2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（浙江宁波卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（宁波卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题,61个小题,满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhogrewinanorphanage(孤儿院).Thelittleboyhadalwayswishedthathecould1likeabird.Itwasvery2forhimtounderstandwhyhecouldnotfly.

“Whycan’tI?”he3.“Istheresomethingwrongwithme?”Therewasanotherlittleboywhohadsomethingwrongwithhis4.Hehadalwayswishedthathecouldwalkandrunlikeotherlittleboysandgirls.Onedaythelittleorphanboywhohadwantedtoflylikeabird5theorphanage.Hewalkedalongwaytoa6wherehesawthelittleboywhocouldnotwalkorrunplayinginthesandbox.Heranovertothelittleboyandaskedhim7hehadeverwantedtofly.“No,”saidthelittleboywhocouldnotwalkorrun.“ButIhavewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkandrunlikeotherboysandgirls.”“Thatisvery8.”saidthelittleboywhowantedtofly.“Doyouthinkwecouldbefriends?”hesaidtothelittleboyinthesandbox.“9!”saidthelittleboy.Thetwolittleboysplayedforhours.Theymadesandcastlesandmadereallyfunnysoundswiththeirmouths.Thefunnysoundsmadethemlaughrealhardand10.Thenthelittleboy’sfathercamewithawheelchairto11hisson.Thelittleboywhohadalwayswantedtoflyranovertotheboy’sfatherandwhispered(耳语)somethingintohisear.“ThatwouldbeOK,”saidtheman.Thelittleboywhohadalwayswantedtoflyranovertohis12friendandsaid,“YouaremyonlyfriendandIwishthattherewassomethingthatIcoulddotomakeyouwalkandrunlikeotherlittleboysandgirls.13Ican’t.However,thereissomethingthatIcandoforyou.”Thelittleorphanboyturnedaroundandtoldhisnewfriendtoslide(滑)up14hisback.Hethenbegantorunacrossthegrass.Fasterandfasterheran,carryingthelittlecrippledboyonhisback.Fasterandharderheranacrossthepark.Soonthe15justwentacrossthetwolittleboys’faces.1．A．walk B．fly C．run D．jump2．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．important3．A．laughed B．smiled C．wondered D．listened4．A．legs B．arms C．ears D．hands5．A．rantowards B．ranawayfrom C．stayedat D．stayedaround6．A．store B．laboratory C．park D．school7．A．why B．where C．if D．how8．A．lucky B．sad C．happy D．active9．A．No B．Pardon C．Sure D．Probably10．A．softly B．happily C．sadly D．quickly11．A．takeup B．pickup C．putup D．lookup12．A．old B．new C．proud D．poor13．A．So B．And C．Or D．But14．A．onto B．into C．through D．at15．A．cloud B．sun C．rain D．wind二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestDessertBuffets(自助餐)inLondonforChristmas.Let’scheckoutLondon’sbestdessertbuffetsfor2023—2024winterandChristmasseason!PrinceHotelThegreatchocolatedessertbuffet“SecretGarden”isheldattheCoffeeBaronthe3floorofthehotel.Thedeliciouschocolatedessertscanbeenjoyedwithover15kindsoffreedrinks.Makesuretomakeanonlinebookingtogetaspecialdiscount(折扣)!Website:www.princehoteluk.com

