专题01 阅读理解（一）-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇

备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇专题01阅读理解（一）（一）LiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool．FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheTheBeatlesStory．OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26Adult£15．95Student£12．00Child£7．00ChildunderfiveFreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball．VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,hometoLiverpool'sfavouritefootballteam,Andtakeatour．ClosedonweekendsAdult£15．00Under-16sandstudents£9．00ChildunderfiveFreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum．LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool．FreeentryOpendaily10a．m-5p．m．LiverpoolSHOPPINGLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE．Liverpool'snewshoppingcentre．Openedin2008．Morethan160shops,restaurantsandcinemas．WordBankadult成人stadium体育场entry进入1．WhatcanyoulearnaboutatTheBeatlesStory?A．Amusicgroup. B．Afamouswriter.C．Thehistoryofthecity. D．TheEnglishartculture.2．HowmuchdotheypayifastudentandhisparentsvisitAnfieldstadium?A．£24.00 B．£30.00 C．£33.00 D．£39.003．HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumrundaily?A．Fivehours. B．Sevenhours. C．Ninehours. D．Tenhours.4．WhatisLiverpoolONE?A．Acinema. B．Arestaurant. C．Amusichall. D．Ashoppingcentre.5．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Aresearchpaper. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Atravelguidebook. D．Ageographytextbook.（二）NightNoodleMDreamingofsomefantasticfamilyentertainment?TheNightNoodleMarketscouldbejustwhatyouandyourfamilyarelookingfor.Tastyfood．DelicioussmellattheNightNoodleMarkets．EnjoytheAsian-stylestreetfood.Greatlocations．Topoutdoordiningatallthemainsquaresofyourcity.Takealookatthemenusonoffer．Clickontheiconsbelow.When?MondaytoSaturday,5pmto11pm.Where?ClickHEREtofindaNightNoodleMarketinyourcity.21．Whatis?A．Thenameoftheowner. B．Theaddressofthewebsite.C．Acollectionoffood. D．Thenameofthemarkets.22．Whencanpeoplegotothemarkets?A．At3pmonMonday. B．At11amonTuesday.C．At9pmonSunday. D．At10pmonThursday.23．Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto________.A．encouragepeopletogoandeatatthemarketsB．tellpeoplethefeaturesofdeliciousAsianfoodC．askpeopletochoosethefoodpicturestheylikeD．introducesomesupportingcompaniestopeople（三）AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared：apotatothathassproutsaflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogressObservation：DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit．Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil．I’llcallitBuddy．Buddyisgreenandyellow．Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaysixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller．It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis．IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet．IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller．Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit．I’malsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall．They’resogreen．Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearnedIt’sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes．Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater．Ifsoilisdry,thepotatowillfailtogrow．Ihavealsolearnedthatthetemperatureneedstoberight．Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlifeittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.41．Thereadingmaterialisanexperimentreportabout________.A．chemistry B．physics C．biology42．Howmanythingsdidthewriterpreparebeforeherexperiment?A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven.43．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtheprogressofthepotatoplants?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Surprised.44．Whatcanweknowfromthewriter’sexperimentreport?A．“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B．Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.C．Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.45．Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?A．