2020年上海高考英语冲刺讲义汇编-03 完形填空（教案）

第3讲完形填空+综合

ThepictureofmiseriesandsufferingsoftheBlackwomaninAmericamayappear,perhapsdarkerandmore

depressingthanDante5s(但丁)descriptionofHellbecauseinthehistoryofhumanrace,theBlackwomaninAmerica

hassufferedthemost.Acloseandcritical(1)ofthehistoryoftheBlackwoman'slifeandconditionsinceher

arrivalinastrangelandwillunfoldverywellthelongstoryofherpainandsorrow(2)hermutilated(被切断

的)soul.Sinceherarrivalontheforeignshore,theBlackwomanhasbeenfacingtheworstkindof(3)and

oppression.AsaBlackshehashadtoendureallthehorrorsofslaveryandhasbeenthe(4)ofcontinually

inhumanetreatmentinallkindsofwork,(5)thelowestplaceonthewagescaleandrestrictedtothelowest-

statusandthemostuncreativejobs.Sincetimesofslavery,Blackwomanhoodhasbeendestroyed,twistedandabused

withracialandinhuman(6)byblackmenandwhitemenandwomen.Intheprocess,theyhavelosttheir

genuine"self,andhavedevelopeda(n)(7)inthemselves一thoughasblackwomen,theyseethemselveswith

theeyesofwhitemenandwomenandblackmen.Thishasultimatelybeenresponsibleforthedestructionoftheirself­

confidenceandthefeelingofbeinghuman.They(8)themselvesasmasters'belongings.

Asamothershehasseenherchildrensoldintoslavery.Shehasseenthemleftathomewithoutattentionwhileshe

(9)totheneedsofthechildrenoftherulingclass.Shehasseenherchildrensufferfromdrugaddiction,the

(10)ofdecenteducationandexperienceattacksbyaracistsociety,and(11)theprisonsofthisnation.

Inaddition,besidessufferingthecommonfateofalloppressedpeople,theAfrican-Americanwomencontinueto

(12)theoppressionofwomanbymen,whichexistedforlong.Inthehomeshebecomes“theslaveofaslave”.

Menmaybecruellytreatedandsubjectedtoallsortsofdehumanizingtreatmentonthepartoftherulingclass.

(13),atleasttheycantakeouttheirfrustrationonsomeoneelse,theirwomen.

ThusfeminisminAmericameansmuchmorethanwhatitstandsforinotherEuropeancountries,chieflybecause

ithasdifferentroleandmeaning(14)theBlackwomen.Ifafeministiscommonlydefinedasonewhois

involvedintransformingand(15)familiarrealities,thenBlackwomenareinnate(天生的)feminists.Black

womenwritingexhibitsandconstructsaBlackwomen'sliterarytraditionthatisinherentlyfeminist.BarbaraSmith,an

influentialBlackfeministcritic,statesthattheabilityofBlackwomentosurviveinthefaceofWhiteAmericaexhibits

aninnatefeministpotential.

