2023年新疆伊犁州中考二模英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一ɪseeBob,he,salwayslisteningtomusic.

一Yeah,he,scrazyaboutit.

A.WheneverB.AlthoughC.Since

2、一Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.

—Sorry,Iwithmycousinatthattime.

A.amshoppingB.shopC.wasshoppingD.willshop

3、・・・Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?

-,Justwater,please.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

4、Doyouoftengotothetheater?It,sagreatplacetoenjoythelatestfilmswithothers.Tobeagoodmoviegoer（常看电

影的人）,youshouldn,t.

①eatanddrinknoisily

②PiItyourfeetonthebackoftheseats

③beontime

④USeyourphoneorothermobiledevices（移动设备）.

⑤Stayquietduringthefilm

A.②③④B.①@④C.①©⑤

5、Wouldyoupleasemakesomeforme?Imustbetogetherwithmybaby

A.DecisionsB.roomC.excusesD.mistakes

6、Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?

A.knocksB.knocked

C.isknockingD.wasknocking

7、一isyourmother?

—Sheisinthekitchen.

A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Hovv

8、Γmfeelingmuchbetternow,soyoucallthedoctor.

A.wouldn,t

B.can,t

C.needn,t

D.mustn't

9、ThephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculturemakesShiyansofamous.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why

10、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?

A.wolfB.honeyC.ton

∏.完形填空

11、通读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求

涂在答题卡指定的位置上。

MuIanCiisafamousChineseancientpoem.IttellsastoryofagirlnamedHuaMuIaninNorthernWeiDynasty.

Mulan,scountryvvasn,tso]thatitwasdestroyedbytheenemiesattimes.Toprotectthecountry,theemperor

requiredonemanfromeachfamily2thearmy.Theonlymaninherfamily,her60-year-oldfatherhadtojoin.

Mulandecidedtotaketheplaceofhim.Atthattime,womenwerenot3toenlist（入伍）.Inordernottobeseen

through,shedressedherselfup4aman.

Inthearmy,Mulanactedjustlikeaman.Shespokeinaman's5,walkedwithbigsteps.Duringthebattles,she

wasas6asaman.Also,shewasverysmart.Shealwayshadgood7thathelpedbeattheirenemies.At

last,HuaMulan,sarmywonths8ViCtOrV（胜利）.TheemperorofferedMulanahighofficialpositionto9

hercourageandachievement,butsherefused.Whenshechangedbacktoherwomen,sclothes,allherCOmradeS（战友）

were10shocked.

Mulaii9SStOrymightbealegend（传说；传奇）.Butherachievementiswellworthlearning.

1.A.weakB.strongC.weaklyD.strongly

2.A.takepartinB.joinningC.tojoinD.totakepartin

3.A.allowedB.allowC.toallowD.allowing

4.A.asB.forC.withD.about

5.A.soundB.voiceC.shoutD.noise

6.A.scaredB.nervousC.IazyD.brave

7.A.newsB.informationC.thoughtsD.knowledge

8.A.finallyB.finalC.beginD.beginning

9.A.rememberB.serveC.supportD.praise

10.A.recentB.recentlyC.greatD.greatly

m.语法填空

12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehad

runoutofhisl,sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.

Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereating

hisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewasso

embaɪTaSSed（尴尬的）thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman,sseat.Hebent

down（弯腰）,andstoodup3.a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.uSon,youmusthavedropped

this∙"theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn,tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5,forthebreakfastandwent

out.

Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,u6.nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.Maybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknew

Iwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn,tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!TΛhavethechancein

thefuture;ɪwilldothesametohelpothers.”

Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heis

regarded8.theuSecretFatherChristmas^,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothose

homelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear;hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.

IV.阅读理解

13、EverydayFood

byMarthaStewart

Nomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoices

andvariations.You,llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessand

nutrition.

Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,$16.79

Zeroes

byScottWesterfeId,MargoLanagan9DeborahBiancotti

NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebook

aboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothings

ordinarypeoplecan,tdo.

Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99

MrghtyJack

byBenHatke

Jackdislikessummer.Buthe'sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimat

hometowatchhissister,Maddy.Ifslotsofresponsibility,andit,sboringbecauseMaddydoesn,tevertalk.Butoneday

atthemarket,MaddydoestalktotellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It,sthebestmistake

Jackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15

OnlyDaughter

byAnnaSnoekstra

She,scaughtstealing.She,shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissinga

decadeago,RebeccaWinter.SheassumesRebecca9Sidentity,usingitasawayout.Littledoessheknowhernewlifeas

Rebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.

Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.88

1.Mumlikescooking.Iwillprobablybuyforherasagift.

A.OnlyDaughterB.MrghtyJack

C.ZeroesD.EverydayFood

2.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythebook—OnlyDaughter!

A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.

3.Whowroteabookaboutaboylookingafterhislittlesisterinthesummer?

