译林版七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷注意事项：1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共60分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Canyousee________one-eyedelephantbytheriver?—Yes.It’sreallynot________usualone.A．a;a B．a;an C．an;a D．an;the2．—________?—Yes.Goalongtheroadandturnright,andyou’llseeit.A．Whichisthewaytothezoo B．IsthereazoonearhereC．HowcanIgettothezoo D．WhichbusshallItaketothezoo3．—________trysomeGuangdongfoodfordinnertoday?—Goodidea.Guangdongfoodtastesnice,too.A．Whynot B．Whynotto C．Whynotyou D．Whydon’t4．________northofthezootherearesomemonkeys.And________southofthemonkeystherearesomelions.A．Onthe;inthe B．Tothe;inthe C．Inthe;tothe D．On;to5．Suzhouisfamous________thegardensandisfamous________anoldcity.A．for;as B．as;for C．of;for D．as;of6．Mr.Smithis________.A．afriendofmymotherB．amymother’sfriend C．myfather’safriendD．afriendofmyfather’s7．Iremember________amessage________her,butsheforgetit.A．totake;to B．taking;for C．totake;for D．taking;to8．Walk________arestaurantandcrossastreet.Theschoolis________.A．to;onleft B．at;onyourleft C．past;onyourleft D．along;onleft9．—Mum,Mathsistoohardforme.—Honey,workhard,________you’llfinditeasy.A．but B．or C．and D．because10．—_______isyourschoolfromyourhome?

—Twentyminutes’ride.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon11．—IsTominthenextroom?—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim________loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speak B．tospeak C．spoken D．speaking12．Thegirlcanmakebeautiful________whenshesings.A．sounds B．sound C．noise D．listening13．My________birthdayisonMay9th.Whataboutyour________?A．mother’s;mother B．mother’s;mother’s C．mother;mother D．mother;mother’s14．—Ihopeyou________mybirthdaypartynextSunday.

—OK,I________.A．tocometo;will B．cancometo;am C．tocometo;am D．cancometo;will15．—WewillgotoBeijingforaholidaynextmonth.

—________.A．That’sallright B．That’sright C．Noproblem D．Haveanicetrip二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe____16____peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof“favor(善行)war”whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas____17____thedriveway(道路)orbuildingashed(棚子),andnexttimetheotherwould____18____todomorefavor.Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI____19____heshoveled(铲)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast____20____.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor____21____.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork.ThatnightIgota____22____onmydoor,anditwasmyneighbor.Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling____23____drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand____24____aboy.“AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a(n)____25____camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.____26____,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance(救护车)10minutes,”addedhe.“Ayoungboygottolivehislife____27____youdidmethefavorearlierthismorning.”Itwasn’tmuchtoo____28____toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.Nofavoristoo____29____.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest____30____.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.16．A．nicest B．busiest C．richest D．happiest17．A．finding B．losing C．cleaning D．making18．A．try B．stop C．plan D．have19．A．saw B．thought C．knew D．remembered20．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter21．A．soon B．back C．again D．first22．A．note B．kick C．gift D．knock23．A．my B．our C．his D．your24．A．met B．saved C．took D．found25．A．call B．card C．letter D．idea26．A．Finally B．Usually C．Luckily D．Suddenly27．A．when B．if C．because D．though28．A．easy B．difficult C．careful D．interesting29．A．small B．big C．useless D．useful30．A．activity B．lesson C．reason D．difference三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALovelydogaged5.I’mmovingandcan’ttakehimwithme.Verygoodwithchildren.I’dliketogiveitawaytoagoodhome.Women’sdress,size12,silk,$150.Alsothreedressesforgirlsbetween5and9,$50each,$120thethree.MoreinformationcallLauraat5679832.WantedWelcometoHILOStore!Takeanyoldpairofshoestousbetweennowand30Sep.AndyoupaytendollarslessforanewpairofHILOshoes.YouroldshoeswillgotoaThirdWorldcountry.Address:StoneStreetTel:245591

