Unit2IconicAttractionsGrammar过去分词做宾语补足语复习课课件-高中英语人教版选择性

过去分词做宾语补足语1.Isawalittleboyknockeddownbyacar,yesterday.2Thebosswantedtheplancarriedoutthenextyear.3.Ihavemyhaircutonceamonth.宾语：表动作的对象或内容。1.Iboughtapenyesterday.2.Idon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Tomgavemeabookyesterday._______________________Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Wefindthem

playingbasketball.——宾语———宾语补足语——————宾语——宾语———宾语补足语——宾语———宾语补足语____________________宾语补足语宾语补足语：放在宾语后，用来说明补充宾语。Ifoundmycarstolen.2.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.3.Youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood过去分词过去分词过去分词____________________宾语宾部补足语被动关系过去分词做宾语补足语TherelationshipbetweentheobjectandthepastparticipleHegothisbadtooth

pulledoutyesterday.Hefoundhisnewbikestolen.1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的_____关系。被动Shefoundhernecklace

goneonherwayhome.

Ifoundtheleaves

fallentwodaysago.2.少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作_____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。完成Ilikeher

dressedinred.

3.动词seat,hide,dress

等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的_____，而不表示被动或完成的意义。状态使役动词make,have,get,keepleave等可以接过去分词做宾语补足语。构成动词+sb/sth+过去分词的结构。表示使某人某物被怎么样e.g.Imusthavemybikerepaired.

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.

3.使役动词make,have,get,keepleave等还可以接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语.构成动词+sb/sth+动词原型。表示使某人某物做某事

1.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.

2.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakethemhearwhatshesaid.3.感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find可以接过去分词做宾语补足语.e.g.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Iheardsomeone_______me.Iheardmyname______.callingcalled过去分词与宾语之间是被动，完成的关系现在分词与宾语之间是主动，正在进行的关系Isawhim_______inbed.Isawhim_____byadog.sleepingbitten过去分词强调与宾语之间的被动关系，表示动作已完成。不定式强调动作发生的全过程.4.

表示愿望,想法的词want,wish,wouldlike,expect,可接过去分词做宾语补足语.构成动词+sb/sth+done.表示想要某人某物被怎样e.g.Theteacherdoesn'twanttheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Thebosswouldliketheplancarriedout.5.

介词with也可接过去分词做宾语补足语，构成with+sb/sth+过去分词。e.g.Withtheproblemsolved,weallfeltveryhappy.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.With+sb/sth+doingWith+sb/sth+doneWith+sb/sth+todo表主动,正在进行的动作’表被动，完成的动作’表尚