2022届焦作市重点高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.••-Areyousatisfiedwithhisschoolreport?

•一Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen.

A.worseB.sobad

C.betterD.theworst

2.That'swhyIhelpbrightenpeople'sdays.Ifyou,who'stosaythatanotherpersonwill?

A.didn'tB.don't

C.weren'tD.haven't

3.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmomentswecanonlykeepsilent.

A.whoB.which

C.whenD.why

4.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobably,butmyDadwhispered,uComeon!Youcanmakeit.”

A.wouldhaveB.wouldC.shouldD.shouldhave

5.Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeen・

A.successfulB.moresuccessful

C.mostsuccessfulD.themostsuccessful

6.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?

—He'llprobablysayno,it'sworthasking.

A.soB.while

C.unlessD.though

7.ThoughthestoryofLiYunlongintheTVdrama"BrightSword"isafiction,muchofhappenedis

historicallytrue.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

8.—Iamwonderingmakesyoustudysohard?

一Togotomydreamuniversity.

A.whatisitthatB.thatiswhat

C.whatisthatD.whatitisthat

9.Hewhethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.

A.debatedB.predicted

C.plottedD.calculated

10.Mymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?

A.musthavetakenB.musttake

C.couldhavetakenD.couldtake

11.—thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.

一Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.

A.WouldB.Shall

C.MustD.May

12.In2012,SunYangbecamethefirstChinesemananOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.

A.winningB.towin

C.havingwonD.beingwon

13.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid

14.TomlookedatJenny,withtearshiseyes,andshoutedoutthewordsinhisheartforyears.

A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.Hlling;hiddenD.filled;hiding

15.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing.

A.hadhappenedB.happened

C.wouldhappenD.wouldhavehappened

16.I'mtiredout.Istayedupthewholenight,formymidtermmathexam.

A.studyingB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.studied

17.-Whichdriverwastoblame?

—Why,!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.bothB.each

C.eitherD.neither

18.—Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.

—1hadintendedto,butIcouldn'tspareanytime,Iareport.

A.hadwrittenB.wrote

C.waswritingD.wouldwrite

19.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?

一I'mnotquitesurebuthe'llprovetothetask.

A.equalB.essential

C.specialD.superior

20.Allwehaveis24precioushoursadayandthereforeweshallwaste

A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.noone

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TourInformationofBodleianLibraries,UniversityofOxford

Importantnotes:

Allourguidedtoursareconductedbyourprofessionallytrainedvolunteerguides.Weareabletotakechildren

aged11andoverintotheworkingareasoftheBodleianLibraryonthesetours.Weregretthattheguidedtoursarenot

recommendedtoyoungerchildren.

Howtobook:PurchaseselectedticketsonlineorattheGreatGateticketofficeatleasttwodaysaheadoftime.

l.Minitour

TheminitourallowsyoutoviewthemostbeautifulpartsoftheBodleianLibraryinjust30minutes.

Whatyou'llsee:15th-centuryDivinitySchoolandDukeHumfrey'smedieval（中世纪的）library.

Length:30minutesPrice:£6perperson

Times:Monday—Saturday:9:30,15:30,16:00,16:40Sunday:12:45,14:15,14:45,15:15,16:00,16:40

2.Standardtour

ThistourshowsyoutheinteriorofthebuildingsthatformthehistoricheartoftheUniversity.

Whatyou'llsee:15th-centuryDivinitySchool,ConvocationHouse,Chancellor'sCourtandDukeHumfrey's

medievallibrary.

Length:60minutesPrice:£8perperson

Times:Wednesday—Friday:10:30,11:30,13:00,14:00Sunday:11:30,14:00,15:00

3.Extendedtour-Upstairs,downstairs

ThistourofferstheopportunitytovisitboththeBodleianLibrary'swonderfulhistoricroomsandthemodern

undergroundreadingrooms.

Whatyou'llsee:15th-centuryDivinitySchool,ConvocationHouse,Chancellor^Court,DukeHumfrey'smedieval

library,RadcliffeCameraandGladstoneLink.

