绵阳市2018级第一次诊断考试试卷

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2020年11月2日15:0017:00】绵阳市高中2018级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案：C.1.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hecookedacake.B.Hetookatest.C.Hefixedawashingmachine.3.What'stheman'suncle?A.Ateacher.B.Aboss.C.Aneditor.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:40.B.9:45.C.9:50.5.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman?A.Listentomusic.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Tryhisluckatthesupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Ahotelclerk.7.Wheredoesthewomanthinkshelosthercellphone?A.Inapark.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inataxi.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Schooltrips.B.Greatpaintings.C.Climatechanges.9.Whichplacedidthegirlgotolastyear?A.Amuseum.B.Asportcentre.C.Agarden.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinesswoman.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherChinese?A.Betterthanbefore.B.Unabletospeakit.C.Asgoodasherownlanguage.12.What'sthewoman'sadviceforpeoplegoingabroad?A.Workhard.B.Bepatient.C.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthecallyesterday?A.Hedidn'theartheringing.B.Hewastalkingwithothers.C.Hedidn'tansweritintime.14.Whatdidthemandoyesterdaymorning?A.Hemetsomerepresentatives.B.Heworkedonareport.C.Heattendedameeting.15.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdaymorning?A.TalkedtoTom.B.Hadameeting.C.Receivedacustomer.16.Whataretheytalkingaboutintheend?A.Thewoman'sresearch.B.Theman'sreport.C.Theirboringday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwastheRenaissancemainlyabout?ATheLatinlanguage.B.TheChristianreligion.C.Artsandscience.18.HowlongdidtheRenaissancelast?A.About200years.B.About300years.C.About400years.19.Whatdoestheterm"Renaissanceman"mean?A.Someonedoingmanythingswell.B.SomeonelivinginItalyinthepast.C.Someonebeingveryfamousthroughouthistory.20.WhatisDaVincibestknownfor?A.Hispaintings.B.Hisinventions.C.Hissongs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMONTYPESOFDRUGSCocaineAwhitepowderydrugobtainedfromtheleavesofcocaplant.Ingeneral,abusersmayexperiencesleeplessness,lossofappetite,aggressivebehavior,depression,illusion(幻觉）aswellashighbloodpressureandracingheartbeat.Repeatedintakeswillseverelydamagetheimmunesystemandresultindeath.MorphineAsanextract(提取物）ofopium,Morphineiswidelyusedasapainkillerbydoctors.However,itishighlyaddictiveandabusersmayexperienceparanoia,illusionandmentaldisorders.Excessivedosesmaycausedeathofbreathfailure.HeroinAhighlyaddictivedrugmadefrommorphine.Itrapidlycausesaddiction,damagestheimmunesystem,andcausesitchyskin,reducedappetite,irregularheartbeatandbloodpressure.Repeatedinjectionatthesamesitecausesveinstocollapse.DeathcanoccurfromoverdosesanddiseasessuchasAIDScanbeacquiredfromsharingneedles.Marijuanaingfromthecannabissativaplant,Marijuanagoesbyavarietyofnicknamessuchas:dope,grass,pot,weedandMaryJane.Abuserswillexperiencehunger,increasedtalkativeness,mildillusionandslowreactionsafterconsumption.Longtermabusersmonlysufferfromhormonaldisorderandsmokingrelateddiseases.CoughmedicinemerciallyproducedcoughmedicinescontainvaryingamountsofCodeine.SmalldosesofcodeineeffectivelyrelievecoughsymptomsbutabuseofCodeinecanleadtoaddiction.CoughMedicineabusersmaysufferfromsleepiness,drymouth,difficultytourinate(排尿），lightheadedness,lossofappetiteanditchinessoftheskin.Depressionandconfusionarealsomonsideeffects.Drugsdestroylivesandfamiliesandcostsocietydearly.Cherishyourlifeandstayawayfromdrugs!21.Howmanydrugsmentionedabovecankillpeople?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.22.WhatdoesMorphineandCoughmedicinehaveinmon?A.Theyarebothdeadly.B.Theymaycausegreatdepression.C.Theycanbeusedtotreatdiseases.D.Theywilldamageourimmunesystem.23.