辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2023-2024学年八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）1．—Whatdoyoudoonweekends?—I________readbooks.Ilikereading.A．usually B．seldom C．hardly D．never2．—What’syourmathteacherlike?—Heis________thantheotherteachers.Wearealittleafraidofhim.A．serious B．outgoing C．moreserious D．moreoutgoing3．Thestudentsexpect________funattheparty.A．have B．tohave C．having D．tohaving4．Mybestfriendhelpsto________thebestinme.A．putout B．bringout C．getout D．giveout5．—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—I________toBeijingwithmyparents.A．go B．goes C．went D．going6．There________aschooltriptomorrow.A．isgoingtobe B．aregoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．aregoingtohave7．—Don’tbelateforschoolnexttime.—________.A．Yes,Ican B．Sorry,Iwon’t C．You’rewelcome D．Iwilltakeit8．________sugardoweneed?A．Howbig B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch9．Shanghaiisabeautifulcityandwetookquite________photosthere.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few10．Everyone________playapartinsavingtheearth.A．could B．might C．would D．should二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshining(照耀)onit.Butitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisa11wind.Theseaisverybig.It12almostthreequartersoftheearth.Theseaisalsoverydeep(深的)insomeplaces.Thereisoneplaceandatthatplacetheseaisabout11kilometersdeep.The13mountainintheworldisabout9kilometershigh.Ifthatmountainwasputintothe14atthatplace,therewouldbestilltwo15ofwateraboveit!Inmostpartsofthesea,therearemanykindsof16andplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.17livedeepdown.Thereare18alotofsmalllivingthings,andlotsoffisheslive19them.Theseacanbeverycold.Whenpeoplegodown,thesea20colderandcolder.Onlysomemencangodownintothedeepsea.Butin1970,fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.11．A．strong B．small C．heavy D．little12．A．adds B．covers C．breaks D．fills13．A．shortest B．highest C．farthest D．longest14．A．river B．earth C．sky D．sea15．A．mile B．miles C．kilometer D．kilometers16．A．fruits B．potatoes C．fishes D．vegetables17．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．Theother18．A．too B．also C．again D．yet19．A．in B．for C．on D．at20．A．becomes B．looks C．sounds D．seems三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）Myfriend’sgrandfathercametoAmericafromafarminThailand.AfterarrivinginNewYork,hewentintoacafeteriainManattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanempty(空的)tableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatownopposite(在……对面)himandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat’showeverythingworksinAmerica.”thegrandfathertoldmyfriendlater,“Life’sacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouwanttopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess(成功),butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”21．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cafeteria”?A．银行 B．自助餐厅 C．医院 D．农场22．Whydidthegrandfathergointoacafeteria?A．Tomeethisgrandson. B．Towaitforsomeone.C．Togetsomemoney. D．Toeatsomething.23．Whotookhisorder?A．Hisfriend. B．Thewoman. C．Nobody. D．Thewaiter.24．Howshouldwegetfoodinacafeteria?A．Getitourselves. B．Asksomeoneforhelp.C．Payandwait. D．Askthewaitertotakeourorders.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Getupearlyifwedon’twanttobelate.B．Paylessmoneyandwe’llhavemore.C．Waitandsomeonewillbringsuccesstous.D．Workhardandgetwhatwewantonourown.ThedifferentkindsoffoodonTVarefrom60places.Youcanseemanykindsoffoodandtheycancapture(catch)youreyesandstomach(胃).Andyoucanalsoseehowtomakethefood.That’swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.However,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearemanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.Toknowgoodstories,workersofthefilmspentthreemonthsdoingresearch(调查)andninemonthsfilming.LiuWen,oneoftheworkers,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialtransformations(社会变革).“Theprogramislikeawindow.ItmakestheworldknowmoreaboutChina.AndithelpspeoplearoundtheworldnotonlyenjoyChinesedishes,butalsolearnChineseculture,”hesays.26．Howmanypartsarethereinthedocumentary?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.27．Whydoestheprogrambecomepopular?A．Becauseitisaboutfood.B．Becauseitisaboutfilm.C．Becausepeopleliketoknowhowtomakefilms.D．Becausepeoplecanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.28．Howlongdidtheworkersspenddoingresearch?A．Twomonths. B．Threemonths. C．Eightmonths. D．Ninemonths.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthedocumentary?①Deliciousfood