A.MarthaStewart.B.AnnaSnoekstra.

C.BenHatke.D.ScottWesterfeld.

B

14>“Inmyday,wehadtowalkamiletoschool—uphill,bothways.”Thatmaysoundlikeanoldjoke.Today,only13

percentofkidswalktoschool,downfrom66percent30yearsago.

Studiesshowthatfewerchildrenarewalkingandbikingtoschool,andmorechildrenareatriskofbecoming

overweight.Changingbehaviorsofchildrenandparentsrequirecreativewaysthataresafeandfun.

Awalkingschoolbuscanbeboth.

Itworkslikeabus,pickingupςpassengers,alongthewayatdesignated（指定的）ςbusstops9excepteveryoneiswalking!

TheWalkingSchoolBusworksasasupervisedgroupofchildrenwalkingtoandfromschoolalongasafeandenjoyable

setroute.Thereareatleasttwoparentsinagroup.Oneparent'drives'atthefrontofthebus,whiletheotherparent

supervisesattheback.Thesameofdifferentsupervisorsgowiththechildrentoandfromschool.Additional（增力口的）

parentsmaybeneededdependingonthewalkingenvironment.

Thefcbus,cangoasoftenasparentswantto'drive'itandchildrenwanttouseit.Thismeansthatitcanevenworkas

littleasonemorningorafternooneachweek.Allchildrenarewelcometojointhebuseveniftheirparentscannotbe

drivers.Andtheserviceisfree.

Socially,it,sgreatbecausethechildrenmeetotherchildren,otherwisetheywouldonlyknowbysight

“MychildrenhaveformedsomegoodfriendshipsbecauseoftheWalkingBus.Theparentsgettoknowotherparents

w

too!”aparentsaid.FromourexperienceoftheWalkingBus9ithasonlybeenameaningfulthing.Itgetsallofus

walkingmoreandthechildrendonotcomplainaboutwalkingliketheyusedto.”

Somekidssaidcomparedtowalkingschoolbus,it'sboringinacarwhentheywereaskedwhynotgetintoacar.

Besidesthese,itmighthaveagoodeffectonheavytraffic.

1.Howmanystudentswalkedtoschool30yearsago?

A.66percent.B.13percent.C.30percent.D.53percent.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supervised“meaninthepassage?

A.controlledB.exploredC.requiredD.improved

3.WhatcantheWalkingSchoolBusNOTdotohelpthechildren.

A.makemorefriendsB.reducetheriskofbeingoverweight

C.exercisemoreD.complainaboutwalking

4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“

A.AnewwaytoexerciseB.Anewschoolbus

C.AwalkingschoolbusD.Parents9drivingschoolbus

C

15、Anicedayoutforthewholefamily!Comeandseeourbeautifulbirds,hugemammals（哺乳类）,lovelymarsupials

（有袋类）andreptiles（爬行类）...inourzoo!

ScientistwillgivewonderfullessonsaboutanimalseveryTuesday!Don,tmissit.

ComeandvisitAustraliaZoo!

AreaA

AreaB

Koalasliveinthetreesandlikeeatinggrassandleaves.

Crocodileshavethestrongestbite（咬）ofallanimalsinthe

Theirlifespan（寿命）isabout14years.YoucanIearn

world.Theirlifespanis45-100years.Thecrocodileshere

abouttheirhabitsandwhytheysleepfornearly20hours

are76yearsold!

aday.

Showtime:lθ:θθam-ll:θθamexceptweekends

Showtime:1:30pm-3:30pmexceptFriday.

Tortoisescanliveformorethan100years!Theycangrow

Kangarooscanjumpataspeedof13-15milesperhour.

toabout1metertall.

Theycanliveforatmost22years.

Showtime:9:00amexceptweekends.

Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pmexceptFriday.

AreaC

TigersarethelargestoftheBigCatsweighingupto

AreaD

300kg!Watchourtigersswimminginthewater.

Parrotsherehavefourtoesoneachfoot—twofacingthe

Showtime:11:θθam-l1:30amexceptFriday.

frontandtwofacingtheback.

Camels,humps（驼峰）actuallystoresfat,notwater!

Showtime:9:00am-5:30pmexceptweekends.

Showtime:12:30pm-l:20pmexceptFriday

TicketPrices

Adult:$55Child:$45Family（2adults+2children）:$172

1.Wherecanvisitorsseekangaroosandtortoises?

A.AreaAandAreaB.B.AreaAandAreaCC.AreaBandAreaC.D.AreaCandArea

D.

2.Visitorscanhavelessonsaboutanimalson.

A.SundayB.IYiesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday

3.WhichofthefollowinganimalscanvisitorsseeonSaturdays?

A.CrocodilesB.ParrotsC∙TortoisesD.Koalas

4.OnSundays,whichisthebestorderforvisitorstoseeasmanyanimalsaspossible?

