2022年云南省玉溪市华宁高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworldbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger;fearorworry.

A.canB.would

C.shouldD.must

2.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.TheyeachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxford

Universityin2010.

A.haven'tseenB.hadn9tseen

C.didn9tseeD.don9tsee

3.SheseemstopreferAmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.

A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.watchingD.havingwatched

4.Ifyoucandowhatyou'reweakest,youcanhandleanychallenge.

A.forB.at

C.withD.to

5.Inmydrivinglesson,atrafficrulethatimpressedmemostisthatinnotimewhenthetrafficlightsturnred.

A.allvehiclesshouldstopB.shouldallvehiclesstop

C.shouldstopallvehiclesD.shouldstopallvehicles

6.—Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?

—Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Ihangitinthediningroom.

A.mightB.must

C.needD.would

7.Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommitteeapublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobe

itsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.

A.pulledoutB.putout

C.reachedoutD.drewout

8.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.

A.trappedB.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped

9.wegotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.Thetimeandthefeesarethesame.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhetherD.Why

10.thosepastyears,wecouldn'thelpfeelingsorryforourparentswhoneverhadarestalltheyearround.

A.LookingbackuponB.LookingaroundC.LookingoutD.Lookingup

11.一TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

_?ButIpromiseyouwe911lookintoitrightaway.

A.WhosaysB.Howcome

C.WhatforD.Whyworry

12.whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingto

do.

A.HearingB.TohaveheardC.HavingheardD.Heard

13.—Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently?

_byhisteacherforsucceedingpassingtheexam.

A.BeingpraisedB.Praised

C.HavingpraisedD.Topraise

14.Thenewmeansoftransportinthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.

A.havenevertriedB.hasnevertriedC.haveneverbeentriedD.hasneverbeentried

15.•一rilsendyouthesignedcontractpersonallythistimetomorrow.

-Sorry,Iameetingthen.

A.amattendingB.attended

C.haveattendedD.willbeattending

16.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%oneachchequeyoucash.

A.admissionB.pension

C.allowanceD.commission

17.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother_tothecolorsintheharvestseason.

A.themeB.version

C.categoryD.dimension

18.Timeisapreciousthatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.

A.commodityB.commissionC.componentD.constitution

19.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.since

C.untilD.before

20.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.

A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion（《卖花女》，1913）…inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaythey

talk-issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette（礼仪）expertandauthor

WilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast10（）years.

InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldreveal

whetherapersonis“common"or"fashionable”.

Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressingin

waysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheir

richesbecausetheywanttobeseenas^normal"insteadof“showy”.

Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited（继承）millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthat

shehasahabitofremovingthepricetagsfromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.

“Wedon'twantthat'Wow'.”saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$3million."We'rejustnot

thetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”

1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?

A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers9manner.

B.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.

C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.

D.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.

2^Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?

A.Toearnmoremoney.

B.Tohidetheirriches.

C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.

D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.

3、WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?

A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.

B.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inthelastsentencemean?

A.TheTimesmagazine.B.Thebrandlabel.

C.Theinheritancecontract.D.Thepricetag.

22.（8分）Mostchildrenarefullofthemostimpracticalschemesforbecomingpolicemen,firemenortrain

driverswhentheygrowup.WhenIwasachild,however;Ididnothavesuchordinaryambitions.Iwasgoingtohave

myownzoo.

Atthetime,thisdidnotseemtome,andstilldoesnotseem,anunreasonableidea.Myfriendsandrelatives,who

hadlongfoundmestrangebecauseIshowedlittleinterestinanythingthatdidnothavefurorfeathers,acceptedthisas

justanotherexampleofmystrangeness.Theyfeltthat,iftheyignoredmyoften-repeatedremarksaboutowningmy

ownzoo,Iwouldeventuallygrowoutifit.

Astheyearspassed,however,mydeterminationtohavemyownzoogrewincreasinglystrong,andeventually,after

goingonanumberoftripstobringbackanimalsforotherzoos,Iwasreadytostartmyown.

