九年级英语下册 期末考试卷（沪教版）

九年级英语下册期末考试卷（沪教版）第二部分笔试(共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OneTuesdayafternoon,Mollyreturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermother__21__therewasnoreply.Thinkingthathermotherhadgoneout,Mollywentintothekitchentosee__22__.However,Mollycameacrossastrongsmellofsmoke.__23__！Thetowel(毛巾)besidethestove(火炉)hadcaughtfire.Thinkingthatherparentswerenotathome,Molly__24__thatshehadtoputoutthefirealone.Sherantothelivingroom__25__thefireextinguisher(灭火器)beforereturningtothekitchentoputoutthefire.Whenthefirewasputout,Mollyranbackto__26__livingroom,pickedupthetelephoneandtriedtocallhermother.Atthatmoment,hermothercameoutofthebedroomwitha(n)__27__expression(表情)onherface.AfterMollytoldherwhathadhappened,shesaidsorrytoMolly__28__fallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Molly__29__forputtingoutthefire.ThefirewouldhavespreadtootherpartsofthehouseifMollyhadcomehomelater.Mollywasgladthatherfatherhadtaught__30__howtousethefireextinguisher.Ithadhelpedtopreventafirefrombreakingoutathome.()21.A.or B.butC.until D.because()22.A.whenwasdinnerreadyB.whendinnerwasreadyC.whetherwasdinnerreadyD.whetherdinnerwasready()23.A.Howterrible B.HowaterribleC.Whatterrible D.Whataterrible()24.A.knows B.knewC.willknow D.isknowing()25.A.gets B.gettingC.toget D.got()26.A.a B.anC.the D./()27.A.sleepy B.sleepilyC.excited D.excitedly()28.A.for B.byC.from D.with()29.A.praised B.ispraisedC.waspraised D.praises()30.A.she B.herC.hers D.herself第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Wefeelangryorguilty(内疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情绪).Butneitherguilt__31__angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour__32__.Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforus__33__.Soyoumightaskyourself—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfa__34__？Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive__35__them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto__36__them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive__37__first.Weshouldn'tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But__38__welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.__39__youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You'llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore__40__andyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.()31.A.or B.nor C.both D.and()32.A.shoulders B.hands C.legs D.arms()33.A.inall B.aboveallC.atall D.allinall()34.A.secret B.resultC.pain D.break()35.A.without B.inC.for D.with()36.A.lookafter B.worryaboutC.dealwith D.bringup()37.A.yourself B.ourselvesC.themselves D.myself()38.A.unless B.althoughC.where D.when()39.A.Assoonas B.AswellasC.Asoftenas D.Asfaras()40.A.pride B.difficultyC.energy D.knowledge四、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AToimprovechildren'sfitness,thenewgymhasintroducedsomefunfitnessclassesforchildrenbetweennineandthirteenyearsold.Wewanttoencouragechildrentoputenergyintosportsandhavesocialfuninacaringandprofessionalenvironment.KidsKarate(Mondays)Time：16：30～17：30Coach：BrettUkichItisafunkarateclassforchildrentoincreaseskills.TheywillalsolearnsomeoftheJapaneseterminology(术语).FitnessFun(Wednesdays)Time：16：30～17：15Coach：LynseyMcDonaldThisclassoffersfunlessonsincludingbody­weightexercises.Itspurposeistohelpchildrengetstronger.TeamGames(Thursdays)Time：17：00～18：15Coach：LorraineClaytonThisclassteacheschildrentoworkasateam.Weofferfunfitnessgamessothereissomethingforeveryone.PhysicalActivity＝BetterHealthByexercising,childrenwillbecomehappierandfitter.Price：$7.5/lessonor$28/monthTel：01386700039or07818033629Address：DraycottRoad,Blockley,GL569DY()41.WhowilltrainthechildrenonMondayafternoons?A.Brett. B.Lynsey.C.Lorraine. D.Draycott.()42.HowlongdoeseachlessonofFitnessFunlast?A.For30minutes.B.For45minutes.C.For60minutes.D.For75minutes.()43.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheaboveinformation?A.Inahotel. B.Ataschool.C.Inacinema. D.Atahospital.BWeknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(独奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口头地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁画).()44.Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually____.A.playthemostfamouserhupiecesB.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC.gethelpfromancientpaintingsD.readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities()45.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B.Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.()46.Youmayreadthepassageinthe____sectionofanewspaper.A.cultureB.businessC.healthD.nature()47.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A.theformsoffolkmusicB.thehistoryoftheerhuC.theriseofdifferentdynastiesD.thedevelopmentofChineseinstrumentsCSeiichiSano,an89­year­oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf(冲浪)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing.“IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI'm100”，Sanosaid.“IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefore.”Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman'sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeepinghealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack­sandbeach.