A・tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroosB.Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos

C∙tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camelsD.Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels

5.IfMilleandherparentsvisitthezoo,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$127.B.$145.C.$155.D.$172.

D

16、MoststudentsinChinahavetheirownschoolrules.Sodotheschoolsinothercountries.

Japan:Mostschoolsdemand（要求）thatstudentswearuniforms,suchassportssuitsorskirts.Theyalsodemandthat

girls,whitesocksbefoldedinacertainwayandboys,headsbeShaVed（剃）

OtherJapaneseschoolstellstudentsthattheymaynotdate,gotomovies,leavehomeaftersunsetorplayvideogames

withoutpermissionfromschool.

USA:ForsafetyathomeUSAschools,studentsmusthaveapairofindoorshoestochangeintoatschooleveryday.This

makessurestudentswon,tfalloverontheslipperyfloorsandkeepstheschoolsclean.Gumchewingisnotallowedin

manyUSAschoolbuildings,asitisdifficulttocleanup.Andifstudentschewguminclass,theymaynotfocusonstudy.

UK:StrangehairstylesarenotallowedinsomeBritishschools.Buttheymightallowstudentstowearcertainhairstyles

duringtheWorldCupyears.Twostudentshadaspecialdesignshavedintotheirhairduring2002WorldCup.Butthey

werenotacceptedbytheirschoolafterthatbecausetheschoolsaidtheruleschangedsincethen.

1.（小题1）ManyJapanesestudentshavetofollowthefollowingrulesEXCEPT.

A.wearuniformB.boys,headsshouldbeshaved

C.wearindoorshoesatschoolD.can,tleavehomeaftersunset

2.（小题2）GumchewingisnotallowedinmanyUSAschoolsmaybecause.

A.itisdifficulttocleanupB.makestudentsstudycarefully

C.itcostsstudentstoomuchmoneyD.itwastesteachers9time

3.（d'题3）Britishstudentscouldhaveaspecialhairstyle.

A.duringOlympicGamesB.intheyear2007

C.onlyduringtheWorldCupD.aftertheschoolruleschanged

4.（d、题4）Themeaningofthefocusonis.

A.从事于B.继续C.专心于D.放弃

5.（小题5）Thepassagewantstotellus.

A.Differentcountrieshavethesamerulesforthestudents

B.Wemustfollowalltherulesabove

C.Studentsindifferentcountrieshavetofollowdifferentrules

D.MostschoolsinChinahavedifferentschoolrule

E

17、AREyoucreative,shy,outgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat,ssurprisingisthatour

personalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.ThafsaccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.

Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed（评定）theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonethey

knew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfound

thatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.

Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Careful

peoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.

Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincluded

gumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure（高血压）・Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealth

problems.

Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled^opennesstoexperience,∖meaningcuriousandimaginative.Peoplewhohave

moreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey,dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptoprevent

disease.

Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstoHndwhichyoungadultsneed

adviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What'ssurprisingisthatstressdidn,tplayabigpartonaperson,shealth.Even

thoughstressandanxiety（焦虑）areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.

Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowing

somethingsopersonal?

1.Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?

A.self-controlled.B.Stressed.

C.Shy.D.Careless.

2.Fromthepassage,Welearnthatcarefulpeople・

A.aretooshytotalktostrangers

B.lovetoaskthedoctorforadvice

C.arelikelytohaveahealthylifestyle

D.mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey,reolder

3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?

A.Newspaper.B.ScienceActionbook.

C.Researchpaper.D.Travelguide.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.

B.Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.

C.Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.

D.Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.

F

18^Silkproductionhasalonghistoryandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.Scientificdiscoverieshave

shownthatsilkproductionbeganinChinaaround2,500B.C.,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,

Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.Anyonetellingthesecretof

silkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedinprison.

AtonetimesilkwasservedonlyfortheChineseemperor.Stepbystep,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditionto

beingusedforclothing,silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHan

Dynastysilkbecameaformof,money.

However,theChinesefinallylosttheirmonopoly（垄断）onsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200

B.C.whensomeChinesepeoplearrivedthere.SilkproductioncametoIndiain300A.D.In500A.D.,silkproduction

cametoEuropewhentravelersSmlIggled（偷运）outsilkwormsinemptypipesofbamboo.TheSewereusedtosetupsilk

factoriesinRome9althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.

SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads,oneover

landandoneonthesea.Especiallythelandroutehadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoodswerepassedalong

thisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoad,too.Forexample,thereligionofBllddhiSm（佛教）wascarriedtoChinafrom

IndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,showingmanypeopletheideas

andtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.

1.HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?

A.ɪtrefusedtosellitssilktotheothercountries.

B.ForeignerswerenotallowedtocometoChina.

C.ThesilkwormswerenotabletoliveoutsideChina.

D.Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.

2.WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.ClothingB.PipesC.PaperD.Money

3.Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadthroughouttheworldaccordingto