2022届高考模拟押题试题（三）

2022届高考模拟押题试题（三）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120

分钟。

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3.答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效.

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatisthemanplanningtodoonSaturday?

A.Entertainrelatives.B.Skatewithfriends.C.GooutwithMary.

2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theincreasingcrimerate.B.Thecoverageofnewspapers.

C.Theimpactofmassmedia.

3.Whenwillthemandohispart-timejob?

A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.B.OnMondaysandWednesdays.

C.OnMondaysandThursdays.

4.Whomaymakethephonecall?

A.Maria.B.Sofia.C.Jeff.

5.WhatwillthewomanprobablyworkaswhenshesettlesinSettle?

A.Ateacher.B.Adirector.C.Abankclerk.

第二节（共15小题）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Waitingforatennisstar.

B.Watchingatennismatch.

C.Queuingupforatennismatch.

7.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.London.B.Berlin.C.Washington.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Howlongisthemovie?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.

9.Whatisthemangoingtodotoday?

A.Goforacycleride.

B.Workonhisschoolpaper.

C.Finishwatchingthemovie.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whomdoesthecarbelongto?

A.Theman'sparents.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Themanhimself.

11.Whatdoesthepriceofthecarinclude?

A.Allfeesbutnotaxes.

B.Freeserviceforoneyear.

C.Aone-monthserviceagreement.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Testoutthecarbyhimself.

B.Getthecontractreadytosign.

C.Getthecarkeysforthewoman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whywon'tthetwospeakersgotoEurope?

A.Theycan'taffordit.

B.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.

C.Theyhavebeenthererecently.

14.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Gotothedentist.B.Bookthetickets.C.Arrangeherwork.

15.Howwillthetwospeakerstravel?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodobeforetheyleave?

A.Fillthecarupwithgas.

B.Checktheweatherforecast.

C.Makealistofthingstobring.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterdaymorning?

A.Hewentfishing.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hewenthorse-riding.

18.Whendothecampershelpwithcooking?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

19.Whatwasthespeakerinchargeofyesterday?

A.Preparingthehotdogs.B.Makingthecampfire.C.Lookingforsticks.

20.Howlongdoesthesummercamplast?

A.Eightdays.B.Sevendays.C.Sixdays.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyouhavetimeonyourhandsandadeepneedforculturalemotionalormentalsupport,be

itforyourselforyourchildren,it'stimetogetfamiliarwithGoogleArts&Cutlture.

Herewe'veroundedupsomeofourfavoritevirtualexhibitsontheplatfonn:

VanGoghMuseum,Amsterdam

TakeavirtualtriptotheNetherlandsandthismuseum,whichoffersoneof17collectionsof

VanGoghpaintingsintheGoogleproject.Youcanseeamazinglydetailedimagesofmorethan

160artworks,includingsunflowers,self-portraitsandhisfamousTheBedroom.Youalsocan

clickintothestory,t4WhichBooksDidVincentVanGoghRead?”ScrollthroughVanGogh

paintinginspiredbytheliteraturehefavoured,includingTheVicarageatNuenen,whichcaptures

thehomewhereVanGogh'sparentslivedandwheretheyoungpainterfirstgrewtolovethetales

ofCharlesDickens.

GuggenheimBilbaoMuseum,Bilbao

Getup-closeandpersonalwithaselectionofmodernisttriumphsinsidetheFrank

Gehry-designedlandmarkinSpain.''MasterpiecesFromtheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao

Collection“hasartfromthemid-20thcenturytothepresent.

UffiziGalleries,Florence

TakeavirturaltourofoneofItaly'slooksatthemuseum'smasteipiecesonitswall,

includingMichelangelo^DoniTondoandBotticelli'sTheBirthofVenus.

SmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum,Washingtong,D.C.

Youcantakeadigitalwalkthrough"AfricanAmericanArt:HarlemRenaissance,Civil

RightsEraandBeyond,9,featuringworkbyblackartistsfromthe1920sthroughthe2000s.This

exhibitionexploresworksrelatingtorace,identity,politics,culturalandfamily.

21.WhatwillyouenjoyintheVanGoghMuseum?

A.VanGogh'sartworks.B.ReadingstoriesaboutVanGogh.

C.VanGogh'shome.D.TalesofCharlesDickens.

