陕西省渭南市白水县部分学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（不含音频含解析）

2021~2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题

高一英语

注意事项：

L本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；

2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名，准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；

3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、

清晰；

4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Waitressandcustomer.

2.Whydidthewomangetatrafficticket?

A.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.

B.Shemadeawrongturn.

C.Shedrovetoofast.

3.Whatwillthewomandotomoπowmorning?

A.Answeranemail.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gotosleep.

4.Whereisthepostoffice?

A.OnVictoriaRoad.B.OnParkRoad.C.OnHighStreet.

5Howmuchdoesacameracosttoday?

A.$350.B.$300.C.$150.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Toaskhertohandinareport.

B.Toremindheraboutaletter.

C.Toinvitehertoatrip.

7.Whatdayistoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8.WhydoesNinaneedtogotothedentist's?

A.Togetherteethcleaned.B.Tohaveatoothpulled.C.Tofillabadtooth.

9.WhenshouldNinagettothedentist,s?

A.By2:00p.m.B.By3:00p.m.C.By4:00p.m.

10.HowwillNinagotothedentist's?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。

11.WhatisthepurposeofDiana,snewproject?

A.Tohelpthosewhowanttogettheirworkspublished.

B.TowritearticlesfortheCampusLiteratureReview.

C.Toteachstudentssomebasicwritingskills.

12.WhatisTomworkingonnow?

A.Alongessay.B.Ashortpoem.C.Ashortstory.

13.WhatisDinna,ssuggestiontoTom?

A.Trytopublishhisworksinthecreativewritingclass.

B.Keeptryingevenifheisturneddown.

C.Askanexperiencedwritertobehisconsultant.

14.WhydoesTomagreetojointhegroup?

A.Hecangetsomeadvicefromothermembers.

B.Hecancontributeessaystothegroup.

C.Hecangethispoemspublished.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatscoredoesthemangivetothelecturerooms?

A.4.B.3C.2.

16.Whichplacearethespeakersbothsatisfiedwith?

A.Thestudentunion.B.Thecomputercenter.C.Thelibrary.

17.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegym?

A.SmallB.Modern.C.Expensive.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whenwillthisautumn'sfashionshowstart?

A.At8a.m.onOctober26

B.At8p.m.onNovember26.

C.At8a.m.onNovember26.

19.Whatcolorwilltheclothesonshowbe?

A.Orange.B.Red.C.Blue.

20.Whatistheprizeforthebestdesignerthisyear?

A.Moneyandacomputer.B.AcomputerC.Money.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Lookingforfamily-friendlyplacesthissummer?Ontariohasgotitall.

CheckoutthiscollectionoffamilyroutesfromacrossOntario,Frombeachesandfarmstobigcities,planning

yourfamilytripjustgetsaboostofinspiration.Beforepackingupthecarandthekids,makesureyoubookahead,

checkforactivityreservationsandensurethatbusinessesareupandrunning.

FamilyGetaWayinTOrOntO

Areyourfamiliesplanningavacation?Torontohasattractionsyourkidswon,twanttomiss,fromexciting

sportsandculturalandscientificwonderstotreatsandeatsthateveryonecanenjoy.YoucanevenvisittheAgaKhan

Museumforawindowintotheancientworld.

FUnROadSideAuraCtiOnSiκAIgOma

Lookingforbestplacestotakethecutestphotosofyouandyourfamily,looknofurtherthanthisroute.Algoma

Countryhasitsshareofroadsideattractions—somefamous,someodd,someyoumaynothaveevenknownabout.

FamiIyAdVentUreSinLennoX&AddingtOn

Turnoffelectronicdevicesandrediscoverfamily-friendlyfuninLennox&Addingtonfromcampingtohiking

tofarmvisitsandmore.

EXDIOreOttawaWiththeFamiIy

GrabyourfamilybubbleandexperienceOttawa'ssummeratmospherewiththis3-daytour.Fromthedowntown

coretothecountryside,Canada,scapitalisfulloffunattractionsforeveryone,includingtoursandmuseums!

1.WhatareyouadvisedtodobeforeyourtriptoOntario?

