专题01 七上Units 1-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

中考英语一轮复习考点帮专题01七上Units1-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）掌握1-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。一、词汇1、重点单词的含义及用法：like、love喜欢；wearglasses戴眼镜；listentomusic；hope的用法；hero的复数形式；inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间2、易混词辨析：12yearsold(区别12-year-old)；begoodat=dowellin；comefrom=befrom二、句型1．howtolookaftermye-dog怎么照顾电子狗2．HeisgoodatMaths．他擅长数学。3．sb．spends．．．(in)doingsth．花费．．．做某事4．Itistimeforsth．=itistimetodosth．．该．．．的时候了。5．Itmakesmefeelgreat．这使我感觉很棒。三、重点语法Unit1Unit2Unit3Unit4一般现在时人称代词时间介词频率副词1．表示主语现阶段的动作或所处的状态；2．动词三单形式的不同规则1．人称代词主格、宾格的区分2．人称代词的排序：单数“231”；复数“123”in/on/at介词放在不同时间前面的区分1．频率副词位置：行为动词之前、be动词之后2．频率副词提问：用HowoftenUnit1重点词汇和句型【知识梳理1】冠词和时间介词的选择1、冠词a/an的区分2、冠词the的特定用法：西洋乐器前3、零冠词4、时间介词on用在具体的某一天或者某一天的早中晚前面（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）1．AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive_______meaningfullife．A．a B．an C．the D．不填（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）2．Shenzhou16wassentupintospace_______themorningofMay30,2023．A．in B．on C．at D．from（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）1．—Bettybegantoplay_______violinattheageoffour．—Nowondersheplayssowell．A．a B．an C．the D．/（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）2．About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon_____April2．A．at B．on C．in D．to1．Yangzhouis________cityfullof________history,cultureandmouthwateringfood．A．the;a B．a;a C．the;the D．a;/2．ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China．A．a B．an C．the D．不填3．Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years．A．the B．a C．an D．/【知识梳理2】重点词汇1．Class1,Grade7(注意class和grade首字母要大写)2．12yearsold(区别12-year-old)3．love/like后即可跟名词又可跟动词现在分词形式；4．begoodat=dowellin（这两个短语后面若跟动词一定要用现在分词形式）5．comefrom=befrom(替换同义句是常考形式)6．livewithmyfamilyinBeijing7．ane-dog(强调an的使用)（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）2．Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________．Canyoushowmearound?A．we B．us C．our D．ours（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）3．—It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making________aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit．—Right．Iwenttherelastyear．A．that B．one C．this D．it1．Where________Andy_______from?A．does;isB．does;iscomeC．does;comeD．do;come2．--_______allofthemcomefromNanjing?--No,LiMei________fromShanghai．A．Do;doesB．Does;doesC．Do;isD．Do;do3．Weare_________(主人)ofourselves．【知识梳理3】重点短语1．Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上好/下午好/晚上好2．inClass1,Grade7在7年级1班3．love/like/enjoyreading喜爱读书4．afterschool放学后5．comefrom=befrom来自6．begoodat+n．/V．_ing擅长于7．lookafter照顾，照看8．overthere在那边9．Isee．我知道了10．listentomusic听音乐11．flykites放风筝12．playgames做游戏13．gohome回家14．atschool在学校15．wearglasses戴眼镜16．allthelessons所有的课程17．livewithsb．in+地点和某人住在某地（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）34．Someofmy________(英雄)arerealpeople,andsomearefromstories．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）9．—There________alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom．—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?A．is B．was C．are D．were1．Danieldoeswellinsports．(改成同义句)Danielis______________sports．【知识梳理4】重点句型1．howtolookaftermye-dog此句有两点考查：一是考查特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式；二是考查词组lookafter=takecareof照顾，可能会与look相关的其他词组进行辨析。Welovelookingafterthechildren．=Welovetakingcareofthechildren．我们喜爱照顾孩子。2．Ihaveshorthair．(考查同义句)3．HeisfromNanjing．(常考查同义句，较难的则是考查它的一般疑问句的同义句)，即：IshefromNanjing?