1.A.respectB.referenceC.accountD.expression

2.A.associatedwithB.completedwithC.involvedinD.joinedby

3.A.explorationB.exhaustionC.exploitationD.explosion

4.A.articleB.itemC.substanceD.object

5.A.includingB.occupyingC.containingD.striking

6.A.proceduresB.processesC.descriptionsD.practices

7.A.complexityB.anxietyC.simplicityD.gravity

8.A.looktoB.lookuponC.lookoverD.lookthrough

9.A.tookB.keptC.attendedD.appealed

10.A.richnessB.lackC.varietyD.possibility

11.A.populatingB.emphasizingC.chargingD.criticizing

12.A.undertakeB.underlineC.undervalueD.undergo

13.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Moreover

14.A.withrespecttoB.inlinewithC.inadditiontoD.inparallelwith

15.A.reappointingB.representingC.reconsideringD.reinterpreting

【答案】1-5:CACDB6-10:DABCB11-15:ADCAD

【分析】

1.考查名词。A.respect尊重B.reference参考C.accounl描述D.expression表达，比较接近和历史的描述，选Co

2.考查词组，A.associatedwith和…有关B.completedwith被…完成C.involvedin涉及D.joinedby加入。她

的痛苦和悲伤和她被切断的灵魂相关联，选A。

3.考查名词，A.exploration探索B.exhaustion筋疲力尽C.exploitation剥削D.explosion爆炸。承哽所有糟糕

的剥削和反对，选C。

4.考查名词，A.article文章B.ilem条款C.substance物质D.objecl物体，对象。变成不断非人性对待的对象，

选D。

5.考查动词,A.including包括B.occupying占据C.containing包括D.striking打击。占据地位最低的职业，选

Bo

6.考查名词,A.procedures手续B.processes过程C.descriptions描述D.practices惯例。遭受黑人男性非人性的

惯例对待，选D。

7.考查名词，A.complexity复杂的状态B.anxiety焦虑C.simplicity简朴D.gravity严重。她们自身会患有一种

复杂的情绪状态，选A。

8.考查词组，A.looklo朝..看B.lookupon把…看做C.lookover翻阅D.look【hrough看穿。她们把自己看

做是主人的物品，选B。

9.考查词组，A.tookto开始从事B.keptto遵守C.attendedto照顾D.appealedto吸引。她还要照顾统治阶级家

的孩子，选C。

10.考查名词，A.richness富有B.lack缺少C.variety多样D.possibility可能性。缺少良好的教育，选B。

11.#查动词，A.populating居住B.emphasizing强调C.charging收费，充电，控告，掌管D.criticizing批评。

居住在这个国家的监狱里，选A。

12.考查动词，A.undertake从事B.underline在…下划线C.undervalue低估D.undergo经历。经历过男性对于

女性的压制，选D。

13.考查连接词，A.Therefore因此B.Anyway不管怎样C.However然而D.Moreover此外。然而，至少他们可

以向其他人发泄情绪，选C。

14.考查词组，A.withrespectto关于B.inlinewith和…一致C.inadditionto此外D.inparallelwith与…平行。

关于黑人女性不同的角色和意义，选A。

15.考查动词，A.reappointing再次委任B.representing代表C.reconsidering重新考虑D.reinterpreting重新诠释。

涉及到转变和重新诠释熟悉的现时世界，选D。

表示转折关系：

例1：(普陀区2018年一模)

Someofthesewordsaresurprising,and(44)whatwe'vebeentaughttobelieve.

44.A.getintoB.turnawayC.goagainstD.insiston

答案解析：考查动词词组。A.getin【o进入B.turnaway走开转开C.goagainst违反不利于D.insislon

坚持。有些话令人吃惊，而且违背我们被教导要相信的东西故选C。

例2：(普陀区2018年一模)

Someofthesewordsaresurprising,and(44)whatwe'vebeentaughttobelieve.Forexample,But,from

conversationexpertssuchasStoketoFBInegotiatorsandcommunicationcoaches,we'relearningwhichwordsare

likelyto(46)orpersuadeus.

46.A.comfortB.defendC.supportD.protect

答案解析：考查动词。A.comfort安慰B.defend防卫C.suppon支持D.protect保护。但是，从斯托克

城（Stoke）等谈话专家，到联邦调查局（FBI）谈判代表和沟通教练，我们正在学习哪些词可能会让我们感到安慰

或说服。根据句意可知选A。

例3：（松江区2018年一模）

Whetherit'sfromanawfulbreakuporapainfullifeevent,somememoriescanreturnrepeatedlytoourmindfbrthe

entirelives.But,whatifsciencecan___41___yourbadmemoriessothatyoucanstartalloveragain?

41.A.refreshB.forgetC.controlD.erase

答案解析：根据后面一句“重新开始”可知，该空填“erase”消除。

表示因果关系:

例I：（黄浦区2018年一模）

Watercovers71%ofEarth'ssurfaceyetonly2%ofitisaccessibleasasourceoffreshwater.___41___onthislimited

resourcesisrising,atrendlikelytocontinue.

Itisimportanttorecognizethatitisnotjustcityresidentswho___42___water.Agriculture,industryandtourismoften

requiremorewaterthanthemunicipalwatersupply.Globally,70%offreshwateris___43___foragriculture,but

locallyinheavilyirrigated（灌;既）areasthiscanincreateto90%.

