2022年1月重庆市缙云教育联盟2022届高三年级上册1月第一次诊断考试英语试卷及答案

2022年1月重庆市缙云教育联盟2022届高三上学期1月第一次诊断考试

英语试卷

★祝考试顺利★

（含答案）

全卷共满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WheredoestheconversationprobabIytakepIace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthe

street.

2.WhatdidCarIdo?

A.HedesignedamedaI.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetooka

test.

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'sataiIor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashop

assistant.

4.WhenwiIItheflightarrive?

A.At18:45.B.At18:15.C.At18:03.

5.HowcanthemanimprovehisarticIe?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.ByaddingacoupIeofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhatdoesJennyoftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.B.PlaybiIIiards.C.Watch

taIkshows.

7.WhowatchesmusicaIpIaysmostoften?

A.Jenny.B.Lily.C.None.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.TocaIIoffameeting.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.TheyarecoIIeagues.

B.TheyarecIosefriends.

C.They'venevermetbefore.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhatkindofmobiIephonedoesthemanwant?

A.Afoldingphone.

B.Asmartphone.

C.Aoldcellphone.

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Triplecameratechnology.

B.FingerprintunIock.

C.Highcapacity.

12.HowmuchwouIdthemanpayforthesecondphone?

A.990euros.

B.580euros.

C.550euros.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.WhatisKangKang'sfavoritefood?

A.MapoTofu.B.Hotpot.C.Twist.

14.Whichofthefollowingperformancescan'tyouseeatCiqikou?

A.Sichuanopera.B.Traditionalsnackmaking.C.Magicshow.

15.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

A.CiqikouwasbuiltinTangDynasty.

B.CiqikouTempIeFairheIdeveryLanternFestivaI.

C.CiqikouisoneofthemostfamousscenicspotsinChongqing..

16.Inwhichshowcanwehearthisconversation?

A.Nature.B.TraveIinwinter.C.DeIicacy.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whoisspeaking?

A.Touristguide.B.ScenicBoss.C.Tourists.

18.HowmanyplayareasarethereinChongqingHappyVaIley??

A.5.B.6.C,7.

19.Whatinformationcanwegetaboutthejungledragon??

A.ItstotaIIengthisover1200meters.

B.Itcancarry32peopIe.

C.Therunningspeedis98kiIometersperhour.

20.WhichofthefollowingitemshastheIargestcapacity??

A.TheJungleFlyingDragon.

B.TheChongqingEye.

C.TheFlyingWingRoIIerCoaster.

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1.5分满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

GreatThemeParksintheUK

ThorpePark,Surrey

AlIaboardDerrenBrown'sGhostTrainwhichopenedinJuIy2016.This10-15minute

trainjourneyincIudesexcitingIive-actionperformances,4DspeciaIeffectsandso

on.AIsonewis"I'maCeIebrity...Maze(迷宫)”,andtherearesomeofthehighest

andfastestridesinEuropeheretoo.

Adults:£28;chiIdren:£24(under3free).

WarwickCastle,Warwickshire

Althoughnotofficiallyathemepark,thismedievaIcastleoffershistory,magic,

mythandadventuretosuitalIages,andisnowhometotheUK's千irstfullyinteractive

andmulti-sensoryHorribleHistoriesMaze,givingvisitorsafascinatingexperience

ofgettingIostintime.FromJuly,youcansIeepoverinthenewriverside

MiddIe-Ages-themedwoodIandcottagesofKnight'sViIIage.

£31perperson(under3free).

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures,Surrey

FollowingthePandamoniumIiveshowin2016,IastyearsawTheGruffaIoRiverRide

AdventureopenatChessington,whichhasover40ridesandattractions.RidesincIude

DragonFaiIs,SafariSkyway,ToadiesCrazyCarsandRunawayTrain.

£29perperson(under3fee).

