2023-2024学年镇江市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

镇江市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷满分90分，考试用时100分钟注意事项：1．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1．—IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?—No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer．ButhesometimesworkswithORBIS.Aa;an B．an;a C．an;an D．a;a2．—WhatdoyouknowabouttheLittleMermaid?—Itcomesfromthestory________HansChristianAndersen.A．with B．about C．by D．for3．—Howdowestarttheonlinetour?—I________you．Weren’tyoulistening?A．tell B．amtelling C．willtell D．havetold4．Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A．might B．may C．can D．must5．—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad_________ifwelookforit.—It’strue．Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．instruction B．direction C．situation D．competition6．MyfathertoldmeafunnyjokeandIcan’tstop________everytimeIthinkofit.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．fromlaughing D．laugh7．—Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld．—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional8．—Heneverchangeshismind．Ifhewantstodosomething,nothingandnobodycanstand________.—Iagree.A．onhisway B．bytheway C．inthisway D．inhisway9．—WhereisLucy?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Chengdu．She’llbebacknextweek.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havegoneto D．havebeento10．—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A．whentoleave B．howlongtostaythereC．whichhoteltochoose D．howtogetthere11．You’dbetternotgooutsidethecountry,________whenCOVID-19isstillspreadingaroundtheworld.A．especially B．nearly C．possibly D．generally12．Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinourhometownand________withaspecialparty.A．iscelebrating B．celebrates C．iscelebrated D．willcelebrate13．ItissaidthatBritishpeopleare________pushpastyou.A．politeenoughto B．toopoliteto C．sopoliteto D．aspolitenotto14．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltiredsow．—________Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsB．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．Manyhandsmakelightwork15．—HaveyoureadthestoryTheBoscombeValleyMystery?—Yes．Ittells________．It’sreallyexcitingwithasurpriseending.A．howattractivetheBoscombeValleyisB．howJamesMcCarthykilledhisfatherC．howHolmesprovesJamesisamurdererD．howHolmesfindstherealmurderer二．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分,共10分)Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree．“Whatatalltree!”Theysaidtoeachother．“Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothe___1___ofthetreefirst．Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneofthe___2___wasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid．Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup．___3___thoughthewouldwinthecompetition.Thenthegamestarted．Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbas___4___astheycould．Althoughtheyallmadeithalfway(中途)upthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetree___5___intheend.Hismotherwas___6___toseethis．Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyou___7___toreachthetopofthetreesoquickly?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid．“Theotherchildrenkeptlooking___8___astheyclimbed．Whenthey___9___howhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown．I,however,lookedonlyup．WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher____10____Ireachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals(目标).1．A．bottom B．top C．unit D．yard2．A．athletes B．birdwatchers C．climbers D．interviewers3．