高三英语二轮复习读后续写高分句式之无灵句实际操练课件

续写句式——无灵句1一、无灵主语概念以及用法举例（一）概念无灵主语（inanimatesubject），又叫做物称主语，指的是使用没有生命的事物充当句子的主语成分，例如物品、动作、情感、时间、地点等，这与中文表达中习惯“以人为本”的特点，即常常会把人这个行为主体作为句子主语的情况大相径庭，体现了英语语言所强调的客体思维。例1：她想勇敢却鼓不起勇气。Shetriedtobebrave,butshe

couldn`tgatheruphercourage.Shetriedtobebrave,but

hercouragefailedher.例2：我感到十分紧张。Ifeltreallynervous.Nervousnesstoldholdofme.二、句式11.情绪名词+动词(seized/tookholdof/sweptover(席卷)/choked(使说不出话)/failed(使不能)/abandoned/overwhelmed(淹没)/robbed(剥夺)...of

等)+sb./sth.情绪名词分类开心、快乐、兴奋、热情________________________________________________________________

感动、温暖、欣慰、理解、同情_______________________________________________伤心、沮丧、挫败、痛苦________________________________________________________________希望、失望、绝望________________________________________________疑惑、担心、焦虑、紧张、害怕、恐慌____________________________________________________________________惊讶、震惊、好奇________________________________________________尴尬、羞愧、后悔、内疚________________________________________________自豪、自信、乐观、悲观________________________________________________生气、恼怒、不耐烦______________________________________________happiness(joy/delight)、excitement(thrill)、enthusiasm(passion)gratitude、warmth、relief、understanding、sympathysadness、depression(discouragement)、frustration、sorrow(grief)hope、disappointment、hopelessness(despair/desperation)confusion(puzzlement)、worry(concern)、anxiety、nervousness(tension)、fear(fright)、panicsurprise(amazement/astonishment)、shock、curiosityembarrassment(awkwardness)、shame、regret、guiltpride、confidence、optimism、pessimismanger、annoyance、impatience2.身体部位/音容笑貌的名词+动词(trembled/beat/welledup/sweptover等)例：Myheartbeatwildlywhilemylegsfroze.

Hervoicetrembledwithfear,faceturningpale.3.带有动词性质的名词有作主语如：thesight/sound/thought/discovery/memoriesof....+动词(filled/struck/aroused/reminded等)+sb....例：1)WhenIsawsuchasplendidview,Iwasfilledwith

awe.

对比：Thesightofsuchasplendidviewfilledmewithawe.

2)Weheardthesoundofthegentlebreeze,whichcalmedusdown.

对比：Thesoundofthegentlebreezecalmedusdown.【演练】1.

想到不久就要见到她的儿子，她心中感到十分快乐。2.看到祖父的手表摔坏了，我的内心充满了后悔与愧疚。3.妈妈试图掩饰自己的激动，但闪闪泪光已经出卖了(fail/betray)她。4.盯着试卷上那个红色的“F”，他骄傲得意的情绪变成了沮丧与挫败感。5.打开礼盒那一刻，Jimmy既惊讶又感动，一句话也说不出。6.听到救援人员的呼喊声，困在地铁里的乘客燃起希望。7.意识到小男孩说谎了，她脸上露出失望的表情。8.感受大家的热情与赞赏，Henry不再感到紧张焦虑，变得更加自信。1.

想到不久就要见到她的儿子，她心中感到十分快乐。1)Thinking

shewouldseehersonsoon,she

feltreallydelighted.2)

Atthethoughtof

seeinghersonsoon,greatdelighttookholdofher.3)Thethoughtof

seeinghersonsoon(herupcomingmeetingwithherson)

filledherwithgreatdelight.2.看到祖父的手表摔坏了，我的内心充满了后悔与愧疚。1)

Seeing

grandfather’swatchdamaged,Iwasfilledwithregretandguilt.2)Atthesightofgrandfather’swatchdamaged,regretandguiltoverwhelmedme.3)Thesightofgrandfather’swatchdamagedfilled(overwhelmed)mewithregretandguilt.3.妈妈试图掩饰自己的激动，但闪闪泪光已经出卖了(fail/betray)她。Momtriedtohideherexcitement,buthershiningtearsfailed(betrayed)her.Theexcitementmomattemptedto

mask

wasbetrayedbyhershiningtears.4.盯着试卷上那个红色的“F”，他骄傲得意的情绪变成了沮丧与挫败感。1)Staringatthered“F”ontheexampaper,hewasseizedby

depressionandfrustrationratherthanpride.2)Witheyesfocusedonthered“F”ontheexampaper,hisprideturnedinto(wasreplacedby/gavewayto)depressionandfrustration.5.打开礼盒那一刻，Jimmy既惊讶又感动，一句话也说不出。1)ThemomentJimmyopenedthegiftbox,hewassurprisedandmoved,withoutsayinganyword.2)ThemomentJimmyopenedthegiftbox,surpriseandgratitudewelledup,withoutsayinganything.3)ThemomentJimmyopenedthegiftbox,surpriseandgratitudechokedhim(robbedhimofspeech).6.听到救援人员的呼喊声，困在地铁里的乘客燃起希望。Thesoundoftherescuers’shoutinglituphopeintheheartsofpassengerstrappedinthesubway.7.意识到小男孩说谎了，她脸上露出失望的表情。1)Realizingthelittleboyhadlied,sheworeadisappointedlook.2)Alookofdisappointmentf