Length:90minutesPrice:£15perperson

Time:WednesdayandSaturday：9*15

4.Extendedtour-Explorethereadingrooms

AnexplorationoftheBodleianLibrary'swonderfulreadingroomswherescholarshavestudiedforcenturies.What

you'llsee:15th-centuryDivinitySchool,ConvocationHouse,ChancellorACourt,DukeHumfrey'smedievallibrary,

UpperReadingRoomandRadcliffeCamera.

Length:80minutesPrice:£14perperson

Times:Sunday:11:15,13:15

1、WhencanyoutakeaStandardtour?

A.At9:30onMonday.B.At13:00onSaturday.

C.At14:00onThursday.D.At12:00onSunday.

2、Whatarevisitorsrequiredtodotogoonthetours?

A.Bringtheirownguides.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Avoidtakingchildren.D.Makereservationsinadvance.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.IThefirsttourcanbebookedviatelephone.

B・Thesecondtourshowsamodemundergroundreadingroom.

C.Thethirdtourcoststhemost.

D.Thefourthtourlaststhelongest.

22.（8分）WhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Ariz.farm,thelastthingheexpectedtofind

wasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder.foundthisballoononmymorningwalknear

PatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl,“Heisswroteon

hisFacebookpage.

Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadasked

forEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirfs

Christmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhe

wasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.

HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrack

downthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletter

wasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday."Itjust

changedmyentireday,“HeisstoldtheWashingtonPost."InsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,Iwentwithmy

wifetoWalmart.u

ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayamfslist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami'slittlesister,

Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere"ayudantesdeSanta,“orSanta'shelpers.

Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple'sonlysondied.

BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Fora

day,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.

1、HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?

A.BycallingHeiss.B.Byattachingthemtoaballoon.

C.Bywritingtoaradiostation.D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.

2、WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?

A.Afterthehelpofhiswife.

B.Whenhefoundtheballoon.

C.AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.

D.Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.

3、WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittlegirfsChristmaswishes?

A.Hisson'swill.

B・Thegirlsrequestforhelp.

C.Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience.

D.Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.

B.Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.

C.ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.

D.Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.

23.（8分）We'reoftenbeingtoldhowself-drivingcanwillrewardUSWithalmostunimaginablebenefitswhenthey

finallyhitthestreets.Asidefromtheconvenienceofbeingchauffeured（私人司机）everywherebyartificialintelligence

（AI）,there'sthesafetyfactor,nottomentionhowenvironmentallyfriendlydriver-lesselectricvehiclescouldbe.But

there'salsoanotheradvantage—parking.It'sonethatcouldhaveavastimpactonthelook,feel,andfunctionofthe

cities,anditcouldthoroughlychangethecrowdedurbanspaces.

“Wearen'tgoingtoneedparking,definitelynotintheplaceswehaveitnow,“AlainL.Komhauser,aresearcherat

PrincetonUniversity,toldPatrickSissonatCurbed.^Havingparkingclosetowherepeoplespendtimeisgoingtobea

thingofthepast.IfPmattheoffice,itdoesn'tneedtobethere."Theextremecaseoftotallyemptycarparksandcity

streetswithnostationary（静止的）vehicleswouldprobablyrequirepeopletofullyletgoofpersonalcarownership.

“Carsharingisalreadyreducingtheneedforparkingspaces,”CarloRattitoldCurbed.wSelf-drivingvehicleswill

strengthenthistrendandhaveadramaticeffectonurbanlife,becausetheywillblur（使模糊）thedistinctionbetween

privateandpublicmodesoftransportation,headded.”'Your'carcouldgiveyoualifttoworkinthemorningandthen,

ratherthansittinguselessinaparkinglot,givealifttosomeoneelseinyourneighbourhoodssocial-mediacommunity,

orcity・”

Inthatcase,weneedn'tparkourcars.They'llparkbythemselves,sovvewouldseeahugeincreaseinthewidthof

sidewalks,bikelanes,andspaceforanyotherkindoftransportation.

Inalllikelihood,wewon'tseethesekindsofchangeshappeningverysoon.Butit'sexcitingtothinkofthebenefits

thistechnologycouldbring.

1、Whydotheauthormentiontheoften-toldadvantagesofself-drivingcars?

A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Toanalyzetheunderlyingreasons.D.Tointroducethetopic.

2、Howcanweachievezeroparkingincities?