A.Bookinadvance.B.Haveyourcarchecked..

C.Planactivitieswithkids.D.Callthebusinessmanager.

2.Whichroutebestsuitspeoplewhoenjoycamping?

A.FamilyGetawayinToronto.B.FunRoadsideAttractionsinAlgoma.

C.FamilyAdventuresinLennox&Addington.D.ExploreOttawawiththeFamily.

3.WhatdoFamilyGetawayinTorontoandExploreOttawawiththeFamilyhaveincommon?

A.Theylastforthreedays.B.Theyhavewatersportsforkids.

C.Theyfeatureroadsideattractions.D.Theyofferchancestovisitmuseums.

答案：1.A2.C3.D

I

细节理解题。根据第二段“Beforepackingupthecarandthekids,makesureyoubookahead,checkforactivity

reservationsandensurethatbusinessesareupandrunning.^^（在打包汽车和孩子之前，确保提前预订，检查活

动预订情况，并确保业务正常运行。）可知，去安大略省旅行之前，建议你要提前预定。故选A项。

2

细节理解题。根据FamilyAdventuresinLennox&Addington部分“Turnoffelectronicdevicesandrediscover

family-friendlyfuninLennox&Addington,fromcampingtohikingtofarmvisitsandmore.^^（关掉电子设备，在

Lennox&Addington重新发现家庭友好的乐趣，从露营到徒步旅行到农场参观等等。）可知，FamilyAdventures

inLennox&Addington最适合喜欢露营的人。故选C项。

3

细节理解题。根据FamilyGetawayinToronto部分“YoucanevenvisittheAgaKhanMuseumforawindowintothe

ancientworld."（你甚至可以参观阿加汗博物馆，以了解古代世界。）以及EXPIOreOttaWaWiththeFamily部

分“Fromthedowntowncoretothecountι*yside,Canada,scapitalisfulloffunattractionsforeveryone,including

toursandmuseums!”（从市中心到乡村加拿大首都到处都是有趣的景点，包括旅游和博物馆！）可知，Family

GetawayinToronto和ExploreOttawawiththeFamily的共同之处是都提供参观博物馆的机会。故选D项。

MadameCurie,theyoungestoffivechildren,wasbominWarsaw,Polandin1867.MarieCurie,smaidenname

wasManya.Herparentswereteachers,andshelearnedtheimportanceofeducationatanearlyage.Nohigher

educationwasofferedtowomeninPolandatthattime,soManyatookajobasagoverness(女家庭教师).Shesent

partofherincometoParistohelppayforheroldersister,smedicalstudies.Hersisterqualifiedasadoctorand

marriedafellowdoctorin1891.ManyawenttojointheminParis,changinghernametoMarie.Sheenteredthe

Sorbonne(nowtheUniversitiesofParis)andstudiedphysicsandmathematics,graduatingatthetopofherclass.For

theresearchshewantedtodo,shewasintroducedtoanotheryoungscientist,PierreCurie.Latertheyfellinlovewith

eachother.Aftertheirmarriage,theyworkedtogetheronradioactivity.

FametroubledMarieCurieandalsoherhusband,becausesciencewastheirworldandinthisworldofscience

fameandhonortopersonshadnovalue.OnedaywhenawriterforanewspapertriedtoaskMarieaboutherselfand

herthoughtsandherbeliefs,sheansweredhim,“Insciencewemustbeinterestedinthings,notinpersons."Muchof

therealcharacterandspiritofthisunusualwomanwasfoundinthesefewwords,whichshewaslateroftentorepeat.

Oneevening,atabigparty,afriendaskedifshewouldliketomeettheKingofGreece,whowasalsoaguest.She

answeredinhersimplemanner,4ςIdon,tseethevalueOfit."Then,seeingthatshehadhurtthefeelingsofherfriend,

shequicklyadded,ςςBut...but...ofcourse,Ishalldowhateveryouplease.Justasyouplease.”

4.WhatdidMarieCurieoncedotohelppayforheroldersister,smedicalstudies?

A.Shewasateacher.B.Shewasadoctor.

