2022年1378国开电大本科《管理英语3》期末纸质考试第二和三题题库词汇与结构题库

[2022春期]1378国开电大本科《管理英语3》期末纸质考

试（第二题词汇与结构）题库

说明：更新至2021年7月试题;适用于2022年7月期末纸质考试。

第一类：空在最前面的试题

［首字音序F］

—fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighborhoodyesterday?—Peter's.［答

案］Whose

［首字音序H］

hesepotentialproblems,two-wayradiosarepreferableastheyareextremelyreliablefor

shortdistances

andcanbroadcasttoseveralpeopleatonce.［答案］Given

［首字音序I］

importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!［答案］How

isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.［答案］As

［首字音序T］

theyhavealotofapplicants,theycan'tfindthepeopletheywant.［答案］Though

第二类：空在最前面的试题

［首字音序A］

Abudgetisanestimationoftheandoveraspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.［答

案］revenue;expenses

Abusdriverthesafetyofhispassengers.［答案］isresponsiblefor

A

campusemergencyoccuratanytimeofthedayornight,weekend,orholiday,withlittleor

no

warning.［答案］may

AChinesecompanyisgoingtooverthewell-knownJapanesecompanyTOSHIBA

Corporation.［答

案］take

Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.［答案］havebeen

AvegetariandietconsistsofthefollowingEXCEPT.［答案］meat

AIIthings,theplannedflightwillhavetobecancelled.［答案］considered

AIlanislookingforwardtoyouinsummerholiday.［答案］meeting

Applealmostlostitsdominanceinthesmartphonemarketitbecameclearthatitwas

difficulttomakea

callusingthemuchexpectediPhone4.［答案］when

［首字音序B］

Bringmeaglassofbeer;?［答案］willyou

Businesspeopleexercisetheirleadershipinthecommunityserviceareathecommercial

world.［答案］as

wellas

［首字音序C］

Canyoutellmehowtotherailwaystation,please?［答案］toget

Chemicalspillguidelinesshouldbeestablishedbythelabsupervisorandshouldtake

intothe

following.［答案］consideration

Communitiesarepartofeverydaylifeandhavepositiveonitsmembers.［答案］effects

Communityserviceisagreatwaytohelppeopleintheirtimeofneed.ltisgreattoseethe

happinessthat

resultsit.［答案］from

Communityserviceisimportanttomebecauseitprovidesmewitheye-openingexperiences

while

manypeople」答案］benefitting

CommunityServicesProgramaimsforallmembersofthecommunitytotobasicfinancial

andmaterial

resourcesjnformation,adviceandreferral.［答案］haveaccess

［首字音序G］

Governmentagenciesareresponsiblefordeclaringtheevacuationofagivenareaandwilljn

many

instances,alreadyhaveevacuationplans.［答案］inplace

［首字音序H］

Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein.［答案］despair

Hewillwritetomeassoonashehome.［答案］returns

［首字音序I］

Iamyourearlycoming.［答案］lookingforwardto

Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butImyoldcaryet.［答案］havenotsold

Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.Neither.［答案］didhe

.［答案］

Idon'tlikeice-cream.Shedoesn'tlikeitzeither

Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehimnotbeinghonest.［答案］of

Idon'tthinkanyonecanhimofnotbeinghonest.［答案］accuse

Igotmoneywithme,soIwasn'tabletobuyevenabottleofwater!［答案］little

IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,?［答案］didn'tyou

Itookitforthatyouwouldn'tcomehereagain.［答案］granted

—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.—［答案］Thesametoyou.

Iabookwhenthetelephone.［答案］wasreading…rang

Itoknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.［答案］happen

Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayedztheconstructioncompanywill

befined.［答

案］tobecompleted

Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseouroffice.［答案］contact

I'mgoingtohaveawithMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.［答案］word

I'musedtoupearlynow.［答案］getting

InBeijing,thebestseasoninayearisprobablyautumn.［答案］late

Involvementincommunityactivitiesanintegralandinescapablepartofseniormanagers'

jobs.［答

案］hasseenas

11isoneofthebestconcertsI［答案］haveeverbeento

Ittakessmallstepstocreatebigchangeandthisisservice-learninghopestoachieve.［答

案］what

It'stopointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.［答案］notpolite

［首字音序J］

JohnaswellasMikejustbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.［答案］has

