专题10 阅读理解之说明文译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练

七年级下学期英语期末复习真题专项训练专题10阅读理解之说明文Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Ifnot,youwillsoon.Anewstandard(标准)forlaboreducation(劳动教育)recentlycameout.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastoneclassaweektotrydifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.Thestandardhasdifferenttasksforeachgrade.Forexample,studentsinthefifthgradeandsixthgradelearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsorscrambledeggswithtomatoes.Thismoveistoenrich(丰富)Chinesestudents’lifeandbuildtheircharacter(品行)throughlabor.Chineseschooleducationdidn’tpayenoughattention(关注)tothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report.Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpractical(实践的)activityeachday,whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseachday.ChinaDailyreported.Thestandardalsocallsonfamiliestotakepartinstudents’laboreducation.Theywillmakehouseholdliststohelpstudentsbemoreindependent(独立的).Inadditiontohouseholdskillsstudentswillhaveachancetotrynewtechnologieslike3Dprintingandlasercutting.Theywillalsolearntomaketraditionalhandicrafts.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatchangeiscomingforstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschool?A．Theywillhavealaborclasseveryday.B．Theywilllearnbasiclifeskillsatschool.C．Theywillwritetheirownlearningstandards.D．Theywillcooktheirlunchesatschoolbythemselves.2．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothisstandard?A．Parentsshouldjoininstudents’laboreducation.B．Studentsofdifferentgradesshouldlearnthesameskills.C．Studentsshoulddo1.2hoursofpracticalactivityeachday.D．Chineseschoolspaymuchattentiontolaboreducationallthetime.3．Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoflaboreducationisto________.A．makestudentstrynewthings B．makeparentshavemorefreetimeC．makestudentsdoeverythingbythemselves D．makestudents’lifecolorfulandtheircharacterbetterWhilelong-distancetravelisnoatopchoiceduringtheCOVID-19,campingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforpeoplelivinginChinesecities.AccordingtoTongchengTravel,thenumberofsearchesoncampingduringtheMayDayholidaythisyearincreased(增加)by117%fromApril.Forestsandislandswerethetwomostpopularplaces.JiNan,fromZhejiang,wentcampingwithherfriendsinthemountainsduringtheholiday.“Itwasrelaxing,”Jisaid.Shethinkscampingisagoodwaytogetclosertonatureandenjoyoutdooractivities.Atthesametime,moreandmorepeopleneedcampingequipment(装备)suchastents,outdoortablesandsoon.Trip,anonlinetravelagency,saidpageviews(观看)fortheircampingequipmentonthefirstdayoftheMayDayholidayincreasedby90%overtheweekbefore.However,thedemandforcampsites(露营地)isgreaterthanthesupply(供应量).“Therearetoomanypeoplearound.Everywhereisfullandthereisatenteveryseveralmeters,”acamperfromBeijingsaid.Besides,campingisn’talwaysgoodforthelocalenvironment.InBeijing’sShuangfengcampsite.someofthelandisbarren(贫瘠的)fromtoomuchfoottraffic.Rubbish,likebamboobarbecuesticksanddisposable(一次性的)plates,couldbeseeneverywhere.Thegovernmentneedstogivemoregreenspacetocampersandcallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentwhilecamping,saidSongYu,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.4．Whichpartofthenewspapermaythispassagecomefrom?A．STARSTORIES. B．SCHOOLTIME. C．OUTDOORFUN. D．STRANGESTUDIES5．Whatisthemeaningof“demand”inParagraph4?A．number B．