C.Shewasagoverness.D.Shewasawaitress.

5.WhatwasvaluabletoMarieCurie?

A.scienceandresearch.B.fameandhonor.

C.characterandspirit.D.personsandthings.

6.Thewriterforanewspaperwasinterestedin.

A.thingsB.MarieCurieC.Marie'shusbandD.persons

7.WhatdoyouthinkmighthavehappenedbetweenMarieCurieandtheKingofGreece?

A.TheKingwasangrywithMarieCurie.

B.ForthesakeofherfriendMarieCuriemettheKingofGreece.

C.TheKingofGreecewrotealettertoinviteMarieCurietomeethim.

D.MarieCurieheldanotherpartyfortheKing.

答案：4.C5.A6.B7.B

4

细节理解题。根据第一段中“NohighereducationwasofferedtowomeninPolandatthattime,soManyatookajob

asagoverness（女家庭教师）.ShesentpartofherincometoParistohelppayforheroldersister,smedical

StUdieS.（当时波兰没有为妇女提供高等教育，所以Manya找了一份家庭教师的工作。她把一部分收入寄到巴

黎,帮助支付姐姐的医学研究）”可知，MarieCUrie曾经做家庭教师来帮助她姐姐的医学研究。故选C。

5

细节理解题。根据第二段中“FametroubledMarieCurieandalsoherhusband,becausesciencewastheirworldand

inthisworldofsciencefameandhonortopersonshadnoValUe.（名声困扰着MarieCurie和她的丈夫，因为科学

是他们的世界，在这个充满科学的世界里，名声和荣誉对人们来说没有价值）”可知，对居里来说最有价值的

就是科学研究。故选A。

6

细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnedaywhenawriterforanewspapertriedtoaskMarieaboutherselfandher

thoughtsandherbeliefs…（有一天，一家报纸的撰稿人想问玛丽关于她自己、她的想法和她的信仰……）”可知I,

报纸的作者对MarieCurie本人感兴趣。故选Bo

7

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Oneevening,atabigparty,afriendaskedifshewouldliketomeettheKingof

Greece,whowasalsoaguest.Sheansweredinhersimplemanner,iiIdon,tseethevalueofit."Then,seeingthatshe

hadhurtthefeelingsofherfriend,shequicklyadded,ςBut...but...ofcourse,Ishalldowhateveryouplease.Justas

youplease.，（一天晚上，在一个大型聚会上，一位朋友问她是否愿意会见希腊国王，他也是一位客人。她简

单地回答说「我不认为这有什么价值。”然后，看到她伤害了朋友的感情，她很快补充道，“可是……可是……

好吧，你要我做什么我就做什么。随你的便。推知，MarieCUrie为了她的朋友会见了希腊国王。故选B。

C

Iamaproductofmixedcultures（dadisArab,momisAmerican）,andIhavegrownupwithculturaldifferences

allmylife.Thishasmademeveryconsciousofwatchingwhatpeopledoindifferentculturesaroundtheworld.

Crossculturalunderstandingisreallynecessaryifyouwanttogetalongwithpeoplefromotherplaces.

Itisverycommon,andnotconsideredrudetoaskaperson'sageinJapanwhenyoumeetthemforthefirsttime.

TheJapaneselanguageisarichandcomplexlanguagethathasdifferentwordstousedependingontheageorstatus

ofthepersonyouaretalkingto.Therefore,it'simportantforpeopletoknowyouragerangesoasnottooffend（冒犯）

youbyshowingyoulessrespectthanyouaredue.

Handgesturesandsignalsarealwaysbettertouseonlyinyourhomecountrywhereyouunderstandwhatthey

mean,InTurkey,forexample,allowingyourthumbtoprotrude（突出）betweenyourfirstandsecondfingerinafist

isextremelyrude.Also,dontmakean',OK"gesture,unlessyoumeantocallsomeoneafool.

Don'ttouchanyone,sheadinMalaysia,especiallybabies.PointingisalsoconsideredrudeinMalaysia,where

directionsarenormallygivenwithanopenhand.