Oldhabitsdiehard.B．Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.C．Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.（四）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Becauseofthecoronaviruswecouldn'tgobacktoschool．ButItriedtomakemylifeathomeexcitingduringtheholiday．Ioftenlistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyschoolwork．Becauseofthis,Ilearnedaboutalotofnewsongsandexcellentsingers．Listeningtomusiccanmakemerelaxedandkeepmymoodlight．Iwatchedthenewseverynight．Itcanhelpmeunderstandtheworld．Thenewstellsmethestrengthofourmotherlandandthedifficultiessomepartsoftheworldface．Fromthis,Ilearnedthatpeaceisimportant．Onweekends,Isometimeswatchedmovies,suchasTheShawshankRedemption(《肖申克的救赎》)andForrestGump(《阿甘正传》)．Thesemoviesareveryeducational．Theytaughtmenottogiveup．Ilikethemverymuch．EvenifIcouldn'tgoout,Istillplayedsports．SometimesIwenttothegym(健身房)downstairs．Irananddidstrengthtraining．Ithinkexerciseisthebestwaytorelaxmymindandbody,soI'mstillexercising．Ialsodevelopedanewhobby—Iplantedapot(盆)offlowers．Becauseofmycare,itisgrowingverywellnow．Ithinkgrowingflowerscancultivate(培养)mysenseofresponsibility．Duringthisperiodoftime,Ilearnedalotandfeltalot．Itwasacolourfulandmeaningfultime.31．Whycouldn'tthewritergobacktoschool?A．Becausehewastiredofschooling. B．Becauseitwasn'ttimeforschool.C．Becausethecoronavirusbrokeout. D．Becausehewantedtolearnmoreathome.32．Whatdidthewriterdoathomeduringtheepidemic(疫情)?a．Listenedtomusic．b．Didhomework．c．Watchedmovies．d．Plantedalotoftrees.A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd33．Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthenews?A．Itcouldmakehimrelaxed. B．Itcouldkeephismoodlight.C．Itcouldmakehimfeelpeaceful. D．Itcouldhelphimknowtheworld.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ForrestGumpisaneducationalmovie. B．Thewriterjoggedatthegymeveryday.C．Thewriterlivedacolourfullifeathome. D．Exerciseisthebestwaytorelaxmindandbody.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"senseofresponsibility"meaninChinese?A．责任感 B．成就感 C．鉴赏力 D．想象力（五）XiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver．Heusedtobeafisherman．Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver．In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen．Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members．Allofthemareover60yearsold．“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,”saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver．Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold．Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste．Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.46．Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?A．12 B．13 C．50 D．6247．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposal”inParagraph3mean?A．处理 B．传播 C．救护 D．保养48．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．FishingontheYangtzeRiverB．TonsofWasteintheYangtzeRiverC．ReasonsforProtectingtheYangtzeRiverD．AVoluntaryTeamProtectingtheYangtzeRiver（六）FrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean．FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy．Theylikeddoingdifferentthings．Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball,football,andanyothersportimaginable．Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles（沙堡）．Frankdidn'tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball．Hebelievedsportsoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether．ThatwaswhenJack'sideahatched．HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit．Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing（突出）hissandcastleandthequestion,"Canyoutopthis?"Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry-allageswelcome．WhenFranksawposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome．Still,shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday,Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand．Bymid-morning,fourkidsweresculpting（雕塑）thesandalongsidehim．Bynoonthenumberhadincreasedalot．AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother'splanturnedout．