need C．wish D．plan6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplewhogocampingcanseebarrenandeverywhere.B．Morethan90%ofpeoplewentcampingontheMay.C．Forestsandmountainswherethetwomostpopularplacesforcamping.D．Thegovernmentshouldaskcampersokeepagoodcampingenvironment.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ANewTravelFashion B．Long-distanceTravelC．DifferentCampingEquipment D．PopularPlacesforCampingShoppersaroundtheworldarebuyinginacrazywaybecausetheyareafraidofthecoronavirus(新冠病毒).PeopleincountrieslikeEngland,Japan,SingaporeandAustraliaboughtalmostallthetoiletpaper,facemasksanddriedandcannedfoodinsupermarket.Governments(政府)haveadvisedpeoplethatthereisnoneedtobeinsucharush.Theysaidthatpanicbuyingwouldonlybebadforpeoplewhoreallyneedthesethings.Psychologists(心理学家)saypanicbuyingisabadactionthatiscalledFOMO—thefearofmissingout.DrKatharinaWittgenssaidbecauseofthecoronavirus,peoplebeganfearofmissingout.DrKatharinaWittgenssaidbecauseofthecoronavirus,peoplebegantocopytheactionsofothers.Peoplewatchthenewsthatsomeoneelseisbuyingsomething,sotheyrushouttothestorestodothesamerightaway.Shesaidpeopleweretooafraidinfrontofcoronavirus.Shesaid,“Farmorepeopledieincaraccidentsperyearbutwedon’tpanicaboutthesethingsinthemorningbeforewegotowork.”Singapore’sprimeministersaidtoSingaporeans,“Wehaveenoughthingsforpeople.There’snoneedtobuytoomuchofthem.”8．WhatthingsdidpeopleinEnglandbuyinacrazyway?A．thetoiletpaper,facemasksanddrinksB．facialtissue,facemasksanddriedandcannedfoodC．thetoiletpaper,facemasksanddriedandcannedfoodD．thetoiletpaper,rubberglovesanddriedandcannedfood9．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatpeoplearebuyingthingsinpanicbecause__________.A．theywanttoshowthattheyarerichinfrontofcoronavirusB．theyaretooafraidtomisssomethinginfrontofcoronavirusC．theyareveryhappywithbuyingthingslikeothersD．theyreallylikethethingsinthenews10．Theunderlinedphrase“panicbuying”inParagraph1means__________.A．疯狂购买 B．快乐购买 C．理性购买 D．倒贴购买11．Themainideaofthepassagemaybe__________.A．thefearofcoronavirusB．howtogoshoppinginareasonable(合理的)wayC．theeffect(影响)ofthecoronavirusD．theimportanceofcrazyshoppingWhatareyougoingtodoifyourhouseisburning?Howwillyouescape(逃脱)?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisadangerousthing.Knowingwhattodocansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,likestairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts(电梯).Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible(可能的).Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverage(平均高度的)man.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairbecausesmokemayleakintotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof(屋顶).Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightmakeyouhurt.Bushesandgrasscanprotectyou.12．Itisimportantto_________.A．putoutthefireintheburninghouse B．jumpoffaburninghouseC．knowthewaystoescapethefire D．jumpoffthroughthewindow.13．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows________.A．iftherearesomebushesontheground B．ifyouarestrongenoughC．ifyouliveonalowerfloor D．ifyouhavealongrope14．Keepyourheadlowatthewindowsothat________ifthebuildingisonfire.A．youcangetfreshair B．youcancallforhelpC．youcaneasilyjumpoff D．youcanbeseenfirst15．What’sthemeaningoftheword“leak”inthefourthparagraph?A．燃烧 B．渗漏 C．冒烟 D．失火16．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．Escapingasfastaspossible. B．SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC．SomethingaboutFire D．WaitingforHelpManyofyoumightlovecuteanimals.Butdoyouknowhowtolookafterthem?WonderfulFriendsmaybeabletotellyou.ItisonHunanTV.Itisabouthowpeoplegetalongwithanimals.“Don’tcry,mydearfriendswithtwofeet.Iwillprotectyoujustasthewayyouprotectme,”theshow’sthemesongsays.Ontheshow,sixstarslearntobecomeanimalkeepersatazooinGuangzhou.Theyfeedtheanimalsandteachthemtododifferentthingslikepeople.Manypeoplelikewatchingtheshowbecauseit’smoving.Forexample,toteachachimpanzee（黑猩猩）namedCocohowtoclimbatree,LiYuchunclimbsfirst.SheshowsCocostepbystep.Cococan’tdoitatfirst.Butshepracticesitagainandagain.Intheend,shecanclimbthetree.Whenshegetstothetop,shehugs（拥抱）Lihappily.________Theysayitisdangerousforpeopletostaynearthewildanimals.“Peopleandanimalsmaygetilliftheystaytogetherforalongtime.”Buttheshowtellsusonething:itisimportantforustoknowmoreaboutwildanimals.AsEnglishanimalexpert（专家）JaneGoodallsaid,“Ifweknowmoreabouttheanimals,wecanhelpthem.Ifwehelpthem,theycanbesaved.”17．Fromthepassage,wecanknow“WonderfulFriends”maybe_________.A．astorybook B．somestars C．aTVshow D．somepeople18．Theunderlinedword“moving”means________inChinese.A．感人的 B．滑稽的 C．轻松的 D．简单的19．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin________inPara.4?A．Animalsareingreatdanger. B．Peoplemustsavetheanimals.C．It’sgoodtostaywithanimals. D．Somepeoplethinkdifferently.20．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．howpeoplelookafterthewildanimalsB．teachingwildanimalsisreallydifficultC．knowingmoreaboutanimalsisimportantD．stayingwithanimalsforalongtimeisbadItisveryimportantforchildrentogettoschoolsafely(安全地)andtimelyeveryday.Luckilyforthem,thereisanewplancalledFreeHome-to-SchoolTransport(交通工具),thatistosay,childrencantakeitwithoutpayingforthetransport.Butnotallthechildrencanusethefreetransport.Childrencantakefreehome-to-schooltransportifthey:☆arebetween5and16yearsold☆aregoingtothenearestschool☆livefarawayfromschool(2milesforstudentsunder8,and3milesforthoseagedabove8)Childrencantakethefreetransportiftheyhavewalkingproblemsorthereisnosaferoadforthem.Asaferoadusuallyhastrafficlightsandshouldbeclean.Also,therearestillfreehome-to-schooltravelpoliciesforchildreninpoorfamiliesandchildrenwithspecialeducational(教育的)needs.Youcanfindoutmoreinformationonlineandseeifyourchildrencanenjoythefreetransport.21．Whichschoolshouldaboygotoifhewantstoenjoythefreetransport?A．Afamousone. B．Abestone C．Anearestone D．Afreeone22．Howfardoesa9-year-oldboyhavetoliveawayfromschoolforthefreeuseoftransport?A．1mile. B．2miles. C．2.5miles. D．4miles.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“policies”inthelastparagraphmean?A．名额 B．政策 C．方法 D．目标24．Whoisthearticlewrittenfor?A．Studentsbetween5and16yearsold. B．Teachersinmiddleschools.C．Parentswithchildrenaged5to16. D．Childreninpoorfamilies.Didyourunoutofcoffeeortea?Findnoeggsinthefridgeandthenearestshopistoofaraway?Well,allthatcanchangeinthefuture.Ifallgoeswell,smartkitchenswillsoonhelpsolve（解决）allyourproblems.Thekitchenofthefuturewillhelpplanyourmenufortheday.Worriedaboutyourweight?Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.Itwillevenkeepinmindyourlikesanddislikes!Ifyouarenotgoodatcooking,thecomputersystem（系统）willspellouttheingredients（配料）thatthedietsayseachdishneedsandtellyouhowtomixthem!Thesmartkitchendownloads（下载）thedietfromtheInternetaftercheckingtheingredientsinthefridge.Wanttomaketherich,creamychocolatecake?Thekindthatmotherorgrandmothermakes?Youhaveit.Withthehelpofthekitchen’scomputersystem,thissmartkitchenwillkeepaneyeonyourfridge.SowhathappensifthefridgeisemptylikeoldMotherHubbard’s?Thekitchenwillautomaticallycallandplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket.25．