FrommylatesttriptoWestAfrica,Ihadbroughtbackaconsiderablecollectionandanimalswhichwereliving,

temporarilyIassuredher,inmysister'ssuburbangardeninBournemouth.Afteranumberofunsuccessfulattemptsto

convincethelocalcounciltosupportmyplans,Ibegantoinvestigatethepossibilityofstartingmyzooontheislandof

JerseyintheEnglishCannel.

IwasintroducedtoamannamedHughFraserwho,Iwastold,wasabroad-minded,kindlysoul.Hewouldshow

mearoundtheislandandpointoutsuitablesites.So,mywifeand1flewtoJerseyandweremetbyHughwhodroveus

tohisfamilyhome,probablyoneofthemostbeautifuloldhousesontheisland.Therewasahugewalledgardenwith

lotsofoutbuildingsallbuiltinthebeautifullocalstone.Turningtomywife,Isaid,“Whatamarvelousplaceforazoo!"

Tomyrelief,HughFraserdidnotthinkmyideaabsurd,andaskedwhetherIreallymeantwhatIsaid.Slightly

embarrassed,IrepliedthatIhadmeantit,butaddedhastilythatIrealizeditwasimpossible.Hughsaidhedidnot

thinkitwasasimpossibleasallthat.

Hewentontoexplainthatthehouseandgroundsweretoobigforhim,andsohewantedtomovetoasmallerplace

inEngland.WouldIcaretoconsiderrentingthepropertyforthepurposeofestablishingmyzoo?Icouldnotimagine

moreattractivesurroundingsformypurposes,andbythetimelunchwasover,thebargainhadbeensealed.

Thealarmdisplayedbyallwhoknewmewhenthisnewswasannouncedwasintense.Theonlyexceptiontothe

generalchorusofdisapprovalwasmysister.Althoughshethoughtitamadscheme,atleastitwouldridherback

gardenoftheassortedjunglecreatureswhowerestrainingherrelationshipwithherneighbours.

1、Howdidtheauthor'sfriendsandrelativesrespondtohischildhooddream?

A,Theyapprovedofhisidea.

B.Theypaidnoattentiontohim.

C.Theybelievedhe'dgiveituplateron.

D.Theythoughthewasoverlyambitious.

2、WhatmadetheauthordecidetostarthiszooontheislandofJersey?

A.Refusalbythelocalcounciltosupporthisidea.

B.InspirationfromhislasttriptoWestAfrica.

C.Failuretogetdonationfromotherzoos.

D.Theneedforalargersuburbangarden.

3、WhydidHugheventuallyagreetorenthispropertytotheauthor?

A.Hughalsolovedanimalsverymuch.

B,Hughfoundithardtomanagethepropertybyhimself.

C.Hughdidn9tliketheplacesodecidedtomovetoEngland.

D.Hughwasmovedbytheauthor'seagernesstoestablishazoo.

4、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'ssister?

A.Shewasfondofchorus.

B.Shewassureofhissuccess.

C.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherparents.

D.Shewasbeingtroubledbyhisanimals.

23.（8分）Kandareallydoesn*tliketowalkalone.Thescientistfromaresearchinstituteofintelligentrobotsfinds

theexperiencesoboringthathe'dratherdrive-eventhoughhelivesclosetohislabandknowsthatwalkingushealthy.

HIenjoywalkingwithsomeone,likewithmywife,withmydaughter/*Kandasaid."Buttheyarenotalwaysavailable.**

SoKanda,whospecializesinhuman-likebots,developedaroboticwalkingpartnerthatcouldmakesmalltalk

basedonitssurroundings,which,hehopes,mightmotivatepeopletogetoutandexercisemore.Thebotrestsona

person'sshoulderlikeaboxyparrot.Itweighsaboutapoundandahalfandsitsroughly8.5incheshigh,3.5incheswide,

and10incheslong.Amicrophone,speaker,andinternalcameraallowittocommunicate.It'sevenequippedwitha

smile.

