2020-2021学年广东省东莞市高三（上）期末英语试卷解析版

2020-2021学年广东省东莞市高三（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

SomePopularRestaurantsParsley&ThymeRestaurant

DarylCheongisayoungchefwhohasrecentlytakenovertherunningofParsley&ThymeRestaurant.Sincehis

graduationfromAtSunriceGlobalChefAcademy,DarylhasworkedinacoupleofleadingEuropeanrestaurants

beforetakingoverParsley&ThymeRestaurant.DarylservespopulardishessuchasFrenchOnionSoup,

BraisedBeefCheekand100%Grass-FedNewZealandTenderloin.

LiquidsCafePteLid

Havingadecadeofexperience,weletourcustomersexperienceanexplosionofAmericanandItaliancuisineina

cafeatmospherewithaffordableprices.Havingbothindoorandoutdoordiningarea,weareknownforour

welcomingatmosphereofromance.Customerssimplybathethemselvesinarangeofmagazinesoveracupof

caffeine.Ourkitchenofferspastes,bakedriceandmaincourses.

TheRotisserie

Sittinginthecenterofthedowntown,theRotisseriebringsyouacasualandaffordablediningexperiencethatis

simplysatisfying,Weoffernumbersofspecialtiesonthemenuthathavebeenperfectedtoarouseyourtaste

desires.Fromtheaward-winningcoffeetooursignatureroastedchickenandmouthwateringsalads,weare

committedtobringingyouthebestingredientsforatrulymemorableaffair.

TheMindCafe

Therecanbenogoodfunwithoutgoodfood.Thecafeaimstoprovideourcustomerswithapleasantsessionwith

somethingtofilltheirappetite.Lightsnacks,awarmcoffeeorhotchocolateservethecustomers'needsjust

well.Withover2,000gamesonshelfacrossouroutlets,thecafeeaterstopeoplefromallwalksof

life.Youwillnevergetboredfromalackofchoice.Itissuitableforafamilyouting,companygathering,or

simplefriends1get-together.Weprovidethegamessuitableforalmostallagestoplaytogether.

1.WhatisspecialaboutLiquidsCafePteLtd?

A.Thepricesofitsfoodareaffordable.

B.Thefoodinitisonlysuitable

C.Itoffersmanymagazinesforcustomerstoread.

D.Itofferscustomerscoffeetospendtheirsparetime.

2.Inwhichplacecancustomersenjoyroastedchicken?

A.TheRotisserieB.TheMindCafe

C.LiquidsCafePteLtdD.Parsley&ThymeRestaurant,

3.WhatcancustomersdoattheMindcafe?

A.HavedinneroutsideB.Havefunwithchildren.

C.MakechocolatewithfriendsD.Holdagraduationceremony

B

ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatonein

themorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmy

lines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesame

time.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecome

toomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeep

warmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomeless

peopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeone

withaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe

nervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealize

whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughI

searchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefbund.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whena

voicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmy

name?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes."Isthiswhat

you'relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldnlgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywallet

back.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongas

peoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.

4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.ColdandsickB.Luckyandhopeful

C.SatisfiedandcheerfulD.Disappointedandhelpless

5.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy.

A.preparingforthefirstnightshow

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.solvingherproblematthebank

6.Onherwayhomethewriter

A.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

B.lostherwalletunknowingly

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknife

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

7.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldmakefriendswiththeman

C.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

c

Binge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession（一连串,连续）

Withdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheinternet,increasesintechnologyandtheriseofon-

demandentertainmentcompanies,peoplecannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevision

attheirconvenience.

Thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Infact,"binge-watching“hasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince

2015.Theentertainmentcompaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepstoencourageit.Often,

insteadofreleasingeachepisodeonaweek-by-weekbasis,anentireserieswillbecomeavailable

concurrently.Oncetheepisodefinishesmanyplatformswilldisplaypop-upswith"youmightlikesuggestions,

orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode".

However,recentresearchsuggeststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanone

episodeofashowback-to-back,almostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresult；and

onequarterhaveneglectedtheirhouseholdchores.Nextwe'llbemissingwork!

Bingeinghasotherconnections-bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking.Allofthemareoften

associatedwithalackofcontrolandapossibleroutetoaddiction.LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,

said："Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresist

watchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove."Ifpeoplefindbinge-watchinghardtoresist,

coupledwiththefactthatithasshowntoleadtonegligenceinmany,arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeof

addiction?

Thecountlessofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlinemediacanbringusis,manywould

say,agoodthing.However,whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas,causingustostop

functioningthenitbecomesaproblem.So,what'stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoo

much.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,"Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood."

8.Howdidthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?

A.Listingsomeexamples

B.Tellingastory.

C.Givingadefinition

D.Analyzingthecauseandeffect

9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph2

A.naturallyB.graduallyC.SimilarlyD.necessarily

10.WhatLindseysaidinParagraph4impliesthat.

A.peoplehavenopatiencetodowork

B.peoplecan'tcontroltheirmovements

C.peopleareaddictedtowatchingtelevision

D.peoplecan'tresistthetemptation

11.Whatadvicedidthewritergiveatlast?

A.Todrawlifelessonsfromtheepisodes.

B.Towatchepisodesinamoderateway.

C.Toenjoyentertainmentasmuchaspossible.

D.Tokeeponlinemediafromstoppingfunctioning.

D

LongbeforeiPhone,thecigarettewasthecompanionofchoicefbrrestlessness.AndlongbeforeFacebookand

WeChat,itwastobaccothatpromisedtobetteryoursociallife.Now,quittingsmartphoneshasbecomethe

newquittingsmoking.

Ofcourse,technologydoesnotyellowyourteeth,causediseaseorleadtocancer.Butsomeindividualsareso

concernedthatdeviceaddictionisdamagingtheirmentalhealth.Inordertoreducetheirdependence,evenin

SiliconValley,peopleareturningoffthemessagesthatconstantlybuzzfbrtheirattention,banning

smartphonesfromthebedroomand,curiously,changingthecolorsontheirscreenstoalesstemptingscaleof

gray.

Thebigtechcompanieswillhavetoworkouthowtorespondtothisnewgenerationofquitters.Facebookisthe

firsttogopublicwithitsattempt,hopingitsrecentmovecanmakethesocialnetworkmorehomely.

Lastyearthetechindustrygotabadname-BigTech---withunfortunateechoesofotherindustriesthathavefaced

fierceopposition,includingBigTobacco.Likethem,thetechindustryhastoreduceconcernfromanew

generationofactivistshareholders（股东）thatarequestioningitsroleintheworld.Thesecampaignsarenever

asfierceasthosefacedbyBigTobacco.Inthe1990s,sociallyresponsibleinvestorsrefusedtoputmoneyin

tobaccostocks.

ItisfardifficultforinvestorstochallengeBigTechandhardtoseparatethegoodthesecompaniesdointheworld­

connectingoldfriendsandgivingspaceforpeopletosharetheirideas-fromthebad.Inthemeantime,stopping

usingtechnologyremainsproblematic.InTheWorldWithoutMind：TheExistentialThreatofBigTech,

FranklinFoerarguesthattechshouldbeseeninasimilarwaytojunkfood：aconveniencethatsomerejectfor

morecontinuingnutrition.

Soweneedtodomoretoturnthetide.Inthesamewaythatpublicserviceannouncementsmadesmokingaround

yourchildrentaboo（禁忌）,wecanwarnparentsagainstlosingthemselvesintheirsmartphoneswhiletaking

careofkids.Wecanalsocreateno-smartphonezonesatdinner.Eventuallysmartphonescouldbebannedfrom

allpublicplacesandhelpusgiveourattentiontothepeoplearoundusinstead.

12.Howdidpeoplekeepcloserelationshipswithothersinthepast?

A.Bysmoking.B.Bydrinking.

C.ByphoningD.Bydiningout.

13.WhyisthetechindustrycalledBigTech?

A.Ithasanunfortunatename.

B.ItisasbigasBigTobacco.

C.Itplaysabadroleintheworld.

D.ItisagiantinSiliconValley.

14.WhatcanweinferfromFranklinFoer'sargumentaboutthetech?

A.Itpromotessocialdevelopment.

B.Itisstillfavoredbysomepeople.

C.ItisworsethanBigTobacco.

D.Itofferscontinuingnutrition.

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreatingaNoSmartphoneLife

B.SmartphonesEnrichOurSocialLife

C.SmokingDoesGreaterHarmThanSmartphonesDo

D.QuittingSmartphonesIstheNewQuittingSmoking

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive,bothingoodtimesandbad,isagreatwaytoimprove

yourqualityoflife.Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis.

Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity.