②Howtomakethefood

③Chineseculture

④ChinesecitiesA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④30．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Chinesehistory B．Learntocook C．ABiteofChina D．ACookBookMr.andMrs.Wilsonandtheirchildrenweregoingtobegintheirholidayoneday.Astheyhaddecidedtospenditinanothercountry,theyhadtobeattheairport(机场a.m.11:40a.m.“It’lltakeushalfanhourtogetthereinthetaxi,”Mr.Wilsonsaid,“soweallhavetobereadyby11o’clock.Nobodyshouldbelate.”At10:50theywerestillallrunningarounddoingthings,except(除了)Mrs.Wilson,whowassittingquietlyonachairinthegardenenjoyingthesun.Herhusbandandchildrenwereverysurprisedthatshewasnotinahurry(匆忙),untilthetaxiarrivedandMrs.Wilsonsaidtothen,“Well,Iknewthatthiswasgoingtohappen,sobeforeIwenttobedlastnight,Imovedallclocksandwatchesahead(向前面)20minutes.Sonowwecangototheairportquietlywithoutworryingaboutbeinglate.”31．WhereweretheWilsonsgoingtohavetheirholiday?A．Intheircity. B．Intheirvillage.C．Intheircountry. D．Inaforeigncountry.32．Holongwouldittakethemtogettotheairport?A．Anhour. B．Halfanhour. C．Twentyminutes. D．Tenminutes.33．HowweretheWilsonsgoingtotheairport?A．Bybus. B．Inataxi. C．Bybike. D．Inacar.34．Whathappenedtotheirclocksandwatches?A．Theydidn’twork. B．Theywere20minutesslow.C．Theywere20minutesfast. D．Theyshowedtherighttime.35．WhenwouldtheWilsonsarriveattheairport?A．Theywouldarrivethereontime.B．Theywouldarrivetherethenextday.C．Theywouldarrivetherealittlelate.D．Theywouldarrivetheretwohoursearlier.四、选词填空（本大题共1小题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）study

work

hobby

keep

difference

reason

resolution

about

physical

have

they

itAresolutionisakindofpromiseyoumaketoyourself.Thereare41kindsofresolutions.Someareabout42health.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseare43makingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupa44likepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutions45todowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimeto46.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegood47forthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficultto48.Sometimespeoplejustforgetabout49.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebest50istohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。“Mirror,mirroronthewall(墙),whatwillIlooklikeintenyears?WillIlookprettyifIeatjunkfoodanddon’texercise?”Togettheanswers,youmightneedaspecialmirror.Frenchscientistshaveinvented(发明)one.Inthismirror,youwon’tseewhatyoulookliketoday.Youwillseewhatyou’lllooklikeinthefuture.“Themirrorlooksliketheoneinyourbathroom(浴室),butwithtwodifferences,”saidMartinIllsley,oneofthescientists.First,ithasacamera(摄像头)totakeyourpictures.Youalsoneedtotellthemirrorwhatyoueatandhowyouexercise.Then,withthatinformation,specialsoftware(软件)initwillmakeafuturevision(幻象)ofyouonthemirror.Whatcanbadhabitsdotoyouinfiveortenyears?Thismirrormayjustshowyou.Ifyoudon’twantittobecomereal,giveupyourbadhabitsrightnow!36．Whoinventedthemirror?37．Whatwillpeopleseeinthemirror?38．Doesthemirrorlookliketheoneinthebathroom?39．Whatdopeopleneedtodoiftheywanttoseewhattheywilllooklikeinthefuture?40．Doyouwanttogiveupyourbadhabitsnow?六、完成句子（本大题共4小题）41．昨天琳达唱得最好。Lindayesterday.42．杭州以西湖而闻名。HangzhoutheWestLake.43．请把电视打开。theTV,please.44．我们希望能在十点到达。Weatteno’clock.七、翻译（本大题共3小题）45．明天你能来我们的聚会吗？?46．如果不下雨，我们就去打篮球。.47．我们的国家会更美。.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题）48．YourbestfriendLilidoesn’tlikeEnglish.Pleasewriteane-mailtohelpher.要求：1.文中不可以出现真实的姓名；2.70词左右。DearLili,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourfriend,