GivinggiftsinChinacangetyouintotrouble.CertaingiftsinChinacancausegreatoffence,suchasgivingcut

flowers,whichisonlydoneatfunerals（葬礼）.Givingaclockisseenasbadlucksincethewordsς4givingaclock”

soundjustlikethewords''attendingafuneral,,∙Agiftofshoeswouldbeinterpretedasgivingagiftofevil（邪恶）.

Nothingisexpectedtobeassociatedwiththeword"four"becauseitsoundsliketheword“death”.

8.WhydoJapaneseliketoaskothers*ages?

A.Toexpresstheirrespect.B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.

C.Toavoidoffendingothers.D.Toappearmorefriendly.

9.Whatmayan,'OKπgesturetoamaninTurkeyleadto?

A.Asmile.B.Afight.C.Somehelp.D.Anagreement.

10.WhatshouldyouavoiddoinginMalaysiaaccordingtothetext?

A.Sendingcutflowerstoothers.

B.Openingyourhandsinthestreet.

C.Puttingyourhandonachild'shead.

D.Purchasingaclockforyourfriend.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.CulturalDifferencesAroundtheWorld

B.TheMeaningofCultureintheAuthor'sEyes

C.CommunicationIsImportantinModernSociety

D.LivingAbroadHelpstoLearnDifferentCultures

答案：8.C9.B10.C11.A

8

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话'"Therefore,it,simportantforpeopletoknowyouragerangesoasnotto

offend（冒犯）youbyshowingyoulessrespectthanyouaredue.（因此，人们了解你的年龄范围是很重要的，这

样就不会因为对你不够尊重而冒犯你）“可知，日本人喜欢问人的年龄是为了不冒犯你。故选C。

9

推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“Also,dontmakean"OKugesture,unlessyoumeantocallsomeonea

fool.（另外，不要做“OK”的手势，除非你想说某人是傻瓜）”可知，在土耳其做“0K”的手势，表示你想说别人

是个傻瓜。由此推知，这样做的话就会导致别人和你打架。故选B。

10

细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话"Don'ttouchanyone'sheadinMalaysia,especiallybabies.（在马来西亚，不要

碰任何人的头，尤其是婴儿的）”可知，在马来西亚，不要碰人的头，尤其是婴儿的。故选C。

11

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Thishasmademeveryconsciousofwatchingwhatpeopledoindifferentcultures

aroundtheworld.Crossculturalunderstandingisreallynecessaryifyouwanttogetalongwithpeoplefromother

PlaCeS.（这让我非常注意观察世界各地不同文化背景下的人们的行为。如果你想和其他地方的人相处，跨文

化理解是非常必要的）”及下文列举了不同国家的文化可知，文章主要讲述了世界各地的文化差异。由此可知，

“世界各地的文化差异”可以作为文章的标题。故选A。

D

We,rewillingtobetyouknowatleastonekidwholovesPeppaPig.TheBritishTVshowhasbeenattracting

youthfulaudiencesaroundtheworldforalmosttwodecadesandhasevencreatedagenerationofAmericankidswith

fakeBritishaccents.Well,allthosemillionsofyoungPeppafanswillsoonhavetheirownthemeparkintheUnited

Statesthattheycanvisitwiththeirparents.MovingoverDisneyWorldPeppaPigisheadedtoFlorida.

ThenewthemeparkisSlatedtoopeninOrlando,Floridain2022andwillfeaturerides,attractions,awaterplay

areaandliveshowsallpopularwithpreschool-agechildrenandtheirfamilies.Kidswillhavetheopportunitytomeet

Peppa,George,MummyPig,DaddyPigandtherestoftheanimalgroupastheyexploretheadorableworldthatlooks

likeit,sbeendroppedrightoutofTVandintocentralFlorida.

PeppafanswillloveridessuchasGrandadDog,sPirateBoatRide,wherethelittlepiggiescanhopaboardand

setsailforPirateIsland,andPeppaPig,sBalloonRide,wheretheygettoflyhighabovetheparkinoneofMiss

Rabbit,shotairballoons.OtherridesfeaturecharacterslikeGrampyRabbitandMr.Bull.

Theparkwillalsofeaturetwoplayzones:Asplashpadwherekidscanmimicjumpinginmuddypuddlesfilled

withfountains,slidesandinteractivewaterfeaturesperfectforhotFloridasummersandPirateIslandwhereeveryone

inthefamilycanlookforburiedtreasureorbuildsandcastleswithDannyDog.Areyoulookingforsomethingadults

willlovetoo?Checkouttheclassicboardwalkwithfreearcadegames.Whenit,stimeforabreak,headtothecinema,

wherekidscanwatchtheirfavoriteepisodesofPeppaPiginacooldarktheatre.

Yearlypassesarealreadyavailableforthenewparkfor$75,Theopeningdayisstilltobeannounced,butwe,re

guessingthereareenoughPeppaPigepisodestokeepyouandthekidsoccupieduntilnextyear.

12.WhatcanWelearnaboutPeppaPigfromParagraph1?

A.Ithasanegativeeffectonkids.B.Itenjoysgreatpopularity.

C.Itdeservestobedislikedbykids.D.ItappealstonoAmericans.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slated”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Prohibited.B.Pressed.C.PlannedD.Preserved.

14.Whatistheauthor,swritingpurpose?

A.TointroduceusthevividcharactersinvolvedinPeppaPig.

B.Toevaluatewhethersuchathemeparkwillpossiblybeahit.

C.Toconvinceusoftheendlessentertainmenttheridescanoffer.

D.ToinformusofaPeppaPigthemepark,tobeopenedinFlorida.

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Science.D.Sport.

答案：12.B13.C14.D15.A

12

细节理解题。根据第一段的"TheBritishTVshowhasbeenattractingyouthfulaudiencesaroundtheworldfor

almosttwodecadesandhasevencreatedagenerationofAmericankidswithfakeBritishaccents.（近20年来，这部

英剧一直在吸引世界各地的年轻观众，甚至创造了一代带着假英国口音的美国孩子）“可知PePPaPig很受欢

迎。故选B。

13

词句猜测题。根据第二段的“KidswillhavetheopportunitytomeetPeppa,George,MummyPig,DaddyPig（孩子

们将有机会见到佩奇、乔治、猪妈妈、猪爸爸）”可知这是在讲述将来的事情，这件事情还没有发生，所以是

还在计划当中的。故画线词意思是“计划”。故选C。

14

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Yearlypassesarealreadyavailableforthenewparkfor$75,Theopeningdayisstillto

beannounced,butwe,reguessingthereareenoughPeppaPigepisodestokeepyouandthekidsoccupieduntilnext

year.（新公园的年票售价为75美元。开幕日还有待宣布，但我们猜测有足够多的PePPaPig剧集让你和孩子

们一直忙到明年）”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是通知大家这个主题公园将会在佛罗里达建成。故选Do

15

推理判断题。根据第二段中'tThenewthemeparkisslatedtoopeninOrlando,Floridain2022andwillfeaturerides,

attractions,awaterplayareaandliveshowsallpopularwithpreschool-agechildrenandtheirfamilies.（这个新的主

题公园定于2022年在佛罗里达州的奥兰多开放，将有游乐设施、景点、水上游乐区和现场表演，这些都很

受学龄前儿童及其家人的欢迎）”结合文章主要介绍了以PePPaPig为主题的主题公园将会建成。可推知，文

章可能选自报纸的“娱乐”版面.故选A。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FunHalloweenActivitiesforaFamily

Halloweenisaspecialtimeforfamilies.It,sallaboutuniquefamilytraditions,funandinteresting.Itisalsoa

greatopportunityforadultstodeveloptherelationshipwiththeirchildren.16

•Preparesomemysteriousgiftsforyourneighbors.

HalloweenisafestivalwithPrankS（恶作剧）whenyoucanquicklygetpeopleinthespiritoftheholiday.Just

makesuretheyarehaπnlesstoanyone,shealth.17myparentspreparedafullbagofvarioustreatsand

goodiesandsentthemtoourneighbors.