Whatcanthesmartkitchenhelpyouifyouareworriedaboutyourweight?A．Ittellsyouwhatisgoodforyourhealth. B．Itplansthemenufortheday.C．Itgoesshoppingforyou. D．Itspellsouttheingredients.26．WhichofthefollowingaboutthesmartkitchenisNOTmentioned（提到）inthepassage?A．Itcanhelpyouplanyourmenufortheday. B．Itcancleanthefridgeintime.C．Itcanhelpyoumaketherich,creamychocolatecake. D．Itcanrememberyourfavouritefoods.27．Theunderlinedword“automatically”means________.A．insecret B．onthephone C．byitself D．againandagain28．Ifyourunoutofcoffeeinsmartkitchen,whatwillhappen?A．Youwillhavetogotothenearestshopyourself.B．Thecomputersystemwillspelloutwhatyouneed.C．Thekitchencangiveadviceonhowtobuycoffee.D．Thekitchencanplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket.WhenZhuYunboughtherdogsfiveyearsago,shespentnearlyhalfofthemoneyshemadeeachmonthraisingdogs.①Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle(鬈毛狗)andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier(约克郡犬)onholidays.“Itakethemoutonroadtripstwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai,”saidZhu.Shealsopayssomephotographers(摄影师)totakephotosofherpets.Thiscostsher3,000yuaneachtime.②PeoplelikeZhuaredrivingthegrowthofthepetmarket.Petshopsnowsellthingslikefoodandwaterbowls,theyalsoselllifestyleitemssuchaspetwine,petmilkteaandpetquilt.Thereareevensomesmartrobotsfordogsandcats.③Oneofthemainreasonsbehindisthechangeinpeople’sideasaboutpets.Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgenerationarefromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembersandmakethemfeelwarm.④HuMinwhohadadogwhileshewasstudyingabroadinAustraliasaid,“Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.Buttoday,dogsnolongerplaysucharole.Theyareourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheirowners.IbuydifferentkindsofitemsformydogbecauseIwanttoenrich(丰富)hisdiet.IthinkTaffee’slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmine.”29．Thesentence“Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday.”shouldbeputat________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④30．Fromthearticle,weknow________.A．ZhuYuncanmake7,000yuaneverymonthB．petownerscan’tbuypetwineatpetshopsnowC．ZhuYungoesonroadtripswithherdogsonceamonthD．thefirstgroupofpetownerskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes31．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Notjustapet B．NewitemsforpetsC．Changeinpetshops D．StoriesoftwopetownersHikingissomethingweoftendowithourkids.Onesummerwhentheboyswere3and5,wespentseveralweeksinthemountains.Andwetookabusback.Itwaswonderfulforlittlekids.Doyoulovehikingwithkids?Afewtips(建议)willhelpyoualot.Drinkingwater—Nomatterwhereyougo,bringalongdrinkingwater.Inthehotweather,it’seasytogetthirsty.Streams(小溪)maylookclear,butdon’tdrinkfromthem,eveninthehighmountains.Snacks—Bringoutsnacksandenjoythemwhenyouneedtotakearestandthengetgoingagain.Goodhikingsnacksare“goldfish”,boxedjuiceandcrackers.Properfootwear—Makesureeveryonehascomfortableshoesevenonshorthikes.Nobodylikestohikeiftheirfeethurt.Closed-toed(不漏脚趾的)shoesarebest.Hats—It’seasytogetsunburned.Wearahattocoveryourfaceandneck.Mosquitorepellent(驱蚊剂)—Ifyou’rehikingnearstreamsinspringandearlysummer,mosquitoesmaybeout.Bringalongmosquitorepellentforkids.32．