“Idon'tconsidermyselfanoldman，”hesaidinhiswetsuit,theboardstandingnexttohim.“Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit.”SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano'ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano.“Ithinkagedoesn'tmatterinsurfing，”a12­year­oldsurfersaid.“Heissoamazing，”addedhisyoungerbrother.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage，”saidSano'ssurfingteacher.“Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas.”Sanostillworks9­to­5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed.“Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself，”hesaid.“Ithinkitistrue.”()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Led.B.Given.C.Accepted.D.Collected.()49.Paragraph3mainlytellsus____.A.whereSanolearnttosurf B.whySanotriedsurfingC.howSanoplannedtosurf D.whenSanowentsurfing()50.FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano'ssurfteacher,wecaninfer____.A.theyrespectSanoverymuchB.Sano'sageinfluenceshissurfingC.they'reworriedaboutSano'sworkD.Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.51.________.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.●Washyourhands.Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(病菌)arespreadbytouch.Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.52.________，theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.●Coveryournoseandmouth.Thereisasayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”.53.________whencoughingandyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon'tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.●54.________.Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant(消毒剂)tocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.●Takecareofyourself.55.________.Eathealthysimplefoodsuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbedandreadabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.A.CleanyourhouseB.TakeawarmshowerC.WhenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhourD.ThereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncoldE.SomecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfeverF.AlwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouthG.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子(共5小题，计10分)56.因特网非常有用，它能开阔我们的眼界。TheInternetisveryuseful.Itcan______________oureyestotheoutside.57.某种程度而言，我赞同你的计划。____________________，Iagreetoyourplan.58.她在市运动会中充当翻译。She__________atranslatorinthesportsmeetingofthecity.59.当我们遇到困难的时候，我们应该尽力让自己振奋起来。Whenwemeet____________，weshouldtryto______________________.60.我打算利用空闲时间培养一项业余爱好来提升自己。I'mgoingto________________ahobbytoimprovemyselfinmysparetime.六、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。give,eye,graduate,take,they,wide,set,worry,bright,kindInOctober2022,SuMingjuanwenttoBeijingasamemberofthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.SuwasbornintoapoorfarmingfamilyinJinzhai,Anhui.In1991,aphotoof8­year­oldSu,withapairofbigbright61.________thirstyforknowledge,touchedplentyofpeople.Thisphotowas62.________byaphotographer(摄影师)whowentintothemountainstoseehowtheProjectHopehelpeddropouts.Itwasspread63.________andcaughtmanypeople'sattention.Soonpeopleacrossthecountry64.________helpinghandstoSu.Herfamilynolongerneededto65.________abouthertuitionfee(学费).Withtheirhelp,Suwalkedoutofthemountainsandwenttouniversity.After66.________，shefoundagoodjob.Andthenshebegantoliveamuch67.________life.Toreturnthe68.________shereceivedwhenshewasyoung,Sugaveherfirstsalary(工资)totheProjectHope.Sincethen,shehasgivenaway1,000yuaneverymonthtohelppoorstudents.In2018，sheused30,000yuantobuildastudentassistancefund(助学基金)，andthefundhashelped69.________upfiveHopeSchoolssofar.“Idon'twantpeopletopaymuchattentiontome.Ijustwant70.________tohelpthosewhoarereallyinneed,”Susaid.七、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。Birdsaretheonlyanimalsthathavefeathers.Feathersarethecoatabirdwearsonitsbody,justlikethehairmostofotherkindsofanimalswearontheirbodies.We,humanbeings,don'tdependonfeathersorhairtokeepuswarm,asbirdsandanimalsdo,andwehaveourclothes.Thefeathersandshapesofthebirdshelpustotellonekindfromanother.Featherscomeinbeautifulcolors.Manybirdsusecolortohidefromenemies.Thisiscalledcamouflage.Allbirdsmolt,buttheptarmiganmoltstwiceayear.Inwinter,whensnowisontheground,ithaswhitefeathers.Inspring,itmoltsandgrowsbrownfeathersthatmatchupwiththeland,grass,treesorotherconditionswhereitlives.Whenwintercomes,itmoltsagainandgrowswhitefeathers.Besidesfeathers,birdshavegoodvoicesandaregoodatsinging.Manybirds,suchastherobin,singtosendmessagestootherbirds.Eachtypeofsongbirdhasitsownsong.Bysinging,birdsshowwhotheyareandwheretheirlandis.Inspring,manybirdssingtogetherloudlyatdaybreak.Thesoundtheymakeisknownasthedawnchorus,so­called“earlymorningsingingoflove”bymanypeopleinaChineseyetsimplerway.71.Howmanykindsofbirdsarementionedinthepassage?Thereare________________kindsmentioned.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”inthefirstparagraphreferto?Itrefersto________________.73.Whydoestheptarmiganchangeitscolortwiceayear?Becauseitchangesitscolorto________________________.74.Whendothebirdsmakethedawnchorus?Itisintheveryearlymorning_________