=DoeshecomefromNanjing?4．Theyareallverynice．(注意all的顺序，be动词之后，实义动词之前)5．HeisgoodatMaths．(常考察同义句转换，特别强调如果主语是第三人称单数，替换同义句时do一定要写成does)Boysaregoodatscience．=Boysdowellinscience．=Boysarecleveratscience男孩子们擅长科学。6．makefriends(withsb．)与某人交朋友Teachersshouldtrytomakefriendswiththeirfriends．老师应该试着与学生交朋友。7．wearglasses戴眼镜【区别】wear与putonwear穿，戴，强调状态，“穿（戴）着．．．”puton穿，戴，强调过程，“穿（戴）上”（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）51．Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothetalentshowon________(星期五)．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）52．Alicelikesdancingandshedreamsofbeingaballet________(舞蹈家)inthefuture．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）54．Afriendof________(我的)willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）3．Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself1．Mike来自广州吗？_________MikefromGuangzhou?__________MikecomefromGuangzhou?Unit2重点词汇和句型【知识梳理1】重点词汇1．like/love/enjoy后面跟名词或者动词的现在分词形式，其中like和love后面还可以跟动词不定式形式，而enjoy没有此用法。2．manytimesaday(time“次数”可数名词)，对此短语的划线提问问howoften。3．lookstrong(look表示“看起来”，后面跟形容词；look表示“看”时，后面跟副词)4．playfootballverywell(修饰动词play用well，很多学生well和good用法不易区分)5．listentomusic(强调中间不加the)6．makehimhappy;makehimlookgreat(强调make两个用法：一、make后面跟形容词作宾语补足语；二、makesb．dosth．)7．cometrue(true有个别学生true易写出ture)8．talkaboutbasketball(talk的用法)9．hero(复数形式heroes)10．hope的用法11．gowalking去散步①walktomybowl走到我的碗边②walktoschool走到学校=gotoschoolonfoot③walkhome走回家=gohomeonfoot12．amemberof=in…中的一员SimonisamemberoftheFootballClub．西蒙是足球俱乐部的一员。（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）53．Mr．Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl________．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）1．________isyourhometown?Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap．A．What B．Which C．When D．Where（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）8．—You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom．Talktome．Saysomething．________!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）2．Thechildrenhavepaintedsince________couldfirstpickupabrush．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）2．There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily．A．is B．are C．was D．were1．JayChouandJackyChenaremy________(偶像)．2．WereadEnglishmany___________(次)aday．3．My_________(梦想)istobeagoodbasketballplayer．4．Who_________(其他的)canplaytabletennis?【知识梳理2】重点短语1．playsports做运动2．walkto+地点走向某地3．manytimesaday一天很多次4．goswimming去游泳5．everyweek每周6．Whataboutyou?你呢？7．talkabout=talkof谈论8．like．．．．verymuch．非常喜欢……9．amemberof………中的一员10．makesb．happy使某人开心11．playfootballverywell足球踢得很好12．athome在家13．stayathome待在家14．cometrue实现，成为现实Ihopehisdreamcomestrue．我希望他能梦想成真。15．ofcourse．当然16．alotof=lotsof许多，大量17．inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间18．Readingisfun．读书很有趣。19．inthenextWorldCup在下届世界杯20．watchballgamesonTV在电视上观看球类运动21．at/onweekends=at/ontheweekend在周末22．Itmakesmefeelgreat．这是我感觉很棒。①makesb+形容词Musicmakesmehappy．音乐让我开心②makesbdosthTheteachermakesmeplayfootball．老师让我踢足球。23．theschoolbasketballteam学校篮球队（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）43．Mydreamistobeanaccountantand________(她的)istobeanengineer．1．Iwanttomakeit__________(变为现实)【知识梳理3】重点句型1．What’syourfavouritesport?(考查同义句较多)2．Whataboutyou?(whatabout=howabout后跟动词要用动词现在分词形式)3．Heisamemberofschoolfootballteam．(考查同义句amemberof=in比较多)4．LiHuawantstoplayinthenextWorldCup．此句有两个考点：①want后跟动词用不定式形式；跟名词时切忌加to；②wanttodosth．=wouldliketodosth。5．Whatelsedoyouliketodo?(else=otherthings)Whatelsedoyouliketodo？=Whatotherthingsdoyouliketodo？你还喜欢做什么？（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）44．