北京市高职升本科统一考试英语模拟试题（含答案及详细解析）

北京市高职升本科统一考试英语模拟试题（含答案及详细解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟2.试题题型、分值、难度贴合北京专升本英语统考真题考情3.所有题目均配套标准答案及逐题详细解析PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Eachquestionisworth1point.1.Weshouldtryourbesttopreventtheenvironment______beingpolluted.A.fromB.ofC.forD.with2.Bythetimehegraduatesnextyear,he______Englishforeightyears.A.learnsB.willhavelearnedC.learnedD.haslearned3.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what4.Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried5.______heavilyitisraining,westillhavetogotoworkontime.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever6.Allthestudentsarelookingforward______thecomingwintervacation.A.toB.forC.atD.in7.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethisvaluableopportunity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be8.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when9.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrong.A.didB.doesC.doD.haddone10.Onlyinthisway______solvetheproblemeffectively.A.youcanB.canyouC.youcouldD.couldyou11.Theteacher’swordsdeeply______me,andIdecidedtostudyharder.A.impressedB.pressedC.expressedD.processed12.Ihavetwosisters,bothof______aredoctors.A.themB.whomC.whoD.which13.Itwasyesterday______Imetmyoldfriendinthestreet.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.while14.You______finishtheworktoday.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t15.______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedthetaskbetter.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Give16.Sheis______akindgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very17.Thecompanyprovidedus______freeluncheveryday.A.forB.withC.toD.on18.Iremember______himsomewherebefore,butIcan’trecalltheexactplace.A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.saw19.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorain.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI20.Hissuccessis______hardworkandconstantpersistence.A.becauseB.duetoC.thanksD.sincePartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Eachquestionisworth2points.Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkfromhome.Thiswayofworkinghasbecomepopularespeciallyafterthedevelopmentofinternettechnology.Workingfromhomebringsmanyadvantages.Firstly,itsavesalotoftime.Peopledonotneedtospendhourstravelingtoandfromworkeveryday.Secondly,itreduceslivingcosts.Workerscansavemoneyontransportation,mealsandofficeuniforms.Thirdly,itallowspeopletoarrangetheirworkingtimemorefreely,whichhelpsbalanceworkandlife.However,workingfromhomealsohassomedisadvantages.Withoutthesupervisionofmanagers,somepeoplemaylackself-disciplineanddelaytheirwork.Inaddition,stayingathomealldaymayreducecommunicationwithcolleagues,whichisnotgoodforteamcooperation.Long-termhomeworkmayalsomakepeoplefeellonelyandisolated.Ingeneral,workingfromhomeisadouble-edgedsword.Weshouldmakefulluseofitsadvantagesandavoiditsshortcomingstoimproveworkefficiency.21.Whydoesworkingfromhomebecomepopular?A.BecausepeopledislikeofficeworkB.BecauseofthedevelopmentofinternettechnologyC.BecauseithelpspeoplemakemoremoneyD.Becausecompaniesforceworkerstodoso22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofworkingfromhome?A.SavingtimeoncommutingB.CuttingdownlivingexpensesC.HavingmoreflexibleworkingtimeD.Improvingteamcommunication23.Whatproblemmayworkingfromhomecause?A.HigherworkcostsB.Lackofself-disciplineforsomeworkersC.ToomuchworkingpressureD.Lessfreetime24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”mean?A.孤独的B.忙碌的C.轻松的D.