41.A.ImpactB.PressureC.ImpressionD.Observation

42.A.recycleB.wasteC.consumeD.apply

答案解析：根据后文可以看出水资源的压力正在上升，所以选择B。

后文提到其他领域也需要水，所以这里选择“消耗"，答案是C。

例2：（黄浦区2018年一模）

Attheendofthe2017rainyseasonthecityfacedthe___48___ofitsdamsrunningdryduring2018.Thedamswere

only37%full-inthesameweekfouryearsbeforetheywerefulltothetop.

48.A.prospectB.illustrationC.symptomD.security

答案解析：选项A表示：前景，展望。这一句表示2017年对于2018年未来的时间的展望，所以选A。

例3：(徐汇区2018年一模)

Forcenturies,timewasmeasuredbythepositionofthesunwiththeuseofsundials.Noonwasrecognizedwhenthe

sunwasthehighestinthesky,andcitieswouldsettheirclockbythisapparent(41)time,eventhoughsome

citieswouldoftenbeonaslightlydifferenttime.

41.A.popularB.solarC.particularD.singular

答案解析：A.popular流行的B.solar与太阳有关的C.particular特别的D.singular单个的。中午被认为是

天空中太阳最高的时候，城市会在这个明显的太阳时间设定他们的时钟，故选B。

表示递进关系：

例1：（徐汇区2018年一模）

AbillwasdraftedandintroducedintoParliamentseveraltimesbutmetwithgreatopposition,mostlyfromfarmers.(49)

,in1925,itwasdecidedthatsummertimeshouldbeginonthedayfollowingthethirdSaturdayinApriland

closeafterthefirstSaturdayinOctober.

A.PermanentlyB.EventuallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Theoretically

答案解析：考查副词。A.Permanently永久地B.Eventually最后地C.Unfortunately不幸地D.Theoretically

理论上地。最终，在1925年，人们决定夏天的时间应该从四月第三个星期六的第二天开始，在十月的第一个

星期六之后关闭。根据句意选B。

例2：(普陀区2018年一模)

Totestthis,scientiststooklabratsandplayedsoundforthem,shortlyfollowedbyanelectricshock.___52___doing

thisformanytimes,theratsquicklylearnedthatiftheyheardthesound,ashockwassoontofollow.

52.A.BeforeB.UntilC.After

D.While

答案解析：根据句意可知，在这样做好几次之后，老鼠很快了解到…所以选C.After。

例3：(普陀区2018年一模)

Tobesurethatthedrugwasn'tjustcausinglarge-scalebraindamage,scientistsrepeatedtheseexperimentswith

varioustonesthistime.Bothsoundswouldwarnforashockand___54___theratswouldfearboth.

54.A.surprisinglyB.especiallyC.eventuallyD.similarly

答案解析：根据句意可知，该空表承接关系，所以选C.evenlually。

表示并列关系：

例1：(徐汇区2018年一模)

TheU.S.CongresspassedtheStandardTimeActof1918toestablishstandardtimeand(50)andsetDaylight

SavingTimeacrossthecontinent.

50.A.reserveB.persevereC.preserveD.observe

答案解析：考查动词。A.reserve储存B.persevere坚持C.preserve保护D.observe调查。

美国国会通过了1918年的“标准时间法案”(SlandardTimeAci),规定了标准时间，并在整个欧洲大陆保留和

设定了夏令时间。故选C。

例2：(普陀区2018年一模)

Stokeandhercolleagueshave(42)thousandsofhoursofrecordedconversations,fromcustomerservicesto

mediation(调解)hotlinesandpolicecrisis(43).

43.A.instructionsB.revolutionsC.associationsD.negotiations

答案解析：考查名词。A.instructions指导B.revolutions革命C.associations联系D.negotiations协商。

斯托克和她的同事分析了数千小时的录音对话，从客户服务到调解热线和警方危机协商故选D。

例3：（松江区2018年一模）

Remembering,toagreatextent,isanactof___49___andimagination,whichmeansthatthemoreyoureflectonold

memories,thelessaccuratetheywillbecome.Andscientistshaveactuallyquantifiedthischange.