DraytonManorThemePark,Staffordshire

ThenewTamarinTrailtakesadventurersthroughbeautifuIgardens,allowingkids

andadultstocomeface-to-facewithatroopofmonkeys.TheparkisaIsohome10

Europe'sonIyThomasLand,whichIastyearunderwenta£2.5millionexpansion,

includingnewrides.TherearetriIIingrides,includingthestand-uproIIercoaster,

Shockwave,andthe54-metredroptower,ApocaIypse.

Adults:£15;chiIdren:£10(under2free).

21.WhicharetheSmithsandtheirgrandchiIdrenadvisedtovisitforaweekend?

A.WarwickCastIe.

B.ThorpePark.

C.DraytonManorThemePark.

D.ChessingtonWorIdofAdventures.

22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwo-year-oldsonpayatIeastinDraytonManor

ThemePark?

A.£56.B.£52.C.£40.D.£30.

23.Whatdotheparkshaveincommon?

A.ChiIdrenshouldbeaccompaniedbyadults.

B.TheyhaveaIIbeenrebuiItbeforereopening

C.Certainkidshavefreeentrytotheparks.

D.TheyaIIofferexcitingridesintheparks.

B

PeopIehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatIeast30,000years.TheearIiestpictures

werepaintedbypeopIewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimals

theywantedtocatchandkill.Picturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsof

cavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthe

paintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouIdheIpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhaps

humanbeingshavealwayswantedtoteIIstoriesinpictures.

About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopIeintheNearEastbeganto

usepicturesaskindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthings

andideas,andaIsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirIanguage.ThesignsthesepeopIe

usedbecameakindofaIphabet.

TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtoteIIstoriesbyputtingpicture

writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfrom

hisIifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Some

ofthesepicturesareIikemodemcomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptis

thehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.

Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.TheordinarypeopIecould

notunderstandit.

Bytheyear1,000BC,peopIewhoIivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSea

haddeveIopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,

andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,

orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirIanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthis

systemandformedthelettersoftheGreekaIphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,and

theRomanaIphabetisnowusedaIIovertheworId.

Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusing

pictures.ButwestillneedpicturesofaIIkinds:drawing,photographs,signsand

diagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthe

waIIsoftheplaceswhereweIiveandwork.PicturesheIpustounderstandandremember

thingsmoreeasiIy,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.

24.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewaIIsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause

A.thehunterswantedtoseethepictures

B.thepainterswereanimallovers

C.thepainterswantedtoshowimagination

D.thepictureswerethoughttobeheIpfuI

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheEgyptiansignsIaterbecameaparticularaIphabet

B.TheEgyptiansIikedtowritecomicstripstories

C.TheRomanaIphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianone.

D.TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians.

26.TheGreekaIphabetwassimplerthantheEgyptiansystemforaIIthefollowing

reasonsEXCEPTthat.

A.theformerwaseasytowriteB.therewerefewersignsinthe

former

C.theformerwaseasytopronounceD.eachsignstoodforonlyone

sound

27.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorthinksthatpictures.

A.shouIdbemadecomprehensible.B.shouldbemadeinteresting

C.areofmuchuseinourIife.D.havedisappearedfromourIife.

C

InaremotecornerofBraziI'sAmazontropicaI（热带的）rainforest,researchers

havespentdecadescatchingandmeasuringbirds.Over40years,dozensofAmazonian

birdspecieshavedecIinedinmass（质量）.ManyspecieshaveIostnearIy2%oftheir

averagebodyweighteachdecade,researchersreportNovember12inScienceAdvances.

SomespecieshavegrownIongerwings.ThechangescouIdhelpbirdsstaycooIinahotter,

morechangeabIecIimate,theresearcherssay.

"Climatechangeisn'tsomethingofthefuture.Ithasbeenhappeningandhas

effectswehaven*tthoughtof,'*saysBenWinger,anornithologist（鸟类专家）atthe

UniversityofMichigan,whowasn'tinvolvedintheresearchbuthasdocumentedsimiIar

shrinkage（缩水）inmigratorybirds.

