02-十一选十-2021年上海市高三英语二模专项汇编

-2021年上海市高三英语二模真题专项训练之十一选十Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2021宝山二模canonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.uncomfortableB.criticallyC.balanceD.nonsenseE.temptationF.respondingG.effectivelyH.practiceI.demandsJ.reasoningK.deliveringEmbracetheruleofawkwardsilenceTheruleofawkwardsilenceissimple:Whenfacedwithachallengingquestion,insteadofanswering,pauseandthinkdeeplyabouthowyouwanttoanswer.Thisisnoshortpause;rather,itinvolvestakingseveralseconds(10,20orlonger)tothinkthingsthroughbefore____31____.AtApple,TimCookhasengagedinthe____32____foryears.Backin2008,aFortunearticlesaidthatinmeetings,Cookwas"knownforlong,____33____pauses,whenallyouhearisthesoundofhistearingthewrapperoftheenergybarsheconstantlyeats."Cookisn'taloneinembracingtheruleofawkwardsilence.SteveJobsoncetookalmost20secondstorespondtoapersonalattack,____34____aperfectresponse.Theruleofawkwardsilencehasalwaysbeenvaluableasatoolofemotionalintelligencebecauseitallowsyouto____35____thoughtandemotioninsteadofsimplyreactingbasedonfeeling.Whytheruleofawkwardsilenceismorevaluablethanever.Weliveinaworldthat____36____instantsatisfaction.Emailsshouldbeansweredonthesameday.Textmessagesshouldbeansweredrightnow.Butthere'samajorproblemwithallofthisimmediatecommunication:Itdoesn'tleavetimetothink.Asin,think____37____.Criticalthinkingcallsfordeepandcarefulconsiderationofasubject.Itinvolvesweighingandanalyzingfacts,andcareful____38____.Anditresultsinmakinginsightfulconnections.Noneofthisispossiblewithouttime.Andtimehasbecomethebiggestluxuryontheplanet.Butwhenyouembracetheruleofawkwardsilence,youstealbacktime.Timethatusedtobewastedon____39____answers.So,thenexttimesomeoneasksyouachallengingquestion,orevenwhatseemsonthesurfacetobeasimpleone,resistthe____40____torespondwiththefirstthingthatcomestomind.Instead,embracetheruleofawkwardsilence,andthinkbeforeyouspeak.答案31-35FHAKC36-40IBJDE2021崇明二模A.vacantB.raisedC.acknowledgesD.quotedE.alertsF.colonialG.housedH.formerI.recommendationsJ.requestsK.reviewsMuseumsRethinkWhattoDowithTheirAfricanArtCollectionsRecently,adiscussionishappeninginmuseumsaroundtheworldoverthevolumeofAfricanartintheircollections.OfficialsinGermanyandtheNetherlandshaveannouncedplanstoreturnartandartifacts(j£W)takenfromAfricaduringthe31__________period.AndmoremuseumstaffaremeetingonthetopicacrossEurope.Accordingtothemostcommonly32__________figuresfromUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization),90%to95%ofsub-Saharanculturalartifactsare33__________outsideAfrica.ManyweretakenbyforcelongagoandendedupinmuseumsacrossEuropeandNorthAmerica.AttheAfricaMuseuminBelgium,directorGuidoGryseelssays85percentofthemuseum’scollectioncomesfromtheCongo—thesiteofBelgium’s34__________colonyinCentralAfrica.Fordecades,Congoleseleadershaveaskedfortheseobjectstobereturned.Mostoftheir35__________andthosebyAfricancountriestoothermuseums,havebeenrefused.ButrecenteventsinEuropehave36__________thepossibilityofreturnsatamuchlargerscale.InadditiontotheplansannouncedinGermany,lastyearFranceconductedastudyofhowmuchAfricanartFrenchmuseumsareholdingandmade37__________aboutwhattodowithit.Thestudyrecommendedthereturnofawiderangeofobjectstakenbyforce.Thesuggestiongotmixed38__________inFrance,wherethereareatleast90,000Africanitemsinmuseums.InFrance,somepeoplehavesuggestedreturnscouldleaveshelves39__________inFrenchmuseums.GdeileFromont,aFrenchhistorianofCentralAfricanart,saysthat’snotgoingtohappen.Onewayofthinkingaboutit,shesays,isthatmoreAfricanartcangoondisplay.However,GuidoGryseelsoftheAfricaMuseuminBelgium40__________thatattitudesarechanging.Hesayshe’sindiscussionwiththeCongotoreturnworks.答案31-35FDGHJ36-40BIKAC2021奉贤二模A.outdatedB.polishC.strugglingD.historicallyE.exchangeF.promotionalG.stylizedH.floodsI.witnessesJ.interchangeablyK.declining WhyDutchOfficialsWantYoutoForgettheCountryofHollandTheDutchnationhaslongbeendealingwithitsidentitycrisis.Fordecades,thegovernmentused“Holland”and“theNetherlands”31__________todescribethecountryknownforitsiconiccanals,tulip(郁金香)fieldsandwindmills.ButstartingfromJan.1,allofficialgovernmentcommunicationsand32__________materialswillusetheNetherlandsasitsname.Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingonacampaignthatmight33__________thecountry’simageinthefaceofgrowinginternationalcompetitionforthepast18months,saidIngriddeBeer,theheadofthepublicdiplomacysectionintheMinistryofForeignAffairs.“Ourinternationalimagefacessomechallenges,”shesaid.ResearchshowedthatmanypeopledonotknowoftheNetherlandsorhave34__________conceptsofthecountry.Youngpeople,particularlythoseincountriesfartheraway,areunfamiliarwiththecountry.TheKingdomoftheNetherlandsconsistsof12provinces,twoofwhich—Noord(North)HollandandZuid(South)Holland—makeupHolland.Amsterdam,which35__________about19milliontravellersannually,andKeukenhof,oneoftheworld’slargestflowergardensandapopularattraction,arebothintheHollandregion.Thecountry’stourismboard,36__________tohandlemillionsoftourists,stoppedpromotingitsmostfamousattractionsinfavoroftryingtoencouragetravellerstogotolesser-knowndestinations,accordingtoa2019report.By2030,thereportpredicted,theNetherlandscouldsee37__________ofupto42milliontourists—anenormousnumberforacountryof17million.TheregionofHollandhas38__________contributedthemosttothecountry’seconomyandwealth,resultinginitsnamecommonlybeingusedtoindicatetheentirecountry.Butnotanymore,theDutchgovernmentinsists.“Wearefullyawarethatinternationally,astrongimageoftheNetherlandscontributestoachievingpoliticalobjectives,promotingtrade,attractingtalent,investmentandtouristsandencouragingculturalandscientific39__________,”Ms.deBeersaid.Partofthecampaignincludesanupdatedlogo,a“NL”40__________tolooklikeanorangetulip,accordingtotheMinistryofForeignAffairs.Thelogoreplacesthe“Hollandtulip,”whichwascreatedbythetourismboard25yearsagoandusedtopromotethecountry.答案31-40JFBAI36-40CHDEG 2021嘉定二模A.leaveB.signal C.briefD.interruptionE.markingF.indicated G.practiceH.restingI.unifiedJ.struggling K.temporary WhatIsaParagraphBreak?Itisoneofthemostimportantpunctuationmarks.Aparagraphbreakisanindentation(缩进)orasinglelinespace31__________thedivisionbetweenoneparagraphandthenextinabodyoftext.Generally,paragraphbreaksserveto32__________thetransitionfromoneideatoanotherinastretchoftext,andfromonespeakertoanotherinanexchangeofdialogue.Fewreaderswouldthinkoftheparagraphbreakasapunctuationmark,butitcertainlyis.Inancienttimestherewerenoparagraphs.Sentencessimplyflowedintooneanotherwithout33__________.Duringmedieval(中世纪)times,themarkevolvedintotheparagraphsymbol[¶]andeventuallybecamethemodern-dayparagraphbreak,whichis34__________nowonlybyalinebreakorindentation.Today,theparagraphbreakisusedtogivereadersabreak.Theartofcreatingparagraphsiscalledparagraphing,the35__________ofdividingatextintoparagraphs.Paragraphingisakindnesstoyourreaderbecauseitdividesyourthinkingintomanageablebites.Paragraphsthataretoolong36__________readerswithdenseblocksoftexttoreadthrough,whilemorefrequentparagraphingprovidesreaderswithconvenient37__________pointsatwhichtotakeabreakandrelaunchthemselvesintothinking.Tofullyunderstandwhentoinsertaparagraphbreak,it’shelpfultoknowthataparagraphisagroupofcloselyrelatedsentencesthatdevelopacentralidea.Therefore,eachparagraphdiscussesone38__________topic.Also,aparagraphbreakisemployedbeforeeachnewtopicisintroduced.Inthisway,thewritingwillflow,andreaderswillbeabletoproceedthroughthewritinginalogicalfashioninsteadof39__________allthewaytogettothelastline.Paragraphsusedtobelonger,butwiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,whichgivesreadersaccesstoliterallymillionsofsourcesofinformation,paragraphshavebecomeincreasingly40__________.Thestyleformanywebsites,forexample,usesparagraphsnomorethantwotothreesentences.