2023年新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5亳米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、PleaseturnofftheTV.Yourfatherinthebedroom.

A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping

2、一WhathappenedtoMissLiujustnow?

一Oh,shesuddenlyandwastakentothehospital.

A.passedoutB.pouredoutC.workedout

3、一Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary?

—Yes,Ihavereturnedit.

A.yet,everB.ever,already

C.already9yetD.yet,already

4、Theteachercameintotheclassroomwhilethestudentstheirhomework.

A.aredoingB.didC.weredoing

5、Don,tthrowawaytheclothesthatyou.Youcangivethemtochildreninthepoorvillages.

A.wearB.don,twearC.arewearingD.won,twear

6、Agoodlearnerconnectswhathereadswhatheseesaroundhim.

A.inB.onC.forD.with

7、—Sorry,sir,Imadeamistakeagain.

-・Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.

A.NevermindB.Γmnotsure

C.You,rewelcomeD.Don,tmentionit

8、一WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitYancheng?

—Youcomehereinspringorautumn.Theweatherisquitepleasant.

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.havetoD.wouldlike

9、一HowoftendoIneedtofeedmypetdog,MrHenry?

—Onceortwiceaday.

A.goforawalkwithB.givefoodtoC.takecareof

10、一HowoftendoyouwritetoyourcousininFrancisco?

_・I'mbusypreparingformyexamsthesedays.

A.SeldomB.OftenC.Always

∏.完形填空

11、EverystudentwantstostudyEnglishwell.ThereisnoquickandeasywaytoIearnEnglish.Butthereisa

simpleand1wav.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.TrytotalkinEnglish2yourteacherandyour

classmates.Tryto3toEnglishontheradioandonTV.

Don,tjustreadthe4thatyouuseintheclass.Gotothe5orabookshopandreadeasyEnglishbooks.

Tryto6somethinginEnglishasmuchasyoucan,suchasthethingsyoudidduringtheday.

These7arenothard,buttheyaretheworkthatVOlI8do.ɪfyoudothem,withthe9ofyour

teacher,youwilllearnEnglish10

1.A.dullB.allC.goodD.close

2.A.withB.andC.ofD.from

3.A.hearB.listenC.seeD.lookat

4.A.magazinesB.textbooksC.newspapersD.picture-books

5.A.schoolgymB.playgroundC.libraryD.sciencelabs

6.A.knowB.findC.teachD.write

7.A.thingB.workC.jobD.things

8.A.wantB.likeC.shouldD.shouldn,t

9.A.helpB.presentC.talkD.lessons

10.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.hard

m.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Willitmatterifyoudon,ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferent

a2・from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsand

s3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell”(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferent

kindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.

Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6・goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7∙listenmorecarefullyin

class.

Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso

10.(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.Oneofhisfamous

paintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However;Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Many

ofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferent

machinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmany

yearslater.

Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketcheswecanseeseveral

objects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.

Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-saving

machineslikecuttingmachines.

Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideas

andscientiΩcdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtheright

sideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.

Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehe

thoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathe

wasoneof,thecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso・

A.amusicianB.aninventorC.awriterD.anengineer

2.WasLeonardo,smostspecialinvention.

A.ThemirrorwritingB.Thecuttingmachine

C.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?

A.Heusuallywroteinamirror.B.Hedidn,teatanymeat.

C.Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries.D.Heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo.B.TointroduceLeonardo'sgreatinventions.

C.TodiscussLeonardo9Sfamouspaintings.D.Tointroduceagreatartisttous.

5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencestory.B.Apicturebook.C.Anencyclopedia.D.Atravelbooklet.

B

14、Anunpleasanthabitofannouncingthedeathofacelebrityhassprunginrecentyears,wheninfactthesubjectis

aliveandwell.ThelatestblatantlyfalsewasthesupposeddeathofHongKongactionstarJackieChanfromaheart

attack.