Toseeifnon-migratorybirdshaveaIsobeenshrinking,Jirinecandcolleagues

anaIyzeddatacollectedfrom1979to2019inaremoteregionintheAmazonthatspans

43km.ThedataincIudeover11,000individuaIbirdsof77speciesasweIIascIimate

fortheregion.

AlIspeciesdecIinedinmassoverthisperiod,theresearchersfound.Specieslost

fromabout0.1%tonearly2%oftheiraveragebodyweighteachdecade.Themotmot,

forexampIe,shrunkfrom133gtoabout127goverthestudyperiod.

ThesechangescoincidedwithanoveraIIincreaseintheaveragetemperatureof

1°Cinthewetseasonand1.65%°Cinthedryseason.Birds*massdecreasedthemost

inayearortwoafterespeciaIlyhotanddryseasons,whichtrackswiththeideathat

birdsaregettingsmaIIertodeaIwithheatstress.

WinglengthaIsogrewfor61species,withamaximumincreaseof1%perdecade.

JirinecthinksIongerwingsmakeformoreefficient,andthuscooIer,fliers.

"TheAmazonrainforestismysterious,remoteandfuIIofbiodiversity,nJirined

says."ThisstudysuggeststhateveninpIacesIikethis,farremovedfromciviIization,

youcanseesignaturesofcIimatechange."

28.WhatchangeshavehappenedtoAmazonianbirdsover40years?

A.Theyhavelostweight.B.Theyhavegrownprettier.

C.Theyhavebecomefewer.UnD.Theyhavebecomelarger.

29.WhatdodoestheunderIinedphrase"coincidedwith"inparagraph5mean?

A.Contrastedwith.B.Comparedwith.

C.CorrespondedtoD.Contributedto.

30.What'sareasonforthetropicaIbirds'changes?

A.CIimatechangeB.Foodshortage.

C.MassivehuntingD.Scientificresearch

31.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ResearchersmeasuringbirdsinAmazon

B.ClimatechangeshrinkingtropicaIbirds

C.Longerwingsimprovingflyingefficiency

D.HumanactivitiesdamagingAmazonrainforest

D

There'sagreatthoughtexperimeritbytheIatephilosopherBrianMcGee.Hesaid,

uImaginesomeonewho'sturning100today,andimaginethattherewassomeoneeIse

whoturned100thedaythatpersonwasborn,andsoon,backthroughhistory."So,

youcanimagineaIIthese100-yearIifespansinachain,end-to-end.WhenyouIook

atthingsIikethat,humancivilizationhasnotbeenaroundveryIongatall.Andan

individuaIIifeisextremelytiny.

ManyofusgothroughIifestruggIingaboutthevariousdecisionswehavetomake.

Infact,onacosmic（宇宙的）IeveI,thecostsaren*tthathigh.Ifyou'rescaredabout

Iaunchingacreativeproject,youmightasweIIdoit,becauseitdoesn'tmattermuch,

evenifitgoeswrong.

Additionally,anotherphilosopher,IddoLandau,haspointedoutthatwhenwethink

ofourseIvesasimportantinplanningthings,itleadstoprobIemsincreatinga

meaningfuIIifebecausewesetthegoaItoohigh.It'sasifyoucanonIycountyour

IifeasmeaningfuIi千youchangedthecourseofworIdeventsorbecameinternationaIIy

famous.

IfwecuteverythingdowntosizeanddropbackintothereaIityofoursituation,

you'IIseethatfarmorethingsthanyou'dthoughtcountasmeaningfuIwaystospend

yourtimeonEarth——evenordinarythings.CookingameaIforyourfamily—that's

meaningfuI.CreatingthingsthatheIpevenasmaIInumberofpeopIeismeaningful.

Makingsometinycontributiontothebettermentofyourneighborhood一thatmatters.

AIIsortsofthingsyou'redoingrightnowmightbemoremeaningfuIthanyoureaIize.

So,behappyasyoureaIlyareusingyourIimitedtimeinawaythatmatters.

32.WhatmessagedoesBrianMcGee'sexperimeritconvey?