245683Youneedn’tpayifyouwanttoget_________.A．alovelydog B．awomen’sdress C．agirl’sdress D．apairofshoes32．HowmuchdoesMrs.Evanshavetopayifshewantstobuytwodresses,oneforherselfandtheotherforher7-year-olddaughter?A．$170 B．$190 C．$200 D．$27033．Youcanprobablyreadthisin_________.A．aschoolletter B．alocalnewspaper C．atravelnotice D．astudents’bookBWhenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighbourisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.First,itisveryimportanttorespect(尊敬)eachother.Ifourneighbourstrytoknowmoreaboutourlife,whatwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorheranymore?Theansweris“No”.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveawayquickly.Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourswillwatchourhouseforus.Finally,agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment(环境).Heorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighboursandliveahappylife.34．Wewanttohaveniceneighboursbecause_______.A．theycansharefoodwithus. B．theycantellinterestingstories.C．theycanmakeusfeelhappy. D．itishelpfultolivewithgoodneighbours.35．WhatWON’Tyourgoodneighbourdo?A．Heorshewillkeeptheplaceclean.B．Heorshewillrespectyourlife.C．Heorshewilltrytoknowmoreaboutyourlife.D．Heorshewillwatchyourhousewhenyouarenotathome.36．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A．Whatkindofneighbourisgood. B．IhavesomegoodneighboursC．Howtohavegoodneighbours D．MyneighboursCJanewenttoGuyuanforherholiday.Twodaysago,shesentaletterandapostcardtoherfamily.Janesaidinherletter:“Ivisitedalotofplaces.Howareyouall?Imissyouverymuch.IwenttoGuyuanbytrain.IstayedthereforthreedaysandthenIwenttoLiupanMountain.Imetalotofyoungpeoplethereandnowtheyaremyfriends.IalsowenttoLongde.It’sreallybeautiful.Andtherestauranthereisverynice.I’mhavingagoodtimeherenow.”37．Janesent________toherfamily.A．aletter B．nothing C．apostcard D．aletterandapostcard38．JanewenttoGuyuan________.A．bytrain B．bybus C．bybike D．onfoot39．Janesaidthat________A．shedidn’tlikeLongde. B．shedidn’tgotoLongde.C．Longdewasreallybeautiful. D．TherewerenopeopleinLongde.40．FromJane’sletterweknowthat________.A．Sheishavingagreattimenow B．shedidn’tlikeGuyuanC．Shedidn’tmakeanyfriends D．shewantedtogohomeDItisaSaturdayafternoon.Suzieiswatchingtheboysplay.ThetwoboysareJoeyandBob.Theyareridingtheirbikes.Suzie’smumcomesoutofthehouseandasks,“Whatareyoudoing,dear?”“Mum,I'mwatchingtheboysridetheirbikes,”saysSuzie.“Canyouteachmetorideabike?”Suzie’smumthinksaboutitandagreesatlast.Suzieisonlyfouryearsold.Sheisafraidatfirst.Hermumholds(抓住)thebikewhenshestartstoride.Afterabouthalfanhour,Suzieisnotafraid.Sheishavingfun.Suddenly(突然),Suzieseesthathermumisn’tholdingthebike.Shegetsafraid,butshesoonfindsthatshecanrideabikeallbyherself(独自).Suzieisveryhappy.41．WhatareJoeyandBobdoing?A．Playingbasketball. B．Ridingbikes.C．Readingbooks. D．Listeningtomusic.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agrees”meaninChinese?A．犹豫 B．放弃 C．同意 D．原谅43．HowoldisSuzie?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.44．HowdoesSuziefeelwhenshefindshermumisn’twithher?A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Relaxed. D．Sorry.45．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Suziecanrideabikenow. B．Suzie’sfatherfeelshappyforher.C．Suzie’smotherbuysheranewbike. D．SuziemakesfriendswithJoeyandBob.非选择题（共50分）四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。together

