Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+Words+and+expressions+课件【高效课堂精研】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit2WordsandExpressionsabuse

/əˈbjuːs/n.滥用；虐待；辱骂/əˈbjuːz/vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂abuseofsth滥用；妄用alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒；abuseone'sauthority/power滥用权力

一词多义Heabusedalcoholandtobacco，sohewasphysicallyunhealthy.Maryhasadifficultlifeandisoftenabusedbyherstepmother.Hisparentsoftencriticizeandabusehimwithsharpwords.Toourshock，thepersonofhighranksufferedalotfromdrugabuse.vt.滥用vt.虐待vt.辱骂n.滥用physical

adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的

physicallyadv.身体上；根本上physicsn.物理physicistn.物理学家physicalandmentalhealth

身心健康dominate

vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势domination

n.控制；统治dominated

adj.占主导地位的dominance

n.支配;控制dominant

adj.占支配地位的;占优势的;显著的repeatedly

adv.重复地repeat

vt.重复psychology

n.心理学；心理；心理影响psychology

n.心理学;心理;心理影响psychological

adj.心理上的

inresponseto

回答；答复response

n．回答；答复；反应makeresponseto对……作出响应/答复respond

vi.回答；答复；作出反应respondto回答；答复；对……作出反应WhenIgoonajourney，mymotheroftenremindsme___________(repeat)nottoleaveoutanything.In__________(respond)toteenagers’abuseoftobacco，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestohelpthemgetridofit.repeatedlyresponsereward

n.回报；奖励；报酬 rewardsb.withsth.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事奖励某人vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬inreward(for)=inreturn(for)作为回报asarewardfor...作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏rewardingadj.有益的；值得做的Iwillrewardyou_____freeentrytotheexhibition_____yourgenerosityandselflessness.Itis_________(reward)

totrynewthings.Youwill___________(reward)

forinnovation

(创新)．withforrewardingberewarded一句多译：我送给他一本从上海买回来的书来答谢他的帮助。①IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghai___________________.②I________________________whichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.inrewardforhishelprewardhimwithabookrely

vi.依赖；依靠；信赖relyon依赖；依靠；信赖relyon/uponsb.todo/doingsth.依靠/指望某人做某事relyon/uponitthat...指望……在“relyonit＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。Youmayrelyonitthatshecanachieveherambition.reliable

adj.可信赖的；可依靠的reliably

adv.可靠地；确实地Youcanrelyontheresponsibleconsultant___________(help)youout，becauseheisa___________(rely)person.Manypeoplenowwouldrelyon___________(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.tohelpreliablesurfing一句多译：我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境时，我可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan____________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan_______________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.relyonhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestionsrelyonitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestionsnegative

adj.消极的；有害的；否定的positive

adj.积极的；肯定的straightaway立即；马上“立即，马上”的其他表达：rightaway/nowatonceinnotimeimmediatelyinaninstant＝instantlypessimistic

adj.悲观的；悲观主义的pessimism

n.悲观（主义）pessimist

n.悲观主义者optimistic

adj.乐观的optimism

n．乐观；乐观主义bepessimisticabout对……悲观beoptimisticabout对……乐观Onlyafterthemaths___________didourmathsteachergotohospitaltohavehisstomach___________.(examine)Ifyou’rethinking________(negative)

orhaveanegativeattitude___________everythinginlife，youwillbealwaysaloser.Hewasseriouslyinjuredontheheadandthedoctorswerepessimistic__________hischancesofrecovery.无论在我们的生活中发生了什么，首先，我们应该对生活保持乐观。Whateverhappensinourlife，aboveall，we

_________________________________.examinationexaminednegativelyto\towardsaboutshouldbeoptimisticaboutlifedecideon决定；选定decision

n．决定决心做某事decideondoingsthdecide/determinetodobedeterminedtodomakeadecisiontodomakeupone’smind(s)todomakeupone’smind下定决心makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事keep...inmind记住……changeone'smind改变主意compose

vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写composer

n.作曲家composition

n.作品；作文由……组成becomposedofbemadeupofbecomprisedofconsistof由……组成Onlywhenwelostallourrightsdidwedecide___________(answer)violencewithviolence.His___________(decide)madeitpossibleforustofinishtheworkbyfouro’clockthisafternoon.Myfatherhasmadeuphismind___________(get)ridofhisaddictiontotobaccoandalcohol.Thenewtext___________(compose)ofthreepartsishardtorecite.toanswerdecisiontogetcomposedliberation

n.解放；摆脱liberate

v.解放liberty

n.自由；释放consultant

n.顾问；高级顾问医师consult

v.咨询；查阅disturb

vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼disturbing

adj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的disturbed

adj.心神不安的;心烦意乱的【随堂演练】The___________newscamethatthevirusspreadquickly，whichmadeusrather___________.(disturb)disturbingdisturbedskip

vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳一词多义Heskippedoutoftheroom，nottellinganyone.Iskippedoverthelastpartofthebook.Shewatchedherlittlegranddaughterskipdownthepath.Shemadeuphermindtoskiptheafternoon’sclass.悄悄溜走略过跳过不参加skipbreakfast不吃早餐skipover跳过；略过stimulate

vt.激发；促进；刺激stimulation

n.激励；兴奋(作用)stimulatesbtodosth刺激某人做某事sugary

adj.含糖的；甜的sugar

n．糖；食糖stressedout焦虑不安；疲惫不堪stress

n．压力；强调vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读understress在压力之下stressed

adj.焦虑不安的stressful

adj.压力重的；紧张的Aninspiringteachercanalwaysstimulatehisstudents___________(succeed)．Sofar，justover20countriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedataxon___________(sugar)drinks.Afteraweekof___________work，alltheemployeeswereextremely___________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficiently___________stress.(stress)tosucceedsugarystressfulstressedunderrefresh

vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新refreshone'smemoryof唤起某人……的记忆refreshoneself(withsth)（用）提神refreshing

adj.提神的;使人精力充沛的refreshment

n.(在公共活动场所供应或销售的)饮料，小食；食物和饮料；恢复活力；焕发精神absorb

vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收(教材P22)Absorbingstresseffectively,however,youmustbesuretodosomethingthatcompletelytakesyourmindoffeverythingelse.然而，要有效地吸收压力，你必须确保做一些能让你完全忘却一切的事情。absorb

vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收absorbed

adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的absorb...from...从……中吸收……o...把……吸入……beabsorbedin...＝absorboneselfin...全神贯注于……①beaddictedto...对……上瘾②bekeenon...热衷于③becrazyabout...对……着迷④befascinatedwith/by...对……着迷So___________(absorb)inhiswork，Tomforgottoinformherofthemeeting.Asweallknow，plantscanabsorbnutrients______theeartharoundit.尽管我总是全神贯注于学习，我仍然对我的能力持有消极悲观的态度。(beabsorbedin)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________absorbedfromWhileIamalwaysabsorbedinmystudy，Istillholdanegativeandpessimisticattitudetomyability.状语从句的省略教材原句Thesebadhabits，ifleftunchecked，couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。(P14)句中的ifleftunchecked是状语从句的省略