A.Byproducingmoreeco-friendlyelectriccars.

B・Bysellingpublicvehiclestopersonalowners.

C.Bypromotingcar-sharingwithself-drivingvehicles.

D.Byallowingonlyself-drivingvehiclestorunonroads.

3、Whatwillhappenifweneedn'tparkourcars?

A.Morepeoplewillwalktowork.

B.Publictransportationwillshrink.

C.Urbanareaswillbelesscrowded.

D.Weneedn'tspendmoneyontransportation.

4、Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardsself-drivingtechnology?

A.Indifferent.B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

24.（8分）Amidgrowingglobalcondemnationofelephantridingasatouristactivity,YokDonNationalParkin

southernVietnamhasendedthepracticeandreplaceditwiththefirstethical（伦理的）elephantexperienceofitskindin

thecountry.

Theformallycaptivegroupoffourelephantswerereleasedfromtheirchainsearlierthismonthandnolonger

carrytouristsonridesthroughthepark.Visitorscaninsteadobservetheanimalsroamingfreelyintheirnatural

habitat.

TheparkworkedontheinitiativewithAnimalProtectionAsia,whichcampaignsforlong-termchangesinanimal

welfareandtourisminVietnam.Theofficialagreementbetweenthecharityandthestate-runparkwassignedon13

July,andrunsuntilApril2023,withthefirsttourstakingplaceearlierthismonth.Overthenextfiveyears,itishoped

thatthenewmodelwillprovideasmuchorevenmorerevenueforownersasriding,andencouragemahouts（管象人）

andelephanttourismcompaniestofollow.

Thisprojecthasentirelychangedthelivesoftheelephantsattheparkanditalsoprovidesamuchbetter

experienceforthetourists.Misusehasbeenreplacedwithrespect,andtheanimalslookmuchhealthierandhappier

thanbefore.

Awarenessoftheadverseeffectsofelephantridinghasincreasedinrecentyears,withagrowingnumberoftourists

avoidingcruelattractionsandsupportingwelfarecentresandanimalprotectioninstead,alongsideanincreasing

numberoftouroperatorsrefusingtosellelephanttreksthatincluderiding.

Manyoftheelephantsusedinridingandotheractivities,suchaspaintingorperformingtricks,arecaughtas

babiesfromthewild,theirmothersoftenkilled.Oncecaptured,theytypicallyundergointensiveconditioningknownas

“crushingthespirit”,wheretheyarekeptintinypensandbeatenandstarved,sometimesforweeks.Oncetrained,

manyoftheanimalseventuallydiefromexhaustion.Campaignersandcharitieshopetocontinuetoeducatethe

industryinVietnamandaroundtheworld,andshowhowprofitableethicalelephantexperiences,withretiredand

rescuedanimals,canbe,instead.

1、WhatistrueformostworkingelephantsinVietnam?

A.Theyareallowedtoroamfreely.

B.Theyarechainedupandcruellytreated.

C.Theyoutnumberthosefoundinthewild.

D.Theyarekeptwiththeirmothersduringtraining.

2、WhatisthegoalofAnimalProtectionAsia?

A.Itseekstoraisemoneyfornationalparks9operation.

B.ItwantstoorganizemoresightseeingtoursinVietnam.

C.Ithopestosetanewmodelforelephanttourismcompanies.

D.ItexpectstoeventuallyfreealltheworkingelephantsinAsia.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“adverse”underlinedinparagraph5?

A.Practical.B.Unexpected.

C.Financial.D.Negative.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Saynotoelephantriding

B.Anewprofitablemodel

C.Vietnamtakesthelead

D.Negativeeffectsofelephanttourism

25.（10分）Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinordertocutthe

greenhousegasestheysendout,whichisthoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.

Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence（肠胃气胀）containsnomethaneandscientists

wanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.

Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack,pushingoutcarbondioxide,farm

animals9passingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissionsinsomecountries.

“FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaarefromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,wsaid

AtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththegreenslandstategovernment.wAndifyoulookatanothercountrysuch

asNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,theyareactuallyuparound50percent,"hesaid.

Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakethedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysave

millionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfanners.Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolatethebacteriabefore

theycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.

Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,havesuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteat

morekangaroos.Andabout20percentofhealth-consciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.