・18

Changeanyroomofyourhouseintoadressingroomandletyourchildrenperformanimprovised（即兴的）show

withtheircreativeandbeautifulcostumes.Don,tforgettocapturethosefunmomentswithacamera.

•Gotopumpkinfarmland.

19.Beforetheadventure,setruleswithyourchildrenlikenogoingoutofyoursightandnofights.

MostprobablyyourkidswillbecurioustoIeaminterestingfactsabouthowtogrowandchoosepumpkins.

Whenyouneedapumpkinforapie,youshouldpayattentiontothetextureandtaste.20payattention

toitssize,shapeandripeness.AlwayspickpumpkinswithdryStemS（茎）.Teachyourkidssomesimplerules.Take

plentyofphotosandhavefun!

A.Butifyouchooseapumpkinforcarving

B.ArrangeaHalloweenfashionshow

C.ThiscanbeanotherwaytocelebrateHalloween

D.Changeyourhouseintoahauntedhouse

E.WhenIwasachild

EHereareafewHalloweenactivitiesforthewholefamily

G.Getyourchildreninvolvedinmakingtastydesserts

答案：16.F17.E18.B19.C20.A

16

根据上文“Halloweenisaspecialtimeforfamilies.Ifsallaboutuniquefamilytraditions,funandinteresting.Itis

alsoagreatopportunityforadultstodeveloptherelationshipwiththeirChildren.（万圣节对于家庭来说是一个特殊

的时刻。这都是关于独特的家庭传统，好玩又有趣。这也是成年人与孩子发展关系的好机会。）”指的是万圣

节活动是一个培养亲子关系的好机会；而下文则介绍了一些好的方法。选项FttHereareafewHalloween

activitiesforthewholefami1y（下面是一些适合全家参加的万圣节活动）”承上启下，符合文意。故选Fo

17

根据空后的逗号，以及下文“myparentspreparedafullbagofvarioustreatsandgoodiesandsentthemtoour

neighbors.（我的父母准备了满满一袋各种各样的款待和好东西，并把它们送给我们的邻居。）”可知，空处为

从句。选项E“WhenIWasachild（当我还是个孩子的时候）”形式上符合要求，内容上也和下文一致。故选E。

18

空处为小标题，为本段中心句。下文“Changeanyroomofyourhouseintoadressingroomandletyourchildren

performanimprovised（即兴的）showwiththeircreativeandbeautifulcostumes.Don,tforgettocapturethosefun

momentswithacamera”把家里的任何一个房间变成更衣室，让你的孩子用他们创意和美丽的服装即兴表演。

别忘了用相机捕捉那些有趣的瞬间。）”讲述的是让孩子们进行服装即兴表演。选项BttArrangeaHalloween

fashionShOW（安排一场万圣节时装秀）”与下文内容一致。故选Bo

19

根据下文“Beforetheadventure,setruleswithyourchildrenlikenogoingoutofyoursightandnofights.Most

probablyyourkidswillbecurioustolearninterestingfactsabouthowtogrowandchoosePUmPkinS.（在冒险之前，

和你的孩子定好规则，比如不能离开你的视线，不能打架。你的孩子很可能会好奇地学习如何种植和选择

南瓜。）”介绍了另一种万圣节家庭活动。选项CςςThiscanbeanotherwaytocelebrateHalloween（这是另一种

庆祝万圣节的方式）''引出下文内容，故选C。

20

根据空后的逗号，以及下文内容“payattentiontoitssize,ShaPeandriPeneSS.（注意它的大小、形状和成熟度。）”

可在，空处为从句，内容应该和挑选南瓜相关。选项AςςButifyouchooseapumpkinforcarving（但如果你选

择南瓜来雕刻的话）''形式上和内容上都与下文保持一致。故选Ao

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

OnedayIwasdoinganexperimentinfrontoftheclassroom,wearingmyfavoriteshirt.AvoiceCame,“Nice

shirf,.Thenanother21said,ςςThatshirtbelongedtomydad.Jimmy,smotherworksformyfamily.We

meanttothrowtheshirtaway,butgave22toherinstead."23thewords,Iwasembarrassed.Itwas

Mike.Momworkedforhisfamily.