A.HistoryrepeatsitseIf.B.AIightheartIiveslong.

C.AcatmayIookataking.D.YouarenotsuchabigdeaI.

33.WhydoestheauthormentionIddoLandauinparagraph3?

A.TomakeacomparisonB.Topresentastory.

C.Tosupporttheargument.D.Torecordthehistory.

34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisecommonreaderstodo?

A.SettinghighgoaIsinplanningthings.B.Doingordinarybutworthythings.

C.ChangingthecourseofworIdevents.D.BecominginternationaIIyfamous.

35.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Topresentanopinion.B.Toreportanexperiment.

C.Toexplainaphenomenon.D.TointroducetwophiIosophers.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

SomepeopIehaveadependencyonanafternoonnap.36ItcanaIsoheIpthem

feeImoreaIert（机敏的）forthea千ternoonahead.EvenBorisJohnsonsupposedIyfavors

apowernapduringhisworkday.WinstonChurchill,AlbertEinstein,andLeonardoDa

VinciwereaIIfamousnappers.

NappingisagreatwaytofeeImorerestedandaIert-andsomeresearchshowsit

carbenefitourcognitivefunction.37Ifyouneedtobealertrightafterwaking

up,so-called"powernaps"of10-30minutesarerecommended.

Whileshortnapsaregreatforincreasingenergy,longernapsaremorebeneficiaI

forlearning.Accordingtotheresearch,theyimproveactivationofthehippocampus

——anareaofthebrainimportantforIearningandmemory.38

3911,spossiblethattheyheIpthebraincleanupsleep-inducing（诱导睡眠

的）wasteproductsthatwouldotherwisehoIdupbrainactivity,andthattheyrefiII

thebrain'senergystores.ShortnapsmayaIsoheIpimproveyourattentionbyletting

particularlysleepyareasofthebrainrecover,hencepreventinginstabiIityinthe

brain*snetworks.

Althoughnappinghasmanypositiveshort-termeffects,theyarenotrecommended

forpeopIewhosufferfrominsomnia（失目民症）.BecausenapsdecreasesIeepiness,they

maymakeithardertofaIIasIeepwhengoingtobedintheevening.40Forinstance,

ifthebestperformanceisneededinstantlyafterwards,don'tnap,asitmaytakesome

timetofullywakeup.

A.Butmanymoreprefernotto

B.Itistocatchuponlostsleep.

C.HowhasnappingbecomesopopuIar?

D.NapsshouldaIsobeavoidedinsomesituations

E.WhyshortnapsaresobeneficiaIisnotweIIunderstood

F.However,youmaywanttoconsiderhowIongyouhavetonap.

G.Aone-to-two-hournapbenefitsbothmotorskillsandmemoryabiIities.

第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasbornlegallyblind.OfaIIthestoriesofmyearlychiIdhood,theoneabout

a41ismother,sfavorite.

IwasonIytwowhentheincidenthappened.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.

MomIiftedmeoutofthecarand42tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageof

mybrief43torunacrossthelawn（草坪）andhitaIargetree!Iwasrunningso

fastthatIbouncedoff（弹开）thetrunkand44onmybackside.Mom45meto

startcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI46myseIfupandkeptright

ongoing.

MomIovestousethisstoryasanexample.ItremindsherthatchiIdrendon't

enterIifeiftheyare47totakerisksorunwiIIingto48againwhenthey

faIIdown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat49asIgrewoIder.WhenI50my

majorIifedecisions,IwasstillthatIittIegirltearingfuII-speedacrosstheIawn.

IstudiedabroadandIatermovedawayfrommyparents'hometolookfora51.

Throughyearsof52IhavebecomearespectedteacherinaschooIserving

high-needstudents.

Wearealmostcertaintoget53atsomepointduringtheprocessofachieving

ourgoaI.Whenthathappens,don'tsitinthegrassand54.Justgetupandkeep

ongoing.ItwillaIIbe55intheend.