Accordingtothepassage,“goldfish”is________.A．akindoffishpeoplekeepasapet B．asafeplaceinahighmountainC．akindoffood D．apairofhikingshoesforlittlekids33．Thewritergives________hikingtipstotheparentswithkids.A．five B．four C．six D．seven34．Theunderlinedword“sunburned”means“________”inChinese.A．寒冷的 B．晒伤的 C．疲劳的 D．饥饿的35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thehikingtipsareforparentswithkids.B．Youcandrinktheclearwaterfromastream.C．Youshouldpreparepropershoesforhiking.D．Mosquitoesareoftennearstreamsinspring.Weliveinanamazingworldwithalotoffunfacts.Doyouwanttoknowsome?Alltheworld’sapplesThereareover7,500kindsofapples.Ifyoueatadifferentkindeachday,itwilltakeyou20yearstofinisheatingeverykindofapple!SomeofthefamouskindsofapplesincludeFujiapples,RedDeliciousapplesandGalaapples.Theyaredifferentincolourandtaste.Honeyistheonlyfoodthatdoesn’tgobad.Honeyisdifferentfromothersweetfood.Itdoesn’thavemuchwater.Veryfewbacteria（细菌）canliveinitbecauseit’ssodry.Thehoneyitselfcanalsokillbacteria.Anybacteriawanttogrowinside?Noway!Theoldesthoneyeverfoundwasfromabout5,000yearsago.Blessyou,dog!Youmightnoticethatdogssometimessneeze（打喷嚏）whenthey’replayingwithyou.Itdoesn’talwaysmeanthey’resick.Itmayshowthattheyarejustplayingandwon’thurtyou.Sometimestheydothesamethingwhentheyplaywithotherdogs.Waitingfortears(眼泪)Newbornbabiesdon’tcrytears.Theymightmakealotofnoise,butyouwon’tseetearsintheireyes.Ittakestimetogettheabilitytomaketears.Parentsstarttoseetearswhentheirbabyisbetween2weeksand3monthsold.36．Howmanykindsofapplesarethereintheworld?A．morethan7500 B．7500 C．lessthan7500 D．over755037．Honeydoesn’tgobadbecause________.①itisdry

②itissweet

③itkillsbacteria

④ithasfewbacteriaA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④38．Babiesstarttomaketearswhentheyarebetween________.A．2daysand3weeksold B．2monthsand3yearsoldC．2daysand3monthsold D．2weeksand3monthsold39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Dogsalwayssneezetoshowhappiness.B．Itwilltakeyou20daystofinisheatingeverykindofapple.C．Honeywillnotgobadevenafterthousandsofyears.D．RedDeliciousappleshavethesamecolourasGalaapples.参考答案1．B2．A3．D【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生中小学生需要掌握的技能。1．细节理解题。根据“Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastoneclassaweektotrydifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.”可知，中小学生将在学校学习基本的生活技能。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Thestandardalsocallsonfamiliestotakepartinstudents’laboreducation.Theywillmakehouseholdliststohelpstudentsbemoreindependent(独立的).”可知，父母应该在孩子的劳动教育中发挥作用。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Thismoveistoenrich(丰富)Chinesestudents’lifeandbuildtheircharacter(品行)throughlabor.”可知，劳动教育的目的是使学生的生活丰富多彩，使他们的性格更好。故选D。4．C5．B6．D7．A【导语】本文主要讲述了因为疫情的影响，人们更多地选择在周边露营。4．推理判断题。根据“Whilelong-distancetravelisnoatopchoiceduringtheCOVID-19,campingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforpeoplelivinginChinesecities...Forestsandislandswerethetwomostpopularplaces.”可知本文是和野外露营有关，所以可能在报纸的户外乐趣部分看到，故选C。5．词义猜测题。根据“However,thedemandforcampsites(露营地)isgreaterthanthesupply(供应量).”