22.Ifyouwanttoseetheworksaboutracewhichmuseumyouwillgo?

A.VanGoghMuseum.

B.GuggenheimBilbaoMuseum.

C.UffiziGalleries.

D.SmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum.

23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistaxtappear?

A.Health.B.Art.C.ScienceD.Education.

B

Warm-bloodedspeciesareevolving（进化）tohavelargerbeaks,legsandearstoregulate

bodytemperatureastheplanetwarmsup,newstudysuggests.Thescientistsbehindthestudy

warnthephysiologicalchangesdonotmeananimalsarecopingwithclimatechange.Ifanimals

failtocontroltheirbodytemperature,theycanoverheatanddie.

Someanimalsinwarmerclimateshavehistoricallyevolvedtohavelargerbeaksorearsto

getridofheatmoreeasily.Alargerwing,earorbeakrelativetobodysizegivessmalleranimalsa

greatersurfaceareatoloseexcessheat.SeveralspeciesofAustralianparrothaveshowna4-10%

increaseinsizesince1871,whichcorrelateswiththerisingsummertemperaturesovertheyears,

thestudysays.

Thescientistsdosayit'shardtoputtheclimateastheonlycauseofshapeshifting,butthat

otherexamplesofspecieschangingshowtheeffectofheat.Woodmiceareevolvingtohave

longernails,maskedshrewsaregettinglongertailsandlegs,andbatsinwarmclimateshave

biggerwings.Thestudysuggeststhatshapeshitingislikelytocontinueastheclimatebecomes

warmerbecausehighertemperatureswillinfluencethedemandonanimalstoregulatetheirbody

temperature.

"Shapeshiftingdoesnotmeanthatanimalsarecopingwithclimatechangeandthatallis

fine,"Sarasays.'*Itjustmeanstheyareevolvingtosurviveit,butwerenotsurewhattheother

ecologicalconsequencesofthesechangesare,orthatallspeciesarecapableofchangingand

surviving.Theclimatechangethatwehavecreatedisheapingawholelotofpressureonthem,

andwhilesomespecieswilladapt,otherswillnot."

24.Whythewarm-bloodedspeciesareevolvingtobelarger?

A.Tocopewithclimatechange.

B.Toregulatetheirbodytemperature.

C.Tocontroltheirbodytemperature.

D.Togrowup.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correlates"inparagraph2referto?

A.Change.B.evolve.C.Relate.D.Control

26.Whatdoesshapeshiftingmeans?

A.Animalsarecopingwithclimatechange.

B.Animalsallarefine.

C.Animalsareevolvingtosurvive.

D.Animalsarelargerandlarger.

27.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoSara'opinion?

A.Shapeshiftingiscausedbyclimatechange.

B.Allspeciesarecapableofchangingandsurviving.

C.Protectenvironmentisveryimportant.

D.Onlythefittestcansurvive.

C

TowardtheendofNovember2002,LaurenDeLand'sbodystartedtoache.Herheadhurt.

Shewastiredandsleptmostdays.Theathleticgirl,20,wasn'tworried.She'drecoverfromit.

Except,shedidn't.Now,yearslater,shestillstruggleswiththosesymptomsofaflu."Itmined

everythingIknew,"shesaid.MAndoneofthosethingswasbeinganathlete/

Nichols,Lauren'shusbandandLaurenstartedtheirjourneyonApril22,2019,fromtheCrazy

CookMonumentinNewMexico.Theystartedslowly.Becauseofherdisease,sparingtimeto

rejuvenateherselfproperlyfromphysicalexerciseisvital,sotheytravelledaround20milesdaily.

OnNovember2,2019,LaurensteppedintoCanada,thuscompletingasix-monthhikefrom

MexicotoCanada.

FromNewMexico,thecouplepassedintoColorado.Heretheyfacedtheirfirstmajorobstacle:

hundredsofmilesofdeep,mountainsnow.Theypersisted.After200snowymiles,theyfinished

thatsectionofthetripandshippedtheirskishome.BecauseofLauren'sdisease,thecoupletook

greatcaretoeatwelloneverytrip.Laurensaid,"Theknowledgegainedfromyearsoftrialand

errorallowedustocarefullyplanandpackourfood."