49.A.repetitionB.creationC.functionD.reproduction

答案解析：and连接的是imagination想象，所以并列的应填B.creation创造

表示条件关系：

例1：（长宁区2018年一模）

By_48_thatheissowellgiftedwithmaterialgoodsthathecangivesomeaway,thisdo-gooderenhanceshis

powerwithinthegroup.

48.A.promisingB.demonstratingC.pretendingD.explaining

答案解析：通过显示自己是一个能给得出东西的猴子，能够在群体里获得权力。这是一种条件关系，只有显示

了这种特质，才能达到之后的结果。选B

表示解说关系：

例1：（黄浦区2018年一模）

Everythirstycityoperateswithinitsowncontext,46_responding_tothechallengeofprovidingadequate

watersupplies.CapeTown,___47___,hasfacedthreeyearsofdroughtduringwhichwinterrainsfailedtomaterialize.

47.A.inadditionB.forexampleC.onthecontraryD.asaresult

答案解析：这一空的连词连接“CapeTown……”与前面一句话的关系，是举了一个例子，所以选B。

例2：（普陀区2018年一模）

Someofthesewordsaresurprising,and(44)whatwe'vebeentaughttobelieve.Forexample,inastudyof

conversationsbetweendoctorsandpatients,evidenceshowedthatdoctorswho(45)optionsratherthan

recommendedbestsolutions,gotabetterresponse,despitethesuggestionfromhospitalguidelinestotalkaboutthe

bestinterestsofthepatient.

45.A.pointedB.inspiredC.motivatedD.listed

答案解析：考查动词。A.pointed指出B.inspired鼓舞C.motivated激发动力D.listedo例如，在

一项关于医生和病人对话的研究中，有证据显示，尽管医院指南建议谈论病人的最大利益，但那些列出选项而

不是推荐最佳解决方案的医生得到了更好的回应。故选D。

例3：(奉贤区2018年一模)

Proponentsofthe“nurture“theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,(49),claimthatourenvironmentismore

importantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.

49.A.expertsB.scientistsC.environmentalistsD.behaviorists

答案解析：后面的句子明显说了我们的环境对于我们如何做出表现的影响比直觉大多了。所以前面是支持这个

观点的一类人，后面是解说，选D,意为行为主义者。

按固定搭配

例1:（黄浦区2018年一模）

Globally,70%offreshwateris___43___foragriculture,butlocallyinheavilyirrigated(灌溉)areasthiscan

increateto90%.

43.A.restoredB.abstractedC.separatedD.preserved

答案解析：后面一句说到“irrigated”，所以这里选择B：提取，抽取。Beabstractedfrom固定搭配。

例2：（徐汇区2018年一模）

Willetbelievedeveryone,includinghimself,wouldappreciatelongerhoursoflightintheevenings.In1909,SirRobert

Pearce(47)abillintheHouseofCommonstomakeitobligatory(义务)to(48)theclocks.

48.A.stopB.adjustC.windD.mend

答案解析：考查动词。A.stop停止B.adjust调整C.wind缠绕D.mend修理。1909年，罗伯特・皮尔斯爵士

在下议院提出了一项法案，规定调整时钟的义务(义务)。故选B。

例3：(普陀区2018年一模)

It'snotwhatyousay,butit'showyousayit-isn'tit?Accordingtoalanguageexpert,wemayhavethiswrong."We

arepushedandpulledaroundbylanguagefarmorethanwe(41)saysElizabethStoke,professorofsocial

interactionatLoughboroughUniversity.

41.A.suggestB.realizeC.implyD.emphasize

答案解析:考查动词。A.suggest建议B.realize意识到C.imply暗含D.emphasize重视。语言对我们的影响远

远超出了我们的想象，故选B。

ScientistsinNorwayhavemoregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.Researchershavealreadyfoundevidencethatthe

drinkorthebeanscanhelpwithweightloss,(41)one'sriskofdevelopingsomedisease,promotemuscle

growth,protectagainstcertaintypesofcancers,andcanevenreduceone'sriskofprematuredeath,amongmanyother

(42)___.Nowcomeswordthatacupof(43)___reducesphysicalpain.