spend

lifestyle

lookingfor

important

great46．TheSpringFestivalisan_________holidayinChina.47．Ican’tfindmymaskandnowI’m__________it.48．Thisisastoryoffriendship.Let’sreadthestory__________.49．Weshouldn’t_________toomuchtimeonmobilephone.50．Drinkingteaisusuallyseenasahealthy_________inChina.B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Hello!My51__________(one)nameisAnnaandmylastnameisMiller.Iam52________Americangirl.Welcometomyroom.Whatisthat53________thewall?Itisanicephoto54__________myfamily.Thegirlinpurpleisme.55__________(that)aremyparents.Youcanseeawhitedesk.Onthedesk,youcansee56__________clockandtworadios.Youcanseearedchair,too.Onthechair,youcanseeabluecup.Itisnotmycup.Itismy57__________(sister).Whereismyschoolbag?Look!Itisonthesofa.What’sinmyschoolbag?Somebooks,two58__________(dictionary)andapencilboxareinit.Hereisabaseball,59__________itisn’tmybaseball.Ifind60__________inthelibrary.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Believeitornot:ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelesshappinessyouwillget.Thisistheresultofanewstudy.ItshowsthatunhappypeoplewatchmoreTVthanh___61___people.Infact,TVgivesyouhappinessforas___62___time,butunhappinessforalongtime.Ifyouwanttobehappy,whatshouldyoudo?Youcanr___63___newspapers,visitfriends,gotoparties,….butdon’twatchtelevisionallthetime.Nowturno___64___theTV,andtakeawalkoutside.It’sthef___65___steptobeinghappy.B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Everyday,inallkindsofweather,alotofmenandwomengojogging(runningslowly).Whyisjoggingsopopularnow?Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheart（心脏）strongandhelpspeoplekeepfit.Ifyoukeepjogging,youneedn’tgowithoutmealstobeslim.Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Bennyis42yearsoldandworksinanoffice.Hebeganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehewasfat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout500meters,buttwoyearslater,hecanrunover20kilometers.Doyoujog?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Doesjoggingcostmuch?Almostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoes.Theyshouldbemadeespeciallyforjogging.Ifnot,whenyourunonhardgroundforalongtime,yourfeetmayhurt（疼）.66．Whatisjogging?_______________________________________________________________________________________67．Whatarethegoodthingsofjogging?Givetwoexamples._______________________________________________________________________________________68．WhendidBennybeginjogging?_______________________________________________________________________________________69．HowmanykilometerscanBennyrunnow?_______________________________________________________________________________________70．Whattwothingsshouldyoudobeforeyoujog?_______________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）71．根据下表提示，以Mydreamcommunity为题写一篇短文，词数70左右。要求：1．内容必须包括表中要点，可适当发挥。2．条理清楚、语句连贯。概述社区很大，居民不多环境花草树木多设施花园，运动场(playground，游泳池……邻居善良；友好其他一些邻居是志愿者，他们有一计之长，帮助人们解决问题。Mydreamcommunity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：——你能看见一只独眼大象在河边吗？——是的。它真的是一只不一样的大象。