BytheendofSeptember,they'dmadeitthroughashortsectionofIdahoandintoMontanaand

hadfewerthan500milestogo.Severalstormsforcedthemtostopandwait.Butfinallyon

November2,theysteppedintoCanada.

"I'vecomebackwithmoreself-confidenceandself-knowledgeaftereveryhike,"Laurensaid.

"It'sabsolutelybeenhealingusboth."

28.WhatcanweknowaboutLaurenDeLandfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Sherecoveredfromtheflu.B.Sheworriedaboutthesymptomatfirst.

C.Sheisanathlete.D..Herheadisstillachingnow.

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean?

A.RecoverB.Assist.C.Remind.D.Improve.

3O.Whatcanweinferaboutthecouplefromthethirdparagraph?

A.Theyearnedtheirskisallthejourney.

B.Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadhiked.

C.Theylearnedtoplanandpackfoodthroughexperiences.

D.Theyneverfailedtoplanandpacktheirfood.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitle?

A.AHealingJourneyB.ANever-endingFluC.AHealthyHabitD.AHappyCouple

D

Differentpartsofahealthcaresystemhavedifferentfocuses.Ahospitafsstroke（中风）unit

monitorsbloodflowinthebrain.Thecardiacunitisinterestedinthatsameflow,butthroughand

fromtheheart.Eachcollectionofequipmentanddataiseffectiveinitsownfield.Thus,likethe

storyofblindmenfeelinganelephant,modernhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofa

patient,butrarelyausefulunitedone.

Ontopofallthis,theinstrumentsthatdoctorsusetomonitorhealthareoftenexpensive,asis

thetrainingrequiredtousethem.Thatcombinedcostistoohighfbrthemedicalsystemtoscan

thebodyregularlyfbrearlysignsofillness,sopatientsareatriskofheartdiseaseorastroke.

AnunusualresearchprojectcalledAlzEye,runbyMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,in

cooperationwithUniversityCollegeLondon（UCL）,maychangethis.Itisattemptingtousethe

eyeasawindowthroughwhichsignalsaboutthehealthofotherorganscouldbediscovered.The

doctorsinchargeofit,SiegfriedWagnerandPearseKeane,arestudyingMoorfields'databaseof

eyescans,whichoffersadetailedpictureofthehealthoftheretina（视网膜）.

Theprojectwillgoastepfurther:withtheinformationaboutotheraspectsofpatients'health

collectedfromotherhospitalsaroundEngland,doctorswillbeabletolookformoreaccuratesigns

ofdiseasethrougheyescans.

TheMoorfields'datasethaslotsoflinkedcasestoworkwith——farmorethananysimilar

project.Forinstance,theU.K.Biobank,oneoftheworld'sleadingdatabasesofmedicaldata

aboutindividualpeople,contains631casesofanmajorcardiacadverseevent".TheMoorfields*

datacontainabout12,000suchcases.TheBiobankhasdataonabout1,500strokepatients.

Moorfieldshas11,900.Forthedisease,dementia,onwhichtheMoorfields*projectwillfocusto

startwith,thedatasetholds15,100cases.Theonlycomparablestudyhas86.

WagnerandKeanearesearchingforpatternsintheeyethatshowtheemergenceofdisease

elsewhereinthebody.Ifsuchpatternscouldberecognizedreliably,thepotentialimpactwouldbe

huge.

32.Whatdoes“thestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant"meaninParagraph1?

A.Itmeansablindmanlookslikeanelephant..

B.Itmeansthesimilarityinvarioushealthcareunits.

C.Itmeansthelimitationofmodemhealthcare.

D.Itmeanstheineffectivenessofourhealthcaresystem

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thechallengeofmakingadvancedmedicalinstruments.

B.Thehighriskofgettingheartdiseaseorastroke.

C.Theinconvenienceofmodemhealthcareservice.

D.Theincompleteandexpensivehealthmonitoring.

34.WhatdoesAlzEyedotomaketheworkefficiently?

A.Examiningone'sbodyorgans.

B.Identifyingone'sstateofhealththrougheyescans.

C.Helpingdoctorscureone*sdiseaseoftheeye.

D.Collectingtheeye-scandatafromdifferenthospitals.

35.HowdoestheauthorproveTheMoorfields*datasethaslotsoflinkedcasesinParagraph5?

A.Bycomparingwithdifferentmedicaldatainthedatabases.