Kate’smotherisnotbusytoday．Shehasnothing______(其它)todealwith．Sandy,withhismother,_________(go)totheshoppingcentereverySunday．Unit3重点词汇和句型1．theparents’meeting家长会2．Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest?=Whichisyourfavouritesubject?你最喜爱的科目是哪门？3．What’sthedatetoday?=whatdateisittoday?今天几号？4．showsb．around带某人参观某处I’llshowyouaroundourschool．我将带你参观一下我们想学校。5．infrontof在．．．前面Thecinemaisinfrontofthemarket．电影院在市场的前面。6．Whoisthatmaninawhiteshirt?那个穿着白衬衫的男人是谁？in意思是“穿着，戴着”Youlooklovelyinyounethat．你戴上这顶新帽子很可爱。7．Whenisitopen?它什么时候开放？open形容词：开放的，敞开的（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）46．LastweekSuzy__________（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）32．Weofferedtolookafterour________(邻居的)dogwhenshewasaway．1．Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer________．(safe)2．ChineseLanguageDay________onApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu．(fall)3．Itseemsthatfamiliesare________moreandmoretimetogether．(spend)Unit4重点词汇和句型1．wakesb．up=wakeupsb．把某人叫醒Mymotherwakesmeupeverymorning．每天早上妈妈叫我起床。2．itistimeforsth．=itistimetodosth．．该．．．的时候了It’stimeforlunch．=It’stimetohavelunch．是时候吃午饭了。3．belatefor迟到I’mlateforEnglishclass．我英语课迟到了。4．chatwitheachother互相聊天5．haveagoodtime=havefun过得愉快，玩得高兴Wealwayshaveagoodtimeatschool．在学校我们总是过得愉快。6．goonapicnic=goonpicnics去野餐7．Ispendmoretimeonmaths．我在数学上花费更多时间。spend．．．(in)doingsth．花费．．．做某事Ispendmoretimeinreadingbooks．我花费更多的时间在读书上。（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）2．Ofallthe________,Ilovesummerbest．A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）6．IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly________．A．putitup B．putitdown C．putiton D．putitout1．Yangzhouis________cityfullof________history,cultureandmouthwateringfood．A．the;a B．a;a C．the;the D．a;/2．Thechildrenhavepaintedsince________couldfirstpickupabrush．A．they B．them C．theirD．themselves3．Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses________meettheirneighbours．A．and B．but C．or D．so4．Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________．Canyoushowmearound?A．we B．us C．our D．ours5．AlthoughI’vemetheronlyonceort__________,Icantellthatshehasastrongpersonality．6．Wealllookf__________tothedaywhenscientistsdiscovermoresecretsofouterspace．7．Inthese________,eachplanthasitsownstorytotell．(花园)Unit1-4语法分析一、一般现在时★概念：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。★时间标志词：always,usually,everymorning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,seldom,onceamonth,hardly,ever,never等。【例题精讲】例1．Ileavehomeforschoolat7:00everymorning．我每天早上7点左右离开家去学校。例2．WangAnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesn'tspeakwell．王安英语写得很好但是说的不好。【知识梳理2】含有be动词的一般现在时含有be动词的一般现在时一般“表示事物或人物的特征、状态”。如：Theskyisblue．Sheisverytall．(1)be动词的选择be动词的选择通常根据句子的主语来，一般遵循“我是am,你是are,is跟着她他它，复数一律都用are”的原则；当然，therebe句型，be动词的确定遵循“就近原则”。(2)句型转换否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker．一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它？如：--Areyouastudent?--Yes．Iam．/No,I'mnot．特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Whereismybike?【知识梳理3】含有实义动词的一般现在时含有实义动词的一般现在时“表示经常性或习惯性的动作”。(1)行为动词的变化非第三人称单数主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish．第三人称单数主语+动词三单(+其它)。如：HestudiesEnglish．(2)动词三单的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s．x．sh．ch．o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies;fly-flies4．以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：stay-stays;enjoy-enjoys;buy-buys;play-plays5．不规则动词变化have—has(3)句型转换否定句：非三单主语+don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread．三单主语+doesn't+动词原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay．一般疑问句：Do+非三单主语+动词原形+其它？如：--Doyouoftenplayfootball?--Yes,Ido．/No,Idon't．Does+三单主语+动词原形+其它？如：--Doesshegotoworkbybike?--Yes,shedoes．/No,shedoesn't．特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?【知识梳理4】特殊三单最常见的第三人称为he/she/it，可数名词的单数形式，人名和不可数名词。特殊：1．可以做主语的特殊疑问词who/what和which也相当于第三人称单数；2．不定代词everybody/everyone强调每一个人，视为单数；3．pair做主语时，后动词形式由pair的单复数来决定。二、人称代词1）概念及分类概念：人称代词是表示“我、你、他”等人称的代词，它有单复数、性别、以及主格和宾格的变化。分类：人称代词有主格和宾格之分（见下列表格）。第一人称单数第二称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they(他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(它)us(我们)you(你们)them(他们,她们,它们)2）人称代词的用法：1)一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。2)．宾格作宾语A．宾格放在动词后如：let,like,help,give,ask等的后面；如：Let’sgo．=Letusgo．让我们走吧。(us作宾语let’s=letus)Canyouhelpme？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）B．宾格放在介词后如：for,to,of,at等的后面。如：Thecakeisforher．

这个蛋糕是给她的。（her是宾语）C．在简短对话或口语中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。如：①---IlikeEnglish．---Metoo．②---Whobrokethewindow?---Me．(这里me=It'sme．)③Whynotme?(为什么不是我？)④---Whoisthat？---It'sme．是谁啊？是我。3）人称代词在than后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：Heisolderthanme．=HeisolderthanI．他比我大。3）It的特殊用法1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。1）指天气:Itissunnytoday．今天阳光灿烂。2）指气候或温度:It’scoldinthisroom．这个房间很冷。3）指时间:Whattimeisit？It'ssixthirty．几点了？六点半了。4）指距离:Howfarisitfromheretothepark？从这儿到公园有多远？It'sabouttwomiles．大约是二英里。3．“it”在情景对话中有时也可指人，表示不确定是谁的情况。如：It'sme．Openthedoor,please．4．在一些常用句型中也会出现it的用法，如It’stimetohavedinner．=It’stimefordinner．三、时间介词1）in inthemorning/afternoon/evening;inJanuary/February;inspring/summer/autumn/winter;in19982）on on1stMay,2004;ontheeveningofNewYearsDay;onacold/finemorning;onTuesdaymorning3）at atbreakfast;atlunchtime;atnight;atmidnight;athalfpasttwo;attheweekend;attheageof6四、频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等词被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别，按频率大小排列：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不）。1）频度副词的位置1．在be动词之后。如：Sheissometimesverybusy．她有时很忙。2．在助动词或情态动词之后。如：IwillneverforgetthefirsttimeImetyou．我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。3．在实义动词之前。如：Weoftengothere．我们常去那儿。4．sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如：Sometimesshewritestome．她有时候给我写信。Shewritestomeoften．她经常给我写信。2）频度副词的用法1．often,always,usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如：ItoftenrainshereinApril．这儿四月份常下雨。2．always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如：Heisalwaysthinkingofothers．他总是想着别人。（赞叹）Sheisalwaysaskingsillyquestions．她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦）3．对这些频度副词提问时，用howoften。如：Iwritetomybrothersometimes．（对划线部分提问）Howoftendoyouwritetoyourbrother?一、单项选择()1．_______yourbrothergoodatEnglish?． A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does()2．IwillgototheUSAnextweek．Canyou________mydogforme?A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookup()3．．Eddiehas____e-dog．_____nameisHobo． A．an:It’s B．an;Its C．a;It’s D．a;Its()4．Simon’s_______shortandblackA．hairare B．hairsis C．hairsare D．hairis()5．Lether_______you．A．help B．helps C．tohelp D．helping()6．Thereis_____“u”and_____“n”intheword“student”．A．a,a B．an,an C．a,an D．an,a()7．—What’syourfavourite,Tom?—Ilikeplayingfootball．A．fruitB．sport C．hobby D．shopping()8．Thegirlhas_________todotoday．A．lotsofhomework B．alotofhomeworksC．alothomework