Hecouldn'tbelievewhathesaw．Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach．"Iguessyou'veprovedmewrong,"Franksaid．"Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition!"HandingFrankashovel（铲子）withsmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hatched"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A．产生 B．改变 C．消失 D．中断37．WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutJack'splan?A．Beautifultowers. B．Colorfulposters.C．Atownbuilding. D．Asandcastleday.38．WhenlearningaboutJack'splan,Frankwas________.A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．nervous39．WhatcanweknowaboutJack'sidea?A．Itcamefrompicture. B．Itneeded30people'ssupport.C．ItprovedFrankright. D．Itdidworkwell.40．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack?A．Honest. B．Creative. C．Outgoing. D．Caring.（七）"MissSmith!Whatrough(粗糙的)handsMaryJessuphas!"saidDaisyMarvin,asshewalkedhomefromschoolwithherteacher."Inmyopinion,Daisy,Mary'shandsaretheprettiestinourclass.""Why?MissSmith,theyareasredandhardastheycanbe．Howtheywouldlookifshetriedtoplayonapiano!"Daisysaid.MissSmithtookDaisy'shandsinhers,andsaid,"Yourhandsareverysoftandwhite,justthehandstolookbeautifulonapiano:yettheydon'thaveonebeautythatMary'shandsdo．Shalltellyouwhatthedifferenceis?""Yes,please,MissSmith."DaisylookedatMissSmith,witheyeswideopen."Well,Daisy,Mary'shandsareverybusy．Theywashdishes;theymakefires;theyhangoutclothes,andhelptowashthem,too:theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-workingmother."MissSmithcontinued,"Besides,theywashanddressthechildren;theymendtheirtoysanddresstheirdolls;yet,theyfindtimetobathetheheadofthelittlegirlwhoissosickinthenexthousetotheirs.""Theydogooddeeds(行为)toeverylivingthing．Ihaveseenthempattingthetiredhorseandthehomelessdoginthestreet．Theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosewhoneedhelp.""IshallneverthinkMary'shandsareuglyanymore,MissSmith."Daisysaidthatwithtearsineyes."Iamgladtohearyousaythat,Daisy;andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecausetheyhelpothersgladlyandcheerfully.""Oh,MissSmith!Ifeelsoashamedofmyselfandsosorry,"saidDaisy,lookingintoherteacher'sfacewithshiningeyes."Mydear,beautydoesn'tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes."30．WhatdidDaisythinkofMary'shandatfirst?A．Warm B．Ugly C．Dirty D．Soft31．WhatisbeautyinMissSmith'sopinion?A．Beingpatient. B．Beinggood-looking.C．Beinghelpful. D．Beinghard-working.32．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Mary'smotherwaslazy. B．Marylivedacomfortablelife.C．MissSmithdislikedDaisy. D．Daisyunderstoodbeautybetter.33．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BusyDays B．CheerfulTearsC．ShiningEyes D．BeautifulHands（八）"Areyoulistening,Simon?"Simon'steacherasked．Itwasaprettyusualquestion．Simonshookhishead,smiling．Hehardlylistenedortriedhardinclass．Talkingwassomuchfun．Hewantedtobeheardratherthanlisten．"Listen,andyou'lllearnsomething."Mrs．Jacobstriedeveryday,butSimonneverpaidattention．Thatevening,histhroatreallyhurt．Thenextmorning,whenheopenedhismouthtosay"Goodmorning",nothingcameoutbutacroak．Simon'smotherlookedathim．"Honey,you'velostyourvoice.""CanIstayhome?"Hetriedtoask,butwordsdidn'tcomeout．Instead,hismothercheckedhimforafeveranddecideditwasgoodforhimtogotoschool,evenifhecouldn'ttalk．Whenhegottoschool,Mrs．Jacobssaid"Hello"tohim,andhejustnodded．WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight,hejustshrugged．Bythetimethebellrangforclass,almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe'dgrownathirdeye．Pennyraisedherhand．"Mrs．Jacobs,whyisn'tSimontalking?""Heneverstopstalking."Richardsaidworriedly．Everyonestartedtalkingatonce．Theywereexcited,worried,andsurprised．Simonsatinclassbored．Hewatchedthemtalktoeachotherasiftheteacherwasn'tthere,buthecouldn'tevendothat．Inmathclasshecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10,butthatwasn'tfun．Hedecidedtotrytopayattention．Hecoulddohishomeworkthatnight．ItgavehimTVandgametimewithhisworkalldone．Thenextday,eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback,hestayedquietagain．