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody4．A．high B．far C．closely D．nearly5．A．lowest B．highest C．slowest D．fastest6A．calm B．proud C．serious D．wise7．A．afford B．continue C．manage D．plan8．A．down B．up C．at D．for9．A．checked B．discussed C．understood D．realized10．A．after B．before C．until D．when三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AShawneeMountainisagreatplacetotakekidstolearntoski．Cablecars(缆车)canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountaininthreeminutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthecablecartickets.Adult(19-64):$58weekdays/$80weekendsandholidaysAdultnight:$45Youth(18andunder):$45weekdays/$60weekends.RideforfreewithapayingadultYouthnight:$45Collegestudent/Activemilitary(军人)/Theold(65+):$45weekdays/$70weekendsandholidays.Allwillneedavalid(有效的)IDtopickuptickets．Theold(70andolder):Rideforfree!1．Iftwoadultstakethecablecarwiththeir10-year-oldonSundaymorning,theyshouldpay_________.A．$90 B．$116 C．$120 D．$1602．Whocantakethecablecarforfree?A．A64-year-oldman.B．A12-year-oldgirl.C．Acollegestudent.D．Awomanaged70.3．Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_________partofamagazine.A．travel B．culture C．education D．scienceBManyyearsagoin1971,theUStabletennisteamwasattheWorldChampionshipinJapan．TheteamfromChinawasalsothere．ThischampionshiptookplaceduringthedaysofColdWar,sotheAmericanandtheChineseplayersdidn’teventalktoeachother．GlenCowan,formtheUSteam,didn’tlikethissituation．Oneday,hesawaChineseplayerandinvitedhimtoplay．Theyplayedtogetherfor15minutes,andCowanmissedtheUSbusbacktothehotel．Then,somethingsurprisinghappened．OneoftheChineseplayerswavedtoCowanfromtheChinesebus．Hethoughtforamomentandthenhegotonthebus．ButtheChineseplayersdidn’ttalktohim．Suddenly,ZhuangZedong,threetimesworldchampion,cameuptoCowan．“Whatareyoudoing?”saidtheotherChineseplayers．“Don’ttalktohim!Don’tmaketrouble!”ZedonggaveCowanasilkscarf．“IgiveyouthistoshowthefriendshipoftheChinesepeopletotheAmericanpeople,”hesaidthroughatranslator．Cowanwantedtogivesomethingback,buthedidn’thaveanythingwithhim．Thenthebusarrivedatthehotel．Therewerelotsofreporters—itwasbignewstoseeanAmericanandaChineseplayertogether．Later,CowanboughtaT-shirtwithapeaceflagonit,andhegaveittoZedong．Thetwomenbecamefriends．Inthesameyear,theUSteamgotaninvitationtovisitChina,andinFebruary1972,USPresidentRichardNixonwenttoChinaonahistoricvisit．Marypeoplesaythatthetwomenandtheirfriendshipmadeabetterrelationshipbetweentheircountriespossible.1．Whydidn’ttheAmericanandChineseplayerstalktoeachother?A．Becausetheydidn’tknoweachother.BBecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother’swords.C．BecauseoftheColdWar.D．BecausetheycompetedfortheWorldChampionship.2．WhatwasthespecialthingZhuangZedongdid?A．HeinvitedGlenCowantoplaytabletennis.B．HewavedtoCowanfromtheChinesebus.C．Hefollowedhisteammembers’adviceanddidn’ttalktoGlenCowan.D．HebecamefriendswithGlenCowan.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．GlenCowanplayedwithaChineseplayerforfifteenminutes.B．GlenCowangaveZhuangZedongasilkscarftoshowthefriendship.C．ThereportersweresurprisedtoseeanAmericanplayerandaChineseplayertogether.D．ChinainvitedtheUSteamandthePresidentRichardNixonvisitedChinainFebruary,1972.CTheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceansarethefouroceanswelearnedaboutintheGeographyclass．Butnowwehaveanewocean．OnWorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8,theNationalGeographicSocietyannounceditwouldrecognize(承认)theSouthernOceaninAntarctica(南极洲).UnliketheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceans—whicharedefinedbythecontinents(大陆)aroundthem,theSouthernOceanisinsteadcharacterizedbytheAntarcticCircumpolarCurrent(南极绕极流)．AccordingtoNationalGeographic,theSouthernOceanincludesmostofthewaterssurroundingAntarcticaoutto60degreessouthlatitude(纬度)．“It’sreportedthatitistheonlyoceantotouchthreeothersandtocompletelyembrace(包围)acontinentratherthanbeingembracedbyseveralcontinents,”SylviaEarle,anAmericanbiologistandoceanographer,toldtheDailyMail．ThosefamiliarwiththeSouthernOceanknowit’sunlikeanyotherocean．“Anyonewhohasbeentherewillfinditdifficulttoexplainwhat’ssoamazingaboutit,butthey’llallagreethattheglaciers(冰川)arebluer,theaircolder,themountainsmorefrighteningandthelandscapesmoreattractivethananywhereelseyoucango,”SethSykora-Bodie,amarinescientist,toldNationalGeographic．BecauseofthedifferentenvironmentoftheSouthernOcean,it’shometothousandsofuniquespecies(物种)．Theoceanalsohaswiderecologicaleffects．Forexample,humpbackwhalesareknowntofeedonsmallshrimpoffAntarcticaduringthesummerbeforemovingnorthtothewarmerclimatesofCentralandSouthAmericaforthecolderwintermonths,accordingtotheDailyMail．TheNationalGeographicSocietyhopestheirrevised(修订过的)mapswillhelpthepubliclearnmoreaboutthearea,andithelpstoencourageSouthernOceanprotection—butitsimportanceisevenbeyondthat．“Wethinkit’sveryimportantfromaneducationalstandpointtobringattentiontotheSouthernOceanasafifthocean,”AlexTait,ageographer,toldthePost．“Sowhenstudentslearnaboutparts．oftheoceanworld,theylearnit’saninterconnectedocean,andtheylearntherearetheseareascalledoceansthatarereallyimportant,andthatthere’saspecialoneintheicywatersaroundAntarctica.”1．WecanlearnabouttheseoceansintheGeographyclassEXCEPT_________.A．theIndianOceanB．thePacificOceanC．theSouthernOceanD．theAtlanticOcean2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheSouthernOceanisembracedbythecontinents.B．TheSouthernOceanismuchsmallerthantheothers.C．AcontinentisembracedbytheSouthernOcean.D．Alltheoceansaredefinedbythecontinents.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthepassagemean?A．Special. B．Common. C．Interesting. D．Ancient.4．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．It’simportanttolearnabouttheSouthernOcean.B．It’simportanttoknowthattherearefiveoceans.C．It’snecessarytomarktheSouthernOceanonthemap.D．It’simportantandnecessarytoprotectalltheoceans.四、请根据提示，英文释义、音标或句意，写出句中所缺的单词，使句子通顺。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1．I’veonlybeenherefora________（几个）ofweeksandIdon’treallyknowtheset-up.2．Themoreyoureadthispoem,themore________（有意义的）youfindit.3．Herhobbiesaresewing,________（烹饪）,playingthepianoanddancing.4．Withthedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology,_________(peoplewhoareill)willgetbetterandmoreconvenienttreatment.5．Thedoctorsandnursesr________awarmwelcomewhentheycamebackfromShanghai.五、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语仅用一次)(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)setup;polite;dependon;insomeways;achieveone’sdream;takeplace;wise;handout;onboard;doanoperation1．HangzhouAsianGames________in2022becauseofCOVID-19.2．DoctorLi________whentheearthquakestarted.3．Wecan’tcutinonothers,wemustwait________.4．ProjectHope________in1989．Itworkstohelpchildrenhavegoodeducation.5．Millietellsmeshealwaysfeelssickassoonassheis________.6．Theyoungshouldavoid________theirparentsforliving.7．Wehaveenoughtime________theleafletsontime.8．________,GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.9．Tonyis________boyinourclub．Hecanchoosetherightwayeverytime.10．Thesestudentsworkhardandtheyknowhow________.五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。OnemorningtherewasaloudknockatDean(牧师)Swift’sdoor．Theservant(仆人)openedit．