Module11Unit3课件英语九年级上册

Module11

PhotosUnit3Languageinuse---定语从句21.He’stheboy____wonthephotocompetitionlastyear.2.Thephoto______welikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.3.Agroupofphotos_____showBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprizeforthesubjectHomeandAway.4.Theone_______tookphotosattheschooldancewhowhichwhichwhoFillintheblanks.总结：定语从句是对先行词的___________。修饰或限定

AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprize.Attributiveclause引导词在从句中作主语先行词指物which/that

ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.先行词指物引导词在从句中作宾语Attributiveclause总结：当先行词指物且在定语从句中

作主语或宾语时，用关系代词______或_______。作宾语时，关系代词也可________。thatwhich省略He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!先行词指人引导词在从句中作主语Attributiveclausewho/whom

ItooksomephotosforthesoldierswhomImetinthearmy.先行词指人引导词在从句中作宾语Attributiveclause总结：当先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可用__________;在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可用_________________,也可______。who/thatwhom/that/who(口语中）省略关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)whomwhowhichthat√√√√√√√√√√√√做宾语时可省WhichphotowonthefirstprizeThe

photo

____________

showed

the

Great

Wall

won

the

first

prize.that/whichWhichphotowastakenbyTonyThe

photo

_____________

showed

a

girl

walking

in

the

field

was

taken

by

Tony.

that/whichWhoisTonyTheboy________iswearingabowtieisTony.who/that1.Ihaveasister.+

SheworksinShanghai.=Ihaveasister___________worksinShanghai.2.Ilikethebook.+

Ittellsmanyancientstories.=Ilikethebook_____________tellsmanyancientstories.who/thatwhich/that合并句子4.Haveyoufoundthepen+Youlostityesterday.=Haveyoufoundthepen___________youlostyesterday(which/that)

=Thewoman________________theywantedtovisitisateacher.3.

Thewomanisateacher.

+Theywantedtovisitthewoman.(who/that/whom)总结1：当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

eg.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’veeverseen.ThisisthefirstpresentthatIgotonmybirthday.Exercise:Themostimportantthing____weshoulddonowistowritealetter.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that和which都可以通用,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。总结2.当先行词被all,few,little,much,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词修饰。Hereissomethingthat

Iwilltellyou.e.g:Alltheapplesthatfalldownareeatenbythepig.Exercise：All____I’mgoingtodoisforyou,notforme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whoThisistheonlythingthatIcangetintherestaurant.ThisisthelastthingthatIwilltellyou.总结3：先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast等修饰时。Exercise：Thisistheonlynovel_____Iwanttoborrow．

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who总结4．先行词既有人也有物eg.Doyouknowthatthethingsandpeoplethattheyaretalkingabout你知道他们谈论的人和事是什么吗？Exercise：

Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethings____weareinterestedin.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who注意：在先行词指物的定语从句中，当关系词前有介词时，关系词只能用which.Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.要注意的问题：Ihavesomepictureswhich______(be)paintedbyMrQiBaishi.Ihavea

picturewhich______(be)paintedbyMrQiBaishi.Sheisoneofthestudentswho_____(be)invitedtotheparty.Sheistheonlyonestudentwho____(be)invitedtotheparty.areisareis当定语从句中缺少主语时，从句中谓语动词要跟先行词保持人称和数上的一致！1.Theplace_____interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who3.Theteachers_____cameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.Janeisoneofthestudentsintheclass_____haveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whomExerciseCompletetheposterforthephotocompetition.Usethat,whichorwho.Therearemorethanoneanswer.Activity1--PhotocompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!●Weneedphotos____________showdailylifeatschool.●Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings____________happenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.●Thephotos__________youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.●Thephotos____________yousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichActivity1--●Thesizeofthephotos____________youtakeshouldbe9cm×13cm.●Students____________enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.●Thelastdateon________youshouldsendyourphotosis30thNovember.●Theluckyperson____________winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera.that/whichthat/whowhichthat/whoCompletetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.Activity5--Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.bytheway,eventhough,farfrom,thousandsof,try…outJerry:Hi,howareyouIhaven’tseenyouforalongtime...Wow,isthatanewcamera,(1)___________Tina:Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.SoIboughtanewone.Thisoneismuchbetter.It’ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone.I’velearnthowtoworkitalready,(2)____________I’veonlyhaditforacoupleofdays.AndIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos-Icanstore(3)_____________photosonmycomputer!bythewayeventhoughthousandsofCompletetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.Activity5--Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.bytheway,eventhough,farfrom,thousandsof,try…outJerry:Wow,that’sgreat!I’mthinkingofgettingacameratoo.DoyoumindifI(4)______it_____Tina:Ofcoursenot.Let’swalkpastthelake.It’snot(5)__________here.Thelakewouldmakeareallygoodphoto.tryoutfarfromActivity6--WhenWhathappenedIn1827Intheearly1830sAfter1840Inthe1880sBytheendofthenineteenthcenturyNiépceinventedacamerawhichwasverysimple.Anewkindofcamerawasinvented.