D．lotsofhomeworks()9．They_________atschool．A．havelunchB．havealunchC．haveabreakfastD．havethebreakfast()10．—yourfatheroftenTVathome?—No,heistoobusy．A．Is;watchB．Do;watch C．Does;watch D．Do;watches()11．Thereis_______“h”and_______“u”intheword“hour”A．a,aB．a,anC．an,aD．an,an()12．IhavealotofCDs．Ilistento________everyday．A．theyB．itC．theseD．them()13．--________thegirlsenjoy________TV．--Yes，they________．A．Does,watching,doesB．Do,watch,doC．Do,watching,doD．Does,watch,does()14．Motherwants________thehouse．Couldyou________her,please?A．clean,helpB．clean,tohelpC．toclean,helpD．toclean,tohelp()15．Thisisnot________book．________isnew．A．hers,HerB．his,HisC．he’s,HisD．her,She’s()16．________everyonegoodatsinginganddancing?A．AreB．IsC．DoD．Does()17．--Oh,it’s22:30．Imustgotobed．--________A．Goodevening．B．Seeyoulater．C．GoodbyeD．Goodnight．()18．Excuseme．Howdoyou________it________Chinese?A．tell,inB．say,inC．say,withD．tell,with()19．There________asportsmeetingnextweek．A．willhaveB．isgoingtohaveC．willbeD．willis()20．--Shallwegoswimming?--________A．Yes,please．B．Great．C．That’sallright．D．Thankyou．Let’sgo．()21．Doyouknowtheman__________glasses?A．wearsB．withC．wearD．in()22．---

_________?

--Sheisateacher．A．What’syourmother

B．HowisyourmotherC．Isyourmotherateacher

D．Where’syourmother()23．MrWhitelikes_______homeafterwork．A．towalkingB．walkingtoC．walkD．walking()24．Lucywantstofindaneveningjob,soshecan________hersonduringtheday．A．lookatB．lookaroundC．lookafterD．lookout()25．--________doeshewatchafilm?--Twiceamonth．A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowfarD．How二、句型转换(1~8对划线部分提问)1．Sheoftengoestotheparkonfoot．_______________sheoften_________________?2．LiHualooksstrong．___________LiHua______________?3．Theballisbehindthedoor．____________________theball?4．TheballbehindthedoorisLiHua’s．________________isLiHua’s?5．Ittakeshertwohourstovisitthemuseum．___________________________themuseum?6．Therearethreeclassroombuildingsatourschool．_________________atourschool?7．Igoonpicnicstwiceamonth．__________________goonpicnicsamonth?8．Igoonpicnicstwiceamonth．_____________________goonpicnics?三、翻译句子1．李华希望他能在下一届世界杯上踢球。_____________________________________________________________________2．米莉在她空余时间里想呆在家里。_____________________________________________________________________3．我们经常讨论足球并在电视上看足球比赛。_____________________________________________________________________4．丹尼尔来自南京，但现在和家人住在北京。_____________________________________________________________________5．他不是很喜欢运动，但他有时打网球。_____________________________________________________________________【2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题】四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Asweallknow,familyisthebasiccellof________(社会)andthefirstschoolofourlife．47．MycousinAndylikeskeepinggoldfishaspetsbecausetheyarenot________(吵闹的)atall．48．China’sfirstC919________(apersonwhoridesinacar,bus,train,etc．butdoesnotdriveit)planeisexpectedtobeputintooperationinthenearfuture．49．LastSunday,astrangerofferedtogiveMilliearideonthestreet,butshe________(saythatyouwillnotdosomething)politely．50．Itishardlypossibleforonemantoachievesuccess________heworkshard．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。inventendwetwentysimple51．PengJingxuan,aChinesegirlinher________,isknownforplayingtheguzhengonthestreetofParis．52．Makingtelephonecallswhiledrivingisnot________againstthelaw．It’samatteroflifeordeath．53．—Lily,whyareyouandLucysobusythesedays?—Afriendof________willcomeforavisit．Sowearepreparingsomethingnecessary．54．Stephenhasalwaysdreamedofgoinghorseridingonthe________grasslandinInnerMongolia．55．The________fromSuzhouUniversityspentmuchoftheirtimedevelopinganewtypeofsolarpanel．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。finishstopnotenjoyexplainrise56．Keepclimbing,oryou________thewonderfulsightsthatcanonlybeseenfromthetop．57．Jackwasbusywithabookabouthissailinglastmonth,butIdon’tknowifhe________it．58．—Jimmy,Mum________somethingimportanttome,butIhearnothingexceptthesoundofTV．—I’msosorry,Jack．I’llturnitdownatonce．59．SeeingMrsWhitecomeintotheclassroom,allthestudents________totheirfeetandsaid“HappyTeachers’Day”together．60．—Lisa,whynotgoshoppingassoonastherain________．—Allright．I’malreadyabitimpatientnow．【2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题】六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Professionaltitles(职称)areoftengiventocollege-educatedpersonnelorwell-trainedworkersinprofessionssuchasdoctorsandreporters．Butnowthey’realsogiventofarmersinChina．ShijiazhuanginHebeiprovinceaskedlocalfarmerstoapplyforjuniorandseniorprofessionaltitlesinOctober,2022．Sofar,thecity’sLuquandistricthastakentheleadinrecognizing(认可)seventeenfarmerswithjuniortechnicalpositions．Thepositionsincludelivestocktechniciansandfarmingengineers．OtherprovincessuchasShandong,YunnanandHunanhavesimilarpolicies．AnninginYunnan,forexample,hasawardedmorethan2,000farmerssuchtitles．Applyingforprofessionaltitlesforfarmersdoesn’trequireeducationoracademicpapers．Itmainlylooksatthesizeoftheirfarmingpracticesandtheirbusinesses’effect,SuJia,anofficialinShijiazhuang,toldBeijingNews．Recognizedfarmerswillenjoysubsidies(补助)andothersupportfromthegovernment．Manypeoplethinkworkinginthefieldisnotaproperjobanddoesnotneedthird-partyrecognition．Givingfarmersprofessionaltitleshasshakenthefixedidea,ChinaDailynoted．“Thecertificate(证书)isarecognitionoftheirskills,anditcanalsobeofhelpwhentheytalkaboutbusiness,”Susaid．YuJiangisoneofthefirstseventeenfarmerswhoreceivedjuniortechnicalpositionsinShijiazhuang．“IfeelthatChinaispayingmoreattentiontofarmers’issues(问题),whichstrengthensmyconfidencetoleadmycooperativemembersforcommonprosperity(富裕),”YutoldChinaNewsService．Recognizingfarmersinthiswayispartofalargermovetopushagriculture．The2021nationalcensusdata(人口普查数据)showedChinahasmorethan500millionpeoplelivinginruralareas．Thenumberwas808millionin2000,however．Chinahasbeenlosingfarmersduetourbanization(城市化)．71．Howmanyprovincesarementionedinthepassagetogiveprofessionaltitlestofarmers?____________________________________________72．WhatisconsideredwhengivingprofessionaltitlestofarmersinShijiazhuang?____________________________________________73．Whichsituationcanafarmer’stitlecertificatebehelpfultoaccordingtoSuJia?____________________________________________74．HowdoesYuJiangfeelaboutrecognizingfarmersbygivingprofessionaltitles?____________________________________________75．Whatdoyouthinkofgivingprofessionaltitlestofarmers?(请自拟一句话作答)____________________________________________（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）阅读理解D篇Petparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated,accordingtoscientists．Thestudy,whichinvolvedgivingthebirdsacomputerthattheycouldusetomakevideocalls,foundthattheybegantoengageinmoresocialbehaviorsincludingpreening,singingandplaying．Thebirdsweregivenachoiceofwhich“friend”tocallonatouchscreencomputerandthestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethemostpopularchoices．IlyenaHirskyj-Douglas,oftheUniversityofGlasgowandaco-authorofthestudy,saidthatvideocallshadhelpedmanypeoplefeellessisolatedinthelastfewyears．Sheadded,“Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople’shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocallingtoo．Ifwegavethemthechancetocallotherparrots,wouldtheychoosetodoso,andwouldtheexperiencebenefittheparrotsandtheircaregivers?”Theirstudyof18petparrotssuggestedthattherewere,indeed,benefitsforthebirds．