九年级英语下册 中考模拟卷（沪教版）

九年级英语下册中考模拟卷（沪教版）第二部分笔试(共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。It'smanypeople'sdreamtotravelaroundtheworld,andCoryLeehasalreadydoneit.Cory'stravelingjourneystartedearly__21__hislife.Althoughhehastostayinawheelchairbecauseofhisillness,CorywentonhisfirsttriptoDisneyWorld__22__hewasfour.Attheageof15,he__23__abroadforthefirsttimewithhismother,andsincethenhehasshowngreatinterestintraveling.Thefearlessyoungmanneverletshiswheelchairstophimfromdoing__24__.Aftervisiting37countriesallovertheworld,Coryjustbecame__25__firsttravelerinawheelchairtovisiteverycontinent(洲)!“Iunderstandthatnoteverythingissurelygoingtobepossible，”hesaid.“Butifyouhavemadeupyourmindtodo__26__andkeeppositive(积极的),you'llmakeit.”Ittook__27__researchandplanningforCorytoprepareforhistrips,whichhesaidwasplentyofwork.That'swhatinspiredhim__28__CurbFreewithCoryLee,awebsitewherehesharesideaswithotherdisabled__29__.Healsowroteabookforchildren—Let'sExplorewithCorCor.Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhotravelstodifferentcountriesinhiswheelchair.Asyoucanimagine,manychildren__30__byhisstory.Justinhisownway,Coryshowstheworldthatwherethere'sawill,there'saway.()21.A.on B.in C.of D.for()22.A.if B.because C.although D.when()23.A.travel B.travelsC.traveled D.hastraveled()24.A.whathecando B.howhecandoC.whatcanhedo D.howcanhedo()25.A.a B.an C.the D./()26.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing()27.A.carefully B.carefulC.carelessly D.careless()28.A.stop B.tostopC.create D.tocreate()29.A.traveler B.travelersC.adult D.adults()30.A.encourage B.encouragedC.wasencouraged D.wereencouraged第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Withfreshmemoriesofmyhighschoollife,Istartedmycollege,hopingthateverythingwouldbegoingonwell.__31__，onmyfirstclassday,Imadetwomistakes.ThefirstoneImadewasthatIwenttoa__32__classroom—Ishouldhaveattendedahistoryclass,butendedupinabiologyclass!IkneweverybodywouldlookatmeifIgotupandleftinthemiddleoftheclass,__33__Iremainedseated.Imadethesecondmistakeinthe__34__whereIsteppedinapuddleofketchup(番茄酱),droppedmyfoodplateandfelltotheground.Feelingashamed(羞耻),Iavoidedgoingtothediningroomforthefollowingthree__35__.OnthefourthdaywhenIfeltthatothersmusthave__36__whathadhappenedtometheotherday,Iwenttothediningroomagain.IwaswaitinginthefoodlinewhensuddenlyIheardacrash(碰撞).Ilookeduptofindthatanotherpoor__37__hadmetthesamething.Iexpectedhimtorunoutofthediningroom,buttomysurprise,he__38__andseemedtofeelasifnothinghadhappened.Finally,IcametorealizethatI__39__myselffartooseriously.__40__caredwhetherIdroppedaplateorwhetherIshowedupinthewrongclassroom.ThestorytaughtmethatIdon'thavetocaretoomuchaboutotherpeople'swordsoropinions.Bemyselfandbeconfident.()31.A.Suddenly B.LuckilyC.Happily D.Unluckily()32.A.big B.dirtyC.wrong D.new()33.A.but B.soC.because D.until()34.A.library B.computerroomC.diningroom D.playground()35.A.hours B.daysC.weeks D.months()36.A.remembered B.realizedC.forgotten D.understood()37.A.teacher B.womanC.girl D.student()38.A.gotup B.satdownC.laydown D.lookedup()39.A.thought B.guessedC.took D.felt()40.A.Nobody B.EverybodyC.Somebody D.Everyone四、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AMaryisathirteen­year­oldgirl.Shehadabadcoldyesterday.Shedidn'twanttoeatanything.Hermothertookhertoseethedoctor.Thedoctorgaveherabottleofmedicineandtoldhertotakeitastheinstructionsays.Hereistheinstruction：()41.HowmuchmedicineshouldMarytakeeachday?A.Halfateaspoon. B.Oneteaspoon.C.Twoteaspoons. D.Threeteaspoons.()42.WhereshouldMaryputthemedicine?A.Inthewater.B.Inthebox.C.Inacoldplace.D.Inawarmplace.()43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMary?A.Sheisafourteen­year­oldgirl.B.Shehadabadfever.C.Herfathertookhertoseethedoctor.D.Thedoctortoldhertotakethemedicineastheinstructionsays.BSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.()44.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Byimaginingtheway.B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether.D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.()45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Secret. B.Choice.C.Reason. D.Feeling.()46.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tohelpanimals.B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson.D.Todevelopunusualabilities.()47.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Birds'SenseofLightB.Fish'sSenseofSmellC.Animals'SenseofDirectionD.Animals'SenseoftheMagneticFieldCLastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars.“It'sapitywedon'tknowwhichstarswe'relookingat,Jenny，”saidNancy.“Iknowsomeofthem，”Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium(天文馆).Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon'trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough(北斗星),becauseonceIseethat,IcanfindtheNorthStarandotherstars.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetoseestars.I'mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I'llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut(宇航员)andIwishIcouldhaveaspacetravel.()48.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A.Relaxed. B.Surprised.C.Angry. D.Wonderful.()49.WhatisJennyplanningtodo?A.Haveaspacetravel.B.Takecoursesonline.C.Makevideosaboutstars.D.Giveatalkaboutnames.()50.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?A.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.B.Children'sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.51.________ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood(洪水).Oneday,hewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.52.________Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze(青铜),whichwereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyangCity,HenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.53.________Doyounoticethatoneendofthechopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized(象征)HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.54.________InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination(结合)ofyinandyang.TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched(延伸)farandwide.55.________Soit'sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.B.It'sconvenientandefficient(有效率的).C.Itwasoneofthelegends(传说)aboutchopsticks.D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.E.Chopsticksaremadeofmanykindsofmaterials.F.Itisnoteasytolearntousechopsticks.G.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子(共5小题，计10分)56.空闲时我们应当做适量的运动。Weshoulddoaproperamountofexercise______________.57.他太小了不能独自去那儿。Heis________young______________therealone.58.中国政府立刻采取行动，挽救了更多人的生命。TheChinesegovernment__________________immediatelysothatmorelivesaresaved.59.均衡的饮食会让你保持健康。Agoodbalanceddietcan____________you____________.60.我迫不及待地想了解考试结果。I__________________knowtheresultoftheexam.六、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。word,mean,they,enjoy,many,thatother,with,be,celebrateApicturecanexpresswhatsomeonefeelsorwantstosay.Nodoubtthat'sonereasonwhydigitalstickers(表情图)areusedand61.________bysomanypeople.Stickerscanbefun,sillyorserious.Peoplecanusethemto62.________orcomplain.Theycanusetheminsteadofasinglewordoranentiresentence.Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto63.________.Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass64.________feelings.Whiletheemojiisasimplesymbol65.________representsanemotion,stickersaremadeupofmanyparts.Someofthemhavelayers(层次)of66.________andhavebeendesignedtorepresentreal­lifeexperiences.Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.Theycompetetoseewhocancollectthe67.________andthefunniest.68.________usethemasasocialtool.Stickersprovidealow­riskwaytocommunicate69.________newandoldfriends.Nomatterhowstickers70.________used,theyhavebecomethelanguageofchoiceformanypeople.七、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。CampingintheForestMakeafire,exploreariverandclimbamountain.Findinterestinganimalsandstrangeplantsintheforest.Discoverlifeintheforest!Explorethedifferenthabitatsofourarea,fromwoodstoriverstofieldstolakes.Understandthesecretsofhoweachenvironmentworksandlearnvaluableskillsthateveryforestadventurer(探险者)needstoknow.Welcometojoinus.ForestAdventureCampCampICost:$150Ages:10～13yearsoldTime:April15th～April19thPlace:HillsForestDirector:IslaCampIICost:$130Ages:14～15yearsoldTime:April20th～April24thPlace:HillsForestDirector:FionaCallusat9443­5055ormeetusat82MatlockSt,MTHAWTHORNWA,6016.Formoreinformation,youcanalsoenterwww.suwa.org.au.orsendemailstohighschoolbrochure@wa.su.org.au.Joinus！71.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinthisposter?Hewantstoattract(吸引)thereadersto__________intheforest.72.Whichwordmeans“生活环境，栖息地”inthepassage?It's“__________”.73.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoforestadventurecamps?Thetwoforestadventurecampsareatthesame__________.74.IfBilliseleven,whichforestadventurecampcanhegoto?HecangotoForestAdventureCamp__________.75.Whatcanyoudoformoreinformation?Wecaneitherenterthewebsiteor______________________.八、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。(LiLeiistalkingonthephonewithhisFrenchfriendMike.)Mike：Hello！76.____________________________？LiLei：Yes,speaking.Mike：Oh,hi,LiLei,thisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?LiLei：Notmuch.IamjustreadingJourneytotheWest.77.__________________？Mike：No,Ihaven't.Ihearthatitisvery