Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+Words+and+expressions+课件【高效课堂精研】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册+

Unit2

WordsandExpressions1.Iwilltalkaboutsomeabuseoftheword.

我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。2.Childabuseisnotallowedinourcountry.

在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。3.Whoeverabusespetswillbepunished.

无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。abuse

n.滥用；虐待；辱骂

vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂完成句子①Theproblemof

shouldbepaidmoreattentionto.

滥用药品的问题应该引起人们的更多关注。②Shefeltherfriendhad

bytalkingabouthertothepress.

她觉得朋友向报刊透露有关她的情况是辜负了她的信任drugabuseabusedhertrust1.Hetendedtodominatetheconversation.

他往往左右着交谈的内容。2.Arsenaldominatedthefirsthalfofthematch.

阿森纳队在上半场比赛中占据上风。dominate

vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势单句语法填空/完成句子①Asachild,littleMary

(dominate)byhermother.②Herdesiretodominate

othershascausedtroubletoherlife.③Onebigreasonforthedecreaseofstoreshoppingisthe

(dominate)ofonlineshopping.④Agreatleaderneedstohavetheabilityto

．

一个伟大的领导人需要有管控整个国家的能力。wasdominatedoverdominationdominateoverthewholenation1.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.

这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。2.Thegovernmentdiditinresponsetoexternalpressures.

政府这么做是迫于外界的压力。3.I’mnotsurehowhewillrespondtoyouranswer.

我不确定他对你的答复会作何反应。inresponseto回答；答复单句语法填空/完成句子①IaskedherifshewouldattendBarbara’spartytobeheldthenextweek,butshemadenoresponse

myletter.②

response,theChinesegovernmenthasmadegreateffortstoeducateChinesetouristsonappropriatebehaviour.③Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespond

it.④I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOpera

yourrequest．

我写信简要介绍一下京剧，以答复你的请求。toIntoinresponseto1.Hegavetheboyarewardof$100forbringingbackthelostdog.

因为找回丢失的狗，他奖励这个男孩100美元。2.Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.

她的好心没有得到一点回报。reward

n.回报；奖励；报酬

vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬单句语法填空/完成句子①Heofferedarewardtome

myhelpinghimmakemuchprogressinoralEnglish.②Shestartedsingingtothebabyand

(reward)withasmile.③Iwillrewardyou

freeentrytotheexhibitionforyourgenerosityandselflessness.④TheoldSilkRoadisworthyofavisit,whichwillbeaninterestingand

(reward)experience.⑤Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

(reward).⑥I’dliketoshowyouaroundBeijing

duringmystayinBritain.我在英国逗留期间，你给予了我无私的帮助，作为回报，我很高兴带你游览北京城。forwasrewardedwithrewardingrewardsinrewardforyourgeneroushelp1.Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesonyoureffortall.

这个项目的成功完全取决于你的努力。2.Nothavingfoundabetterway,wehadtorelyonhimtomakethedesign.

由于没有找到更好的方法，我们不得不靠他来完成这个设计。relyon依赖；依靠；相信；信赖单句语法填空/完成句子①Youmayrelyon

thathewillwinthematch.②Simonismyclosefriend,whocanbereliedon

(do)whathepromises.③Theneighbourisa

(rely)personandyoucanaskhimforhelp.④Thesedayswe

computerstoorganizeourwork.

现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。ittodoreliablerelyheavilyon1.Friendlycontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesfacilitatetheculturalandeconomicinterchange.

各国人民的友好往来促进了文化和经济的交流。2.Thenewundergroundrailwaywillfacilitatethejourneytoallpartsofthecity.

新的地铁将为去往城市各处提供方便。facilitate

vt.促进；促使；使便利单句语法填空/完成句子①Wewelcomethemandwillprovideallpossible

(facilitate)andassistance.②Sinceitwasmyidea,Iwaschosentobethefirst

(facilitate).③Thenewairportwill

inthelocalarea.新机场将促进当地旅游业的发展。facilitationfacilitatorfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism1.Thedoctorexaminedhimforpossibleheartdisease.

医生给他做了检查，看他是否患有心脏病。2.

Examinetheaccountwellbeforeyoupayit.

在付款以前仔细核对一下账目。3.Theofficerexaminedherpassportandstampedit.

工作人员仔细检查了她的护照，然后在上面盖了章。4.Thestudentswillbeexaminedinallsubjectsattheendofterm.

期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。examine

vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验单句语法填空/完成句子①An

(examine)iscarriedoutbeforetheinsertionofthetube.②Thegoodswereexamined

damageonarrival.③Itisnecessary

(examine)howtheproposalscanbecarriedout.④Themedicalteamconsistsoftwelvepeople,whoarebusy

everyday.该医疗队由十二个人组成，他们每天忙着给病人检查身体。examinationfortoexamineexaminingthepatients1.Youshouldgoandseeadoctorstraightaway.

你应该马上去看医生。2.MrKingwasverycautiousandhedidn'tpublishhisfindingsstraightaway.

金先生非常谨慎，他没有立即公布他的调查结果。straightaway

立即；马上“立刻；马上”：rightaway/rightnowatonceinnotimeimmediatelyinaninstant＝instantly单句语法填空/完成句子①Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetterconsultyourdoctoronce.②

aninstant,theyoungmantookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.③Iadaptedtothenewsurroundingsandeverythingreturnedtonormal

notime.④SensingthatIwasintrouble,myyoungerbrothercametomyassistance

．atIninstraightaway/rightaway/rightnow/atonce/innotime1.Thereisapessimistictonetowhatheissaying.