以及“Therearetoomanypeoplearound.Everywhereisfullandthereisatenteveryseveralmeters”可知人们对露营地的需求大于供应，所以demand和need同义，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“Thegovernmentneedstogivemoregreenspacetocampersandcallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentwhilecamping,saidSongYu,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.”可知政府应该要求露营者保持良好的露营环境，故选D。7．最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了因为疫情的影响，人们更多地选择在周边露营，所以A选项“一种新的旅行时尚”最符合，故选A。8．C9．B10．A11．B【导语】本文主要介绍了因新冠病毒而引发的世界范围内的疯狂购物现象。8．细节理解题。根据“PeopleincountrieslikeEngland,Japan,SingaporeandAustraliaboughtalmostallthetoiletpaper,facemasksanddriedandcannedfoodinsupermarket.”可知，人们几乎都是在超市买到厕纸、口罩、干食品和罐头食品的。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“Peoplewatchthenewsthatsomeoneelseisbuyingsomething,sotheyrushouttothestorestodothesamerightaway”可知，人们在恐慌中购买东西是因为他们非常害怕在冠状病毒面前错过一些东西。故选B。10．词义猜测题。根据“Shoppersaroundtheworldarebuyinginacrazywaybecausetheyareafraidofthecoronavirus”可知，panicbuying指的是人们因恐慌而疯狂购物的现象，即“疯狂购买”。故选A。11．主旨大意题。根据“Shoppersaroundtheworldarebuyinginacrazywaybecausetheyareafraidofthecoronavirus.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了因新冠病毒而引发的世界范围内的疯狂购物现象，目的是为了让人们合理的购物。故选B。12．C13．C14．A15．B16．B【导语】本文主要介绍了遭遇火灾时如何进行自救，着重介绍了从窗户逃生时的方法和需要注意的事项。12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Escapingfromafireisadangerousthing.Knowingwhattodocansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily”可知在火灾中懂得逃生和自救的方法是重要的。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible(可能的).”可知居住在低楼层的，通过窗户逃生是可能的。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairbecausesmokemayleakintotheroom.”可知，当大楼着火时，在窗户处把头低下，以便你能呼吸到新鲜空气。故选A。15．词义猜测题。根据上文“Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.”可知一定要把门关上，目的是把烟和火挡在房间外，烟雾是向上去的，在窗前把头低下，确保能呼吸到新鲜空气，由此可知，“smokemayleakintotheroom”意为“烟雾可能会渗入房间。”我们可知，“leak”是“渗透”的意思。故选B。16．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在火灾中逃生的方法。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《遭遇火灾时如何进行自救》，故选B。17．C18．A19．D20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》告诉人们如何与动物相处。17．推理判断题。根据文中“WonderfulFriendsmaybeabletotellyou.ItisonHunanTV.”可推理出，《奇妙的朋友》可能是一个电视节目。故选C。18．词句猜测题。根据前句“Manypeoplelikewatchingtheshow很多人喜欢看这个节目”，可猜测出，后句应是：因为它很感人，故下划线单词“moving”的意思应是“感人的”。故选A。19．推理判断题。根据后句“Theysayitisdangerousforpeopletostaynearthewildanimals.”可知，本段主要讲了不同的观点，故推断空格处应该填入的句子应是“有些人有不同的想法”。故选D。20．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Buttheshowtellsusonething:itisimportantforustoknowmoreaboutwildanimals.”可知，本文主要介绍了多了解动物很重要。故选C。21．C22．D23．B24．C【导语】本文介绍了一个新的计划让孩子们可以免费乘坐，但是有一些条件要求。家长可以在网上找到更多的信息，看看自己的孩子是否可以享受免费交通。21．细节理解题。根据“Childrencantakefreehome-to-schooltransportifthey:…aregoingtothenearestschool”可知，如果一个男孩想要乘坐免费校车，他应该去最近的学校，故选C。22．推理判断题。根据“livefarawayfromschool(2milesforstudentsunder8,and3milesforthoseagedabove8)”可知，符合乘坐免费校车，需要住得离学校远（8岁以下2英里，8岁以上3英里），一个9岁的男孩，住的地方离学校2.5英里符合条件，可以乘坐免费交通工具，故选D。23．词句猜测题。根据“forchildreninpoorfamiliesandchildrenwithspecialeducational(教育的)needs.”可知，此处表示针对贫困家庭的孩子和有特殊教育需要的孩子，应该有一些免费乘坐校车的政策，故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“Childrencantakefreehome-to-schooltransportifthey:☆arebetween5and16yearsold”和“Youcanfindoutmoreinformationonlineandseeifyourchildrencanenjoythefreetransport.”可知，本文是写给有5到16岁孩子的父母，故选C。25．B26．B27．C28．D【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的智能厨房。25．细节理解题。根据“Thekitchenofthefuturewillhelpplanyourmenufortheday.”可知，未来的厨房将帮助你计划一天的菜单。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Thekitchenofthefuturewillhelpplanyourmenufortheday.”；“It