被动语态韩秀玲

1Thestudents

cleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom

iscleanedbythestudentseveryday.主动语态被动语态2语态概述主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者ManypeoplespeakEnglish.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。Englishisspokenbymanypeople.ThiswatchismadeinChina.Manytreesshouldbeplantedeveryyear.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeople.3被动语态的用法不知道动作的执行者是谁。没有必要指出动作的执行者需要强调或突出动作的承受者。4被动语态的基本构成be+done助动词过去分词一般现在时被动语态的构成am/is/are+done自行车在那家商店出售。Bikes___________inthatshop.我经常被他邀请去吃晚餐。I_____often_______tohavedinnerbyhim.这首歌每天都被我们唱。Thissong____________byuseveryday.5aresoldaminvitedissungDamingischosenfortheteameverytime.(一般疑问句）6____Daming_____fortheteameverytime?Yes,_______.No,_________.Ischosenheisheisnt句型转换Theyareinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworldevery.(否定句）They__________tocompetitionsaroundtheworld.Thebookisreadinthelibrary.（划线提问）7aren’tinvitedWhereisthebookread?8

TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeoplelonglongago.9Manyhousesweredamagedinthisearthquake.SiChuanEarthquake

妈妈昨天买了一个新手机。10一般过去时被动语态的构成was/were+doneAfewkites_________byhimjustnow.他刚才做了几个风筝。Amobilephone_____________mymotheryesterday.weremadewasboughtby111.Mary_____toattendameetingyesterday.

A.asksB.askedC.isaskedD.wasasked2.Anofficial______bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.A.isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewed

3.ThatbuildingispartofShanghai’shistory.It____manyyearsago.

A.builtB.buildsC.isbuildD.wasbuilt

DDDExercises昨天我被邀请参加了他的生日晚会。I___________tohisbirthdaypartyyesterday.许多人的生命被他挽救了。Manypeople’slives______________him.刚才学生们被允许使用他们的手机。Thestudents______________usetheirmobilephonesjustnow.12TranslatewasinvitedweresavedbywereallowedtoDamingwaschosenfortheteamlasttime.(一般疑问句）13____Daming_____fortheteamlasttime?Yes,_______.No,_________.Waschosenhewashewasn’t句型转换Theywereinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.(否定句）They__________tocompetitionsaroundtheworld.Thebookwasreadinthelibrary.（划线提问）14weren’tinvitedWherewasthebookread?1Hesentmeatextmessagelastnight.2Ifoundhimenterthelabjustnow.3Peopleinventedthetelephonemanyyearsago.15主动变被动Atextmessagewassent

tomebyhimlastnight.Iwassentatextmessagebyhimlastnight.Hewasfound

toenterthelabbymejustnow.Thetelephone

wasinvented

bypeople

manyyearsago.1主语（主动语态中动词后的宾语）2谓语（was/were+done)3by+动作的执行者+其他16变化规律17Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds1.不及物动词（vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,…不用被动语态的动词183.主动结构表被动意义：open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。Thepen_________(write)veryfast.Thiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.

writessells4.want/need/require+doing=want/need/require+tobedone