积极的25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsworkingfromhome?A.TotallysupportiveB.CompletelyagainstC.ObjectiveandrationalD.DoubtfulandworriedPassage2Readingisoneofthebesthabitsapersoncandevelop.Itisalifelongjourneythatbringsendlessbenefits.Forstudents,readingcanbroadentheirhorizons,enrichtheirknowledgeandimprovetheirwritingability.Foradults,readingcanrelievepressure,calmtheirmoodandhelpthemthinkmoredeeply.Inmodernsociety,manypeopleareaddictedtomobilephonesandshortvideos.Theyspendalotofsparetimeonelectronicdevicesbutrarelyreadbooks.Thisphenomenonleadstoshallowthinkingandinsufficientknowledgereserve.Unlikeshortvideoswhichbringinstantpleasure,readingrequirespatienceandthinking,anditcanbringlong-termspiritualgrowth.Developingagoodreadinghabitisnotdifficult.Wecanstartwithsimpleandinterestingbooks,arrangeafixedreadingtimeeveryday,andsticktoitstepbystep.Gradually,readingwillbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylife.26.Whatbenefitcanreadingbringtostudents?A.ReducingstudypressurecompletelyB.BroadeninghorizonsandenrichingknowledgeC.ReplacingallelectronicentertainmentD.Helpingfinishhomeworkquickly27.Whyisshortvideoreadingnotasgoodasbookreading?A.ItwastestoomuchmoneyB.ItbringsnopleasureatallC.ItcausesshallowthinkingD.Ittakestoolittletime28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ReadingonlybenefitsstudentsB.Shortvideoscanbringlong-termspiritualgrowthC.DevelopingreadinghabitsneedspersistenceD.Readingisadifficulthabittodevelop29.Whatdoestheword“indispensable”mean?A.可有可无的B.至关重要的C.简单的D.无聊的30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheharmofmobilephonesandshortvideosB.HowtokillsparetimeindailylifeC.TheimportanceandcultivationofreadinghabitsD.ThedifferencesbetweenbooksandshortvideosPassage3Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissueinrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization,environmentalproblemssuchasairpollution,waterpollutionandwhitepollutionarebecomingincreasinglyserious.Theseproblemsnotonlydamagetheecologicalbalance,butalsothreatenpeople’sphysicalhealthandlivingquality.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernmentandenterprises,butalsothedutyofeveryindividual.Ordinarypeoplecanmakesmallchangesindailylifetocontributetoenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,savingwaterandelectricity,usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,walkingorridingbikesforshorttrips,andsortinggarbagecorrectly.Smalleffortsfromeveryonecanmakeabigdifference.Onlywhenallpeopletakeactioncanweprotectourearthbetterandcreateasustainablelivingenvironmentforfuturegenerations.31.Whatenvironmentalproblemismentionedinthepassage?A.NoisepollutionB.SoilpollutionC.WhitepollutionD.Lightpollution32.Whoshouldtakeresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotection?A.OnlythegovernmentB.OnlyenterprisesC.Government,enterprisesandeveryindividualD.Onlyenvironmentalworkers33.Whichbehaviorisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection?A.UsingdisposableplasticbagsB.SortinggarbageproperlyC.DrivingcarsforshorttripsD.Wastingelectricityathome34.Whatistheinfluenceofenvironmentalproblems?A.ImprovingecologicalbalanceB.Threateningpeople’shealthC.PromotingurbandevelopmentD.Reducinglivingcosts35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceindustrialdevelopmentB.TocalloneveryonetoprotecttheenvironmentC.ToshowserioussocialproblemsD.ToexplainurbanizationprocessPassage4Timemanagementisanessentialskillforeveryone,especiallyforyoungstudents.Manypeoplefeelthattimeisalwaysnotenough,andtheyoftenfailtofinishtheirtasksontime.Themainreasonisthattheydonothaveareasonabletimemanagementplan.Goodtimemanagementcanhelpusimproveefficiencyandreducepressure.Firstly,weshouldmakeacleardailyplan,listalltasksandarrangetheminorderofpriority.Secondly,weshouldavoidprocrastination.Puttingofftaskswillonlymakeworkaccumulateandbringmorepressure.Thirdly,weneedtomakerationaluseoffragmentedtime,suchaslisteningtoEnglishinsparetimeandmemorizingwords.Timeisfairtoeveryone.Everyonehas24hoursaday.Thedifferencebetweenoutstandingpeopleandordinarypeopleliesinhowtheymanagetheirtime.Masteringtimemanagementskillswillhelpusachieveourgoalsmoreeasily.36.Whydomanypeoplelackenoughtimetofinishtasks?A.TheyhavetoomanytasksB.TheyhavenoreasonabletimemanagementplanC.TheyaretoobusywithworkD.Timeistoolimited37.Whatisthefirststepofgoodtimemanagement?A.AvoidingprocrastinationB.UsingfragmentedtimeC.MakingacleardailytaskplanD.Finishingtasksquickly38.Whatdoes“procrastination”mean?A.拖延B.专注C.高效D.规划39.