Thesurprisingfindingis(44)astudyinvolving48volunteerswhoagreedtospend90minutesperforming

fakecomputertasksmeanttofinishofficework.Thetaskswereknownto(45)painintheshoulders,neck,

forearmsandwrists.Theresearcherswantedto(46)___howpeoplewithpainandthosewhowerepain-freetolerated

thetasks.Asamatterofconvenience,thescientistsallowedpeopletodrinkcoffeebeforetakingthetest“toavoid(47)

effectsofcaffeinedeprivation,e.g.decreasedvigorandalertness,sleepiness,andfatigue,^theyreported.

Butwhenitcametimetoanalyzethedata,theresearchersfromNorway5sNationalInstituteofOccupational

HealthandOsloUniversityHospitalnoticedthatthe19peoplewhodrankcoffeereportedalower(48)___ofpainthan

the29peoplewhodidn't.Intheshouldersandneck,(49)____,theaveragepainwasrated41(ona100-pointscale)

amongthecoffeedrinkersand55forthenocoffeedrinkers.Similargapswerefoundforallpainsitesmeasured,and

coffee'sapparentpain-reductioneffect(50)___.

Theauthorsofthestudy,whichwaspublishedthisweekinthejournalBMCResearchNotes,warnthattheresults

ofthestudycomewithmany(51).Forstarters,theresearchersdon'tknowhowmuchcoffeethecoffee-drinkers

drankbeforetakingthecomputertests.(52)___ttheydoubtthatthecoffeedrinkersandabstainerswere(53)___inall

respectsexceptfortheircoffeeconsumption.Problemslikethesetendto(54)___theimportanceofthefindings.But

thosedoubtare(55)____totroublethecoffeedrinkerslookingforanyreasonnottocutbackontheirdailycaffeine

habit.