他的话语中带着悲观的调子。2.Wearenowtakingamoreoptimisticview.

我们现在抱有较乐观的看法。pessimistic

adj.悲观的；悲观主义的单句语法填空/完成句子①Thereisnoreasontobepessimistic

thefuture.②

(pessimistic)seemstobetheorderoftheday.③Peoplearelikelytoliveunhappilyifthey

．如果人们对生活持悲观态度，他们就可能生活地不快乐。aboutPessimismarepessimisticaboutlife1.Itisstillraininganditisdifficulttodecideonadatetogoonourproject.

天还在下雨，很难决定一个继续我们的工程的日期。2.Wehavedecidedonspendingthevacationbythesea.

我们已决定在海边度假。decideon决定；选定单句语法填空/完成句子①IthoughtaboutLondonorGreece,butfinallydecided

Sydney.②Ididn’tgetan“A”inlastweek'sEnglishexamination,soI’mdetermined

(work)harderfromnowon.③Hegaveupthechancetogoabroadanddecided

(defend)thebordersofourcountry.④

andmakeonedecisionatatime.

决定一个新的行动方向并且逐次做出决定。ontoworktodefendDecideonanewcourse1.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

她一旦下定了决心，就不会改变主意。2.Wehavemadeupourmindstofinishtheworkbeforedark.

我们决心在天黑前完成工作。3.Ifyouthinkitover,maybeyouwillchangeyourmind.

如果你仔细考虑一下的话，你可能就会改变主意了。makeupone’smind下定决心完成句子①Hissonwasfondofsculptureand

tobecomeasculptorwhenhegrewup.

他的儿子喜欢雕塑并下定决心长大后成为一名雕塑家。②Youmust

thatone’scompetenceisofgreatimportance.

你必须要记住一个人的能力是非常重要的。③They

atthelastmomentandrefusedtogothere.

他们在最后一刻改变主意，决定不去那儿了。madeuphismindkeepinmindchangedtheirminds1.Vivaldicomposedalargenumberofveryfineconcertos.

维瓦尔第创作了很多非常优美的协奏曲。2.Around15%ofourdietiscomposedofprotein.

我们的饮食中大约有15%的蛋白质。3.RobertSchumannwasborntobeagreatcomposer.

罗伯特·舒曼天生就是一个伟大的作曲家。compose

vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写单句语法填空/完成句子①Thehousesinmyhometownwerechieflycomposed

wood.②Weexaminedtherocktofindoutits

(compose).③Itwasthefortiethanniversaryofthedeathofthe

(compose).④Ourclass

eighteenboysandtwelvegirls.

我们班由18个男生和12个女生组成。ofcompositioncomposeriscomposedof1.Theloudscreampanickedanddisturbedme.

高声的尖叫使我惊恐不安。2.Don’tdisturbJane,she’sstudyingforherexams.

不要打扰简，她正在温习功课，准备考试。disturb

vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼单句语法填空/完成句子①You’dbettersaysorrytothosewho

(disturb)byyourloudnoise.②The

(disturb)newshasmadeeveryonepresentupset.③Thedrunkenmencauseda

(disturb)inthestreet.④Ifyougetupearly,trynotto

．如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰你的同伴。weredisturbeddisturbingdisturbancedisturbyourfellows1.Thediscussionsstimulatedafreeexchangeofideas.

讨论促进了思想的自由交流。2.Thegovernmenthasdecidedonstimulatingdomesticdemandbymakinggreatefforts.

政府已决定下大力气刺激内需。stimulate

vt.激发；促进；刺激stimulatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事stimulating

adj.振奋人心的stimulation

n.激励；刺激单句语法填空/完成句子①Theconferencestimulatedhim

(study)thesubjectinmoredepth.②Thepowerofthemind’screativitydependsontheconstant

(stimulate)andencouragements.③Competitioncan

todoanything.竞争可以激励人去尽最大的努力做事情。tostudystimulationstimulatepeopletotrytheirbest1.Afterthelongjourney,theoldtravellerwasstressedout.

在长途跋涉之后，那位年长的旅行者精疲力竭了。2.Themanagerofthiscompanylaysstressontheimportanceofadvertisementoverandoveragain.＝Themanagerofthiscompanystressestheimportanceofadvertisementoverandoveragain.

这家公司的经理一再强调广告的重要性。stressedout

焦虑不安；心力交瘁(1)

stressvt.强调；施压于；使紧张

n.压力；重音；强调

stresstheimportanceofsth.强调某事的重要性

understress在压力之下

underthestressof在……压力下；为……所迫

lay/put/placestresson强调；把重点放在……上(2)

stressful

adj.压力重的；紧张的

stressed

adj.焦虑不安的单句语法填空/完成句子①People

alotofstressmayexperienceheadaches.②Movingtoanewhouseisavery

(stress)experience.③Whenfeeling

(stress),mostpeopletendtobreatheshortbreaths.④Afterrescuingthedrowningladyfromtheriver,Tomwas

andhadnostrengthtostandup.在把溺水的女士从河里救出来后，汤姆筋疲力尽，没力气站起来。understressfulstressedstressedout1.Anairplaneoverheadcompletelyabsorbedtheboy’sattention.

这男孩的注意力完全被头顶上方的那架飞机吸引住了。2.Thetow