Ofcourse,stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Lettingthingsgettoyouis

normal,andit'sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile.

It'swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk.（1）However,don*t

givethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.

⑵

Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwithgood,healthyfoods

likefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.Takeafewdaysoutof

yourweekforatleastahalfanhourofactivity,andtrytosticktoaroutine._£3）

Bekindtoothers.

(4)Makingsomeone'sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface,butalsoyoursas

well.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithpityandrespect.Gooddeedsarecontagious(传染的),

andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers.

Takeitonedayatatime.

Beingpositiveisn'taninstantthing.It'sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday.(5)Instead,

focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter.

A.Eathealthyandstayfit.

B.Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.

C.Don'tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.

D.Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.

E.Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.

F.Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.

G.Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.

G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.

G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.

G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.

G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.

G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI'dappliedfor.Isatinthecar,lost

in(21),chewingmylipandstaringoutside.

Iwentupstairs,(22)anddesperate.Grandpa'sdoorwasopenformeasusual.There,hewaswaitingformy

(23)withgreatexcitement.Istoodsilently,forcinga(24)tocovermysadness.Heseemedto(25)me

immediately,givingmea(26).Iwasastonishedthatsucha(27)bodywasfullofsomuchenergy.

Onlythendidmyemotionsstart(28)out.Itoldhimthatallmy(29)werefornothing,andthatIwasfeeling

discouraged.Grandpasmiledatme(30)andsaid,"Don'tworry.You'refarstrongerthanyouthink."Then

he(31),"Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand(32),neglectingthe

anxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”

He(33)meontheshoulder,withadeterminedlook,beforesaying,"Cheerup.I'mfirmly(34)thatyouhave

thecapabilitytosucceed."Grandpa*sencouragementsoonmademysadness(35).

Thenextday,Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand(36)aplan.Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitude

towardsfailure,I'll(37)reachmygoals.

Lookingback,Irealizethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour(38)ones.Asmy

grandpashowed,the(39)ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitus(40).

21.A.fearB.despairC.loveD.need

22.A.weakB.strongC.sweetD.simple

23.A.suggestionB.commentC.discoveryD.arrival

24.A.tearB.sighC.signalD.smile

25.A.ignoreB.inspectC.readD.order

26.A.hugB.prideC.challengeD.wish

27.A.fineB.fitC.thinD.healthy

28.A.dyingB.turningC.checkingD.pouring

29.A.offersB.effortsC.promisesD.profits

30.A.generallyB.gentlyC.suddenlyD.freshly

31.A.addedB.sharedC.helpedD.served

32.A.decisionsB.respectsC.desiresD.pains

33.A.pattedB.hitC.beggedD.picked

34.A.convincedB.believedC.expectedD.changed

35.A.ariseB.preventC.continueD.disappear

36.A.turnedintoB.cameacrossC.caredaboutD.workedout

37.A.merelyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.instantly

38.A.deservedB.belovedC.determinedD.excited

39.A.companyB.gratitudeC.supportD.blame

40.A.neverB.foreverC.howeverD.wherever

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

41.Confucius(孔子)ishonored(1)settingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsof

years,He(2)_(think)tobeamusicteacheranda£3)_(talent)musicianwhowasabletoplayseveral

instrumentsexpertly.Perhapsforotherpeoplearoundtheworld,musicwasmeantmainlyfor

amusement.(4)duringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC,musichadanimportantroleinmaking

societystable.

HowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianbooks.Confuciustaughtthat(5)

(educate)somebody,youshouldstartwithpoems,emphasizeceremonies,andfinishwithmusic.

Musicalknowledgewas(6)matterofhigherlearning.Itissaidthathethoughtofthesixmostimportant(7)

(subject)tostudy,rankingmusichigherthantheotherfivenecessarysubjectslikewritingand

mathematics.

Musicwassoimportantbecausetheidealsocietywastobegovernedbyritual(礼制)functions,butnot

bylaw.Inaculture(8)peoplefunctionaccordingtoritual,musicisusedtohelpgovernthem.Somusic

wasn'treally⑼(entertain),butameansformusicianstoaccomplishpoliticalandsocialgoals.Music

is(10)(eventual)ameansforsocialhappiness.

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉.