Intheevening,Itoldmymomwhathadhappened.Shewas24forawhileandthencalledheremployer,

“Iwill25workforyourfamily.^^Thatnight,sheknewherlife,s26wassomethinggreater.She

decidedtofindamore27job.

Thenextdayshe28withtheheadmasterofalocalpublicschool.Shewastoldthatshecouldnotteach

withoutapropereducation.SoMomdecidedto29auniversity.

Ayearlater,shewentbacktotheheadmaster.Hesaid,4fcYouare30,aren,tyou?IthinkIhave

a31foryouasateacher,sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithsomementallydisabledchildrenwith

littleor32chanceOflearning."Momacceptedtheopportunityvery33.

Foralmostthreeyears,shesawmanyteachersgiveuponthechildrenand34,feelingupset.Then

oneday,theheadmaster35inherclassroom,saying,uWehavewatchedhowyou36the

childrenoverthelastthreeyearsandadmireyourhard-workingspirit.Weallagreethatyoushouldbe

the37ofthisclass.”

Mymomspentover20yearsthere.Iwasproudofher38shenevergaveupandalsoshowedmehow

todealwith39situations.Duringhercareer,shewas40as"TeacheroftheYear,∖

21.A.shoutB.noiseC.soundD.voice

22.A.itB.themC.oneD.this

23.A.HearingB.MovingC.ConvincingD.Overcoming

24.A.easeB.silentC.contentD.happy

25.A.evensoB.inrealityC.nolongerD.morethan

26.A.goalB.trickC.problemD.shade

27.A.harmfulB.contraryC.meaningfulD.religious

28.A.ranB.metC.slidD.worked

29.A.visitB.designC.attendD.start

30.A.beautifulB.wrongC.famousD.serious

31.A.conditionB.functionC.productionD.position

32.A.noB.muchC.bigD.great

33.A.angrilyB.bitterlyC.eagerlyD.strangely

34.A.comeB.leaveC.returnD.succeed

35.A.wentupB.tookupC.handedupD.turnedup

36.A.accuseB.blameC.treatD.cheat

37.A.monitorB.teacherC.headmasterD.librarian

38.A.becauseB.onceC.unlessD.if

39.A.pleasingB.challengingC.excitingD.amazing

40.A.chosenB.exportedC.behavedD.directed

答案:21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.D

32.A33.C34,B35.D36.C37.B38.A39.B40.A

21

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后另一个声音说：“那件衬衫是我爸爸的J'A.shout叫喊；B.noise噪音；C.sound

声音；D.voice声音。根据后文“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.”指另一个人在说话，表示人的嗓音应用VOiCeo

故选Do

22

考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们本想把那件衬衫扔掉，但却把它给了她。A.it它；B.them他们；Cone一

个；D.this这个。此处指上文“throwtheshirtaway”中的Shirt,应用代词it。故选A.

23

考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，我很尴尬。A.Hearing听见；B.Moving移动；C.Convincing说服；

D.Overcoming克服。根据后文宾语“thewords”指听到对方说的话，应用hear。故选A。

24

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她沉默了一会儿，然后给老板打电话说：“我不再为你们家工作了。"A.ease

容易；B.silent沉默的；C.content满意的；D.happy快乐的。根据后文“forawhileandthencalledheremployer”

可知母亲听了作者的遭遇，沉默了一会儿，然后向老板辞职。故选B。

25

考查固定短语辨析。句意：她沉默了一会儿，然后给老板打电话说：“我不再为你们家工作了。"A.evenso

虽然如此；B.inreality实际上；C.nolonger不再;D.morethan超过。结合后文“wassomethinggreater”可知，

母亲想要做更伟大的事情，所以是向老板辞职。故选C。

26

考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她知道她的人生目标是更伟大的事情。A.goal目标；BJrick诡计;

C.problem问题；D.Shade背阴处。根据上文“wassomethinggreater.Shedecidedtofindamore”指人生目标,

应用goal。故选A。

27

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她决定找一份更有意义的工作。A.harmful有害的；B.contrary相反的；C.

meaningful有意义的；D.religious宗教的。根