41.A.tripB.treeC.driverD.student

42.A.fearedB.refusedC.turnedD.forgot

43.A.absenceB.delayC.restD.freedom

44.A.laughedB.IandedC.dependedD.sIept

45.A.expectedB.encouragedC.promisedD.aIIowed

46.A.wokeB.gaveC.piekedD.warmed

47.A.afraidB.ashamedC.happyD.able

48A.IearnB.shareC.tryD.heIp

49.A.honestyB.curiosityC.kindnessD.bravery

50.A.madeB.acceptedC.explainedD.regretted

51.A.friendB.jobC.houseD.car

52.A.researchB.experienceC.memoriesD.efforts

53.A.settleddownB.knockeddownC.fedupD.mixedup

54.A.pIayB.dreamC.cryD.reIax

55.A.worthwhiIeB.suitableC.chaiIengingD.alarmi

第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thehomeofthefuturewon'tbe56(compIete)differentandwewillbeIiving

inhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.57(buiId)indifferentshapes,notwohomes

wiIIIookthesame.PeopIewiIIbeabletobuyUhousekits“containingabasichouse

structure,withadjustablewalls,doorsandwindows.TheywiIIputtogetherthe

differentparts58(create)thehometheywant.

SpacehoiidayswiIIdevelopinthefuture,butthesehoIidayswon'tbeforeveryone

becausetheyare59(expensive)thanhoIidaysontheearth.ShortspacetripswiII

developfirst,thenthespacehoteIswiIIgoaroundtheearth60itwiIIbepossibIe

tohavealongervacation.By61endofthenextcentury,therewiIIbehoiiday

centresonthemoonwithIeisurefaciIitiesforfamiIies.

AccordingtotheIawsofphysics,theearthisgoingto62(appear)sometime

inthefuture.Thisisn'tgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwiII

happeninfivebiIIionyearswhenoursun63(expIode).64aresuIt,wewiIIhave

toexpIoretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthedistantfuture,

eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweIeaveandmovetoanotherplanet.

Therewon'tbeanyother65(choose).

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李津,正在伦敦某中学做交换生。学校文化社团将举办主题为“Festivalsaround

theworld”的讲座，负责人Ted邀请你分享一个中国传统节日。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包

括：

(1)接受邀请；(2)说明你将分享的节日，并做介绍；(3)分享你选择该节日的缘由。

注意：(1)词数不少于80(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；(2)可适当增加细节，

以使行文连贯。

DearTed,

ThankyouforinvitingmetotaIkaboutoneofChina'straditionalfestivaIsat

thelecture.

Yours,

LiJin

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IgrewupinabigfamiIywithmyparents,myelderbrotherandsisters.Theydid

aIIthethingsthatIshoulddo,includingcIeaningthehouse,washingclothes,making

thebedandsoon,sowhatIdidathomewaseatandsleep.Astimewenton,Iformed

thehabitofthrowingmythingseverywhere.OncemyfamiIywereout,whatamessmy

roomwas!MyparentswereworriedabouthowIcouldmanagemyseIfwhenIhadtoIeave

home.

Thatdayapproached.ThissummerIwasadmittedbythebestboardingschooIin

ourcounty.Itwasrequiredthattwostudentsshareoneroom.Myroommate,Jenny,was

agentIeandquietgirl.Iwasnotveryneat.Onthecontrary,Jennywasextremely

organized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheeven

labeled（贝占标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,Jennygot

neaterandIgotmessier.ShewouldpushmydirtycIothingover,andIwouldIaymy

booksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.

Warbrokeoutbetweenusoneevening.Jennycameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardher

screaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflying

atme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshouting.Sheshoutedbacklouder.

Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingle

minutebutforaphonecall.Jennyansweredit.

Fromherendoftheconversation,IcouIdteIIrightawaythathergrandmawas

seriousIyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,crying.

Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughaIone.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：AlIofasudden,awarmfeeIingofsympathy（同［青）roseupinmyheart.

Paragraph2：Shewaswatching,tearsdriedanddisbeIiefonherface.

2022年1