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodowiththispassage?A.Tointroducetousdifferentkindsofdrugs.B.Tocallonustokeepawayfromdrugs.C.Towarnusofthegreatharmofdrugs.D.Totellussomestoriesaboutdrugs.BWhatmakesoneagreatperson?ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentaryTheIronHammer,titledafterhernicknameforherpowerfulstrikes.ThedocumentaryfeaturesLang'sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984Olympicstoherunparalleled(无可比拟的）careerasasuccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.SheledtheUStoasilvermedalfinishandChinatoagoldmedaltriumphinthe2008and2016OlympicGames,makingherthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.“Ibelievevolleyballwasmydestiny,"shesaid.Butgloryandchallengesgohandinhand.Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra(颈椎），back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60yearoldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,"shejoked.ButillnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghasfacedthroughouthercareer.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingcareer,accordingtoChinaSportsDaily.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyearandthisdecisionarousedalotofnegativementsbackinChina.“I'mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.Later,shereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.Asanathletementedinthedocumentary,“LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.”24.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Waystobeeagreatperson.B.ReasonsforLangPing'ssuccess.C.LangPingandhersuccessfulcareer.D.Greatathletesandtheirachievements.25.WhydidLangPinggotoworkforUSAVolleyballin2005?A.Tomakeabigfortune.B.Totakecareofherfamily.C.Toavoidnegativements.D.Toestablishherreputationabroad.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4probablymean?A.Successesataprice.B.Challengesareasimportantasglory.C.Athletesarelikelytogettheirhandsinjured.D.LangPinghastroubleinachievinghergoals.27.WhyisMichaelJordanmentionedattheendofthepassage?A.Tohonorthelegendarypopstar.B.Todrawtheattentionofreaderstoanotherfield.C.Toillustratetherearelotsofgreatpeopleintheworld.D.ToacknowledgeLangPing'sstatusandachievements.CTheunforgettablecharactersareoftentheonesthatwecanidentifywith.ChibiMarukochan(樱桃小丸子），themaincharacterfromtheJapaneseanimeseriesofthesamename,isoneofthem.Marukochanisaprimaryschoolgirlwhooftenmakesmistakesandputsherselfindifficultsituations.Yet,forthosewhowereborninthe1980sand1990s,ChibiMarukochanhelpedthemtofeelbetteraboutthemselvesasakid.Butastheseyoungpeoplegrewup,Marukochan,didnot.Lastmonth,however,MomokoSakura,thecreatorofthepopularcartoonseries,passedawayattheageof53.＂Ifeelsosadaboutherdeath,whichcametooearly,"wroteSoichiAida,editorinchiefofRibbonmagazine,whichfirstpublishedChibiMarukochanin1986.＂ButthebrightsmilesofMarukochanandherfriendswillkeepshininginthemindsofreaders."Unlikemanypopularcharacters,Marukochanisn'tpretty,nordoesshehaveanykindofspecialability.Infact,she'slazyandhatestodochores.Butthisiswhatmakeshersopopularamongsomanypeople,youngandold."Marukoisnotperfectandownsallthequalitiesofa9yearoldgirlshe'snaughty,funny,andoccasionallydepressed.Sheisafraidofexamsandleavesherhomeworkuntilthelastdayoftheholiday,"reportedChinesewebsiteHuxiu.Later,asMarukochangraduallylearnsthewaysoftheworld,sheesacrossalotofproblems,butherintelligencehelpsherout.Thecarefreegirlisknownforherfunnyyetwisesayings,suchas,"Leavehappinesstothelastinabittersweetlife,"and＂Selfrelianceisthesecrettoconsistenthappiness."Marukochan'sfacialexpressionsarealsowhatstayinviewers'minds.Whenevershefeelsawkward,linessuddenlyappearonherface,orsometimesanunexpectedgustofwindwillblowaboveherhead.Theseexpressionsshowherrealfeelingswhenshe'sinanunfortableenvironment,whichmostyoungpeoplecanrelateto.ThoughMarukochanhasalwaysbeenagradethreestudent,herideaofbeingtruetoherselfteachesusalot.Hercreatormaybegone,butMarukochan'sspiritandattitudewillliveonformanymoreyears.28.WhatisChibiMarukochanknownfor?A.Hergoodlooksandlaziness.B.Herintelligenceandoccasionaldepression.C.Herspecialabilitiesandconsistenthappiness.D.Herfacialexpressionsandinterestingsayings.