Amanhandedherafineduckandsaid,“Here’sapresentfortheDean．It’sfromMr．Boyle.”Thenhewalkeda___1___．Mr．BoylewasasportingneighbourandhewasafanofDeanSwift．Thenexttime,themanbroughtaquail．“Here’ss___2___elsefortheDean,”hesaidsimply,andthrewittotheservant.“Thatmanhasnom___3___,”theservantcomplained．“Thenexttimehecomes,”saidtheDean,“letmeknow,andIwillgotothedoor.”Itwasnotlongu___4___themancamewithapresent．TheDeanwenttothedoor.“ThisisMr．Boyle’srabbit,”saidtheman．“Seehere,”saidtheDeaninas___5___voice,“thatisnotthewaytosendamessage．Justwalkinsideandpretend(假装)thatyouareDeanSwift．IwillgooutandpretendthatIambringinghimapresent.”Themana___6___andhewalkedinside．TheDeantooktherabbitandwentout．Thenheknockedgentlyatthedoor．Thedoorwaso___7___bytheman．TheDeanbowed(鞠躬)andsaid,“Ifyouplease,sir,Mr．Boyle’scompliments(致意),andhewishesyoucoulda___8___thisfinerabbit.”“Oh,thankyou,”saidthemanverypolitely．Then,hegavetheDeanashilling(先令<货币单位>)．“Andhereissomethingforyourtrouble.”Thelessoninmannerswasnotforgotten;themanwasalwaysveryp____9____whenhebroughtthepresents．AndtheDeanalwaysgivesthemana“tip”forhisproblem．JonathanSwift,oftencalledDeanSwift,wasfamousasaw___10___．AmongotherbookshewroteGulliver’sTravels.六、任务型阅读(1-5题每小题1分，6-10题每小题0.5分，满分10分)ATheyaredrawingtheattentionoftheworld．Theyarethebackboneoftheforcethatisgoingtoshapeourfuture．Whoarethey?Theyaretheyounggeneration(一代)whowerebornafter2000．Thisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonesuccessfullyattheBeijingWinterOlympicsthroughtheirhardwork,givingusaglimpse(一瞥)oftheirgeneration’snature.Itisclearthattheyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravefighters”whowanttochallenge(挑战)impossibilities．FreestyleskierGuAilingisoneofthem．“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before．Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforitexcepttwodaysontheairbag,”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimit.”Fortheseyoungathletes,sportisneverjusttogetscores,butalsotohaveasmuchfunaspossible.BornintheUS,Gufacedcriticism(指责)forrepresentingChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics．WhenquestionedbyTheGuardian,thegirlsaiddirectlythatshewasn’ttryingtomakeeveryonehappy．“I’man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife．I’mhavingagreattime,”Gusaid,“Itdoesn’treallymatterwhetherotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’mhappyinthewholeprocess.”Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsothinksso．Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun．Thoughhewasjudged(判定)tohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset．Hesaidhewashappytocompetewithhisidol．SutoldChinaDaily．“AllIdidtodaywastoenjoytherunsandfocusonmytricks．AslongasIamonmysnowboard,Iamhappy.”Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Theyounggenerationbornafter2000arethebackboneofforce,andtheyaremakingadifferencetoourfuture．Thisyear,someyoungathleteshave____1____tocatchtheeyesoftheworldattheWinterOlympics．Theyalwayschoosetochallengeimpossibilitiesbravely．GuAilingisagood____2____．Shehadn’tdonethe‘left16’before,butshefeltitwasachancetopushherselftothelimit．ForyoungathleteslikeGu,sportmeans____3____themselvesaswellasgettingscores．Afterreceivingcriticismandquestionfromallsides,shesaiddirectlywhetherotherswerehappyornotwasn’tso____4____becauseshewashappyinthewholeprocess．SuYiming,Gu’sgoodfriend,sharesa____5____idea．Afterthelossofthegoldinthefinal,hestillfeltexcitedtocompetewithhisidol．Thisisyounggeneration.B阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章下面表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Steppingintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabelled(标注着)“self-help”．Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout．Infact,morepeopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvicethesedays．Youcan’timagine(想象)thatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreachedaboutthreemillionlastyear．Self-helpbooksareusuallywrittenbysomefamouswriters,psychologists(心理学家)orsuccessfulbusinessmen．Theyteachyouwhattodowhenyouhaveproblemsinyourlife—forexample,howtogetalongwithyourclassmatesorcoworkers,howtomanageyourtimewellorhowtofindhappiness．PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK,saidthesocialenvironmentmightbeonereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself-helpbooks．Recently,thesocialenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmorestressful(有压力的)．“Somepeoplecomeintothebookstorebecausethey’rereallytiredofthings．They’relookingforsomethingrelaxingtocalmthemselves,“Paulsaid．Besides,youngerreaders—suchaspeoplebornafter2000—seemtounderstandtheirownproblemsbetter,accordingtoBritishpsychologistCarolineBeaton．Thismeansthey’remorewillingtoimprovethemselvesbyreadingself-helpbooks．Self-helpbooksweresomethingpeoplelaughedatinthepast．Manypeopledidn’ttakechickensoupstoriesor“successtheory”booksseriously．Butnowthey’rebecomingincreasinglyattractive(有吸引力的)topeople．Frommypointofview,whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinself-helpbooksis,it’sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit．Butdothesebookstrulyhelpus?Readoneandfindout．Self-helpbooksarebecomingpopular____1____self-helpbooksare★Self-helpbooksarebookswrittenbysomefamouswriters,psychologistsorsuccessfulbusinessmen.★Theyofferreaders____2____onwhattodowhenfacingproblems.Thegrowingpopularity★Thesebooks____3____tobesomethingpeoplelaughedat,butnowthey’rebecomingincreasinglyattractivetopeople.★Lastyear,aboutthreemillionself-helpbookswereboughtintheUK.____4____forthepopularity★Socialenvironment:In____5____years,thesocialenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmorestressful.★People’stiredness:Peoplearelookingforwaysto____6____andcalmthemselves.★Younger____7____need:Theyunderstandtheirproblemsbetterandwanttoimprovethemselvesby____8____self-helpbooks.Thewriter’sopinions★Itisgoodtoknowthatwecangethelpeasilywhenitis____9____.★Wecan’ttellifthesebooksarereally____10____ifwedon’treadthem.七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)劳动教育非常重要。为鼓励同学们热爱劳动，帮助他人，上周五，学校举办了校园劳动周的活动。英语老师要求你写一篇题为“OurSchoolLabourWeek”的英语短文，请根据以下提示完成短文。注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名或校名；2．文中必须包含所有要点，对“…”展开想象，自拟一点。3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。4．提示：鼓励某人做某事encouragesb．todosth．OurSchoolLabourWeekLaboureducationisreallyimportant．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1．B【解析】句意：——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但有时和奥比斯医生一起工作。

考查冠词的用法。因为ORBISdoctor是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；UNICEFvolunteer是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为B。2．C【解析】句意：——关于小美人鱼你知道些什么？——它来自安徒生写的故事。考查介词辨析。with用；about关于；by由，被；for为了。根据“thestory..．HansChristianAndersen”可知，此处指“由安徒生写的故事”，故选C。3．D【解析】句意：——我们怎么开始线上旅行？——我已经告诉过你。你难道没听？考查动词时态。根据“Weren’tyoulistening?”可知，事情已经发生，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选D。4．D【解析】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“Accordingtothenewtrafficrules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。5．C【解析】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用所发生的一切。考查名词辨析。instruction说明；direction方向；situation情形；competition比赛；根据“makefulluseofwhatcomes”可知此处指“充分利用不好的情况”。故选C。6．