人教版（2019） 必修 第一册 Welcome unit - Reading and Thinking单词拓展以及课文短语积累讲义

WelcomeUnit---ReadingandThinking单词拓展以及课文短语积累一、单词拓展anxious(adj)焦虑的；不安的beanxiousaboutsth对……感到焦虑beanxiousforsb.为某人感到焦虑(adj)渴望的beanxiousfor/todosth渴望做某事anxiety(n)焦虑；不安withanxiety焦虑地annoy(v)使恼怒；打扰annoyed(adj)恼怒的；生气的beannoyedat/withsb.about/bysth因某事对某人生气beannoyedthat……对……感到生气annoying(adj)令人恼怒的；令人生气的annoyance(n)烦恼；令人烦恼的事物frighten(v)害怕；惊吓(frightened,frightened,frightening)frightensb.fromsth/doingsth吓得某人不敢做某事frightensb.intosth/doingsth恐吓某人做某事frightened(adj)惊吓的；害怕的befrightenedat……对……感到害怕=beafraidof……befrightenedtodeath吓得要死befrightenedof(doing)sth害怕做某事frightening(adj)令人惊吓的；令人害怕的senior(adj)级别(或地位)高的(n)较年长的人seniorhighschool高中beseniorto……比……年长atlast终于；最终=intheend=eventually=lastbutnotleast=ultimatelyoutgoing(adj)爱交际的；外向的anoutgoingpeople一名外向的人impress(v)使钦佩；给……留下深刻的印象；引人注目(impressed,impressed,impressing)impresssb.使某人铭记；印象深刻impresssb.withsth用某物给某人留下深刻的印象beimpressedby/with……被……感动；被……给予深刻印象impresson/uponsb/sth=impresson/uponsb.+that从句使某人牢记某事impressive(adj)令人赞叹/钦佩的impression(n)印象；感想leave/makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下很深的印象whatif……?要是……会怎么样呢？whatwill/wouldhappenif……?如果……怎么办？whatwill……doif……?要是……会怎么样？concentrate(v)集中(注意力)；聚精会神concentrateonsth/doingsth集中精力于某事/做某事concentrated(adj)全神贯注的；集中的beconcentratedonsth/doingsth集中精力于某事/做某事concentration(n)聚精会神；集中experiment(n)试验；实验(通常用复数experiments)experimentin……做……方面的实验experimenton/upon……在……身上做实验experimentwith……以……做实验leave……alone不打扰；不惊动leaveforsp.动身去某地awkward(adj)令人尴尬的；难对付的awkwardly(adv)笨拙地；令人尴尬地awkwardness(n)尴尬junior(adj)地位(活职位、级别)低下的(n)职位较低者；青少年juniorhighschool初级中学bejuniorto…….比……地位低juniorin……在……方面较低的juniorto……比……小explore(v)探索；勘探(explored,explored,exploring)exploration(n)探索；勘探confident(adj)自信的；有把握的beconfidentindoingsth/todosth有信心做某事confidence(n)信心；信任have/loseconfidencein……对……有/失去信心haveconfidencetodosth有信心做某事withconfidence有信心地二、课文短语积累seniorhighschool高中atlast最后，最终rightnow立刻，马上make/leaveagoodfirstimpression留下好的第一印象makefriendswithsb.与……交朋友whatif……?要是……会怎么样?whatabout……?=Howabout……?……怎么样？Sowhat?那又怎么样？attend/take/haveaclass上课tellsb.sth=tellsthtosb.告诉某人某事thewholetime=allthetime一直；始终leave…alone…不打扰/不惊动…leaveforsp