It'slowinfat,it'sgothighproteinlevelsanditisverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyitisfree-range（放养的）

animal/9saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales1instituteofenvironmentalstudies.

1、Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep.

A.tohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoremoney

B・topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgases

C.sothattheycanprotectAustralianecosystem

D.sothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialbacteria

2、AtholKlieveseemstobelievethat.

A.farmanimalsaretoblameforgreenhousegases

B.lesscattleandsheepareraisedinNewZealand

C.cattleandsheepproducelesscarbondioxide

D.NewZealandhasthemostanimalsintheworld

3、TheadvantagesPeterAmptlistsaboutkangaroosdon'tinclude.

A.itisrichinprotein

B.itislowinfat

C.itischeaperthanbeef

itiscleanerthansheep

4、Themainideaofthepassageisto・

A.discussabetterwaytoprotecttheearth

B.warnfarmersofthedangerofanimalwaste

C.explainthepossiblesolutionstopollution

D.presentarecentstudyonglobalwarming

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Asacollegestudent,!tookapositionasasalesmanandweekendbrandambassadoratalocalmen's

clothingstoreinNewJersey.InadditiontoallowingmetobecomeanexpertT-shirtfolder;thejob1meforfuture

success,teachingmewhattoprioritize（优先处理）andhowto2mytimeeffectively.!alsolearnedthevalueof

teamworkandaclient-centric（以客户为中心的）3tobusiness.

My4asabrandambassadorincludedmanagingthesales,takingpartincommunityeventsandsharing

detailsonin-storepromotions.!was5withorganizinginventory（库存）andpricemarkingourclothingforsales.

WhileIenjoyedtheopportunitytocommunicatewith6onadailybasis,!waschallengedtomanagemyschedule

andwas7tolearntheimportanceofprioritization.

Oneyearlater,wewereona8scheduletoopenanewstoreandIwasresponsibleforstockingtheinventory

and9newsalesmen.Being19J10thisasamassivetaskandfeltagreatdealof11.Luckily,usingthe

timemanagementskillsIhad12learnedjwasabletocompletewhatwas13ofme.Iamnowableto14

onthesuccessofopeninganewstorethat15existstoday.

Muchof16Iaccomplishedwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthe17ofmydirect

manager,Mrs.Brown,whohadagreat18onme.Shesetexpectationsearlyonmeandcleargoalsandprocessesfor

achievingsuccess.Herapproachhelpedmecompletetasks19andontime,andhas20thewayInowmanage

myownteam.

1、A.preparedB.providedC.exposedD.employed

2、A.divideB.occupyC.operateD.manage

3、A.entranceB.suggestionC.approachD.relation

4、A.abilitiesB.responsibilitiesC.ideasD.theories

5、A.taskedB.helpedC.awardedD.connected

6、A.visitorsB.guestsC.designersD.,customers

7、A.freeB.quickC.helpfulD.easy

8、A.lightB.flexibleC.tightD.loose

9、A.usingB.trainingC.consultingD.controlling

10、A.describedB.respectedC.servedD.viewed

11、A.pressureB.confusionC.reliefD.caution

12^A.naturallyB.gratefullyC.previouslyD.carefully

13^A.robbedB.requiredC.convincedD.rid

14、A.commentB.reflectC.callD.go

15、A.alsoB.evenC.alreadyD.still

16、A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.how

17、A.guidanceB.persuasionC.kindnessD.attraction

18>A.judgmentB.markC.signD.effect

19、A.exactlyB.immediatelyC.efficientlyD.easily

20>A.imaginedB.stoppedC.inspiredD.copied

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,

BritishpeoplebegantomovetootherL_(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent2.(many)people

speakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.3.(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscan

understandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

English4,(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.

TheEnglish5.(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent6.themodernEnglishwespeak

today.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand7,(especial)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguage

wassettledbythe19thcentury8.twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Englishnowisalsospokenasa

foreign9,secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe10.(large)numberofEnglishlearners.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Lastweek,achoruscompetitionwasholdinginourschool、OurteachertoldusaboutitonMondayand

encouragedustakepartinit>Aftertheheateddiscussion,webothagreedtosingDefendin