高二上学期英语题型组合练Unit1杰出人物

高二英语题型组合练Unit1杰出人物组合1阅读理解&七选五&语法填空一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ZhengTianchenghasbeenrunningkiwifruitorchards(果园)inZayulCountyintheTibetautonomousregion,andhisbusinesshasfinanciallybenefitedmanyvillagersinthecounty.ZayulislocatedinamountainvalleyinatransitionalzonebetweentheHimalayasandtheHengduanMountains.Itsclimateisplexanddiverse,withplentifulannualrainfallandmoderatesunshine.“Ifoundtheclimaticandgeologicalconditionssuitableforgrowingkiwifruit,andthat'swhyIchoseheretostartmybusinessin2011,”saidZheng.Zhenggrewmorethan5,000kilogramsofkiwifruitin2015,andsoldthemoutimmediately.Hisbusinessgrewintoapromisingindustry.Hesetupapanyin2016andhasexpandedplantingtothreeothervilagesinthepastfewyears.Hisorchardsnowcoversome75hectares.HuHulong,theleaderofSharniVillage,said,“Thevillagerswereusedtoplantingothercropstomakealiving,butasthepopularityofkiwifruithasgrown,moreandmorevillagershavebeenabletobenefitfinancially.”Sharnimadeanaverageannualineof610,000yuanfromrentingtoZheng,andanaverageof300,000yuanayearinsalariesforvillagersworkingontheorchards.“Thisyear,theyieldofkiwifuitsshouldbeabove500tons,withavalueofmorethan7millionyuan.Iplantoplantyellowpeachesinthenearfuture,andhelpmorevillagersbyincreasingtheaddedvalueoftheproduce,”Zhengsaid.1.WhatmadeZhengchooseZayultostarthisbusinessin2011?A.Thesupportoflocalgovernment.B.Theenthusiasmofthevillagers.C.Thebenefitsofplantingorchards.D.ThesuitableenvironmentofZayul.2.(新考点·事件排序题)WhichisthecorrectorderforZhengtodevelophisbusiness?a.HeplantedhisorchardsinZayul.b.Hisorchardscoveredabout75hectares.c.ThevillagersinSharniwereusedtoplantingothercropstomakealiving.d.Heexpandedplantingtothreeothervillages.e.Hegrewmorethan5,000kilogramsofkiwifruit.A.cdabeB.caedbC.abecdD.acebd3.HowdidthevillagersbenefitfinanciallyfromthebusinessaccordingtoHuHulong?A.Byplantingtraditionalcrops.B.Byrentingandworkingaslabor.C.Bymakingtheunusedlandfertile.D.Byharvestingandsellingkiwifruit.4.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkZhengTianchengis?A.Innovativeandcautious.B.Independentbutunrealistic.C.Warmheartedandresponsible.D.Adventurousbutunconfident.二、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There'snoonesinglesecrettosuccess,andthere'snosetpaththatguaranteessuccessoverfailure.However,therearekeytraitssuccessfulpeoplehaveinmonthatwithoutadoubtcontributetotheirabilitytosucceed.1Bewillingtotakerisks.Areyouwillingtotakeariskthatcanhelpyouachievethegoalyouhavesetforyourself?2Successeswhenyou'rewillingtojumpandtrulygoahead.Ifyou'reholdingbackonsomething,you'lllikelyneverreachyourfullpotential.Therefore,ifyouwanttobesuccessful,it'sofgreatimportancetokeepgoingforward.Adapttochanges.Gettingtoofixedinyourwaysandfailingtoseethebiggerpicturecanbeharmfultosuccess.Althoughplansareimportant,theywillchangeallthetime,whichmightmakeitmoredifficultforyoutoadapt.3Therefore,itisvitaltobeabletodealwithvariousdifficultsituations.Workhard.Qualitieslikeintelligenceandtalentplayavitalfactorinachievingsuccess.However,thesequalitiescannotbedecisive.Studiesshowthathardworkanddeterminationarejustasimportant.4Sadly,toofewpeopleareabletoremainmitted.Thisissimplywhatsetsapartthosewhocan.5Successisneverguaranteed,butexperiencingsetbacksalongthewayiscertaintohappen.