LiHua

答案1．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——在周末你会做什么？——我通常读书。我喜欢阅读。考查副词。usually通常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从来没有。根据“Ilikereading.”可知，此处指的是经常会读书，频率较高。故选A。2．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你的数学老师怎么样？——他比其他老师更严肃。我们有点怕他。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。serious严肃的；outgoing外向的。根据“Wearealittleafraidofhim.”可知，我们有点怕他，所以他是严肃的；结合“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故选C。3．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：学生们期望在晚会上玩得开心。考查非谓语动词。expecttodosth“期待做某事”，故选B。4．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我最好的朋友帮助我展现出最好的自己。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；bringout展现；getout出来；giveout分发。根据to...thefriendhelpsto...thebestinme.”可知，此处是bringoutthebestinsb短语，表示“激发某人最好的一面”，故选B。5．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——假期你去了哪里？——我和我的父母去了北京。考查一般过去时。根据“Wheredidyougoonvacation?”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故选C。6．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：明天学校要组织一次旅行。考查therebe的一般将来时。根据“There”以及“tomorrow”可知该句是therebe的一般将来时，表达方式是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。“aschooltrip”为单数，该句遵循“就近原则”，故选A。7．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——下次不要上学迟到了。——对不起，不会了。考查交际用语。Yes,Ican是的，我会；Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会；You’rewelcome不客气；Iwilltakeit我买了。根据“Don’tbelateforschoolnexttime.”可知是让下次不要上学迟到了，应表示歉意，故选B。8．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：我们需要多少糖？考查特殊疑问句。Howbig多大；Howlong多长；Howmany多少，对可数名词复数提问；Howmuch多少，对不可数名词提问。根据...sugar...sugardoweneed?”可知，对数量提问，sugar是不可数名词，故选D。9．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：上海是座美丽的城市，我们在那儿拍了很多照片。考查代词用法。alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词；afew强调有一些，表示肯定；few强调少，表示否定。根据photos可知，此处指“拍了一些照片”，quiteafew“相当多”为固定搭配。故选C。10．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：每个人都应该为拯救地球尽一份力。考查情态动词。could（礼貌地请求许可）可以；might可能；would将；should应该。根据“playapartinsavingtheearth”可知，是应该为拯救地球尽一份力。故选D。【正确答案】11．A12．B13．B14．D15．D16．C17．C18．B19．A20．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大海的深度及海中生物的情况。11．句意：但是当有强风的时候就会非常可怕。strong强大的；small小的；heavy重的；little小的。根据“itcanbeveryterrible”和常识可知，海上的大风天气非常可怕，strongwind“强风”。故选A。11．句意：它几乎覆盖了地球的四分之三。adds加；covers覆盖；breaks打破；fills填满。根据“almostthreequartersoftheearth”可知，此处说的是大海覆盖的面积。故选B。12．句意：世界上最高的山大约9千米高。shortest最短的；highest最高的；farthest最远的；longest最长的。根据“mountainintheworldisabout9kilometershigh”可知，此处指的是世界上最高的山。故选B。13．句意：如果把那座山放在那个地方的海里，那上面还有两千米深的水呢！river河流；earth地球；sky天空；sea大海。根据“Thereisoneplaceandatthatplacetheseaisabout11kilometersdeep.”可知，此处指“把山放进海里”。故选D。14．句意：如果把那座山放在那个地方的海里，那上面还有两千米深的水呢！mile英里，单数；miles英里，复数；kilometer千米，单数；kilometers千米，复数。根据“about9kilometershigh”和“two”可知，用最高的山填最深的海，还差两千米，应用复数。故选D。15．句意：在海洋的大部分地区，有许多种类的鱼类和植物。fruits水果；potatoes土豆；fishes鱼；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Inmostpartsofthesea”可知，海里有鱼类。故选C。16．句意：其它则生活在海洋深处。Other其它的；Another另一个；Others其它人/物；Theother另一个。根据“Somelivenearthetopofthesea.”可知，本题考查固定搭配some...others“一些……另一些……”。故选C。17．句意：还有很多小生物，很多鱼住在里面。too也，用于句末；also也，用于句中；again再一次；yet仍然。根据“alotofsmalllivingthings,andlotsoffishes”可知，本句说的是深海中的其它生物，设空位于句中，要用also表示“也”。故选B。18．句意：还有很多小生物，很多鱼住在里面。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at在某一时刻。本题考查动词短语livein“住在……里面”。故选A。19．句意：当人们向下潜水时，海水变得越来越冷。becomes变成；looks看起来；sounds听起来；seems似乎。根据“Whenpeoplegodown,thesea...colderandcolder.”可知，此处指“越往下海水就变得越冷”。故选A。【正确答案】21．B22．D23．