Telephone:02085637725Price:￡30forgrown-ups,￡18forkidsunder16SunshineHotelSunshineHotelishostingaChristmasdessertbuffet“Alice’sCrazyTeaPartyinChristmas”.Thecolorfuldessertbuffetshaveover30kindsoffruitdesserts.Website:www.sunshinehoteluk.comTelephone:02083719686Price:￡25forgrown-ups,￡12for4-8-year-olds,￡15for65-year-olds+CityHotelThiswinter,CityHotelisofferingaChristmasdessertbuffet“HolidayTeaParty”withtraditionalBritishdishes.PleaseenjoythetraditionalBritishChristmas!Website:www.cityhoteluk.comTelephone:01202363831Price:￡28forgrown-ups,￡20for6-12-year-olds,￡8for3-5-year-oldsHiltonHotelHiltonHotelishostinganewdessertbuffetwithover30kindsofcolorfuldesserts.Moreinterestingly,asmallviolinconcertisheldatthebuffet,andguestscanenjoythegoodafternoonteatime.Website:www.hiltonhoteluk.comTelephone:01865552031Price:￡26forgrown-ups,￡15for4-12-year-olds16．Whichwebsitecanpeoplevisittobookataspecialdiscount?A．www.princehoteluk.com. B．www.sunshinehoteluk.com.C．www.cityhoteluk.com. D．www.hiltonhoteluk.com.17．WhatmakesthedessertbuffetspecialatHiltonHotel?A．Dessertsmadeoffruit. B．Differentkindsofchocolate.C．TraditionalBritishdishes. D．Aviolinconcertatthebuffet.18．Mr.andMrs.BlackwillhavedessertbuffetsinLondonforChristmaswiththeir6-year-oldson.Whichhotelhasthelowestprice?A．HiltonHotel. B．CityHotel.C．SunshineHotel. D．PrinceHotel.B①“Class,thisisJohnEvans,”Mrs.Parmeleintroducedhimtous,tryingtogivehimawarmwelcome.Wesawaboyinoldclothes.Johnlookedaroundandsmiled,hopingsomebodywouldsmileback.Nobodydid.Hekeptonsmilinganyway.IheldmybreathasMrs.Parmelelookedaroundtheclassroom,hopingshewouldn’tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine.Shedid,andpointedhimatthatdesk.Helookedoveratmeashesatdown,butIlookedaway.②Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johnwasatthebottomofourclass.Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner,“Heevendoesn’tknowhowtocount.”However,asIatelunchwithhimthenextdayandlistenedtohim,Irealizedthatitwaspleasanttobewithhim.Afterlunch,IdecidedthatIwouldbeJohn’sfriend.③Onenight,asMothercameintomybedroom,Isaid,“Mom,tomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andhe’snotgoingtogetanything.Nobodycares.”“Don’tworry,”Momsaidasshekissedmegoodnight.“I’msureeverythingwillbefine.”④IwishedJohnahappybirthdayinthemorning,andhissmileshowedmethathewasgladIhadremembered.Bymid-afternoonIhadalmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthatimportant.Then,asMrs.Parmelewaswritingontheblackboard,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)voicesingingthebirthdaysong.IlookedupandsawMothercomingthroughthedoorwithatray(托盘)ofcupcakesandapresentinherhand.Mrs.Parmelealsojoinedin.MotherfoundJohnlookinglikearabbitincarheadlights.SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdeskandsaid,“Happybirthday,John.”Johnstoodtherewithhismouthopen,unabletobelievewhatwashappening.WhileJohnhappilysharedhiscupcakeswiththeclass,takingthetrayfromdesktodesk,IcaughtMotherwatchingmeandshesmiled.⑤JohnEvansmovedawaysoon,andIneverheardfromhimagain.ButIalwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.19．WhydidthewriterholdhisbreathafterMrs.ParmeleintroducedJohn?A．Becausehedidn’twantJohntositnexttohim.B．BecausehehopedtomakefriendswithJohn.C．BecauseherefusedtohelpJohnwithhisschoolwork.D．BecausehewantedtoknowwhyJohnkeptonsmiling.20．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that__________.A．JohnhadforgottenhisownbirthdayB．thewriterfeltbirthdaysnotimportantatallC．MomwantedJohntofeellovedandcaredaboutD．John’sclassmatesheldabigbirthdaypartyforhim21．WhenJohnwas“likearabbitincarheadlights”,heprobablyfelt__________.A．