Thethirdday,hecouldtalkfine,buthelistenedandraisedhishandtospeak．Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!WordBankthroat喉咙croak低哑声shrug耸肩6．WhatdidMrs．JacobswantSimontodoinclass?A．Totalk. B．Tolisten. C．Tositup. D．Tostayawake.7．WhatwastheproblemwithSimonthatday?A．Hegotacough. B．Hewaslateforschool.C．Helosthisvoice. D．Helostinterestsinschool.8．WhywasalmosteveryonelookingatSimon?A．Becausehegrewathirdeye. B．BecauseMrs．Jacobspraisedhim.C．Becausehetalkedwithnobody. D．BecauseMrs．Jacobsnoddedtohim.9．WhycouldSimondohishomeworkthatnight?A．Becausehealreadygothisvoiceback.B．Becausehepaidmuchattentioninclass.C．Becausehewasgiveneasierhomework.D．Becausehelearnttousefingersinclass.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Areyoutalking? B．Areyoulistening?C．IsyourvoiceOK? D．Isyourschoolfun?（九）Whatwillastronauts（宇航员）eatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?“Lotsoffreshvegetables,”saysDr．JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation．Andit’sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork,becausespacegardeningcanbereallyhard.Asusual,astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom．HehadplantedDr．Williams’squick-growingseedlingsinit,butnoneofthestemswereshowing．Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundtheproblem．Thestemsweren’tgrowingupwardandtherootsweren'tgrowingdownward．OnEarth,gravity（重力）helpsaplant’sstemsandrootstofind“up”and“down”．However,inthespacestation,therewasalmostnogravity.Dr．Williamssuggestedasolution:givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway．Anditworked．Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.NowDr．Williamswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem:Wouldherbabyplantslivetoflower?Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney?Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation．Dr．Williamsthoughtsheknewwhy:thespaceplantswerehungryforair．PlantslivebytakingupCO2fromtheair．Sinceaplantusesitupintheairaround,theplantneedsmovingairtobringmoreCO2closetoitssurface!OnEarth,theairisalwaysmoving．Gravitypullsdowncoldair,andwarmairrises．Andwiththeseairmovements,plantsgetenoughCO2.Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr．Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove．Theplantslovedit．Theyfloweredandevenproducedmoreseeds．UsingDr．Williams'smethod,astronautGeorgecompletedthefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplantclosertoagardeninspace.“Andthis,”saysDr.Williams,“isgoodnewsforlong-termspacetravel.”41．WhyhaveDr．Williams’steamtriedtogrowplantsinspace?A．Toproducefreshairforastronauts.B．Tohelpastronautsrelaxthemselves.C．Toprovidefoodforlongspacejourneys.D．Tomakethespacegardenmorebeautiful.42．HowdidlighthelpsolvetheproblemmentionedinParagraph3?A．Itcausedthegravitytochange.B．Itencouragedtheplantstogrowfaster.C．Ithelpedtheplantstogrowintherightdirection.D．Itshowedtheastronautswheretoplantvegetables.43．Whydidmanyplantsdieinthespacestation?A．Thelightwastoostrong.B．TherewastoomuchCO2.C．Therewasnotenoughroomtogrow.D．Theairconditionwasnotgoodenough.44．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7refersto________.A．themovingair B．theclosedroom C．thespacejourney D．thespacegarden45．WhatcanwelearnaboutDr．Williams’steamfromthepassage?A．Theymainlyliveonfreshvegetables.B．Theyhavesuccessfullybuiltaspacegarden.C．Theyinventedaspecialfanfortheirgreenhouse.D．Theyhaveworkedonspacegardeningformanyyears.（十）WheneverI’minvitedtosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime,I’lltakeacloselookattheirbookshelves．Whattheykeepontheirshelves,inmyeyes,isareflection(反映)oftheirpersonaltastesandinterests．Thebooksonabookshelftellthestoryofalife．Myownshelvesareakindofroadmapthroughmylife,tellingachronologicaltale．Firstupcomemyfavoritechildhoodreads,likeWatershipDownandHisDarkMaterials．ThecollectionthenmovesontoteenagethingsIreadinschool—NineteenEighty-Four,TheHandmaid’sTaleandAClockworkOrange．Finally,wecomeoutoffull-timeeducationandentertherealworld,andthispartisareflectionofmyprofessional(职业的)life,fromthefirstexcitingdaysofworkexperiencetothepresent．