答案31-40EBDFG36-40AHIJC 2021松江二模A.necessityB.threatC.neighbouringD.adjustedE.unlikely F.declineG.cooperatedH.questionsI.profitableJ.imposingK.gainsNewYorkandNewTaxAccordingtoaManhattanInstitutesurvey,morethanhalfofhigh-earningNewYorkersareworkingentirelyfromhomeand44%areconsideringleavingthecity.NedLamont,Connecticut’sgovernor,hassaid“theoldideaofthecommuter(通勤者)goingintoNewYorkCityfivedaysaweekmaybeoutdated.”Itdoesseem31________thatthetensofthousandscommutingfromMr.Lamont’sstatewillcontinuetodoso.Theregion’sgovernorshave32________welltogethertodealwiththepandemic(流行病),butthefriendlinessmaysoonendovertaxes.Whenpeoplefrom33________stateslikeNewJerseyandConnecticutcommutetoNewYorktoworkforaNewYork-basedemployer,theymustpayNewYorktaxontherelatedearnedincome.EventhosewhoworkfromhomemustpayNewYorktaxesunlesstheemployeeisworkingoutsideNewYorkby34________.Taxpayersandthosestatesarelookingcloselyatthisloophole(漏洞).InDecember,ConnecticutandNewJerseyappliedtotheSupremeCourttoconsideracasewhich35________astate’sauthoritytotaxnon-residents’incomewhiletheyareworkingremotely.Theythinkthisisdefinitelya(n)36________tothecity’sfinances.“Firmshaveconsideredleavingthecitybefore,andemployeesaregraduallyacceptingtheidea.Theyhavebeenworkingremotelyforalmosttenmonthsandthey’ve37________tothatidea.”CompaniesarealsowatchingtheprogressionoftheBillionaireMarktoMarketTaxAct,whichwouldtreatcapital38________frombillionaires’propertyastaxableincome.NewYork’sDemocraticgovernorsaidhewouldrejectanylaws39________heavytaxesontherich,becauseitwoulddriveoutwealthy,mobileresidents.Itwouldnottaketoomanymovingtrucksforthecitytofeeltheeconomicloss,saysMichaelHendrix.A5%40________ofNewYorkersmakingabout$10,000wouldresultinanannuallossof$933m—roughlytheamountdistributedtothecity’shealthdepartment.答案31-40EGCAH36-40BDKJF2021徐汇二模A.collectivelyB.engineC.convincedD.contributeE.distributeF.envisionedG.addressH.increasinglyI.seeminglyJ.engagementK.initiative Oceanplastichasbecomeadefiningproblemofourtime,andachallengetotheworld’sbrightestthinkersandinnovators.Withasignificantportionofplasticwasteenteringthroughrivers,theAlliancetoEndPlasticWasteissupportingtheworkofRenewOceanto(31)__________thelackofwasteinfrastructureindevelopingregions.ResearchpublishedinEnvironmentalScience&Technologyin2017showsthatrivers(32)__________dumpanywherefromahalftothreemilliontonsofplasticintotheseaseveryyear.Accordingtothedata,tenriversalonecarry93percentoftheriver-borneplasticsthatendupintheocean.Tohelppreventthisplasticwastefromreachingtheocean,theAlliancetoEndPlasticWastewillsponsorRenewOceans,alocalized(33)__________andinvestmentprojectfocusedonhigh-leakagerivers.AsaFoundingGlobalOceansSponsor,theAlliancewill(34)__________itsmaterialsandlogistics(物流)capabilities.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhasalsosupportedtheRenewOceans(35)__________.RenewOceansispartoftheRenewologypartnership,abrainchildofPriyankaBakaya.GrowingupinAustralia,Bakayabecamefascinatedbyscience,chemistry,andtheenvironment.TripstoIndiaasachild(36)__________heroftheneedtodosomethingpositiveforanenvironment(37)__________strainedbyplasticwaste.AtStanfordUniversity,shebecameawareofsocialentrepreneurshipandcontinueddevelopingherideasforendingplasticwasteinbusinessschoolatMIT.HowdoesRenewOceansplantotacklea(n)(38)__________insurmountable(难以克服的)problem?First,usingproprietary(专利的)“biofence”technologydesignedbyRenewology,plasticwasteiscollectedasitflowsdownriversandbranches.ReFencesdiverttheplasticandthuskeepitfromaccumulatingandenteringtheocean.As(39)__________,theprogramhasmajorsidebenefits.Theplasticcollectedacrossthedevelopingworldwillbeconvertedintofuel,whilewastepickerswillreceivecompensationdirectlytiedtothefuelgeneratedfromtheplastictheycollect.Renewologycanbecomeapowerful(40)__________forempoweringlocalcommunitieswhilecleaninguptheworld’strashandprovidingnecessaryfuel.答案31-35GAJDK36-40CHIFB2021闵行二模A.potential B.limitless C.attached D.initial E.promotion F.appealG.expand H.equal I.recognition J.threaten K.practice Celebrity(名人)hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrity____31____toanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthe____32____ofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarket____33____,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepast,theyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoy____34____famewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theytryto____35____theirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.overvaluedhisconsumer________.