Kandaandhisteamcollectedvideoformfivedifferentlocations,includingagardenandashoppingmall,and

createdadatasetofsmalltalktopicsrelatedtoeachlocation.Thentheyprogrammedtherobottoassociatevisualcues

withspecifictopics.Aspecialspeechsoftwareprovidedtherobotwithavoice.Nearagroupofparkedcars,forexample,

itmightsay,“Inabigparkinglot,sometimesIforgetwhereIparked.**

Theytestedtheroboton15volunteers,10malesand5females,whowerepaidandaveragedabout26yearsold.

HHaveyoueverblownapuffofdandelion（蒲公英）seedsintotheair?”Therobotaskedaparticipant,whosmiledand

responded,HYes,IoftendidthatwhenIwasachild."Althoughseveralparticipantsnotedtherobot'sweight,Kanda

wassurprisedthatnooneconsideredtheexperienceasstrangeorfunny.MIguesspeopleenjoynewtechnologies,Hhe

said.

Justlikeahumanpartner;Kanda'sbotisn'tperfect.It'snotabletogoforwalksinheavyrainand,whiletherobot

canmakeexpressions,itcan*treallyholdaconversation,aboutwhichKandaismostworried.Despiteitslimits,Kanda

wascomfortedbythebofspresence.nIfeltakindofsenseofbeingwithsomeone,nhesaid,Hparticularlywhenit

spoke.n

1、WhydoesKandahavetheideaofdevelopingaroboticwalkingpartner?

A.Becausehewantssomeonetoaccompanyhimwhilewalking.

B,Becausehehasneverdevelopedarobotlikeaparrot.

C.Becausehisfamilyareunwillingtowalkwithhim.

D.Becauseheiscrazyaboutdevelopingrobots.

2、Whatcharacteristicdoestherobothave?

A.Itcan"speak"andnseen.

B.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing.

C.Itcancommunicatewithpeoplefreely.

D.Itismuchmorehumorousthanarealperson.

3、Whatisnecessaryfortherobottofunction?

A.Asmallsize.

B.Aboxyshape.

C.Ahumanpartner.

D.Aspeechsoftware.

4^WhatisKandamostlikelytodoabouthisrobotnext?

A.Tomakeitmoreconvenienttocarry.

B.Toimproveitsconversationalskills.

C.Toenableittowalkinheavyrain.

D.Tobetteritssoundsystem.

24.（8分）“Youcanchooseyourfriends,butyoucan'tchooseyourfamily."ThatlineconiesfromAmericanwriter

HarperLee'sbookToKillaMockingbird.Nowcompareherwordstoanotherfamousexpression:"Bloodisthickerthan

water”.

However,ifforcedtochoosewhichismoreimportant,Americanresearchersnowsayfriendshipismoreimportant

thanfamily.Theirnewstudysuggeststhatfriendsmaybemoreimportantthanfamilymembers,especiallyasweage.

ThestudycomesfromresearchersatMichiganStateUniversity.Theyfoundtheimportanceoffriendshiponhealth

andhappinessgrowsaspeoplegetolden

WilliamChopikisanassistantprofessorofpsychologyatMichiganStateandwasoneoftheleadresearchersinthis

study.Hesays,^Friendshipbecomesevenmoreimportantasweage.Keepingafewreallygoodfriendsaroundcan

makeaworldofdifferenceforourhealthandwell-being.^^Chopiknotesthatweneedtothinkoffriendshipasan

investmentinourfuturehappiness.

TheMichiganStateresearchersconsideredinformationfromtwoseparatesurveys.Inthefirstgroup,bothfamily

andfriendshipsinfluencedoverallhealthandhappiness.However,inthesecond,researcherssaidthatfriendships

“becameastrongerpredictorofhealthandhappiness"aspeoplegetolder.Alsointhesecondgroup,unhealthy

friendshipsledtoincreasedchronicconditions.Butwithsupportivefriends,Chopiknoted,participantsreportedbeing

happier.