sadandhurt B．worriedandscaredC．proudbutunhappy D．surprisedbuthappy22．What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A．Alonglostteacherofthewriter’s.B．Aspecialbirthdayforaspecialfriend.C．Howfriendshelpedeachotheratschool.D．Howagoodteacherinfluencedherstudents.C①Howdoyoufeelwhenyoumakeamistake?Noonelikesmakingmistakes.Itoftenmakesyoufeelunhappy.However,thefeelingyougetaftermakingamistakehelpsyourbrainadjust(调整)itselfandlearn.Forexample,youcan’tlearnhowtorideabikewithoutfallingoffit,ormakefriendswithoutsometimessayingthingsyouregret.Gettingthingswronghelpsusadjustourselves,sowecandothingsdifferently.②▲.Acceptingandlearningfromourmistakesgivesusthecouragetotryhardernexttime.Psychologists(心理学家)atMichiganStateUniversitycallthisa“growthmindset”.Agrowthmindsetmeansyouseefailureassomethingyoucanlearnfrom,insteadofsomethingyouregret.Elsie,13,saiditwashardtoacceptmistakesbuttheymadeherabetterlearner.“Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.IwasupsetbutIrealizedIhadn’treadthecookbookproperly.NowIalwaysreadthecookbooktwice.”③AlexandraEidensfromamagazineforkidssaidweshouldbeopentomistakesbecauselearningfromthemcanhelpusbelieveinourselvesandfacedifficultiesbravely.Trytalkingaboutoneofourmistakeswithfamilyorfriends.Whethertheexperienceisfunnyorpainful,sharingthestorywithotherswillhelpmakeitclearhowthemistakehappened.Eidensalsosuggestswritingdownourmistakes.Shebelievesitgivesusachanceofself-expression,creativityandlearning.It’salsoagoodwayforustolearnfromourmistakes.23．HowdoesthewritermainlysupporthisideainParagraph1?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bygivingexamples.24．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentence(中心句)ofParagraph2?A．Mistakesarepartoflearning. B．Behappytofacemistakes.C．Trytoavoidmakingmistakes. D．Readthecookbookbeforecooking.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Believinginourselves. B．Writingdownourmistakes.C．Learningfromourmistakes. D．Sharingthestorieswithothers.26．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Tryingtoavoidmistakes. B．Thefearofmakingmistakes.C．Gettinglessonsfrommistakes. D．Thereasonformakingmistakes.DMushroomsaretastyandrichinhealthynutrients(营养物),whichmakessomepeoplecollecttheminthewild.However,eatingthewrongmushroomscanmakeyousickorevendead.Therefore,growingmushroomsyourselfinsideyourownhomeisgettingpopular.Therearetwowaystodothis.Youcanbuyasetofmaterialsfromagardenstorecalleda“growkit(工具包)”oryoucanputthemtogetheryourself.Growkits(GK)Growkitsareagreatwayforbeginnerstotrygrowingmushrooms.Thesegrowkitsincludepartly-grownmushroomstarters,called“spawn”(菌种体).Thespawnissetinsoil(土壤)andisplantedinitsowngrowbox.Youputthespawninwaterovernight.Thenyoureturnittotheboxandopenittofreshair.Waterittwiceaday.Withintwoorthreeweeks,youwillbeeatingmushroomswithmoreontheway.Itisfunandeasy.Puttingthemtogetheryourself(PTTY)Ifyouwantalargerharvest,itwillcostlesstoputthematerialstogetheryourself.Itiseasy,too.Forstarters,youwillneedawooden,metal,orplasticboxandsomesoilmixedwithcompost(肥料)andothermaterials.Youwillalsoneedtobuyfungalspores(真菌孢子)(somethinglikeseeds).Withcleanhands,filltheboxwithyoursoilandmaterials.Putthesporesevenlyoverthesoilsubstance(物质)andwaterittwiceadaygently.Togrowquicklyandeffectively,thespore-toppedsoilmaterialshouldbekeptawayfromdirectsunlight.Itshouldbekeptatorcloseto21℃.Putapieceofclothlightlyoverthetopoftheboxtokeepmoisture(水分)in.Butdonotcoverittightly(紧紧地).Afteritwascoatedwithmycelium(菌丝体),movetheboxtoacoolerplace—12℃to15℃.Mushroomsgrowveryquickly.Withtheirtopsfullyopen,theywillbereadytoharvest.Thatwillbeinaboutthreetofourweeks.Useasharp,cleanknifetocutthematsoilleveltoavoidinfluencingnearbygrowth.Doyouwanttotastesafeandnutritiousmushrooms?Growthemathomerightnow.27．Accordingtothetext,whattoolsdoweneedtogrowmushrooms?①②③④⑤A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤28．Togrowquicklyandeffectively,whatshouldwedowiththespore-toppedsoilmaterial?A．Keepitbelow12℃. B．Keepitinthedirectsunlight.C．Keepitwetbutnottoohot. D．Covereditwithapieceofclothtightly.29．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Mushroomsinthewildaresaferandmoredelicious.B．Keepthesoilsubstancewetwhilegrowingmushrooms.C．ChooseGKifyouwantalargerharvestandspendlessmoney.D．ChooseGTTYifyouwanttoeatmushroomsinashortertime.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thewaystogrowmushroomsathome.B．Thehistoryofgrowingmushroomsathome.C．Thereasonforgrowingmushroomsathome.D．Thedifficultyingrowingmushroomsathome.三、阅读还原6选5（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分）下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。WritingTipsforEnglishLearnersAreyougoodatwriting?Doyouhaveanytroublewritingarticles?Herearesometipstodevelopyourwritingskills.31Readasmuchaspossiblebeforewriting.Andfindingsomethingenjoyabletoreadisabetterchoice.Youshouldn’tlookupthewordsveryoften.Startwithlowlevelarticlesandthetopicsyouknow.32Gatheryourthoughts,ideasandopinionsbeforeproducingapieceoftext.Thinkoverandtrytomakeyourownopinionsfromyourreadings.It’sveryimportant.33Tidywritingmakesaneasierreading.Showpeoplethatyoucareaboutyourreadersbyusingcapitalletters,punctuation(标点)andparagraphs.34Ifyoutranslate,youwillprobablyusethewrongverbtensesorthewrongsentencestructures.TrytothinkinEnglishwhenwriting.35Ifpossible,giveyourwritingtimetobreathe.Readitagainslowlyandcarefullybeforehandingitin,tocheckifthere’restillsomemistakes.A．HaveenoughreadingbeforewritingB．ThinkinEnglishwhenwritingC．ReadthewritingbeforehandingitinD．ThinkovertheideasfromreadingsE．TakeenoughtimetowritewithothersF．Payattentiontothedetailsinwriting试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。translate;seldom;safe;international;pioneerDoyouknowElonMusk(埃隆•马斯克)?Heisoneofthegreatest36inthefieldoftechnology.Heisalsothemanbehindthe37company,Tesla.Teslaisafamouselectriccarfactoryfoundedin2003byElonMusk.Althoughtherehavebeen38problemswithTeslacars,ElonMuskisoptimisticanddeterminedtosolvetheseproblems.Peopleareinterestedinhislife,career,andthoughts.Hisautobiographyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbooks.Today,hisbookhasbeenpublishedand39intoChinese.ElonMusk40rests.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatheisalwayswalkingonthewaytorealizinghisdreams.Nowonderpeoplesay,“ElonMuskistheIronManofthetechworld.”根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。41．Thisisyourbook,and(我的)isunderthedesk.42．Asweallknow,Thursdayisthe(第五)dayofaweek.43．ChatGPTis(广泛地)usedinmanyforeigncountriesnow.44．Ican’tfinishthetask(没有)thehelpofMr.Wang.45．HometownhasleftMarymanysoftandsweet(回忆)inherheart.46．Becauseoftheearthquake,thousandsofpeople(死亡)inTurkey.47．Mrs.Brownis(缺席的)fromthemeetingbecausehersonisill.48．The(友好的)youare,themorefriendsyouwillhave.49．PresidentXi’swordswere(翻译)intoEnglishbyamiddleschoolstudent.50．ThescientistgotNobelPrizein(物理)forhisworkonelectronics.五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Aschoolbaghangingoutsideisasecretcode(暗号)betweenthedriverandstudentslivinginasmallvillageinChongqing.Noticingaschoolbaghangingonthedoorofanoldhouse,thebusdriverstopsandhonksthehorn(鸣喇叭)toanswerthe“code”.Aboythen51(rush)outside,catchestheschoolbagandgetsonthebus.Theboy’sparentsworkfarfromhome52(provide)thefamilywithabetterlife.TheboylivesaloneandhastogobacktoschooleverySunday.Tocatchthebus,53hasdevelopeda“code”.Theschoolbagisamessagetothedriverthatmeans“it’stime54theboytogobacktoschool”.Theboy’sparentsweredeeply55(move)whentheyheardthenews.Theyexpressedtheirthankstothedriverandsaidtheyfelt56(true)happythattherewassomeonetakingsuchgoodcareoftheirsonwhiletheywereaway.“Therearemanyleft-behindchildrenhere,”saysthedriver.Realizingthe57(important)ofhisroleintheirlives,hepaysmoreattentiononFridays58Sundays,thedayswhenthesechildrenusuallycomebackhomeandgotoschool.Manypeoplepraisethedriveras59gooddriverandadmirehisloveandcarefortheseyoung60(passenger),“Theschoolbagistheircode,packedwithloveinside,”onepersonsaid.六、书面表达（共计20分）61．中华文化，博大精深，假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steven想了解更多中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。①FestivalstheDragonBoatFestival...②Traditionalartformspapercutting...③Drinkstea...Others...注意：1.文中不得出现真实的个人信息；2.请在表中三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项相关内容：3.词数80-100个。DearSteven,Howisitgoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．A5．B6．C7．C8．B9．C10．B11．B12．B13．D14．A15．D【导语】本文讲述了一个孤儿院长大的小男孩，他一直希望能像鸟一样飞翔，但不明白为什么自己不能飞。另一个小男孩因为身体有缺陷，一直希望能像其他孩子一样走路和奔跑。两个小男孩在公园里相遇，成为了朋友。最后，希望飞翔的男孩用自己的背背着另一个男孩在公园里奔跑，给他带来了快乐和自由的感觉。1．句意：这个小男孩一直希望他能像鸟一样飞。walk走；fly飞；run跑；jump跳。根据“likeabird...whyhecouldnotfly.”可知，是指像鸟一样飞。故选B。2．句意：他很难理解自己为什么不能飞。difficult困难的；easy简单的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“whyhecouldnotfly”可知，他很难理解自己为什么不能飞。故选A。3．句意：他想知道，“为什么我不能？”laughed大笑；smiled微笑；wondered想知道；listened听。根据“Whycan’tI?”可知，他想知道自己为什么不能飞。故选C。4．句意：有另一个小男孩，他的腿有问题。legs腿；arms手臂；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“Hehadalwayswishedthathecouldwalkandrun”可知，他的腿有问题。故选A。5．句意：有一天，那个想要像小鸟一样飞翔的孤儿院男孩从孤儿院里跑了出来。rantowards跑向；ranawayfrom逃离；stayedat待在；stayedaround待在身边。根据“Hewalkedalongway”可知，他逃离了孤儿院。故选B。6．句意：他走了很远的路，来到一个公园，看到那个不能走也不能跑的小男孩在沙坑里玩耍。store商店；laboratory实验室；park公园；school学校。根据后文“Fasterandharderheranacrossthepark.”可知，是在公园里见到了这个不能走也不能跑的小男孩。故选C。7．句意：他跑到小男孩身边，问他是否想过飞。why为什么；where在哪里；if是否；how如何。根据“askedhim...hehadeverwantedtofly.”及“No”可知，此处是问小男孩是否想过飞。故选C。8．句意：这是非常悲伤的。lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；active活跃的。