B【解析】句意：我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，每次想到这个我都忍不住笑了。考查非谓语。根据“Myfathertoldmeafunnyjoke”可知，此处指的是“禁不住笑”，应用短语can’tstopdoingsth，故选B。7．C【解析】句意：——汉语在世界各地越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它已经成为国际社会必备的语言技能。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。8．D【解析】句意：——他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。——我同意。考查介词短语辨析。onhisway在路上；bytheway顺便；inthisway用这种方式；inhisway妨碍，挡路。根据“Heneverchangeshismind．Ifhewantstodosomething,nothingandnobodycanstand...”可知，只要他想做，没什么能妨碍、阻拦他，故选D。9．A【解析】句意：——露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。

考查havegoneto的用法。havegoneto表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；havebeento表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’llbebacknextweek.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。故选A。10．D【解析】句意：——我家人这个夏天会去北京旅行，但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不乘坐高铁呢？考查特殊疑问词。根据“Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?”可推测，是还没有决定怎么去，所以要用how。howtogetthere意为“如何到那”。故选D。11．A【解析】句意：你最好不要出国，尤其是当COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候。考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；nearly几乎；possibly可能；generally普遍地。根据语境可知，此处是突出强调尤其是COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候尽量不要出国。故选A。12．C【解析】句意：婴儿满月在我们家乡是一件特别的事情，我们会举办一个特别的聚会来庆祝。考查语态。分析句子可知，celebrate与“Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthday”为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故选C。13．B【解析】句意：据说英国人很有礼貌，不会从你身边挤过去。考查词汇辨析。politeenoughtodo足够礼貌做某事；toopolitetodo太礼貌而不去做某事；sopolitetodo错误用法；aspolitenotto错误表达。根据“ItissaidthatBritishpeopleare....pushpastyou.”及常识可知，英国人以他们的礼貌著称，所以不会去推挤，故选B。14．A【解析】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——不要过分消耗精力。睡眠也很重要。考查习语。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要过分消耗精力；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合语境。故选A。15．D【解析】句意：——你读过《博斯库姆溪谷谜案》这个故事吗？——是的。它讲述了福尔摩斯是如何找到真凶的。结局出人意料，真是令人兴奋。考查宾语从句和文学常识。howattractivetheBoscombeValleyis博斯库姆溪谷多么迷人；howJamesMcCarthykilledhisfather詹姆斯·麦卡锡是如何杀死他父亲的；howHolmesprovesJamesisamurderer福尔摩斯如何证明詹姆斯是凶手；howHolmesfindstherealmurderer福尔摩斯如何找到真凶。tell后跟宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，四个选项都符合，根据“thestoryTheBoscombeValleyMystery”和“Ittells...”可知，此处空处是介绍故事的内容，结合文学常识可知，A、B、C只是故事中的一部分，不足以概括整个故事。故选D。二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分,共10分)1．B2．C3．D4．A5．D6．B7．C8．A9．D10．C【解析】本文主要讲述了一个最矮的男孩率先爬到树顶。1句意：这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。bottom底部；top顶部；unit单元；yard院子。根据“ofthetreefirst”可知，爬到树顶，故选B。2句意：其中一名登山者是一名名叫大卫的8岁男孩。athletes运动员；birdwatchers观鸟者；climbers攀爬者；interviewers面试者。根据“Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.”可知，是攀爬者之一，故选C。3句意：没有人想到他会赢得比赛。Somebody某些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人；Nobody没有人。根据“Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.”可知，因为个子矮，所以没有人认为他会赢，故选D。4句意：所有的男孩都尽他们最大的努力爬得尽可能高。high高；far远；closely接近地；nearly几乎。根据“Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimb”可知，尽力爬高，故选A。5句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但最后他还是以最快的速度到达了树顶。lowest最低的；highest最高的；slowest最慢的；fastest最快的。根据“Althoughtheyallmadeithalfway(中途)upthetreebeforeDaviddid”可知，最后是最快爬到树顶的，故选D。6句意：他的母亲看到这些很自豪。calm平静的；proud骄傲的；serious严肃的；wise明智的。根据“Hismother”可知，因为儿子胜利了，所以妈妈很骄傲，故选B。7句意：她问他：“大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶上的？”afford付得起；continue继续；manage设法成功；plan计划。根据“reachthetopofthetreesoquickly”可知，是成功爬到树顶，故选C。8句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。down向下；up向上；at在；for为了。根据“howhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.”可知，边爬边往下看，故选A。9句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们很害怕，害怕掉下来。