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualities,itbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncethe____37____attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyaltyreturningtotried-and-truelabels.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepislikelyto____38____toreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’s(自我的)potentialforexpansionis____39____.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublic____40____,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion—likecelebrity—hasalwaysbeentemporary.答案31-35CKAHG36-40FDJBI2021黄浦二模A.concernedB.signalsC.mechanicalD.monitorE.identificationF.philosophicalG.thoughtsH.assumeI.embeddedJ.privacyK.proceduresWouldyouwearacomputerunderyourskin?Forgetsmartphonesandsmartglasses.Oneday,wemighthavesmarttattoos,bodymodifications.ThecompanyNewDealDesigncameupwithanideaforaproductcalledUnderSkin.Thedevicewouldlooklikeapairoftattoosonyourarmsandthesideofyourthumb,butitwouldactuallybeaverythincomputerimplantedjustbelowyourskin.Itwoulddrawpowerfromyourbody’senergy,andyoucoulduseittounlockdoors,31yourhealth,exchangeandstoreinformation,orevenexpressyourpersonality.UnderSkinisjustanidea—youcan’tgooutandgetone—butthetechnologyexiststomakeitwork.“We32itisaboutfiveyearsfrombeingreal,”saysdesignerGadiAmit.WriterandtechnologyinitiatorAmalGraffstraalreadyhasachipcalledaradio-frequency33tagimplantedinhishand.“Iuseittologintomycomputer.Ialsouseittosharecontactdetailswithpeople,”hesays.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandrespondstoradio34withauniquenumberforrecognition.Ifacomputerizedtattooor35tagisn’tcrazyenoughforyou,whataboutabrainchip?ThecompanyIntelisworkingontechnologythatwouldletyoucontrolyourdeviceswithyourmind.DeanPomerleau,oneoftheresearchers,explains,“We’retryingtoproveyoucandointerestingthingswithbrainwaves….ImaginebeingabletosurftheWebwiththepowerofyour36.”Doyouthinkthesechipssoundfrighteningorcool?Somedoctorsare37aboutpeoplehurtingthemselveswhilegettingdevicesimplanted.Theyarguethatmedical38aremeanttohealsickpeople,andnottogivehealthypeoplespecialpowers.Othersworryabouthackingand39.Couldsomeonehackinandstealyouridentity,orevencontrolyourmind?Onamore40level,ifyouhaveacomputerinsideyourbody,areyoustillhuman?Orareyouacyborg,abeingthatisparthumanandpartmachine,oramachinethatlookslikeahumanbeing?Whatdoyouthink—wouldyouwantacomputerunderyourskin?答案31.D32.H33.E34.B35.I36.G37.A38.K39.J40.F2021长宁二模A.weaken B.ensure C.considerably D.benefits E.independently F.applyG.aggressive H.conflicts I.potential J.subjects K.proposed Obstaclescanbeovercome,saytradeexpertsThemainproblemintheEU-UKtalksonatradedealisresolvablesolongasneithersidetreatsthematterasaquestionofhighprinciple,accordingtotradeexperts.GermanChancellorAngelaMerkelwarnedonWednesdaythatatradedealmust____31____a“levelplayingfield,notonlyfortoday,butalsofortomorrow”.ButBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonsaidonWednesdayeveningthatBritainwouldneversignuptoautomaticallyhavingto____32____futureEUrulesinareassuchasenvironmentalregulationsandlabourstandardsinordertokeepthe____33____ofatradedeal.Nonetheless,expertssaidtherewasthe____34____fornegotiationbetweenBritain’sposition,awillingnesstoswearnotto____35____regulatorystandardsastheystandattheendofitsBrexit(Britishexit)transitionperiod,andtheEU’squesttoensurethatthesetradedealsworkwellforever.The“landingzone”foranydealwouldlikelyensurethattheUKwasnotabletoweakentheeffectivenessofEuropeanregulationsandkeeptheadvantagesofzerotariffs(关税)ingoods:themainfeatureofthe____36____freetradeagreement.DavidHenig,UKdirectoroftheEuropeanCentreForInternationalPoliticalEconomy,saidwhatwasneededtobeagreedwerespecific____37____thatthetradedealcoveredandtheprocessfordealingwithpossible____38____.Theonlyreasonthatthisshouldspoilthetradedealtalks,saidMr.Henig,wasifoneorbothsideskeeptheirpositionsonamatterofprinciple.Sincethestartofthetalks,theEU’sconcernhasbeentoavoidhavinga(n)____39____competitorclosetoitssinglemarket,seizinganadvantagethroughlax(宽松的)environmentalregulationsandlabourstandards.TheEUhasalreadymoved____40____onstateaid.BrusselsenteredthenegotiationssayingtheUKshouldcontinuetoineffectoperatethestateaidsystemunderthesupervisionoftheEuropeanCourtofJustice.IthassinceagreedtoanapproachbaseduponagreeingcommonprincipleswithBritain.