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Ialwayshaveadreamtobeafluencyspeaker.Therefore,

Iamtooshytosayawordinpublic.Whatisjustbeyondmywildestimaginationisfortuneshouldblessme

withachancetorealizemydream.Oneday,

myEnglishteacheraskedmetogotoherofficeandtoldusthatIwasgivenanopportunitytoparticipateinan

Englishspeakingcompetition.Hearthis,

Icouldhardlyhidemyexcitement.Whenmakingpreparationforthecompetition,

Iwritemyspeechheartandsoul.AfterIfinishedthecomposition,

Idiscusseditwithmyteacherandgotmanyadviceonhowtoimproveit.UnderthehelpofmyEnglishteach

er,Imadeagreatprogress.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在研究中国戏曲文化，尤其对粤剧感兴趣.最近在新落成的人

民大剧院(People'sGrandTheater)将上演经典粤剧《帝女花》，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一封邮

件，邀请他一起观看演出.

1.告知演出时间、地点，提出邀请并简述原因；

2.提出观剧后的活动建议（参观附近的中国戏曲博物馆等）；

参考词汇：粤剧CantoneseOpera；《帝女花》TaiNuiFa；戏服costume

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.

DearPeter,

Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B

【解析】

1.C.细节理解题.根据第二段

Customerssimplybathethemselvesinarangeofmagazinesoveracup

ofcaffeine.可知，LiquidsCafePteLtd提供许多杂志供客户阅读.故选C.

2.A.细节理解题.根据第三段Fromtheaward­

winningcoffeetooursignatureroastedchickenandmouthwateringsala

ds,wearecommittedtobringingyouthebestingredientsforatrul

ymemorableaffair.可知，客户可以在TheRotisserie享用烤鸡肉.故选A.

3.B.细节理解题.根据最后一

段Itissuitableforafamilyouting,companygathering,orsimple

friends'get-

together.Weprovidethegamessuitableforalmostallagestoplay

together.可知，客户可以在Mind咖啡馆与孩子们玩.故选B.

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了一些受欢迎的餐厅的基本情况.

题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进

行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.

4.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C

【解析】

DABC

1.D,细节理解题.第一段说AsIwalked,

IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.City

lifehadbecometoomuchforme.回家时我打算放弃，因为城市生活对我来说已

经成了无法承受之重.故选D.

2.A,细节推断题.第一段说Withopeningnightonlyaweekago,

Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmyp

art-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.—

周前的首场演出，我还在背台词.同时在银行兼职，晚上还要表演，这让我很难应付.故选

A.

3.B,细节理解题.文章第二段说

NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI

realizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtot

hesidewalk.我到家才发现刚刚听到的声音是我的钱包掉到人行道上的声音.故选B.

4.C,推理判断题.文章最后说

Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatt

hecitycouldn,tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewellingtoh

elpeachother.我已经重新感受到城市生活的乐趣.只要人们互相帮助，城市是一个不

错的地方.SanFrancisco是一个城市，故选C.

文章讲述了一位在旧金山谋生的演出者的故事.因为工作的压力，让他感到无助和绝望，打

算放弃城市的生活.在回家的时候，发现了自己的钱包掉了.在他回去寻找钱包的过程中，

一个开垃圾车的陌生人还给了他丢失的钱包.通过这件事，他重新恢复了在城市生活的信

心.只要人们互相帮助，城市原本也很美好.

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般

没有标题，所以，速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获

信息材料.

其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题

要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.

要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分

析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准.

8.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B

【解析】

1.C.细节理解题.根据第一段Binge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethan

oneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession观看节目（刷剧）是指一个人连续看一集以

上的节目，文章一开始就告诉什么是Bing-watching,可知第一段是下定义开始行文的，故

选C.

2.A.词义猜测题.根据第二段

Oncetheepisodefinishesmanyplatformswilldisplaypop-

upswith"youmightlikesuggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythe

nextepisode”.一旦剧集结束，许多平台将会显示弹出式弹出式窗口，并显示〃您可能喜

欢建议，或者会自动播放下一集〃.可知划线部分是自动的意义，故选A.

3.D.推理判断题.根据第四段

“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,

withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodesaround

thehouseoronthemove一周等待下一集的日子已经一去不复返了，人们发现很

难不在家里或搬家的时候看多集，可知从她的话可知人们是抵制不住诱惑，故选D.