C24．A25．D【分析】本文介绍了朋友的祖父来到纽约自助餐厅吃饭，学到了一个道理，要想获得成功不要等，要行动起来，要靠自己。21．词句猜测题。根据“hewentintoacafeteriainManattantogetsomethingtoeat.”可知这个地方是吃饭的，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“hewentintoacafeteriainManattantogetsomethingtoeat.”可知是去吃东西，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“waitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.”可知没人。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”可知是靠自己，故选A。24．主旨大意题。根据“Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouwanttopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess(成功),butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”可知是努力工作，靠自己得到我们想要的东西。故选D。TherearemanyTVprogramsaboutChinesedishes,butfewarelike“ABiteofChina”(《舌尖上的中国》).Theseven-partdocumentary(纪录片)tellsusfoodindifferentplacesinChina.【正确答案】26．C27．D28．B29．A30．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片。26．细节理解题。根据“Theseven-partdocumentarytellsusfoodindifferentplacesinChina.”可知，该纪录片共有7部分。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Andyoucanalsoseehowtomakethefood.That’swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.”可知，《舌尖上的中国》受欢迎是因为，人们不仅能看到食物本身，还能学习烹饪过程。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“workersofthefilmspentthreemonthsdoingresearch”可知，调查花了三个月的时间。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Youcanseemanykindsoffoodandtheycancapture(catch)youreyesandstomach.Andyoucanalsoseehowtomakethefood.That’swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.”和“butalsolearnChineseculture”可知，看《舌尖上的中国》不仅可以了解到各种美食以及他们的烹饪方法，还能学习中国文化。故选A。29．最佳标题题。根据“TherearemanyTVprogramsaboutChinesedishes,butfewarelike“ABiteofChina”.”可知，本文主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片。因此用该纪录片的名字作为标题最合适。故选C。【正确答案】31．D32．B33．B34．C35．A【正确答案】36．D37．A38．E39．B40．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了威尔逊一家计划赶时间去机场，但是威尔逊太太却不急不慌地享受阳光，原来是她将表调快了20分钟。31．细节理解题。根据“Astheyhaddecidedtospenditinanothercountry”可知，威尔逊一家打算去另一个国家度假，故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“It’lltakeushalfanhourtogetthereinthetaxi”可知，到达机场需要半小时，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“It’lltakeushalfanhourtogetthereinthetaxi”可知，他们准备坐出租车去机场，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Imovedallclocksandwatchesahead(向前面)20minutes”可知，威尔逊太太将表调快了20分钟。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Sonowwecangototheairportquietlywithoutworryingaboutbeinglate.”可知，现在可以安静地去机场而不用担心迟到，由此可知，他们会准时到达机场。故选A。Longlongago,koalaswerenotshyandquietanimals.Theylivedontheground(地面),runningandplayingwithalltheirfriends.Karla,akoala,washappybecauseasportsdaywascoming.Sheknewshecouldinthebigtrophy(奖杯).Whenalltheotheranimalspracticedrunning,jumpingandswimming,Karlajustranoffandplayed.36Karlajustlaughedandlaughedbecauseshethoughtsheasthebestanddidn’tneedtopractice.37Butnonewasmoreexcited(兴奋的)thanKarlaasif(仿佛)shesawherselfcarryinghomethebigtrophyattheendoftheday.Thefirsteventwastheroadrace.38Intheswimmingcompetition,KarlalosttoPeterPlatypus.39Karladidn’twinthetrophyandshedidn’tevengetonemedal(奖牌).AttheendofthedayKarlawassosadthatsheclimbedupthetallesttree.40Soonherfamilyallmovedintothattree.A．OnSportsDay,everyonewasexcited.B．Allherhard-workingfriendskeptwinning.C．Shedidn’twanttofaceanyoftheotheranimalsagain.D．MamaKoalaaskedherwhyshedidn’tpracticewithherfriends.E．Karlaranveryfast,butsoonDillyDingopassedherandwontherace.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。用生动有趣的口吻讲述了考拉为什么变得安静又害羞。36．