考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指，用于再次提到上文提到的特定的人或物；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据题干句意可知，此处不表示特指，所以用不定冠词。再根据“one-eyed”以及“usual”的读音可知，两个单词都是以辅音音素开头，所以均用不定冠词a。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——这附近有动物园吗？——是的。沿着这条路走，然后向右拐，你就会看到了。考查一般疑问句。Whichisthewaytothezoo哪条路是去动物园的；Isthereazoonearhere这附近有动物园吗；HowcanIgettothezoo我如何到动物园；WhichbusshallItaketothezoo我应该乘哪路公共汽车去动物园。根据“Yes”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——今天晚餐何不试试广东菜呢？——好主意。广东菜也很好吃。考查特殊疑问句。Whynot为什么不……，用来提建议，后接动词原形，所以选项B和C形式不对；Whydon’t后要接代词，所以选项D与题干不符。本题第一个人建议尝试广东菜，选项A在表达和形式上都可行。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：在动物园的北部有一些猴子。猴子的南边有一些狮子。考查方位介词。in表位置，“在内部”；to表位置，“位于……方向”，有一定距离；on表位置，比邻。根据“northofthezoo”可知，此处指Inthenorthofthezoo“在动物园的北部”；根据“southofthemonkeystherearesomelions”可知，此处指猴子的南边有一些狮子，之间有一定距离，故为tothesouthof。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：苏州因园林而闻名，并作为一座古城而闻名。考查介词辨析。for因为；as作为；of……的。befamousfor“因……而闻名”；befamousas“作为……而闻名”。根据“thegardens”，第一个空使用for，表示“因园林而闻名”；根据“anoldcity”，第二个空使用as，表示“作为一座古城而闻名”。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：史密斯先生是我父亲的朋友。考查双重所有格。afriendofmymother我妈妈的朋友；amymother’sfriend错误表达；myfather’safriend错误表达；afriendofmyfather’s我爸爸的一位朋友。此处强调的是史密斯先生是我爸爸的其中一位朋友，用“a+名词+of+名词所有格”的结构，故选D。7．B【详解】句意：我记得给她带了个口信，但她忘了。考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。remembertodosth“记得去做某事”。rememberdoingsth“记得做过某事”。根据“butsheforgetit”可知，我记得做过某事，用rememberdoingsth，排除AC。to到，给；for为了。takeamessageforsb“给某人捎个口信”。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：走过一家餐馆，穿过一条街。学校在你的左边。考查介词辨析和介词短语。to到；at在；past经过；along沿着。第二处是onthe/one’sleft“在左侧”，固定用法，排除AD。根据“Walk...arestaurantandcrossastreet.”可知，应该是走过餐厅再穿过一条街，walkpast“走过”。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，数学对我来说太难了。——亲爱的，努力学习，你就会发现它很简单。考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and和；because因为。根据“workhard,…you’llfinditeasy”可知，此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构，前后句是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选C。10．A【详解】句意：学校到你家有多远？——20分钟的车程。考查疑问词辨析。A.Howfar多远；B.Howlong多长；C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howsoon多久以后。根据答语可知，是询问路程的远近。故答案为A。11．D【详解】句意：——汤姆在隔壁房间吗？——嗯，这很难说。但是我刚才经过的时候听到他说话声音很大。考查固定搭配。hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人在做某事”，强调动作正在进行用现在分词。故选D。12．A【详解】句意：这个女孩唱歌时能发出动听的声音。考查名词辨析。sounds声音，复数形式；sound声音，单数形式；noise噪音；listening听。根据“Thegirlcanmakebeautiful…whenshesings”可知，此处指发出动听的声音，不止一种声音，故此空应填名词复数形式，故选A。13．B【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日是5月9日。你妈妈的呢？考查名词所有格。根据“birthday”，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词birthday，mother’sbirthday“妈妈的生日”；第二个空使用名词所有格mother’s，表示“你妈妈的生日”。故选B。14．D【详解】句意：——我希望你下星期天能来参加我的生日聚会。——好的，我会来的。考查宾语从句和动词时态。hope后跟动词不定式作宾语，或者跟宾语从句。根据第一个空前“you”，此处hope后为省略了that的宾语从句，you为从句主语，使用cancometo作谓语；根据“OK”可知，第二个空作肯定回答，根据“nextSunday”可知，此处回答使用一般将来时，will是表示将来的助动词。故选D。15．D【详解】句意：——下个月我们将去北京度假。——祝你旅途愉快。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；That’sright没错；Noproblem没问题；Haveanicetrip祝你旅途愉快。根据“WewillgotoBeijingforaholiday”可知，此处要去北京度假，因此应该表示祝愿，Haveanicetrip“祝你旅途愉快”符合句意。故选D。16．A