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,it'simportantforyoutoadmityourmistakes,learnfromthem,andmoveon.Thewaystoovereobstaclesarealsoofgreatimportance.Maketheproperadjustmentsinsteadofthinkingaboutthesetbacksallthetime,andthenyouwillfinditeasytooverethem.Inaddition,otherqualitiesarealsouseful,suchaslearningwhattoletgoofandwhattostickto.Believeitornot,withthesequalities,youwillbeethepersonyouwanttobeinashorttime.Moreover,youwillalwayskeepthesetraits,whichwillalwaysbenefityou.A.Adjustyourmood.B.Admitwhenyouarewrong.C.Ifnot,thenyou'relikelytoholdbackonsomething.D.Youneedtoremembertheycannotalwaysgosmoothly.E.Successmeansconstantlytakingrisksandgainingexperience.F.Theymightbehelpfulforeachofuswhowanttobesuccessful.G.Soifyou’rewillingtoputintheeffortandstaythecourse,youcansucceed.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Edelman,borninNewYorkin1929,wasanAmericanbiologist.In1972,hewontheNobelPrizewithBritishbiochemistRodneyRobertPorterfortheirenormous1(contribution)inthefieldofimmunology.HereceivedantheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicinewithdistinctionin1954,andthen2(serve)twoyearsintheArmyMedicalCorpsinParis.Duringthattime,he3(fascinate)byquestionsconcerningtheimmune(免疫)system.Beforestudyingmedicine,he4(study)violinforyears,buteventuallyrealizedthathedidn'thaveadreamtobeeaconcert5(violin).Meanwhile,hereadabookthatattractedhimtoantibody(抗体)proteinsproducedbythebodyinresponse6infection,whichhelpedhimdecidetogointomedicalresearch.ResearchbyEdelmanandPorterintheearly1960smadegreatbreakthroughinunderstandingofthisantibody'schemicalstructure,7(open)adoorforfurtherstudy.Theinfluenceofthediscoveriesprovidedasetofbiologicalmaterialstructures.Itlaid8firmfoundationfortrueresearch,whichwaslargelylackinginimmunologybefore.Theirfindingsobviouslyrepresentedabreakthrough9haspromotedtheresearchactivitiesinallfieldsofimmunologyallovertheworldandproducedresultsof10(practice)valueforclinicaldiagnosis(诊断)andtreatment.读写积累【主题词汇】1mitv.承诺；保证→adj.坚定的；坚信的；尽心尽力的→n.承诺；保证；(资金、时间、人力的)花费，使用2.distinctadj.清楚的；有区别的→adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的→n.差别；卓越；杰出3.annualadj.每年的；年度的→adv.每年；一年一次地4.decidev.决定→n.(作出的)决定→adj.决定性的；决断的【同义替换】5.obstacle=setbackn.【重点短语】6.contributeto7.beharmfulto8.staythecourse9.benefitfromsth.10.beusedtodoingsth.11.makegreatbreakthroughsindoingsth.【佳句写作】12.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,it'simportantforyoutoadmityourmistakes,learnfromthem,andmoveon.用于描述某事记句式：It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”学仿写：对于任何人来说想要轻易地成功是不可能的。只有坚持学习，我们才能不断成长。