Ifyoupointedtoanybookonmyshelves,IcouldnametheyearIgotit,whereIwasworking,andprobablywhereIwaslivingatthetime．__▲Itisaneasywaytogettoknowabouthishopes,dreamsandinterests．Andabigpartofthatstoryishowwearrange(排列)ourbooks,andgetonwiththem．It’ssuchapersonalthing,differentfromeachother．Somewanttobewiththeirbooksineveryroom,othershavethemonshelves,behindglassorsimplyliningtheirfloors．Eachhomehasastorytotellthroughthewaytheylivewiththeirbooks．It’softensaidthatwhatwereadsayssomethingaboutwhoweare．Thewaywefillourbookshelvesmightalsosendamessageaboutourselves．Fromthepileofbooksonyourbedsidetabletoyourwell-organizedshelves,whetherwenoticeitornot,ourbookcollectionsaretellingastorybeforeasinglepagehasbeenturned.32．Thebooksonthewriter’sownshelvesareorganizedaccordingto_________.A．theirprices B．theirwritersC．hispersonalinterests D．theperiodsofhislife33．WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?A．Everybookisworthreading. B．Eachbookshelfholdsaspecialdream.C．Bookcollectionstellsomuchaboutaperson. D．Thebooksapersonreadsdependonhischoices.34．Thewriterseemstoagreethat____________.A．we’dbetternotputourbooksonthefloorB．thewaywearrangeourbooksshowsourtastesC．thebooksatourbedsideareusuallymoreimportantD．wecanknowaboutapersonbyreadingthemessagehesends35．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthewriterisprobably__________.A．abooklover B．astoryteller C．ashelfcollector D．afashiondesigner（十一）Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy．Thisishowwindpowerworks．Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转)．Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity．Thenwecanusetheelectricity．Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue．Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater．Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity．Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy．Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore．Firstofall,it’sclean．Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall．Second,wecanusewindpowerforever．Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind．Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell．Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal．Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds．Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore．Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast．Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills．Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly．Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas．Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime．Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon．Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower．About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind．Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher．WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.23．WhyDON’Tnewwindmillskillbirds?Because___________.A．birdsdon’tflynearthem B．theyspinslowlyC．theyareshorterthanoldwindmills D．newwindmillsdon’tspin24．Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?A．About25yearsago. B．About80yearsago.C．About500yearsago. D．Over1,000yearsago.25．___________,soweCAN’Tusewindpowerallthetime.A．Windmillsbreakallthetime B．Wecan’tusewindmillsatnightC．Windmillsaretooexpensivetouseallthetime .D．Winddoesn’tblowallthetime26．Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?A．Mostpeopledon’tlikeit. B．It’sgettingcheaper.C．Denmarkdoesn’tuseit. D．It’sgettingmoreexpensive.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExpensiveWindmills B．CheapandCleanEnergyC．PopularandCleanWindPower D．DangerousBirds（十二）Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen．Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷静)．Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson．Butbeingangrycan’tsolveproblems．Neithercanafight．Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems．Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit．Therearewinnersinafight.Shoutloudly．Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay＂stop＂beforewalkingaway．Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown．Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight．Learntosayno．Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim．Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup．Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished．Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.1．Theunderlinedword＂attack＂inParagraph3means＂_________＂inChinese.A．拥抱 B．攻击 C．阻止 D．吸引2．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_________?A．Facebravely. B．Joininafight.C．Learntorefuse. D．Talktosomeone.3．Thepassageiswrittento_________.A．helpstudentskeepawayfromfights B．warnstudentsnottofightC．advisestudentstohelpeachother D．encouragestudentstoworkhard4．Thepassageiswrittenina/an_________tone(语气).A．sad B．angry C．serious D．crazy参考答案（一）本篇文章主要介绍利物浦的乐队、体育场馆、历史文化博物馆和购物中心。1．A【解析】细节理解题。根据LiverpoolMUSIC一栏中“Theworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool．FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheTheBeatlesStory.”，可知在这里我们可以了解到一个乐队组合，也就是举世闻名的披头士乐队，故选A。2．D【解析】推理判断题。根据LiverpoolSPORT一栏中“Adult£15．00Under-16sandstudents£9．00ChildunderfiveFree”，可知一个学生和他的父母参观安菲尔德球场，他们应该付15+15+9=39，故选D。3．B【解析】细节理解题。根据LiverpoolMUSEUM一栏中“Opendaily10a．m-5p．m.”，可知利物浦博物馆每天营业7个小时，故选B。4．D【解析】细节理解题。根据LiverpoolSHOPPING一栏中“FindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE.”，可知LiverpoolONE是一个购物中心，故选D。5．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“LiverpoolMUSIC；LiverpoolSPORT；LiverpoolMUSEUM；LiverpoolSHOPPING”，及其对它们营业时间和费用的介绍，可知这篇文章可能来自于一本旅游杂志，故选C。（二）【文章大意】本文是一个介绍面食夜市的广告，里面包含了食物种类，夜市时间等信息。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据及结合常识，可知，这是一个网站的网址，故选B。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据MondaytoSaturday,5pmto11pm，可知，夜市开放时间是周一至周六的晚上5点到11点。结合所给选项，只有D选项“周四晚上10点”夜市是开放的。故选D。23.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据Tastyfood．DelicioussmellattheNightNoodleMarkets．EnjoytheAsian-stylestreetfood.Greatlocations“美味的食物。面食夜市香喷喷的味道。享受亚洲风味的街头小吃。优越的地理位置”，可知，这是在介绍面食夜市的优势，目的是鼓励人们去夜市品尝美味的食物。故选A。（三）【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验。41.C【解析】题意：阅读材料是一篇关于________的实验报告。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验，由此可推断这次实验与生物学有关。C选项biology“生物学”符合题意，故选C。42.A【解析】题意：作者在实验前准备了多少东西？细节理解题。根据原文apotatothathassprouts|aflowerpotwithsoil|acameratorecordprogress可知，实验前作者准备了三样东西，即有芽的马铃薯、一个装有泥土的花盆、用于记录进度的相机。A选项Three“三”符合题意，故选A。43.A【解析】题意：当作者看到马铃薯的生长过程时，她的感觉是怎样的？细节理解题。根据原文Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller．It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis可知，当作者看到马铃薯的生长过程时，她感到很兴奋。A选项Excited“兴奋的”符合题意，故选A。44.B【解析】题意：从作者的实验报告中我们能知道些什么？细节理解题。根据原文Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater可知，种马铃薯需要大量的水。B选项Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants“种植马铃薯需要大量的水”符合题意，故选B。45.B【解析】题意：作者从这项实验中学到了什么？推理判断题。根据原文Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlifeittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience可知，作者从中学到了，凡事要想获得成功，要努力也要有耐心。B选项Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday“罗马不是一天建成的”符合题意，故选B。（四）这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述由于新冠病毒,作者不能回学校上学。通过听音乐，看新闻，看电影，做运动以及种花这些方法来学习和感受，生活多彩而且有意义。31.C【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段“Becauseofthecoronavirus,wecouldn'tgobacktoschool”由于新冠病毒,作者不能回学校上学。故选C。32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ioftenlistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyschoolwork”及第四段“Onweekends,Isometimeswatchedmovies”可知听音乐。做作业以及看电影都包括。Plantedalotoftrees种树没有提到。故选A。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iwatchedthenewseverynight．Itcanhelpmeunderstandtheworld”看新闻帮助作者了解世界。故选D。34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thesemoviesareveryeducational”电影有教育意义，A选项表述正确。根据第五段“SometimesIwenttothegym(健身房)downstairs”有时去楼下的健身房，B选项“everyday”表述错误。根据最后一段“Itwasacolourfulandmeaningfultime”生活多彩有意义，C选项表述正确。根据第五段“Ithinkexerciseisthebestwaytorelaxmymindandbody”锻炼是放松心身的最好办法，D选项表述正确。故选B。35.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Becauseofmycare,itisgrowingverywellnow”由于我的照顾它才能长得好，可知senseofrespon