17．C

18．A

19．D

20．D

21．B

22．D

23．C

24．B

25．A

26．C

27．C

28．B

29．A

30．D【分析】文章介绍了作者的邻居是一个医生，作者认为他和他的妻子是他见过的最好的人，文章介绍了他们社区发生的一些善举的故事。16．句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人当中的两个。nicest最好的；busiest最忙的；richest最富的；happiest最幸福的。根据后文邻居做的善事，可知是最好的人。故选A。17．句意：比如清理车道或建棚子。finding找到；losing失去；cleaning清洁；making制造。根据“thedriveway”可知，此处指清理车道，故选C。18．句意：下一次其他人尽力用另一种方式继续帮助下去。try尽力；尝试；stop停止；plan计划；have拥有。根据“westartedthiskindof“favor(善行)war”whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother”和“becauseitwasmyturntodoafavor”可知是尽力把好事做下去；故选A。19．句意：昨天早晨路上有2到3英尺的雪，我记得他在我去年冬天出差时为我铲了车道。saw看见；thought想；knew知道；remembered记得。根据“whenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast...SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor”可知是我记得他为我铲雪。故选D。20．句意：昨天早晨路上有2到3英尺的雪，我记得他在我去年冬天出差时为我铲了车道。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnow”可知下雪应该是冬天。故选D。21．句意：我拿出我的铲子，清理了两边人行道和车道，因为轮到我做善事回报了。soon不久；back回；again再；first第一。根据“Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI...heshoveled(铲)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast”可知是做好事回报。故选B。22．句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门，是我的邻居。note笔记；kick踢；gift礼物；knock敲，根据“onmydoor”可知是敲门。故选D。23．句意：他立刻握手，感谢我为他铲车道和人行道。my我的；our我们的；his他的；your你的，根据“sothathewasabletogettoworkearlier”可知是铲开了他的车道；故选C。24．句意：因此他能更早的到达工作地点救了一个男孩。met遇见；saved挽救；took带走；found找到；根据“Ayoungboygottolivehislife”可知是挽救一个男孩；故选B。25．句意：一个电话打进来，我们社区的一个男孩得了严重的疾病。call电话；card卡片；letter信；idea想法。根据“AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,”和“ayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.”可知是一个电话打进来。故选A。26．句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。Finally最后；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance(救护车)10minutes”可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了。故选C。27．句意：一个年轻的男孩得救了，因为你早晨做的好事。when当……时候；if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“Ayoungboygottolivehislife”和“youdidmethatfavorearlierthismorning.”之间的关系，可知是因为你做的好事，男孩得救了，因果关系。故选C。28．句意：铲开车道并不是太难。easy容易的；difficult困难的；careful仔细的；interesting有趣的。根据“Itwasn’tmuchtoo…toshoveladriveway”可知，铲车道并不是一件困难的事情，故选B。29．句意：再小的帮助也不嫌小。small小的；big大的；useless无用的；useful有用的。根据“Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest”可知，再小的帮助也不算小，故选A。30．句意：即使是最小的帮助也能带来最大的不同。activity活动；lesson课程；reason理由；difference不同。根据“Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest”可知，小小的帮助能带来大的不同，故选D。31．A

32．C

33．B【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是日常生活中的三则小广告。31．细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“I’dliketogiveitawaytoagoodhome.”可知，如果你想得到一只可爱的狗，你不必付钱。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据第二则广告中“Women’sdress,size12,silk,$150.Alsothreedressesforgirlsbetween5and9,$50each,”可推理出，如果埃文斯太太想买两件衣服，一件给她自己，另一件给她7岁的女儿，她要付：150+50=200元。故选C。33．推理判断题。短文主要是日常生活中的三则小广告，故你可能在当地报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。34．D

35．C

36．A【分析】本文介绍了好邻居是什么样的邻居。首先互相尊敬，其次乐于帮助，再者要保持地方干净。34．细节理解题。根据“Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.”可知，我们想要好的邻居，因为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“First,itisveryimportanttorespect(尊敬)eachother.”和“Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourswillwatchourhouseforus.”和“Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,”可知，好的邻居会尊重你的生活，如果你不在家时会帮助你看房子，会保持地方干净，因此不会更多地了解你的生活。故选C。36．标题归纳题。根据“Butwhatkindofneighbourisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.”可知，本文主要介绍了什么样的邻居才是好邻居。故选A。37．D