根据“ButIhavewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkandrunlikeotherboysandgirls.”可知，男孩听到对方的话，应该是感到悲伤的。故选B。9．句意：当然可以。No不；Pardon请原谅；Sure当然可以；Probably可能。根据“Thetwolittleboysplayedforhours.”可知，小男孩同意和对方做朋友。故选C。10．句意：有趣的声音让他们笑得很开心。softly轻轻地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地。根据“Thefunnysounds”可知，他们笑得很开心。故选B。11．句意：然后小男孩的父亲推着轮椅来接他的儿子。takeup占据；pickup接（人）；putup张贴；lookup查阅。根据“thelittleboy’sfathercamewithawheelchair”可知，此处是小男孩的父亲推着轮椅来接他。故选B。12．句意：那个一直想飞的小男孩跑过去对他的新朋友说。old旧的；new新的；proud骄傲的；poor贫穷的。根据“Thelittleorphanboyturnedaroundandtoldhisnewfriend”可知，是他的新朋友。故选B。13．句意：但是我不能。So所以；And和；Or或者；But但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。14．句意：小孤儿转过身来，让他的新朋友滑到他的背上。onto在……上；into进入；through穿过；at在。根据“toldhisnewfriendtoslide(滑)up...hisback.”可知，是指滑到他的背上。故选A。15．句意：很快，风就从两个小男孩的脸上掠过。cloud云；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据“Fasterandharderheranacrossthepark.”可知，他们跑得很快，风掠过他们的脸。故选D。16．A17．D18．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4家甜品自助餐厅的圣诞活动。16．细节理解题。根据“Makesuretomakeanonlinebookingtogetaspecialdiscount!”可知，PrinceHotel的网站可以通过预订获得折扣，其网站是Website:www.princehoteluk.com。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Moreinterestingly,asmallviolinconcertisheldatthebuffet,andguestscanenjoythegoodafternoonteatime.”可知，HiltonHotel有小提琴音乐会。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据“￡25forgrown-ups,￡12for4-8-year-olds,￡15for65-year-olds+”可知，夫妇二人和一个六岁的孩子在SunshineHotel只需￡62，最便宜。故选C。19．A20．C21．D22．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个小男孩约翰转学到作者的学校，几乎没有朋友；在和他谈论过一次之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生日的时候，作者的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。19．推理判断题。根据“IheldmybreathasMrs.Parmelelookedaroundtheclassroom,hopingshewouldn’tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine”可知，作者屏住呼吸，希望Mrs.Parmele不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子，由此可推知作者不想让新同学坐到自己的旁边。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“IcaughtMotherwatchingmeandshesmiled.”和第四段内容可知，妈妈想通过这个特别的生日派对让约翰感受到爱和关心，故选C。21．推理判断题。根据“Johnstoodtherewithhismouthopen,unabletobelievewhatwashappening.”可推断出约翰很吃惊，再根据“WhileJohnhappilysharedhiscupcakeswiththeclass...”可推断出约翰很高兴。故选D。22．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个小男孩约翰转学到我的学校，几乎没有朋友；在我和他谈论过一次之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生日的时候，我的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。选项B“给一个特别的朋友一个特殊的生日”符合主题，故选B。23．D24．A25．B26．C【导语】本文主要讲述了犯错有助于我们调整自己，并给自己从错误中学习的机会，让自己下次做得更好。23．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,youcan’tlearnhowtorideabikewithoutfallingoffit,ormakefriendswithoutsometimessayingthingsyouregret.”可知，作者通过举例子来论证自己的说法。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据“Acceptingandlearningfromourmistakesgivesusthecouragetotryhardernexttime.”及本段列举的事例可知，本段主要论述了接受错误并从中吸取教训能让我们下次做得更好，由此可推断本段的主题是“错误是我们学习成长的一部分”。故选A。25．词句猜测题。根据“Eidensalsosuggestswritingdownourmistakes.Shebelievesitgivesachanceofself-expression,creativityandlearning.”可知，Eidens也建议我们写下自己的错误，她认为它是一个自我表达，创造力和学习的机会，因此推断it指代前文的“写下我们的错误”。故选B。26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了犯错有助于我们调整自己，并给自己从错误中学习的机会，让自己下次做得更好，选项C“从错误中吸取教训”符合标题要求。故选C。27．D28．C29．