答案31--35BFDIA 36--40KJHGC2021虹口二模A.mobility B.concerning C.joblessness D.upcoming E.unemployedF.automated G.deliberately H.inequality I.quotedJ.assumed K.significantlyWillaRobotReallyTakeYourJob?Itisoneofthemostwidelyquoteddataofrecentyears.Noreportorconferencepresentationonthefutureofworkiscompletewithoutit.Ithasbeenpointedtoasevidenceofa(n)____31____jobsdisasterbythink-tanksandgovernmentagencies.Thefindingthat47percentofAmericanjobsareathighriskofbeing____32____bythemid2030scomesfromapaperwrittenbytwoOxfordacademics,CarlBenediktFreyandMichaelOsborne.Ithassincebeen____33____inmorethan4,000otheracademicarticles.Suchmisunderstandingsreflectthepolarized(两极分化的)debate____34____thenatureofautomationandthefutureofjobs.Atoneextremearethenegativists.Theywarnofmasstechnological____35____justaroundthecorner.Oneadvocateofthisposition,MartinFord,haswrittentwobest-sellingbooksonthedangersofunemploymentcausedbyautomation.Heworriesthatmiddle-classjobswilldisappear,economic____36____willcease,andtherichestpeopleinacountrycould“shutthemselvesawayingatedcommunities,perhapsguardedbyself-directedmilitaryrobotsanddrones.”The____37____masseswillliveonauniversalbasicincome.Atthepositiveendofthedebate,classicaleconomistsarguethatinthepast,newtechnologyhasalwaysendedupcreatingmorejobsthanithasdestroyed.Itwasseveraldecadesbeforeindustrializationledto____38____higherwagesforBritishworkersintheearly1800s.Whileautomationislikelytoincrease____39____intheshortrunbypushingsomepeopleintolower-paidjobs,iteventuallyincreasestheoverallsizeoftheeconomicpie.Freyisoften____40____tobeinthefirstcamp.Hispapersimplywantedtopointoutthat47percentofthecurrentjobsinAmericaweremorelikelytobeaffectedbyautomation.Itgotmoreattentionthantheywouldeverhaveexpected.Inpart,thisisbecausefearsells,particularlywhenitisstirredupbyamisunderstanding.答案31-35DFIBC36-40AEKHI2021静安二模A.preyB.internalizeC.attachmentD.initialE.insufficientF.strugglingG.cappedH.edgeI.imposedJ.suspectedK.ignoranceAscollegesanduniversitiesnationwiderevealedtheiradmissiondecisions,newsbrokeofadramaticdeclineinacceptancerates-andnotjustatIvyLeagueschools.Theshiftmeantthatmanyhighschoolstudentswhopinnedalltheirhopesonparticulardreamschoolsmightfindthemselves____31____withrealdisappointment.Whywereadmissionssolowtheseyears?It’sanumbergame.Theseyears,collegessawthenumberofapplicantssoartorecord-highlevels.Butconsidering____32____budgets,thenumberofspotscollegescouldofferhadtobe____33____.Asaresult,bothstateschoolsandprivatecollegeskeptseeingtheiracceptanceratesfallrapidly.It’snotthatmoststudentswon’tgetintocollegesatall.Instead,therearemorethanenoughspotsnationwideforeveryqualifiedapplicanttofindaplaceforstudy.Butformany,theschooltheyendupenrollinginmaynothavebeentheirfirst,oreventhirdchoice.The____34____strikeofrejection,insomecases,couldbeheartbreaking.Thesearekidswhoareusedtobeingthebestofthebest.Butsomeofthepressureis____35____,withoutexcuses,bystudentsthemselves,accordingtoLaurenceSteinberg,professorofPsychology.HethinksthatAmericansfall____36____totheirownaddictiontoschoolrankingsandfame.Studentsandtheirparentshaveformedstrongcommitmentstoparticularschoolslongbeforeadmissiondecisionsaremade.“Whentheyarerejected,it’slikebeingrejectedbyaboyfriendorgirlfriend.”Steinbergsays.“They____37____it:What’sthematterwithme?WhatcouldIhavedonedifferently?”Thatemotional____38____isoftenonlyaboutwhatschoolnamestudentswillpasteontheirparents’carsbutitmayalsoleadtofamilies’____39____ofwhatmayactuallybethesuitableschoolforthestudents.Actually,painfulastherejectionis,inthelongrun,gettingintoahigh-rankinguniversitydoesn’tnecessarilymeancompetitive____40____intermsofjobprospectsandearnings.AresearchshowsthatmanystudentsrejectedbyhighlyselectiveschoolsearnasmuchasIvyLeaguegraduates.Whatreallymattersishowseriouslystudentstaketheirstudies.答案31-40FEGDIABCKH2021普陀二模A.targeted