［首字音序K］

Knowingincreasesemployeeloyaltytothecompanyandtheirleader.［答案］thattheirCEO

was

volunteeringtimeforcommunityservice

［首字音序L］

Leavethereferencebooksbehind,youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.［答案］or

Let'sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,?［答案］shallwe

Let'sgothereportsonthelatestwork.［答案］over

［首字音序M］

Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,which

isplanning

aheadisessential.［答案］why

Manyfactorsbothathomeandabroadthebankruptcyofthemultinational

corporation.［答

案］contributedto

Myfriendinvitedmetheartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.［答案］tojoin

［首字音序N］

Notonlymanycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecamevery

unreliableafter

40-50thousandmiles.［答案］were

［首字音序0］

Oneofthemainbenefitsofcommunityserviceisthatitaperson'scharacter.［答案］builds

0urnewschoolbuildingisconstruction.［答案］under

［首字音序P］

Patrolsshouldbeconductedbyteamsindividuals.［答案］ratherthan

PeoplenowcaneasilyinformationfromtheInternet.［答案］access

Preparedness

actionsareaimedplanning,organizing^raining^quipping,exercising,evaluating,and

implementingcorrectiveactionstoensureeffectivecoordinationduringincidentresponse.［答

案］at

Propercontrolsthatshoulddevelopedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotin

place.［答案］have

been

Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbeadealforthecompany.［答案］profitable

［首字音序R］

Raisingpigsmyjobatthattime.［答案］was

Rent,electricityandinsuranceareallexamplesofthecompany's.［答案］overhead

［首字音序S］

—Shedoesn't,.［答案］either

Shedoesn'tFrenchorGerman.［答案］speak

Someoftherisksmayberelevanttoyourcommunity.Findoutwhichones

bywww.GetPrepared.uk.［答

案］visiting

Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobebyemployees.［答

案］taken

［首字音序T］

ThechildfluentFrench.［答案］speaks

Thekeysuccessfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewhole

company.［答

案］to

Thelightistooformetoread.Ican'tstandanymore.［答案］dim

Themachinethismorningfornoreason.［答案］brokedown

Themanagerurgedhisstaffnottothesplendidopportunity.［答案］miss

TheonlineWhat*sonforWomenprovidesinformationupcomingandongoingevents.［答

案］about

Theproductsofthiscompanyarealwaystostandard,theyhaveverystrictqualitycontrol

process.［答

案］up

Theprogrammegivesstudentsthetolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.［答

案］opportunity

Thewasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.［答案］criminal

Thenthesituationworsebyhumanerrorbecauseofthelackofpropertraining.［答案］was

made

These

preparednessframeworkseitherexistinvariousstagesofdevelopmenthave

been

implemented.［答案］or

Theyaretryingtothewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.［答案］exploit

Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark.［答案］beextended

TheyleavenextFriday.［答案］decidedto

ThisisthebookIhavelearnedalot.［答案］fromwhich

Thisisthemanlastnight.［答案］whomIsaw

［首字音序U］

Undernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.［答案］arechildrenallowed

Unluckily,someQualityManagementSystemfailuresheadlines.［答案］domake

［首字音序w］

Wehavespentallofoursparetime,,oursparemoney,ontheproject.［答案］aswellas

Wethelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.［答案］missed

—Whendowehavetopaythebill?—December30.［答案］By

Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckfora,youwillfeelyouare

spending

freemoney.［答案］purchase

WhenyoucompletePartl,youwillbeabletolearn•［答案］whattodoforspecifichazards

Whenasplanned,acreditcardcanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.［答案］used

—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarried

outthe

order.［答案］astold

［首字音序Y］

Youcangoout,youpromisetobebackbefore12O'clock.［答案］aslongas

tyManagementSystem(QMS)shouldclearlyunderstandcustomerrequirements,andtoprovide

gooddesign,qualifiedproductioninaneffectiveandefficientway.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为Fo

l.Acompanyshouldprovidewelldesignedproducts.［答案］T

2.Acompanyshouldplacecompany'sinterestatthefirstplace.［答案］F

3.Acompanyshouldreducetheamountofwaste.［答案］T

4.Acompanyshouldsatisfyallemployees'requirements.［答案］F

5.Acompanyshouldproducequalifiedproducts.［答案］T

［短文首字音序A］

Aquestion

thatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithout

harmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenter

food.Theysay

thefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstored.

26.Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,poisonsshouldneverbeusedastheymayenterfood.［答

案］T

27.Foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolsshouldbekeptclean」答案］T

28.Outerwallsareusedtostoppestsfromenteringabuildingfromtheoutside.［答案］T

29.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesfromthegovernment

departmentsand

bureaus.［答案］F

3O.Themainideaofthepassageishowtopreventplantsandgrassfromgrowing.［答案］F

［短文首字音序C］

Communityserviceisaserviceoractivitywhichisperformedbysomeoneoragroupofpeople

forthe

benefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为Fo

l.Theorganizeristhebeneficiaryofcommunityservice.［答案］F

2.Somepeoplewhotakepartincommunityservicesarenotvolunteers.［答案］T

3.Mostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservicearemotivatedbypersonalpurposes.

案］F

4.lnsomehighschools,studentsmustcompletecertainhoursofcommunityservicetoreceivea

diploma.［答

案］T

5.Everyuniversityconsiderscommunityserviceisthemostimportantexperienceforstudents

amongother

practicesjikeinternship」答案］F

［短文首字音序E］

Emergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouarepreparedfor

them,the

betteryouwillbeabletoact/educingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为Fo

l.Theemergencyresponseplanisneededforreducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergency

occurs.［答案］T

2.SupplyofbasicnecessitiesisnotincludedinanERP.［答案］F

3.Accordingtothepassage,theblockedemergencyexitscanhelpavoidfurtherhazards」答案］F

4.Theevacuationplanofyourworkplaceshouldbeinlinewiththatoflocalemergency

managementoffice.［答

案］T

5.Toensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessof

emergencyexit

routes,theemergencydrillsshouldbeheldoncehalfayear.［答案］F

［短文首字音序I］

Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heis

almostsick

whenmymothercalls,“Herbert!It'ssevenO'clock!Getup!”

26.Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.［答案］F

27.Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn'tanswerandremainsinbed.［答案］F

28.MymotheroftenhastopullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.［答案］T

29.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.［答案］F

3O.ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.［答案］F

［短文首字音序S或T］

SAVEMONEYBYUNDERSTANDINGWHYYOUSPENDIT

Tosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.ltiseasytosay,butwhyisitso

difficulttodo?

Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为Fo

l.Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.［答案］T

2.Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.［答案］F

3.It'seasytogetacreditcardbuthardtomakeendsmeet」答案］T

4.Ifyousufferfromadeficitthismonth,yousimplyhavetopayitoffbytheoriginalamountinthe

future.［答

案］F

5.Spendingtofeelgoodmeanskeepingyourspendingwithinthebudget.［答案］T

［短文首字音序T］

The“warfortalent“readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,says

EleanorNicker

son,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshort

of

talents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeoplethey

want.

26.Manycompaniesarenotshortoftalentsanymore.［答案］F

27.Providingemployeeswithgoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthe

talent.［答案］T

28.Smartemployeesdon'tcareaboutwhatcompaniescanofferthemafter5or10years'career

development」答案］F

29.Mostofthenewjobsarepaidmorethananhour.［答案］F

30.Paymentshavebeendecreasingconsistentlysince2010.［答案］T

［短文首字音序T］

Thewarfortalentreadslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,says

日eanor

Nickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedare

shortof

talents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeoplethey

want.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T;句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。

1.AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheir

development.

案］F

2.Thedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.［答案］F

3.Thebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.［答案］T

4.Notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.［答案］T

5.Thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.［答案］F

［短文首字音序T］

Theroad

systeminBeijing'scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingre-designedtomakepublic

transportationeasyandimproveefficiency.

26.TheroadsysteminBeijing'scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingdesignedagain.［答案］T

27.Commuterscanonlytakepublicbusesfromresidenceareastosubwaystations.［答案］F

28.There-designedroadwillbe15.5kilometerslong.［答案］F

29.TheundergroundtrafficsystemhasfournewsubwaylinesbeneaththeCBD.［答案］T

30.Bothlevelsoftheundergroundconnectionsystemareplannedforparking.［答案］F

［短文首字音序T］

TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity'shighway

departmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroads

outsidethecity

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为Fo

1.ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybeconsidered.［答

案］F

2.Youneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.［答案］T

3.Roadscanonlybeclosedpartially.［答案］F

4.lfyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduced.［答案］T

5.RoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeoneweek

beforethe

scheduleddate