checked检查；discussed讨论；understood理解；realized意识到。根据“howhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.”可知，意识到很高的时候，就会害怕，故选D。10句意：当我看到自己离山顶有多近时，我就越爬越高，直到到达山顶。”after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；when当……时。根据“Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher”可知，一直爬，直到高处，故选C。三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)A1．D2．D3．A【解析】本文主要讲了肖尼山是带孩子学习滑雪的好地方并详细介绍了缆车的价格。1推理判断题。根据“Adult(19-64):$58weekdays/$80weekendsandholidays”可知成人在周日每人需80美元，两人则需160美元；根据“Youth(18andunder):$45weekdays/$60weekends．Rideforfreewithapayingadult”18岁以下的孩子和成人一起可免费乘车，因此共需160美元。故选D2细节理解题。根据“Theold(70andolder):Rideforfree!”可知70岁及以上老人可免费乘坐缆车。故选D。3推理判断题。根据文章内容可推断文章可能来自于杂志的旅游部分。故选A。B1．C2．D3．B【解析】本文讲述了冷战时期中美运动选手之间建立的友谊。1细节理解题。根据“ThischampionshiptookplaceduringthedaysofColdWar,sotheAmericanandtheChineseplayersdidn’teventalktoeachother.”可知，美国和中国选手不互相交谈的原因是两个国家之前在冷战。故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Later,CowanboughtaT-shirtwithapeaceflagonit,andhegaveittoZedong．Thetwomenbecamefriends.”可知，庄则栋和美国选手科恩成了朋友。故选D。3细节理解题。根据“ZedonggaveCowanasilkscarf.”可知，庄则栋送给了科恩一条丝绸围巾，而不是科恩送给了庄则栋，B选项错误。故选B。C1．C2．C3．A4．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，在世界海洋日美国国家地理协会宣布承认南极洲的南大洋，这是全球海洋总数达到五个，文章还介绍了南大洋的一些特点和标记它的意义。1细节理解题。根据“TheArctic:Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceansarethefouroceanswelearnedaboutintheGeographyclass.”可知，我们可以从地理课上知道四个海洋：北冰洋、大西洋、印度洋和太平洋，不包括南大洋。故选C。2细节理解题。根据“It’sreportedthatitistheonlyoceantotouchthreeothersandtocompletelyembrace(包围)acontinentratherthanbeingembracedbyseveralcontinents”可知，一个大陆被南大洋环抱。故选C。3词义猜测题。根据“BecauseofthedifferentenvironmentoftheSouthernOcean,it’shometothousandsofuniquespecies(物种)．”和“Forexample,humpbackwhalesareknownto…”并结合常识可知，由于南大洋的不同环境，它是数千种独特物种的家园，下文也例举了驼背鲸这种独特物种，所以unique的词义应是“特别的，独特的”，与special同义。故选A。4段落大意题。根据“Wethinkit’sveryimportantfromaneducationalstandpointtobringattentiontotheSouthernOceanasafifthocean,”和全段内容可知，最后一段主要说明了了解南大洋很重要。故选A。四、请根据提示，英文释义、音标或句意，写出句中所缺的单词，使句子通顺。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1．couple【解析】句意：我刚来几个星期，对这里的组织情况不大了解。根据汉语提示可知，此处指couple“几个”，acoupleof是固定搭配，表示“几个”。故填couple。2．meaningful【解析】句意：这首诗读得越多，你就越觉得它有意义。根据句型“the比较级，the比较级”可知，需要比较级，结合中文提示，meaningful的比较级是moremeaningful；故填meaningful。3．cooking【解析】句意：她的爱好是缝纫、烹饪、弹钢琴和跳舞。根据中文提示可知，cook“烹饪”，结合sewing，需要动名词；故填cooking。4．patients【解析】句意：随着医疗技术的发展，病人会得到更好更方便的治疗。根据英文解释“peoplewhoareill”可知，此处指patient“病人”，此处要用名词复数表示泛指。故填patients。5．(r)eceived【解析】句意：医生和护士们从上海回来时受到了热烈欢迎。根据“Thedoctorsandnursesr…awarmwelcomewhentheycamebackfromShanghai.”可知，此处指受到了热烈欢迎，receive“受到”，动词，根据“came”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(r)eceived。五、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语仅用一次)(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)1．willtakeplace2．wasdoinganoperation3．politely4．wassetup5．onboard6．dependingon7．tohandout8．Insomeways9．thewisest10．toachievetheirdream##toachievetheirdreams【解析】1句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，杭州亚运会将于2022年举行。根据“HangzhouAsianGames…in2022”及备选词可知，此处介绍杭州亚运会的举办时间，takeplace“举办”，根据in2022可知，此处要用一般将来时willdo的结构，故填willtakeplace。2句意：地震发生时，李医生正在做手术。根据“DoctorLi…whentheearthquakestarted”及备选词可知，李医生在做手术，doanoperation“做手术”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句started是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，故填wasdoinganoperation。3句意：我们不能插队，必须礼貌地等待。根据“Wecan’tcutinonothers”可知，不能插队，要礼貌等待，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词wait，故填politely。4句意：希望工程成立于1989年。它致力于帮助孩子们接受良好的教育。根据“ProjectHope…in1989”可知，此处介绍希望工程的成立时间，setup“成立”，主语与动词短语setup是被动关系，且in1989是一般过去时标志词，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was