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutSoichiAidaaccordingtothepassage?A.SheisabigfanofJapanesecartoons.B.ShespeakshighlyofMomokoSakura.·C.SheisthecreatoroftheRibbonmagazine.D.ShethinksChibiMarukochanisoutofdate.30.WhyisMarukochansopopularamongsomanypeople?A.Becausesheisperfectineveryway.B.Becauseshecontributestoouremojis.C.Becauseshemirrorswhatlittlegirlsreallyare.D.Becauseshehassomespecialabilitiestomakepeoplelaugh.31.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.ChibiMarukochanteachesusalotaboutlife.B.ChibiMarukochandiesattheendofthecartoonseries.C.ChibiMarukochanisthemostfamousanimeseriesinJapan.D.ChibiMarukochanisfarbetterknowninChinathaninJapan.DHumansarenostrangerstowidespreadviruses,andeachtimeavaccine(疫苗）isdeveloped,itgivesushopeforthefuture.Now,theworldiswaitingforavaccinetofightCOVID19.Scientistsworldwidehavebeenrollinguptheirsleevestoworktowardaneffectivenovelcoronavirusvaccine.Underthecoordination(协调）oftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),upto172countrieshavebeenengagingwiththe"largestandmostdiverseCOVID19vaccineportfolio",aplanknownastheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility.COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.Whenavaccineprovestobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinthefacilitywillbeabletoaccessit,accordingtoXinhua.Theplanisaimedtoensurethatallcountries,nomattertheireconomicstatus,cangetthevaccineinatimelymannerwhenoneisavailable.Italsomakessurethatpriceswillbekeptaslowaspossible.＂Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials,"saidWHODirectorGeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusonAug24,addingthatthegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2021.AccordingtotheWHO,atpresent,ninepotentialvaccinesarepartoftheportfolio.ToguaranteetheequalaccessandfairassignmentofCOVID19vaccines,theWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalismcountriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.＂Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,"Tedrossaid,warningthatitwouldleadtoaprolongedpandemic(疫情）ifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgotmostofthesupply.＂Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.Vaccinedevelopmentlookspromising,asseveralcountrieshavemadegreatprogress.RussiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.It'stheworld'sfirstregisteredvaccine.FourChinesevaccinecandidateshavestartedinternationalstage3clinicaltrials.32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.RussiaisthefirstcountrytohavemadeprogressinfightingCOVID19.B.COVAXensuresallthecountriesgetthevaccineatthesametime.C.WHOplaysanimportantroleinfightingCOVID19.D.Scientisthaveproduced2billiondosesofvaccines.33.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsvaccinenationalism?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Sympathetic.34.TedrosparedfightingCOVID19toanorchestratoA.showhisdeeploveformusicB.makethepassagemoreinterestingC.illustratethesimilaritiesinbetweenD.stresstheimportanceofcooperation35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnitedforvaccineB.VaccineonthewayC.FightingagainstCOVID19D.SaygoodbyetoCOVID19第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atsomepointwhenyouwereachild,atrustedadultlikelytoldyouthatifyouheldaseashelluptoyourear,you'dheartheocean.36Seashellsarenotspecialcapsulesthathavestoredthesoundsoftheirnativehomes.Butwhatexactlyisthatrushingsoundyou'rehearing?37＂Thesoundofanemptyshellhelduptotheeariscreatedbyechoes(回声）fromsoundsmadeintheenvironment.”GeeratJ.Vermeil,adistinguishedprofessorofEarthandPlanetarySciencesattheUniversityofCalifornia,toldus.38Otherstructureswithopenings,likeemptybowlsorbottles,canproducesimilarsounds.