组合2阅读理解&完形填空&语法填空一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In1982,27yearoldTianWanguiandhiswife,LuMin,stoodonabarrenhillintheQiantiantunVillageofLiaoningProvince,determinedtotakeonthechallengeofreforestation.Uptonow,over50,000treesstandtallonthehills,attractingover2,000egrets(白鹭)tonest,andtransformingtheoncebarrenhillintoabeautifullandscapeknownas“Luling”.Everyspring,thecouplewouldgotothemountainthreeorfourtimesadayforfearofdryweatherleadingtowildfires.Ifitrained,theyhadtoclimbthemuddytrailtocheckifthenewlyplantedseedlingshadbeenwashedaway.Once,Tian'sfootgotstuckinathornbush(荆棘),andthewoundswelledforoveraweek.Therewasn'tasingletreeonthemountainbefore.Theyplantedtreeseveryday,carryingwaterupthemountain,takingcareofeverysmalltreelikeachild.Afteryears,theystoodonthetopofthemountain,"wehaven'twastedourefforts,"theysaid.Aroundthewinterof2000,afewbigbirdsflewtothemountainfromanunknowndirection.Somewerepurewhite,whileothersweregray.Itturnedouttheywereanimalsundernationalsecondclassprotection,andmoreandmorestartedappearingsincethen.Thebirdslivinginthegreenforesthaveformedauniquelandscape,attractingvisitorstoeandtakephotos.LiangYi,theheadofLinghai'sCuiyanTownship,said:“Wehavebuiltbirdwatchingplatformsfortouristsandputupbirdsciencepopularizationadvertisingboards,whichhasencouragedmorepeopletojointhebirdlovingandbirdprotectingmunity.”1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theweatherconditionsinthisvillage.B.ThecauseofTian'sinjury.C.Theplantingconditionsonthemountain.D.Thecouple'sdailyhardwork.2.WhatdidTianWanguiandhiswifethinkoftheirwork?A.ChallengingB.DangerousC.Effective.D.Pleasant3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Moretreeswillbeplantedbyvisitors.B.Morepeoplewilleforbirdwatching.C.Morebirdswillflyawayfromthemountain.D.Morevisitorswilladvertiseforthemountain.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheReturnoftheBirdsB.TheRebirthoftheBarrenMountainC.Luling—aBeautifulVisitingPlaceD.Reforestation—aChallengeforaVillage二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(新素材|科技前沿·缓解粮食危机)NormanBorlaugwasanAmericanscientistwhoisknownforhiscontributionstotheGreenRevolutionofthe1960s.Intheearly1940s,Borlaugbeganseekingtoaddresstheissueofglobal.1.insecurity.AfterhepletedhisgraduatestudiesattheUniversityofMinnesota,hewas2.toworkinMexico.Borlaugfacedseveralchallengesinhiswork,includingthe3.environmentalconditionsinMexico,thedestructioncausedbywheatrustdisease(锈病),andthechallengeof4.cropsthatcouldgrowindiverseenvironments.thesechallenges,Borlaugwasdeterminedto6.hiswork.Heworked7.foryears,andthroughaprocessofcarefulselectionandcrossbreeding,Borlaugdevelopedseveral8.varietiesofwheatthatwere9.towheatrustdiseaseandcouldgrowinarangeofdifferentconditions.Borlaug'sworkinMexicoprovedtobeamajorsuccess.Hehelpedto10.famine(饥荒)andfoodinsecurityinmanynations.Borlaug'swork11.himaNobelPeacePrizein1970,andheiswidelyregardedasoneofthemost12.individualsinthehistoryofagriculturalscience.Borlaug'sstoryservesasatestament(证明)totheimportanceofperseverance,13.,andinnovationinresearch.Hislegacycontinuestoinspireand14.researchersandpolicymakersaroundtheworldtoaddressthechallengesoffoodinsecurityandpromote15.agriculture.B.waterC.foodD.climateB.expectedC.permittedD.forcedB.differentC.dangerousD.distinctiveB.monitoringC.survivingD.developingofB.InadditiontoC.DuetoD.InspiteofB.continueC.stopD.valueB.doubtfullyC.tirelesslyD.helplesslyB.highyieldingC.energysavingD.soiltestingB.relateC.availableD.resistantB.explainC.avoidD.controlB.earnedC.sparedD.awardedB.ambitiousC.aggressiveD.enthusiastic13.A.talentB.courageC.devotionD.confidence14.A.warnB.motivateC.adviseD.convince15.A.mixedB.digitalC.economicalD.sustainable三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GuoShoujing,aChineseastronomerandmathematicianintheYuanDynasty,wasborninXingtai,HebeiProvincein1231.Helivedinapoorfamily1.hisgrandfather,whowasknowledgeablethroughoutChinainawidevarietyoffields.Asayoungboy,probably2.(influence)byhisgrandfather,Guobecameinterestedinconstructingwaterclocks.Atage14,Guo3.(design)suchanadvancedwaterclock,whichhadabowlshapedlikealotusflower(莲花)on4.topintowhichwaterfellindrops.Hebegantostudymathematicsandastronomyat16.GuoShoujingconstructedastronomicalobservationdevices.Heinventedthegnomon(指时针),5.isusedtomeasuretheangleofthesunanddeterminetheseasons.Itisthebasisofthesundial(日晷).Herevisedthisdevice6.(bee)muchmoreaccurateandimprovedtheabilitytotelltimemore7.(precise).In1280,Guopletedanextremelyaccuratecalendar,calculatingayeartobe365.2425days,just26secondsofftheyear'scurrentmeasurement.GuoShoujinghadavitalinfluenceonscientificdevelopmentinChina.Heisconsideredasoneofthe8.(great)scientistsinChinesehistory.The9.(tool)heinventedforastronomyallowedhimtocalculateanaccurate10.(long)forayearanditallowedChineseculturetosetupawholenewsystemofexactdatesandtimes.读写积累【主题词汇】1.determinev.决定；下决心→adj.下定决心的；坚定的→n.决心；决定2.attractv.吸引；招引→adj.有魅力的；吸引人的→n.吸引力3.sciencen.科学；学科；理科→adj.科学的；关于科学的→n.科学家4.adj.极其重要的5.inventv.发明；编造→n.发明，发明物6.n.毅力；韧性【同义替换】7.accurate=preciseadj.【重点短语】8.setup9.serveas10.forfearof11.beknownfor12.beusedtodosth.13.allowsb.todosth.14.havea(n)+adj.+influenceon...【佳句写作】15.Itturnedoutthesebigbirdswereanimalsundernationalsecondclassprotection.用于表明事实记句式：Itturned/turnsout...“事实证明……”学仿写：世界上有很多普通人成功的事例。事实证明有志者事竟成。主题词汇检测练变形(一)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。1.YuanLongpingisconsideredtobeoneofChina'smostfamous(scientist).2.It'swellknownthat(accuracy)measurementisveryimportantinscience.3.Stevehasa(distinct)approachtoinnovation,whichhaschangedthetechnologyindustry.4.Shakespearewrotemanygoodedies,suchasTheMerchantofVenice,andhispoetrywasalso(attract).5.“Preparationisthekeytosuccess,”saidAlexanderGrahamBell,whoiscreditedwith(invent)thefirsttelephone.练用法(二)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。annualmitbeknownforbeusedtodetermine1.Achievinggreatsuccessrequiresaoftimeandenergy.2.YuHuahisliteraryworks,andheisverycharmingaswell.3.Mydadisafirehero.Hefindingtheescaperouteeverytimehegoestoanewplace.4.Lizistocreateagoodsocialorganizationtohelphomelessanddisabledartistsselltheirworks.5.,theNobelPrizemitteepresentsawardstorecognizetheoutstandingcontributionsmadebyindividuals.练写作(三)根据提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英文。1.事实证明，只要人们能坚持去做一件事，最终一定会取得成功。(Itturnsout.…)2.中华健儿们在奥运会上的优秀表现教会了我无论做什么事情都要坚持到底。(staythecourse)3.我爸爸是一位医生，他永远把病人放在第一位，他对我有很大的影响。(haveanInfluenceon...)4.樊锦诗被称为“敦煌女儿”,她为敦煌的发展做出了巨大贡献。(con