B.culture

C.consumption

D.interview

E.combineF.distributed

G.especially

H.compete

I.extremely

J.estimates

K.old-fashionedSpainLookstoChineseTravelersSpain'stourismindustryislookingtoChinesetouristsforitshigh-endmarket,accordingtothepresidentoftheSpain-ChinaTourismAssociation.“Itisthekindoftourismthatisnotonlyinterestedinthesun,beachandtheall-included(31)__________.

Theyenjoygoodfood,wine,historyandnature,andthenewChinesetouristswouldalsowanttospendmoremoneyinSpain,"saidRafaelCascalesinarecent(32)__________

withXinhua.TheSpanishbusinessleaderdescribedthe(33)__________Chinesetouristsasbeingyounger,moreinternational,andperhapsincludingmorewomen."Theyalsotravelontheirownorincouplesorinsmallergroups.The(34)__________

largegroupsofvisitorshavenotdisappeared,butthisnewformoftravelingisbecomingmoreimportant,"

hesaid.Speakingofthe(35)__________

patternofthenewkindofChinesetourists,theTourismAssociationpresidentsaid,“Themoneytheyspendis(36)__________

betterbecausetheywillbookoneflightwithoneairline,thehotelwithanothercompanyandtherestaurantwithanother."Inhiseyes,“Chinesetouristsareveryimportantbecausethey(37)__________

twothings:therearealargenumberofthemandtheyspendmoremoneythananyoneelse

—almostfourtimesmorethantouristsfromothercountries."TheynotonlytravelabroadinthesummermonthswhenSpainhasto(38)__________withthesunandbeachesincountriessuchasTurkeyandEgypt,butalsotravelintheoff-peakseasonsofayear,accordingtoCascales.Spainisthesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationintheworld,onlyafterFrance.Itattractedabout82millionvisitorsin2017,700,000ofthemfromChina,anumberwhich