“Whenthenoisearoundushitstheinternalsurfaceofthishardseashell,multiplereflectionoccurs,”saidVermeil."Whetheryouholdaseashellorthemouthofanemptybowlaroundyourear,youexperiencetheoceanlikesoundqualityasaresultofaphenomenoncalled“resonance."39Itsaysthatyou'rehearingthesoundofyourownrushingbloodinyourbody.Butscientistsalsoclarifythatitdoesn'tchangewithvariationofpulseorbloodpressure.“Allthisisperhapsabitunimportant,butamoreinterestingquestioniswhatcontrolsthefrequenciesofechoes"Vermeiladded,indicatingthatthere'saneedforfurtherresearchintoshape,volumeandshellthicknessinrelationtopitch.40Actually,ifyouputashelltoyourearonthebeach,thesoundsyouhearwillincludepartlysomeoceannoises.A.Thesamegoesforshells.B.Theanswerislessmystical.C.Thiseffectisnotlimitedtoshells.D.Nowyouprobablyknowthatthisisnottrue.E.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindtheanswer.F.Maybetheoriginalmythisnotpletelyfalse.G.There'sanotherexplanationfortherushingsoundinaseashell.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intheprocessofcelebratingmy60thbirthdaywitha60daykindnesschallenge,Igotthegreatestbirthdaysurprisefrommydaughters.WhentheyaskedmewhatI41formybirthday,Isaid,"pleasedoa42actforsomeoneinmy43"Theytookitway44Theygotin45withallmyfriendsandfamilymembersandaskedthemtodothe46thingIhadaskedofthem,asmybirthday47.Thentheyaskedthemto48themaftertheyhaddonetheir49andtellthemwhattheyhaddone.Theyalsoaskedtheirfriendstodothesame.Onmybirthday,Iwaspresentedwitha50scrapbook(剪贴簿）filledwithpicturesandallthekindnessactswrittenoutintheirownwords,51mewhattheyhaddoneandhowitmadethemfeel.The"acts"rangedfrom52frequentflyermiles(飞行积分）sosomeonecouldvisittheirmom,shorteningshowers'duration(长度）tohelpwiththewater53,bringinganelderlyneighborcoffeeinthemorning,stoppingtobuya54personlunch,55ataRedCrossblooddrive,tomany,manyotherbeautifulgestures.Icannottellyouhow56Iwasbythisgift,andevenmoretouchedthattheiryoungadultfriendswould57withsuchloveandenthusiasm.Icannot58abettergift.Isharethisstorywiththe59thatmanyabeautiful"someone”passesonthisidea.Thejoyofitis60！ B.planned C.remended D.suspected B.kindness C.happiness D.politeness B.belief C.honor D.trust B.deeper C.bigger D.greater45.A.trouble B.agreement C.touch D.tune46.A.various B.precious C.meaningful D.same B.promise C.contribution D.sacrifice48.A.talkto B.writeto C.stareat D.lookafter B.responsibility C.matter D.act Bplicated C.gorgeous D.various B.reminding C.telling D.explaining52.A.providing B.donating C.lending D.objecting B.pollution C.impact D.disaster B.homeless C.selfless D.careless B.instructing C.monitoring D.volunteering B.satisfied C.touched D.disappointed B.illustrate C.propose D.participate58.A.lookinto B.thinkof C.makeout D.pickupope B.decision C.fact D.opinion B.fascinating C.appealing D.astonishing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inancienttimes,ourancestorsreliedonstarstoguidethem61_____aclearnight.Today,withthehelpofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS),62_____entirelybuiltbyChineseengineers,weChinesecaneasilyfindourway.TheBDSisoneoffourglobalnavigation63_____(network),alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.WiththelastsatellitelaunchedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenteronJune23,theglobalnetworkof59satellites64_____(plete)sincethen.OnJuly31,Beidoustartedprovidingfullscaleglobalservices.It'sdifficulttoimaginethegreateffectwhichthosesatelliteshaveonourdailylives.Thisyear,Hellobike