ItspreadrapidlyontheChineseblogosphereandTwitterintheWest,andtherewaseven,supposedly,amessagefrom

USPresidentBarackObamapayinghomagetothemartialartshero.wJackieChanisamanwhocantalkthrough

talent,heisaconstantreminderofthestrengthofhumanity.Hewillforeverbeinourhearts,atrueinspirationwho

inspiredmanygenerations/9

Cruelly,itwastheactor,sson,JayceeChan,whohadtoproveifthenewswastrue,bymakingaphonecallandfinding

him,fortunately,wbusyashelF,organizing,withotherHongKongcelebrities,acharityconcertonFridaytoraise

moneyforthosestruckdownbytheearthquakeinJapan.JayceeChandescribedthefalsenewsasan“insanejoke”,but

JackieChanwasnotangryatthenews.Hesaid,uItisnotthefirsttimetohearthatIwasdead.”

TheHongKong-basedTheSunNewspaperreportedonWednesdaythatabloggerwiththehandleuSKIPHOPZ99was

thesourceofthefalsenews.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Announcingthedeathofacelebritywheninfactthesubjectisaliveandwellmakespeoplefeel

A.happyB.pleasantC.unpleasantD.glad

2.Thelatestblatantlyfalsewasthesupposeddeathof

A.JackieChanB.JackieChan,sson

C.JayceeChanD.JayceeChan,sson

3.Toproveifthenewswastrue,theactor,sson.

A.flewtoHongKongB.wrotetotheUSPresident

C.madeacallD.sentane-mail

4.AcharityconcertonFridayinHongKongtoraisemoneyfor

A.JapaneseB.Chinese

C.AmericansD.peopleinHongKong

5.Wecanfindfromthearticlethat.

A.ItspreadslowlyontheChineseblogosphereandTwitterintheWest

B.TheUSPresidentBarackObamapaidhomagetothemartialartshero.

C.JackieChanwasangryatthefalsenews.

D.AbloggerwiththehandleuSKIPHOPZwwasthesourceofthefalsenews.

C

15、Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligence（智力）developedbyourenvironmentand

ourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Insomedegree,ourintelligenceisgiventousat

birth,andnoeducationcanmakeagenius（天才）outofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achild

wholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichenvironment.Therefore,

thelimitsofperson,sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

Thispointofview,nowisheldbymostexperts.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceissomethingthatwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwo

people,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligence.Ifwetaketwostrangersbychancefromthepopulation,itseemsthat

theirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand9wecomparetwotwins,theywillverylikely

beasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,

andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwotwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toa

universityandtheothertoafactoryseparatelywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligence

developing,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantrole.Thisconclusionisalsosuggested

bythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontact（接触）witheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohave

similardegreeofintelligence.

1.Howisman,sintelligencegiven?

A.AtbirthB.Througheducation

C.BothatbirthandthrougheducationD.Neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?

A.稳固B.确定C.修理D.安排

3.Accordingthepassage,ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,whatmighthappentohimlater?

A.Becomeagenius.

B.Stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation.

C.Reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichenvironment.

D.Neverreachhisintelligenceinhislife.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexampleof,thetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactory?

A.Theimportanceoftheirintelligence.

B.Theroleofenvironmentonintelligence.

C.Theimportanceoftheirjobs

D.Thepartthatbirthplays

5.WhatstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Noeducationcanhelpmakeagenius.

B.Personalityisimportantasintelligencewhichwasgiventopeopleatbirth.

C.Peoplewhohavesimilardegreeofintelligencemustberelatives.

D.Environmentinfluencespeopleinintelligencedeveloping.

D

16、InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsand

midsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,Europeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsof

smallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinboth

AmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersexporttheircarsalloverthe

world.

Thepriceofgasoline（汽油）isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,

manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon（加仑）ofgasoline.

Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding（弯曲的）

streets.Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.

Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarswere

morecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines（发动机）thatlarge

carshad.Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.

Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlarge

carswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcars

becausethesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.

Today,Americans*carpreferencesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,the

fastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutility

vehides（SUV）.Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.

1.Inthe1970s,.

A.largecarswerelesspopularthansmallercars.

B.EuropeancarsfinallycametotheUnitedStates.