4.B.细节理解题.根据最后一段

Thecountlessofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlin

emediacanbringusis,manywouldsay,agoodthing.However,

whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas,causingustost

opfunctioningthenitbecomesaproblem.So,what'stheanswer?Mo

deration!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheo

Idproverbsays,“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”许多人会

说，电视和在线媒体所能带给我们的无数信息和娱乐是一件好事.然而，当这种活动开始渗

入其他领域，导致我们停止运作时，这就成了一个问题.答案是什么？节制！毕竟，正如那

句古老的谚语所说：“你所喜欢的一点对你有好处.可知刷剧要有所节制，故选B.

本文主要通过介绍〃刷剧“一词的来源，来告诉我们，只有我们把握好度，正确利用电视和网

络媒体，它才能让我们更好的了解世界，享受我们所需要休息的时间.

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关

系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及

的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点.

12.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】

1.A.细节题.根据文章第一段内容，AndlongbeforeFacebookandWeChat,itwas

tobaccothatpromisedtobetteryoursociallife.早在Facebook和微信之前，烟草就

承诺改善你的社交生活.即人们之间靠抽烟来维系彼此之间的关系，结合选项，故选A.

2.C.细节题.根据文章第四段内容

Lastyearthetechindustrygotabadname--BigTech---

withunfortunateechoesofotherindustriesthathavefacedfierceoppo

sition,includingBigTobacco.,科技公司在世界上起着坏作用.故选C.

3.B.推理题.根据文章倒数第二段内容，FranklinFoerarguesthattechshouldbe

seeninasimilarwaytojunkfood：aconveniencethatsomerejectformore

continuingnutrition.可知，FranklinFoer认为这个科技受很多人赞成.故选B.

4.D.主旨题.根据文章内容，这是一段关于智能科技的短文.文章首先举例讲述了戒烟智

能手机已经成为新的戒烟方式.但是这种频频智能科技的出现容易使人迷失自我，文章最后

呼吁人们关注自己周围的人，并劝诫他们戒烟.结合选项，故选D.

这是一段关于智能科技的短文.文章首先举例讲述了戒烟智能手机已经成为新的戒烟方

式.但是这种频频智能科技的出现容易使人迷失自我，文章最后呼吁人们关注自己周围吸烟

的人，并劝诫他们戒烟.

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上

合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.

16.【答案】

【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】E【小题5】C

【解析】

36.F.推理判断题.根据后文However,

don'tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday可知你可以花几分钟难过

和接受发生了什么；故选F.

37.A.推理判断题.根据后文

Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheout

side.Fillyourselfwithgood,

healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking可知要吃的健

康并保持健康；故选A.

38.G.推理判断题.根据前文

Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleastahalfanhourofa

ctivity,andtrytosticktoaroutine可知即使出去散步，享受阳光也能改善你

的心情；故选G.

39.E.推理判断题.根据后文

Makingsomeone,sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisor

herface,

butalsoyoursaswell.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwith

pityandrespect可知良好的情绪来自于善良和无私的行为；故选E.

40.C.推理判断题.根据后文Instead,

focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachm

omentbetter可知不要去担心未来会发生的事；故选C.

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了四个简单的方法让你保持积极.

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子.解题时，

要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最

符合语境的句子.

21.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】C

【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10]B

【小题11]A【小题12]C【小题13]A【小题14]A【小题151D

【小题161D【小题17]C【小题18]B【小题19]C【小题20]B

【解析】

1-5BADDC6-10ACDBB11-15ACAAD16-20DCBCB

1.B.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文anddesperate可知，作者坐在车里，陷入了绝望

之中，故答案为B.

2.A.考查形容词及语境理解.根据Iwentupstairs,(2)anddesperate可知，作

者上了楼，感到虚弱无力，充满了绝望，故答案为A.

3.D.考查名词及语境理解.根据There,hewaswaitingformy(3)

withgreatexcitement可知，爷爷非常激动地等着作者的到来，故答案为D.

4.D.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文tocovermysadness可知，作者静静地坐着，脸

上勉强露出微笑来遮盖自己的悲伤，故答案为D.

5.C.考查动词及语境理解.根据Heseemedto(5)meimmediately可知，爷爷似

乎马上就读懂了作者的心思，故答案为C.

6.A.考查名词及语境理解.根据常识及前文meimmediately,givingmea(6)

可知，爷爷给作者一个拥抱，故答案为A.

7.C.考查形容词及语境理解.根据Iwasastonishedthatsucha(7)

bodywasfullofsomuchenergy可知，作者很惊讶这么瘦的身体充满了这么多能

量，故答案为C.

8.D.考查动词及语境理解.根据前文Onlythendi