38．A

39．C

40．A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了简去固原度假的情况。37．细节理解题。根据“Twodaysago,shesentaletterandapostcardtoherfamily”可知，简给家里寄了一封信和一张明信片。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“IwenttoGuyuanbytrain”可知，简乘坐火车去的固原。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“IalsowenttoLongde.It’sreallybeautiful”可知，隆德很漂亮。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“I’mhavingagoodtimeherenow”可知，简现在玩得很开心。故选A。41．B

42．C

43．A

44．B

45．A【分析】Suzie看到别人骑自行车，她也想让她妈妈教她学骑自行车，最后她学会了骑自行车。41．细节理解题。根据“ThetwoboysareJoeyandBob.Theyareridingtheirbikes.”可知这两个男孩在骑自行车。故选B。42．词义猜测题。根据“Suzie’smumthinksaboutitandagreesatlast”以及后文可知她妈妈同意教她骑自行车。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Suzieisonlyfouryearsold”可知她只有四岁。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Suzieseesthathermumisn’tholdingthebike.Shegetsafraid”可知当她看到她妈妈没有扶着自行车，她感到很害怕。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据“butshesoonfindsthatshecanrideabikeallbyherself”可知现在她会自己骑自行车了。故选A。46．important

47．lookingfor

48．together

49．spend

50．lifestyle【解析】46．句意：春节是中国的一个重要节日。根据备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词important“重要的”，作定语修饰名词holiday。故填important。47．句意：我找不到我的面具，现在我在找它。根据“Ican’tfindmymask”及备选词汇可知，此处指“我”正在找面具。lookfor“寻找”，时态是现在进行时，故为lookingfor。故填lookingfor。48．句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。根据“Let’sreadthestory”及备选词汇可知，此处指一起读故事。together“一起”。故填together。49．句意：我们不应该在手机上花太多时间。根据备选词汇可知，此处是spendsometimeonsth.“在某事上花费时间”，情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填spend。50．句意：在中国，喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。根据“Drinkingteaisusuallyseenasahealthy…”及备选词汇可知，喝茶是一种健康的生活方式。lifestyle“生活方式”，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填lifestyle。51．first

52．an

53．on

54．of

55．Those

56．a

57．sister’s

58．dictionaries

59．but

60．it【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者的房间，提到了墙上的全家福，以及房间里的一些东西。51．句意：我的名是Anna。根据后面的“nameisAnnaandmylastnameisMiller.”可知，应该是我的名是Anna，one的序数词是first，firstname意为“名”，故填first。52．句意：我是一个美国女孩。空处修饰其后的名词，应用不定冠词，American是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。53．句意：墙上的是什么？onthewall“在墙上”，是固定短语，故填on。54．句意：这是我的一张漂亮的全家福。此处是固定搭配aphotoof“一张……的照片”可知，应该是一张全家福，故填of。55．句意：那是我的父母。根据后面的“are”可知，应该填that的复数those“那些”，首字母大写，故填Those。56．句意：在桌子上，你可以看到一个钟和两台收音机。根据所给空后面的“clock”是可数名词单数且是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，故填a。57．句意：这是我姐姐的。根据前文的“Itisnotmycup.”并结合所给单词可知，应该是它是我妹妹的，用sister的名词所有格sister’s，故填sister’s。58．句意：一些书，两本字典和一个铅笔盒在里面。根据所给空前面的“two”可知，应该填dictionary的复数dictionaries“字典”，故填dictionaries。59．句意：这是一个棒球，但它不是我的棒球。根据前文的“Hereisabaseball”和后文的“itisn’tmybaseball”可知，应该用but“但是”，表转折关系，故填but。60．句意：我在图书馆找到了它。