B.Byshowingtheresultofsimilarproject.

C.BylistingtheMoorfields'competitivenessinthemedicalfield.

D.BystrengtheningdatasharingbetweentheMoorfieldsandtheBiobank.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Whatcanwegetfromsports

Doingsportsisaphysical,mentalandsocialadventure.36Italsohelpsthemlead

fullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshavebeenprovenbeneficialtooverallwell-being.

37.Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you'llnoticean

increaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyou'reinvolved.Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysical

activitiesandthecompetitiveskills.Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining;football

playersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.Thetrainingprocess

helpspromotephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.

It*snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.38.Apatontheback,ahighfive

fromateammate,orahandshakeafteramatchreallyboostsachild*sconfidence.Wordsof

praiseandencouragementfromthecoach,parentsandotherplayersraisetheself-worth.But

remember,achild'sself-worthshouldnotbedistinguishedbyvictoryorloss.Soafteragame,

ifsabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame?”ratherthan“Didyouwin?”

Childrenwhoparticipateinsportsmightalsobenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpart

ofagroup,buildingupresponsibilityandleadership.39Teamworkinvolvesbothbeing

dependableasateammateandlearningtorelyonyourteammatestoachieveapositive

outcome.Teamworkbreedsresponsibilityandchallengesyoutoberesponsibleforyour

actions.Beingpartofateamgivesyouanopportunitytobealeader.

Disciplineisanothersocialadvantage.Mostorganizedsportsrequireastricttraining

andpracticeschedule.40Onlywithstrictdisciplinecanyoubesuccessfulbothinthe

classroomandinthesportsfield.

Thereisnoshortageofreasonstofindasporttogetinvolvedin.Areyoureadytogo?

Pickoneandgetmoving!

A.Asastudentathlete,youneedtobalancelearningandathletics.

B.Therefore,playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit.

C.Amongthese,learninghowtofunctionaspartofateamisthemostimportant

advantage.

D.Ifyouplaygroupsports,you'llbepartofateamthattakesdirectionfromacoach.

E.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.

F.It'sagreatwayforchildrentotakeabreakfromstudyandreleaseextraenergy.

G.Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.

第三部分：美语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题.1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam."Football

,tennis,cricket--anythingwitharoundball,1was41Jhesaysnowwithalaugh.Butback

thenhewastheonealways42inschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.

Itwasamountain43hereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythat44him.Atfirsthe

wentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitha45friend.

46,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedand47.At

theageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.

The48year,hemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sSchool

ofAdventureinScotland,wherehe49aboutRidgway'scold-wateradventures.Greatly

50,Saunders51thatthiswouldbehisfuture.

In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saunders52hisfirstlong-distanceexpedition（探

险）towardstheNorthPole.Ittook53energy.He54frostbite（冻疮），ranintoa

polarbearandpushedhisbodytothe55,56his57sledupandoverrocky

ice.Sincethen,SaundershasskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritish

man.Hisoldplaymateswouldnot58thechange.

NextOctober,Saunders,27,59southfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleand

back,a2900-kilometrejourneythathas60beencompletedonskis.

41.A.hopelessB.uselessC.carelessD.fearless

42.A.takeintoaccountB.runoutofC.madefunofD.putupwith

43.A.bikeB.carC.toyD.tool

44.A.foundB.repliedC.acceptedD.changed

45.A.walkerB.cyclistC.hikerD.runner

46.A.GraduallyB.EventuallyC.NormallyD.Directly

47.A.healthB.strengthC.desireD.concem

48.A.lastB.endingC.followingD.past

49.A.expectedB.witnessedC.questionedD.learned

50.A.annoyedB.interestedC.surprisedD.confused

51.A.declaredB.requiredC.proved□.decided

52.A.servedB.seizedC.selectedD.started

53.A.unbelievableB.unbearableC.illogicalD.incorrect

54.A.adoptedB.predictedC.sufferedD.cured

55.A.lowB.limitC.pointD.pool

56.A.pullingB.pushingC.taking0.turning

57.A.colorfully-paintedB.supply-loadC.well-knownD.well-organized

58.A.believeB.careC.agree□.responded

59.A.approachB.searchesC.heads□.withdraw

60.A.everB.stillC.neverD.even

第n卷（非选择题）

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

BingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,