根据“Whenalltheotheranimalspracticedrunning,jumpingandswimming,Karlajustranoffandplayed.”可知，其它的动物都在练习，只有考拉在玩，因此妈妈要询问原因，D项“考拉妈妈问她为什么不和她的朋友们一起练习。”符合语境。故选D。35．根据“ButnonewasmoreexcitedthanKarla”可知，运动会当它，大家都很兴奋，考拉最兴奋。A项“在运动会那天，每个人都很兴奋。”符合语境。故选A。36．根据“Intheswimmingcompetition,KarlalosttoPeterPlatypus.”可知，此处是考拉在田径比赛和有用比赛输给其他小动物的描述，E项“卡拉跑得很快，但不久迪利·野狗超过了她，赢得了比赛。”符合语境。故选E。37．根据“Karladidn’twinthetrophyandshedidn’tevengetonemedal.”可知，此处说的是比赛的结果，努力练习的小伙伴们得到了奖牌，考拉却一块奖牌也没有，B项“她所有努力的朋友都不断获胜。”符合语境。故选B。38．根据“AttheendofthedayKarlawassosadthatsheclimbedupthetallesttree.”和“Soonherfamilyallmovedintothattree.”可知，考拉羞于见到其它动物，所以全家搬到了树上。C项“她不想再面对其他动物了。”符合语境。故选C。【正确答案】36．different37．physical38．about39．hobby40．have41．study42．reasons43．keep44．them45．resolution【分析】本文主要介绍了决议相关的内容。41．句意：有不同种类的决议。根据“Thereare...kindsofresolutions.”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定短语differentkindsof“不同种类的”。故填different。36．句意：一些是关于生理健康。根据“Someareabout...health.”和下文可知，健康通常分为生理健康和心理健康，此处指的是生理健康。故填physical。37．句意：这些是关于让你自己成为一个更好的人。根据“Theseare...makingyourselfabetterperson.”和备选词汇可知，about“关于”符合语境。故填about。38．句意：一些人也许会说他们将要培养一种爱好。根据“Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupa...likepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.”可知，画画、拍照还有学吉他，指的是爱好，结合a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填hobby。39．句意：一些决议必须做更好的计划。根据“Someresolutions...todowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.”可知，学校作业的周计划是必须要做的事情，结合备选词汇可知，have构成固定短语haveto“必须”符合语境。故填have。40．句意：一个学生可能不得不找出更多时间学习。根据“Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimeto”可知，学生是需要找到更多的时间来学习，结合to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填study。41．句意：对于这个有很多好的理由。根据上文和“Therearegood...forthis.”可知，此处指的是有好的理由，结合are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填reasons。42．句意：有时候决议可能太难而不能保持。根据“Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficultto”和备选词汇可知，keep“保持”符合语境。故填keep。43．句意：有时候人们巧合忘记了它们。根据“Sometimespeoplejustforgetabout”可知，此处指的是有时候人们会忘记决议，结合备选词汇可知，they“它们”符合语境，此处位于介词之后，应用宾格。故填them。44．句意：最好的决议就是没有决议。根据“Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebest...istohavenoresolutions!”可知，此处指的是最好的决议就是没有决议，且此处应用名词单数形式。故填resolution。【正确答案】36．Frenchscientists.37．Youwillseewhatyou’lllooklikeinthefuture.38．Yes.39．Youneedtotellthemirrorwhatyoueatandhowyouexercise.40．Yes.BecausebadhabitsarebadformeandIwanttodevelopsomegoodhabits.【分析】本文介绍了一种特殊的镜子，这种镜子无法照出你现在的样子，却可以根据你的饮食和锻炼数据，预见你以后的样子。36．根据“Frenchscientistshaveinvented(发明)one.”可知，法国科学家发明了这种镜子，故填Frenchscientists.37．根据“Youwillseewhatyou’lllooklikeinthefuture.”可知，你会看到你未来的样子。故填Youwillseewhatyou’lllooklikeinthefuture.38．根据“Themirrorlooksliketheoneinyourbathroom(浴室)”可知，这面镜子看起来就像你浴室里的那面，故填Yes.39．根据“Youalsoneedtotellthemirrorwhatyoueatandhowyouexercise.”可知，你还需要告诉镜子你吃什么和你是如何锻炼的。故填Youneedtotellthemirrorwhatyoueatandhowyouexercise.40．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。答案：Yes.BecausebadhabitsarebadformeandIwanttodevelopsomegoodhabits.41．【正确答案】sangbest【详解】sing“唱歌”；best“最好”，副词。时态是一般过去时，故动词用一般过去式。故填sangbest。42．【正确答案】isfamousfor【详解】分析中文句子可知，空格处缺少“以……而闻名”的英文表达，形容词短语befamousfor“以……而闻名”符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Hangzhou为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故填isfamousfor。43．【正确答案】Turnon【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“打开”的英文表达，动词短语turnon“打开”符合题意，本句为祈使句，要用动词原形，句首字母要大写。故填Turnon。44．【正确答案】hopetoarrive【详解】分析中文可知该句是一般现在时，结合中英文提示，hopetodo“希望做某事”符合题意，主语是“We”，动词填原形，arrive“到达”。故填hopetoarrive。45．【正确答案】Canyouc