B30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人为了可以吃到安全又营养的蘑菇，在家种蘑菇，文中讲述了种植的方法和注意事项。27．细节理解题。根据“Forstarters,youwillneedawooden,metal,orplasticboxandsomesoilmixedwithcompost(肥料)andothermaterials.”、“waterittwiceadaygently.”、“Putapieceofclothlightlyoverthetopoftheboxtokeepmoisture(水分)in.”、“Useasharp,cleanknifetocutthematsoilleveltoavoidinfluencingnearbygrowth.”可知，需要木制的、金属的或塑料的盒子，浇水、一块布以及刀，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Togrowquicklyandeffectively,thespore-toppedsoilmaterialshouldbekeptawayfromdirectsunlight.Itshouldbekeptatorcloseto21℃.Putapieceofclothlightlyoverthetopoftheboxtokeepmoisture(水分)in.”可知，为了快速有效地生长，芽孢覆盖的土壤材料应远离阳光直射，应保持在或接近21℃，还需把一块布轻轻地盖在盒子的顶部以保持水分，也就是说需要保持潮湿，但不要太热。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Putthesporesevenlyoverthesoilsubstance(物质)andwaterittwiceadaygently.”和“Putapieceofclothlightlyoverthetopoftheboxtokeepmoisture(水分)in.”可知，在种植蘑菇时保持土壤湿润。故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据“Therefore,growingmushroomsyourselfinsideyourownhomeisgettingpopular.Therearetwowaystodothis.”综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何在家种植蘑菇，故选A。31．A32．D33．F34．B35．C【导语】本文介绍了如何提高英语写作的一些小技巧。31．根据“Readasmuchaspossiblebeforewriting.”可知，本段介绍了写作前要尽可能多阅读，选项A“写作前要有足够的阅读量”符合语境。故选A。32．根据“Thinkoverandtrytomakeyourownopinionsfromyourreadings.”可知，本段介绍了要学会从你的阅读中提出自己的观点，选项D“思考阅读材料中的想法”符合语境。故选D。33．根据“Showpeoplethatyoucareaboutyourreadersbyusingcapitalletters,punctuation(标点)andparagraphs.”可知，本段介绍了通过一些细节来表明你关心你的读者，如注意大小写字母及标点符号等，选项F“注意写作中的细节”符合语境。故选F。34．根据“TrytothinkinEnglishwhenwriting.”可知，本段介绍了为避免语法错误，尽量用英语思考，选项B“写作时用英语思考”符合语境。故选B。35．根据“Readitagainslowlyandcarefullybeforehandingitin,tocheckifthere’restillsomemistakes.”可知，本段介绍了为了避免出错，在交稿之前，要仔细阅读，选项C“交稿前先读一遍”符合语境。故选C。36．pioneers37．international38．safety39．translated40．seldom【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了特斯拉公司的创始人埃隆•马斯克。36．句意：他是技术领域最伟大的先驱之一。根据“Heisoneofthegreatest...inthefieldoftechnology.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指埃隆•马斯克是科技领域最伟大的先驱之一，pioneer“先驱”，名词；“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故填pioneers。37．句意：他也是国际公司特斯拉的创始人。根据“company“和备选词汇可知，此处是指特斯拉是一家国际公司，international“国际的”，形容词作定语修饰名词company，故填international。38．句意：虽然特斯拉汽车一直存在安全问题，但埃隆•马斯克是乐观的，并决心解决这些问题。根据“problems”和备选词汇可知，此处是指安全问题，safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应用名词形式，safetyproblems表示“安全问题”，故填safety。39．句意：如今，他的书已经出版并翻译成中文。根据“hisbookhasbeenpublishedoChinese”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的书被翻译成中文，translate“翻译”，动词，与主语hisbook构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“havebeen”可知为现在完成时的被动语态“havebeendone”，此处应用translate的过去分词，故填translated。40．句意：埃隆•马斯克很少休息。根据下文“Oneofthemainreasonsisthatheisalwayswalkingonthewaytorealizinghisdreams.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他很少休息，频度副词seldom“很少”符合语境，故填seldom。41．mine【详解】句意：这是你的书，我的在桌子下面。此处指“我的书”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。42．fifth【详解】句意：我们都知道，星期四是一周的第五天。fifth“第五”，序数词表示顺序，故填fifth。43．widely【详解】句意：ChatGPT目前已在国外许多国家得到广泛应用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词，故填widely。44．without【详解】句意：没有王先生的帮助，我无法完成这项任务。根据汉语提示和“thehelpofMr.Wang”可知，此处需填介词。without“没有”。故填without。45．