C.thepriceofgasolinewentupintheUnitedStates.

D.peopleintheUnitedStatesstoppedbuyingsmallcars.

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?

A.Sportutilityvehiclessmallcars.

B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular.

C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.

D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.

3.Whatdoes^roomy^inParagraph4mean?

A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespace

C.havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?

A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.

B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.

C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.

D.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.

E

17、Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesineducation.Buthowperfectdoyouthinkyourschoolis?Imagineyou

coulddesign（设计）yourideal（理想的）school.Whatwoulditbelike?Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundthe

worldthought.Hereissomedesigningfromfourchildrenofdifferentcountries.

MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohave

acinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.Myschoolhasnoneoftheseandɪthinkthereshouldbemore

enjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.

Ma9China

MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohave

acinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemore

enjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.

Ma9China

I,dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.Someolderpupilsinthe

schoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff（转换注意力）from

thelessons.

Sonia9Italy

Γdlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.Someolderpupilsinthe

schoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchOff（转换注意力）from

thelessons.

Sonia9Italy

Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend,ɪfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,we

wouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!ɪalsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o,clock,andfinish

earlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I,msurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.

Richard,USA

Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,we

wouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o,clock,andfinish

earlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.Pmsurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.

Richard9USA

Mydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I,dalsoliketohaveamusic

roomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio9too.Ihopethatteachers

canrespect（尊重）oιJropinions.

Rebecca5Australia

Mydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I,dalsoliketohaveamusic

roomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.WeneedarecordingStUdiO,too.Ihopethatteachers

canrespect（尊重）。IIropinions.

Rebecca9AustraIia

1.Mathinkshisdreamschoolshouldprovideforstudents.

A.moreenjoyablethings

B.acomfortablecomputerroom

C.aplacetoswitchofffromthelessons

D.acomputer

2.Soniathinksstudentsshouldsharearoomwheretheycan.

A.playsportsB.playinstruments

C.playcomputergamesD.playsoccer

3.Richardwantstohave__offeveryweek.

A.twodaysB.threedays

C.fourdaysD.oneday

4.Rebeccamaylikeaccordingtothepassage.

A.playingmusicB.chattingwithfriends

C.doingsomeshoppingD.playbasketball

5.Wecaninfer（推断）thatinthefourchildren'sopinions,theidealschoolbeaplacewhere・

studentscaniearnknowledge

B.studentscangetonwellwiththeirteachers

C.students9wishesandinterestscanberespected

D.studentscansing

F

18、Canasoft-lookinggirlbetoiɪgh（坚韧的）inside?Taiwan,spopsingerEvonneXuislikethis.Ifshethinkssomething

isright,shegoesOiltOfhe。waytodoit.

“Ifanyonearoundmegetstreatedunfairly/9shesaid,uIcan,tpretendnottosee.ɪfeelit,smydutytospeakoutand

protecttheirrights."Herfriendssometimesadvisehernottoinvitetrouble,butsheisn,tafraid.

ShewasborninahospitalinTexas,America,whereshewastheonlyAsiababy.AlotofpeoplecametolookathenShe

wassoprettythatshewascalledwSnovvWhite”.

XugrewupwithWesternkids,doingthesamethingstogether.ButshesaidherChineseparentsweremuchstricterthan

Americanparents.Evenso,Xudidnotwanttolietoherparentslikemanykidsdid.uIcouldhavetoldthemIwasgoing

tothelibrarytostudy,wheninfactIwasgoingtoaPartyJshesaid,wButitwouldhavemademefeelverybad.Iwould

ratherarguewiththemformyrights.”

“Anditdidwork,“shesaid,uIthelpedthemknowmebetterandtrustme,andnowwegetonverywell.”

1.Theunderlinedphrasesinthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.togetoffB.Togetintheway

C∙togoawayD.totryone,sbest

2.WhatdoesXuthinkofChineseparentsandAmericanparents?

A.ChineseparentsarebetterthanAmericanparents.

B.ChineseparentsarenotasgoodasAmericanparents.

C.Americanparentsarenotasstrictwiththeirkid