41.A.takeB.reduceC.increaseD.face

42.A.profitsB.advisesC.benefitsD.promotions

43.A.milkB.waterC.cokeD.coffee

44.A.basedonB.fondofC.differentfromD.qualifiedfor

45.A.causeB.endureC.easeD.relieve

46.A.warnB.compareC.cureD.treat

47.A.unpleasantB.modestC.significantD.positive

48.A.tendencyB.intentionC.intensityD.extension

49.A.onthecontraryB.asaresultC.forinstanceD.inoneword

50.A.turnedupB.tookupC.putupD.gaveup

51.A.satisfactionB.uncertaintiesC.consequencesD.qualifications

52.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless

53.A.contemporaryB.similarC.differentD.initial

54.A.realizeB.attachC.demonstrateD.weaken

55.A.unlikelyB.sensibleC.jealousD.miserable

【答案】：41-55BCDAABACCABABDA

【解析】：

41.前面提到咖啡可以帮助人减肥，所以也会相应地减少疾病，选B。

42.在咖啡很多其他好处理里还有减少死亡的风险，符合前文意思，选C。

43.文章围绕着咖啡的好处写的，而且第一句也明确说了咖啡有好处，词汇复现，选D。

44.bebasedon固定搭配，意为基于….，这里是说这个令人惊讶的结果是基于一个研究的，选A。

45.上文说咖啡可以减少疼痛，那这个实睑里就要先给病人制造疼痛，然后再用咖啡来脸证结果，选A。

46.这里明显是对比两种人，看带有疼痛的人和不带有疼痛的人如何表现，符合文意，选B。

47.后文说decreasedvigorandalertness,sleepiness,andfatigue,可以看出这里是不好的效果，只能选A。

48.intensity强烈，强度，意思是人喝咖啡之后，感受到的疼痛比没喝之前的少，不强烈，选C。

49.根据文意可知，这里是在举例说明喝咖啡之后人的疼痛感是如何下去的，故选C。

50.A.turnedup出现B.tookup从事C.putup张贴D.gaveup放弃，这里是说咖啡的减少疼痛的效果出现了，

符合文意，故选A。

51.这个研究的作者警告人们研究结果里也有很多不确定的因素，后文也有researchersdon'tknowhowmuch

coffeethecoffee-drinkersdrank,符合文意，故选B。

52.这里在举出第二个不确定因素，theydoubtthat…，与前文呼应，选A。

53.他们在做实验的时候没有控制很多因素，所以在怀疑这些参与者除了消耗一定量的咖啡外，其他因素是否

类似，故选B。

54.明显看出，上述提到的几个问题会降低实验结果的准确性及重要性，weaken最符合，选D。

55.beunlikelytodo似乎不会…，根据文意可知，上述的几个问题不会使那些想要减少自己每天咖啡因摄入量

的人感到困惑，符合文意，故选A。

❶Weoverwhelmteenagerswithadviceaboutchoosingacollege.Gobig.Gosmall.Putprestigeabovecost.We

floodthemwithtipsforgettinginallkindsofactivities.Andthen?Wegotomums,talkingaboutlessurgencyand

fewerwordsforthesubjectofactuallynavigatingthecrucialcollegeyearstobesteffect.Dothe(41).It's

strangeandstupidbecausehowastudentgoestoschoolmattersmuch,muchmorethanwhere.

❷Whatcountsisnotwhichtypesofprogramsatwhichkindsofinstitutions(42)thesurestemployment

andhighestsalariesastheinformationisalreadyoutthereandalwayschanging.Anotherworryisthatitcastscollege

aspurelyvocationalandplantsthe(43)notionthat,attheageof18,youknowyourselfwellenoughtoplot

outtheentiretyofyourprofessionallife.Rather,thefocusisonoptimalwaystosocialize,to(44),topickup

skillsintegraltoanycareerandtoopenupexcitingopportunitiesbothonthewaytoadegreeandafteryou'veacquired

it.

❸Manydon'thavetheluxury.Collegeforthemisahastyscrambletograb(45)astheycanwhile

workingademandingjob,caringforfamilymembersorboth.Theyoftendon'tparticipateintheromanticidealof

(46)dormitories.Theylivewithparentsandprayforparking.

OButothersdohavethefreedomto(47)theirtime.Theyjustneglecttotakeadvantageofit.Themore

youregardcollegeasacertificateexercise,thelesslikelyyouaretogetthebenefits.Moveintoapeerrelationshipwith

theinstitutionratherthanaconsumerrelationshipwithit.

❺Manystudents,nervousaboutanewenvironment,followfriendsfromhighschoolorpeoplewhose

demographicbackgroundsmatchtheirownintosimilarsurroundings.It'salsoawastedopportunity—educationally,

morally,strategically.(48)opensyoutoanarrayandwealthofideas,andbeingcomfortablewithitisan

assetinjustaboutanyworkplaceorcareer.Youcandecidetoestablishthat(49)incollege.

0Butperhapsthemostimportantrelationshipstoinvestinarethosewithmembersoftheschoofsfaculty.Most

studentsarenotverygoodatidentifyingtheprofessorsworthknowing—theoneswhoaren'tsuchacademicrockstars

thatthey're(50),theoneswithatrackrecordofseriousmentoring-andthengettingtoknowthemwell.A

professororadministratorwhotakesagenuineinterestinyoucanbeabridgetootherinfluentialpeopleinsideand

outsidetheschool,tolimited-spaceseminars,tospecialcollaborations,toexclusivesummerprograms,tocompetitive

internships,tograduateworkandmore.

©Attendingaprivatecollegeorahighlyselectiveonedoesnotforetellgreatersatisfaction.Instead,thegame

changersincludeestablishingadeepconnectionwithamentor,takingona(51)academicprojectandplaying

asignificantpartinacampusorganization.Whatallofthesereflectareengagementandcommitment,whicharepartof

anaggressiveratherthana(52)practice,andthey5rekeytoprofessionalsuccess.

©Onecrossroadsthatstudentsoftengetneedlesslyworkedupaboutischoosingamajor.Manyprofessors

stronglycautionstudentsagainst(53)themselvestoasinglefieldofstudybeforebeingexposedtoseveralof

them.College'sgreatestgiftscanbeanintroductiontoapassionyoudidn't(54)haveandakeytoan

occupationyouneverbeforeenvisioned.