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitoftimemanagement?A.MakingpeoplehavemorefreetimeB.ImprovingworkandstudyefficiencyC.ReducingdailytasksD.Helpingpeoplemakemorefriends40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TimeisdifferentfordifferentpeopleB.OutstandingpeoplehavemoretimeC.TimemanagementskillsareveryimportantD.FragmentedtimeisuselessPartIIICloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Eachquestionisworth1point.Friendshipisoneofthemostprecioustreasuresinourlife.Atruefriendisalways41foruswhenweareintrouble.Hecanshareourhappinessand42oursorrows.Inourdailylife,wemaymeetmanypeople,but43truefriendsarerare.Truefriendshipdoesnotneedendlessgiftsorexpensivemeals.It44sincerity,trustandunderstanding.Whenwearguewithfriends,weshouldlearnto45andforgiveeachother.Nooneisperfect,andeveryonemaymakemistakes.Mutualtolerancecanmakefriendship46longer.Weshould47ourtruefriendscarefully.Weshouldkeepintouchwiththem,careabouttheirlifeandgrowth.Whentheyencounterdifficulties,weshould48themout.Friendshipisawarmlightinourlife.Itgivesus49andcouragewhenwefeelconfusedandhelpless.Cherishingfriendshipis50cherishingourownhappiness.41.A.thereB.awayC.outD.up42.A.takeB.shareC.carryD.bring43.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle44.A.requiresB.getsC.gainsD.achieves45.A.communicateB.competeC.compareD.complain46.A.lastB.keepC.stayD.remain47.A.protectB.cherishC.saveD.defend48.A.helpB.letC.makeD.drive49.A.strengthB.moneyC.timeD.pressure50.A.asB.likeC.equaltoD.similarwithPartIVTranslation(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingfivesentencesintoChinese.Eachsentenceisworth2points.51.Practicemakesperfect.52.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.53.Itisimportantforustodevelopagoodlivinghabit.54.Readingcanenrichourmindandbroadenourhorizons.55.Nothingisimpossibleifyoutryyourbest.PartVWriting(15points)Directions:Writeashortessayofabout100wordsonthetopicMyViewonOnlineLearning.Youressayshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.线上学习的优势2.线上学习存在的问题3.你的个人看法参考答案及详细解析PartIVocabularyandStructure答案+解析1.答案：A解析：固定搭配prevent...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止……做某事”，是专升本高频考点，句意：我们要尽力阻止环境被污染。2.答案：B解析：bythetime+将来时间，主句使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示到将来某个时间已经完成的动作。句意：到明年毕业时，他就已经学了八年英语了。3.答案：A解析：定语从句先行词为reason，关系副词用why，在从句中作原因状语。句意：他迟到的原因是错过了早班车。4.答案：B解析：固定句型Itisnousedoingsth.意为“做某事是没用的”，后接动名词。句意：覆水难收。5.答案：A解析：however可修饰副词，引导让步状语从句，howeverheavily=nomatterhowheavily，意为“无论雨下得多大”。6.答案：A解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，是必考短语。7.答案：C解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词统一用were。句意：如果我是你，我会抓住这个宝贵机会。8.答案：B解析：定语从句先行词为物（thebook），从句缺少宾语，用关系代词which/that。9.答案：D解析：insist表示“坚持认为事实”时，从句用陈述语序、正常时态。本句为过去语境，用过去完成时haddone，强调动作发生在坚持观点之前。10.答案：B解析：only+状语置于句首，句子采用部分倒装，本句为一般现在时，情态动词can提前。11.答案：A解析：impress意为“给……留下深刻印象”；press按压；express表达；process加工，结合句意选A。12.答案：B解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，介词of后只能用whom，不能用who/them。13.答案：B解析：强调句型Itwas...that...，去掉句型结构后句子成分完整，是典型的强调句式。14.答案：C解析：needn’t意为“不必”；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该，根据后句可明天上交，可知今天不必完成。15.答案：A解析：过去分词作条件状语，givenmoretime相当于ifweweregivenmoretime，表被动。16.答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句；so+形容词/副词+that从句，本句结构适配such。17.答案：B解析：固定搭配providesb.withsth.意为“为某人提供某物”。18.答案：A解析：rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）；remembertodosth.记得要做某事（未做），本句是记得见过对方，选动名词。19.答案：B解析：hardly...when...句型，hardly置于句首，主句部分倒装，且用过去完成时。20.答案：B解析：dueto为介词短语，后接名词、代词，表“由于、因为”；because/since是连词，后接完整句子。PartIIReadingComprehension答案+解析21.B解析：文章第一段明确提到居家办公流行的原因是互联网技术的发展。22.D解析：第二段提到居家办公会减少同事沟通，不利于团队协作，D项不是优势。23.B解析：第二段指出居家办公缺少管理监督，部分人会缺乏自律、拖延工作。24.A解析：结合上下文，长期居家办公缺少人际交流，会让人孤独孤僻，isolated意为孤独的。25.C解析：作者既讲了居家办公的优势，也阐述了弊端，态度客观理性。26.B解析：第一段明确说明阅读能帮助学生开阔视野、丰富知识、提升写作能力。27.C解析：第二段指出沉迷短视频会导致思维浅薄、知识储备不足，不如读书有价值。28.C解析：文末提到养成阅读习惯需要固定时间、循序渐进、坚持积累，C项表述正确。29.B解析：结合语境，坚持阅读后，读书会成为生活中不可或缺、至关重要的一部分。30.C解析：全文围绕阅读的好处、当下阅读现状、如何培养阅读习惯展开，核心是阅读习惯的重要性与培养方法。31.C解析：文章第一段提及空气污染、水污染、白色污染三类环境问题。32.C解析：第二段明确环保是政府、企业、每个普通人的共同责任。33.B解析：文中列举的环保行为包括垃圾分类、节约水电、使用环保袋等，其余选项均为不环保行为。34.B解析：第一段说明环境问题会破坏生态平衡，威胁人们的身体健康和生活质量。35.B解析：文章最后呼吁全民行动，保护环境、守护地球，写作目的是号召大众参与环保。