Inthewild,manyspeciesofparrotsliveinlargegroups,butaspetstheyare,keptaloneorinasmallgroup．Livingalonecancausebirds,todevelopmentalproblems,whichincluderocking,walkingbackandforth,orself-harmingbehaviorssuchasfeather-plucking．Theparrotsfirstlearnedtoringabellandthentouchaphotoofanotherbirdonthescreenofacomputertomakeacalltothatbird,withthehelpoftheirowners．Intotalthebirdsmade147callstoeachotherduringthestudy,whileownerstookdetailednotesonthebirds’behaviorandtheresearcherslaterreviewedthevideofootage．JenniferCunhaofNortheasternUniversitysaidthattheparrots“seemedtoknow”thattheywerecommunicatingwithotherbirds．“Allthebirdownersinthestudysaidtheyvaluedtheexperience,andwouldwanttocontinueusingthesystemwiththeirparrotsinthefuture,”shesaid．“Iwasquitesurprisedatsomanydifferentbehaviors,”saidHirskyj-Douglas．“Somewouldsing,somewouldplayaroundandgoupsidedown,otherswouldwanttoshowanotherbirdtheirtoys．”34．Themainpurposeofthestudyistofindout_________．A．ifparrotscanlearntomakevideocallsB．ifparrotscanbenefitfromvideocallingC．whyparrotscanhavesomanybenefitD．whyparrotscandevelopmentalproblems35．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetparrots?A．Theirwaytocommunicateissinging．B．Mostofthemusedtoliveinlargegroups．C．Themostpopularonesmademostcalls．D．Theycanmakevideocallsbythemselves．36．Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto“isolated”?A．amazed B．calm C．scared D．lonely37．Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________．Videocallingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy．A．Paragraph1 B．Paragraph2 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph4七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）59．再加把劲！你要么领先，要么落后。Workharder!Youeither_______________orfallbehind．60．你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？Youplaybasketballsowell．Whynotgoand_______________theschoolteam?Hepburnwaschosento_______________ofayoungprincessinRomanHoliday．62．我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。Myboss_______________andit’squiterude．63．南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。Nancywas_______________whenshewasachild．64．没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直相爱。Nobodyknows_______________,buttheyalwaysseemtoloveeachotherverymuch．参考答案典例引领（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）1．A【解析】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。考查冠词。此处用livea/an．．．life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）2．B【解析】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“themorningofMay30,2023．”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）1．C【解析】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”。故选C。（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）2．B【解析】句意：4月2日，约1．2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。April2指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选B。1．D【解析】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“fullof．．．history,culture．．．”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。2．C【解析】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。考查冠词用法。livetherestofone’slife“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。3．B【解析】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。【知识梳理2】重点词汇（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）2．D【解析】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）3．D【解析】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making．．．aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit．”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。1．Where________Andy_______from