Onereasonisthatpeoplecankeepthefriendshipsthatmakethemfeelgoodandmoveonfromtheonesthatdon't.

Family,ontheotherhand,willalwaysbewithyou.Theycanbehelpfulandenjoyable,butcanalsocausetroubles.

Thismaybegoodnewsforpeoplewhodon'thavestrongtieswithfamilymembers.Notallofusarebornintothe

familiesweneed.Butweallhavetheabilitytochoosefriendsthatweneed.

1、595.Whatshouldweinvesttogetlaterwell-beingaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Goodfriendties.B.Easyhealthexercises.

C.Commonfamilyrelations.D.Personalrelationknowledge.

2、597.Howistheresearchcarriedout?

A.Bydoingtwoexperiments.B.Byinterviewingallatonce.

C.Byconductingtwosurveys.D.Bytakingpartinactivities.

3、599.Whatcanthepeoplewithweakfamilytiesdo?

A.Developstrongerfamilyrelations.B.Makeasmanyfriendsaspossible.

C.Getmoresupportivefriends.D.Staywithfamilymembers.

4、601.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Friendsandfamilymembersareequallyimportant.

B.Whenwegrowolder;friendshipmattersmore.

C.Asweage,familymembersaremorevaluable.

D.Wealwaysneedfriendsandfamilymembers.

25.（10分）Scientistsfearrisingenergybillsmayleadtoanincreaseinobesity（月巴胖）afterdiscoveringalink

betweenpoorly-heatedhomesandhigherbody-fat.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofStirling'sBehaviouralScienceCentresetouttoexploreclaimsthatwarm

indoortemperatureshavecontributedtorisingobesitylevelsinwinter.Instead,theteamfoundthatpeoplewholivein

well-heatedhomesaremorelikelytohavelowbodymassindex（体重指数）levelswhilethosewhokeeptheirheating

turneddownorofftendtobeheavier.

DrMichaelDaly,behavioralscientistandseniorlecturer,said:"Wesetouttoinvestigatethescientificclaimsthat

coolerindoortemperatureshelpusmaintainahealthyweightbypushingourbodiestouseupmoreenergy.Infact,the

researchsuggestspeoplemayeatlessandburnmoreenergywheninawarmerindoorenvironment.

The13-yearstudy,publishedinthejournalObesity,involvedmorethan100,000adultsacrossEngland.

Researchersfoundreducedweightlevelsamongpeoplelivinginhomesheatedtoabove23℃（73F）,whichinvolved

about15,000ofthehouseholdsstudied.

DrDalysaid:nAsnationalgasbillscontinuetorisefasterthantherateofinflation,thisresearchsuggeststhe

obesitycouldworsenwhereheatingisturneddownbelowcomfortablelevelsoroffforlongperiodstocutcosts.

Thisisnotjustaboutpeoplewholiveinwell-heatedhomesbeinginthefinancialpositiontoaffordmoreexpensive

low-caloriefoods,exerciseclassesandsportingactivities,andthereforefindingiteasiertomaintainalowBMI

level.Thestudytookage,sex,socialclassandotherfactorsintoaccount.

"Thecomfortabletemperatureof20℃-23℃iswherewefeelcomfortableinourclothesandareneitherhotnor

cold.Attemperaturesabovethis,weusemoreenergyandweeatlessbecauseourappetiteisaffected.''

1、Thefindingsoftheresearchcanbedescribedas.

A.horribleB.surprising

C.funnyD.encouraging

2、Accordingtothepassage,withrisinggasbills,peoplemayturndownorofftheirheatingto.

A.stayinshapeB.maintainalowBMIlevel

C.savemoneyD.avoideatingmore

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Obesitylinkstopoorly-heatedhomes

B.Well-heatedhome'scontributetoobesity

C.Obesity-AweightyprobleminEngland

D.Risingenergybillshelpmaintainahealthyweight

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweight.Butthe

1thingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,2tostaythin.Nowa3byCornellUniversity

suggests4lifestyleanddecisionsabout5mayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtend

tostopeatingwhentheyfeel6However,Americanstendtostopwhentheir7areemptyortheirfavorite

TVshowisover.

AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,a8expert,theFrenchseeeating9animportantpartoftheirlife

style.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespenda10timeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingas11tobe

squeezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericans12theabilitytosensewhentheyare

actuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhave13,Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericans

drivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand14foodsfortheweek.TheFrench,15tendtoshopdaily,

walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers9marketswheretheyhavea16offreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellas

high-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.

AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon7Getfat,decidedto17

abouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoid18,Todayshecontinuesto

stayslimandrarelygoestothegym.

Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestyle19maybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.

Todaytherateofobesity（月巴胖）一orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.Howevei;asAmericanfastfood

gains20andtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andis

growing.

1、A.presentB.naturalC.strangeD.modern

2、A.continueB.moveC.tryD.expand

3、A.researchB.novelC.bookD.newspaper

4、A.thatB.whatC.howD.when

5、A.workingB.livingC.studyingD.eating

6、A.sensitiveB.sadC.happyD.full

7、A.pocketsB.refrigeratorsC.housesD.plates

8、A.educationB.healthC.literatureD.speech

9、A.intoB.asC.insideD.to

10、A.fairlylongB.fairlyshortC.veryexcitingD.ratherfast

11、A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

12、A.getB.bringC.loseD.receive

13、A.keptB.enjoyedC.wentD.stopped

14、A.hotB.coolC.warmD.frozen

15、A.thereforeB.insteadC.howeverD.merely

16、A.choiceB.messageC.orderD.number

17、A.writeB.readC.speakD.think

18、A.fruitB.foodC.oilD.egg

19、A.examplesB.traditionC.changesD.stories

20、A.failureB.successC.acceptanceD.rejection

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）LookingaroundthestreetsofLondon,you'llseemanypeopleondifferentmeansoftransport,L_ifs

onacommutetowork,atriptotheshops,orasightseeing.

Scooter,thistraditionalchildrenvehicle2.（become）moresophisticatedoverthepastyears.Andnow,3.the

additionofasmallelectricmotor,ifsbecomeacheapandeasymodeoftransport.Beingfunandnotinvolvingmuch

effort,scootingisgetting41_（increase）populararoundtheworld.

However,safetyproblemsarise.5.scooterridershavebeenseenonpavements；othersontheroadjumpingred

trafficlights,addingtothefrustrationofmotorists6.（stick）injams.IntheUK,thelawstatesthatridingoneonthe

publichighwayorpavement7・（forbid）.Now,riders,facinga£100fixed-penaltynoticeandsixpointsontheirdriving

licencefordoingso,arecallingon8r（regulate）tobechanged.

DespitethefactthatsomeofthemcanexceedlOmph,theyonlyhaveonebrakeandnolights.9.confidenttherider

maybe,largervehiclesontheroadmakethemeasilyhurt.Soitseemsmoreworkrequires10・（do）togivee-scootersa

safeandlegalspacetotravel.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。

It'snoteasyforustoacceptthefactwhichwearegoingtoleaveourbelovedschool、However,wearelookedforward

toourfuturelife、Lastnight,myfriendsandIwalkaroundourschooltalkingaboutthefunnythingsthathadbeen

happenedinthepastthreeyears>Suddenly,Igotanidea、Isaidtohimweshouldmakeadealthatwecouldget

togetherherefouryearslate、Myfriendsweresoexcitingaboutit,andtheyagreedwithme^Istartedtothinkabout

whatIwouldbecomeinthefuture、Imaybecomingateacher,oradoctorIthinkdealwillhelpuskeepintouchto

eachother、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）GuidedWriting

使用了20多年的学校图书馆因满足不了广大师生的需求而停止运营，进行改建。校长室希望就新馆的环境规划、设备

更新和运行效率等方面征求学生的具体建议。假设你是本校学生何月平，给校长室写信，就至少两个方面提出自己的

建议内容，并阐述建议的理由。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、

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第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、B

3、B

4、D

22、