintoa____28____ofnearly100formerstudents,someofwhom____29____backtoGeorgiafromotherstatesandasfarawayasVancouver,BritishColumbiatogiveStanleyatremendoussend-offintoretirement.“Ichokedupalittlebit.ButItriedtokeepthe____30____fromflowing.”headded.“Itwas____31____anemotionaldayformeandIthinkforalotofthekidstoo.Wewereallina____32____place.”Stanleywas____33____tobecomeaneducatorhimselfaftertakingachorusclassintheninthgradeandcreditedhisownchorusteacherforthe____34____heneededtopursuetheprofession.Hehopehehasmadea____35____impactonhisstudentsovertheyears.21.A.review B.restore C.repeat D.reunite22.A.cameout B.calmeddown C.cametrue D.wokeup23.A.spread B.appeared C.copied D.debated24.A.keptupwith B.cameupwith C.endedupwith D.putupwith25.A.deciding B.sharing C.considering D.showing26.A.condition B.situation C.choice D.opportunity27.A.mistake B.discuss C.witness D.realize28.A.gathering B.jumping C.winning D.singing29.A.swam B.flew C.bounded D.sought30.A.tears B.laughter C.emotion D.happiness31.A.undoubtedly B.tightly C.violently D.deeply32.A.smart B.delightful C.loyal D.difficult33.A.sent B.inspired C.achieved D.reserved34.A.acceptance B.arrival C.charm D.encouragement35.A.positive B.negative C.proper D.strong第二节语法填空(共10题,每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dubaiwasa6,000-personfishingvillagehalfacenturyago.Since1966,whenoilwasdiscoveredthere,thepopulationofDubai____36____(grow)to2.6million.Overtheyears,ithasbecomeawell-knowntouristdestination.____37____attractstouriststoDubaiaretax-freeshopping,excellentaccommodations,deliciousfoodandbeaches_____38_____goonformiles.Infact,someforeignerscomehereonlytoexperiencetheshopping.Therearedozensofshoppingmalls,providingeveryfamousbrandyoucanname.Theoutdoormarketsselleverythingfromspicestogoldatfairprices._____39_____(choose)whatplacestovisitinDubaiisdifficult,becauseeventhehotelstherearealsoamazing_____40_____(attract).TheBurlAIArab,whichliesonitsownisland,_____41_____(consider)oneoftheworld’sbesthotels.Built_____42_____theshapeofaship,thishotelisstilltallerthantheEiffelTowerandnearlyas____43____(tall)astheEmpireStateBuilding.Indeed,travellingaroundthiscountrywill_____44_____(true)giveyouanamazingexperiencebecauseofitsinterestingthings_____45_____(offer)toalltypesoftourists.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15)46.假定你是李华。你外教Tanya计划春节到你的家乡景德镇旅游两天，想征询你的建议。请你给她回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.景点推荐及理由。提示词：御窑厂ImperialKilnMuseum,古窑ancientkilnporcelainfactory陶溪川ceramicartavenue,Taoxichuan注意：1.写作词数应为80字左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTanya,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AmandahadbeentryingforAuditions(试演)forAll-StateBand.Then,thedaybeforetheaudition.shemetintoJanetJacobs.“So,Amanda,IhearyouareauditioningforAll-State.Doyoureallywanttoembarrassyourself?”Janetsaidsnottily(自负的).JanetandAmandahadbeenfightingforfirstchairintheschoolbandeversinceAmandahadgottenit.“Janet,I’mstillfirstchair,”Amandareplied.Thatafternoon,Mr,Johnson,theschoolbanddirector,stooduptomakeanannouncement.“Kids.”hesaid,“todayJanetJacobswouldliketochallengeAmandaFosterforfirstchair.”Amandawasn’tworried;Janethadchallengedherfourtimesandnothinghadcomeofit.However,Amandahitthenotewrong,andhersoun