©Regardlessofmajor,thereareskillstoinsistonacquiringbecausetheytranscendanyparticularcareer.

Communication-clearwriting,cogentspeaking-isoneofthem.Anotherofthoseskills,frequentlyoverlooked,is

storytelling.

❿Themistakeistoconfusecareersuccess,financialsuccessandreputationwithhappiness.Animportant

componentofreal(55)isfiguringoutwhatlightsyouremotionalandintellectualfires,notnecessarilyforthe

purposeofajobbutforthepurposeofreflectionsandpastimesthatfillinallthosehoursawayfromwork.

41.A.oppositeB.sameC.wiseD.correct

42.A.provideB.developC.yieldD.create

43.A.falseB.familiarC.consciousD.beneficial

44.A.interactB.contributeC.analyzeD.prioritize

45.A.salaryB.recreationC.opportunitiesD.credits

46.A.moderateB.comfortableC.nurturingD.versatile

47.A.tailorB.consumeC.killD.consider

48.A.MotivationB.ConversationC.LodgingD.Diversity

49.A.characterB.comfortC.featureD.quality

50.A.approachableB.stereotypedC.inaccessibleD.respectable

51.A.appropriateB.sustainedC.far-reachingD.suspended

52.A.passiveB.compulsoryC.contributingD.academic

53.A.involvingB.adaptingC.attractingD.wedding

54.A.currentlyB.eventuallyC.consideratelyD.previously

55.A.achievementsB.pursuitC.contentmentD.profession

答案：ACADDCADBCBADDC

解析：

1.正确答案为A,否定前文得做法，所以是opposite。

2.正确答案为C,Whatcountsisnotwhichtypesofprogramsatwhichkindsofinstitutions(42)thesurest

employmentandhighestsalariesastheinformationisalreadyoutthereandalwayschanging.真正的主i吾是which

typesofprograms,哪种项目会保证你有thesurestemploymentandhighestsalaries,所以是产生。

3.正确答案为A,从前文的Anotherworry可以看出来是不好的概念，因此选false。

4.正确答案为D,首先根据前后文的【osocialize和lopickup,要选及物动词，根据语义是要选出有优势的需要学

习的技能，所以选prioritize。

5.正确答案为D,根据上下文句意可知，这类学生没有什么优势，需要兼顾学业及生计，所以前面是学分，选

credito

6.正确答案为C,moderate适度的；适中的；comfortable舒服的；舒适的nurturingv.培养；养育；

Versatile多才多艺的，万能的；根据句意得知“他们做着高要求的工作，同时忙于拿学分；他们经常也不参与

培育温馨住处的这一浪漫想法。”所以选C。

7.正确答案为A,,tailor量身定制consume消费；消耗kill杀；消磨，打发（时间）consider思考；考虑

，根据句意得知“其他人确实可以自由的安排自己的时间”，所以选A。

8.正确答案为D,motivation动机conversation谈话lodging寄宿；寄宿处diversity多样性由句意得知“很多学

生担心新的环境，跟随着高中的朋友或者那些跟自己背景相同的人。这是浪费机会，教育上的，道德的和战略

上的。多样性给你丰富多样的想法，并且对此感到自在，在任何工作和事业上都是一种财富。”所以选D。

9.正确答案为B,character人物comfort舒适feature特征quality质量根据句意“你可以决定建立那种舒适。

that指上文提到的内容，所以选comfort.

10.正确答案为C,approachable可到达的stereotyped老一套的inaccessible不可获得的respectable值得尊敬的由

句意得知“许多学生不太擅长认出那些值得了解的教授，他们在学术方面不那么出名，以致很难接触到。”所

以选C。

11.正确答案为B,本句话说的是与mentor保持更深的联系，所以要是sustainedacademicproject.

12.正确答案为A,前文中的aggressive与后文的ratherthan得出填passive.

13.正确答案为D,后文的beforeexposedtoseveralofthem之前，要wedthemselvestoasinglefield.

14.正确答案为D,后文的neverbefo