2023年山东省潍坊市临朐中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

KOurschoolisnotfarfromthe/pɑ:k∕?

A.packB.passC.parkD.pick

2、AsforstudentsfromGrade9,thebiggestislearninghowtotakecareofourselvesaswellas

improveourgrades.

A.us9challengeB.Our,chanceC.we,choice

3、SouthAfricapresidentNelsonMandelapassedawayDecember5th,2013theageof95.

A.on;inB.in;atC.on;atD.at;in

4、一Lefsmakeabananamilkshake.Whatdovveneed?

—Weneedsomeandtwo・

A.banana；cupofmilkB.bananas；cupsofmilk

C.bananas；milkD.bananas；cupofmilk

5、Youmustbemorecarefulandthesamemistakeyou,veevermade.

A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy

6、ThereisAmericangirlinourclassandgirlcanspeakgoodChinese.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;the

7、一Let'seatoutthisevening.

―___Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition?

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Yes,I,dloveto.D.Thankyouverymuch.

8、runnerstookpartinthehalfmarathon（半程马拉松）inHaikouinApril.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.Hundredsof

9、•一Canyoutellmehowtohaveagoodrelationshipwithparents?

・・・Certainly.Ifyouoftentalkaboutyourideaswiththem,theywilltalkaboutwithyou,too.

A.theirB.themC.theirs

10、Yesterdayathiefthebankandhelpedhimselftomillionsofmoney.

A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokeinto

π.完形填空

11、WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeanttobeatout

MillerKing,whowasthebest]atourschool.

FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor

2

JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom_

3eHelookedvery4buthedidn,tcry.

Thatseason,I5allofMiller,srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1

andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame（因...受责备）for

Mi∏er,s6.

Oneafternoon,Iwas7thefieldtogohomeandsawMillergotstuckwhenhewasgoingoverafence一

whichwasn,thardtoclimbifyouhad8arms.I'msureIwasthe9personintheworldhewantedto

accepthelpfrom.BUteventhatchallengeheaccepted.Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.WhenWewerefinally_

10ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“youknow,ɪdidn,ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid11.Thank

youforn∣linginfor12

Hiswords13mefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofa

leader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas14aheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,

Igrew15andalittlemorereal.

1.A.studentB.teachC.playerD.coach

2.A.funB.practiceC.pleasureD.show

3.A.schoolB.hospitalC.vacationD.training

4.A.weakB.relaxedC.tiredD.careless

5.A.heldB.setC.triedD.broke

6.A.mistakeB.accidentC.decisionD.failure

7.A.walkingB.runningC.crossingD.turning

8.A.leftB.rightC.noD.both

9.A.firstB.bestC.lastD.worst

10.A.safeB.readyC.aloneD.apart

11.A.wrongB.quicklyC.wellD.nice

12.A.meB.usC.yourselfD.ourselves

13.A.wokeB.freedC.keptD.brought

14.A.almostB.alreadyC.justD.still

15.A.biggerB.calmerC.stricterD.cooler

m.语法填空

12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.Γm1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.ThafswhyIlike

readingbooksandIstudyharder2・2・class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3・3・weenjoystudyingtogether.Γm

shysoit,snoteasyforme4.4,(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon,tneedalotof5.5.(they)as

longasthey'regood.

Idon,t6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,wAtruefriendreachesfor

yourhandandtouchesyourhearf,MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersinceWe

wereverylittle.Infact,she,sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughand

feelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaysthereto

listen.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Peoplesometimessay,uIfsrainingcatsanddogs!”whenthereisaheavyrain.Nobodyhaseverreallyseencatsand

dogsfallingfromthesky,buttherehavebeenmanyreportsofotherstrangethings“raining"down.In156,thepeople

ofatownintheUSAsawasmallblackcloudinthesky.Itstartedtorainfromthecloudnormally,butonlyinasmall

area.Thecloudthenturnedwhite,andfishstartedtofalltotheground.Mostofthemwerestillalive.

DuringastorminJuly1901inMinneapolis,peopleheardsomethingfallingfromtheskythatdidnotsoundlike

rain.Whentheywentoutside,theyfoundallkindsoffrogscoveringfourstreets.

Thereareotherreportsofstrange“rains”fallingfromtheskyincludingworms(蠕虫)，insectsandsnakes.

Canthesestrange“rains“beexplainedbyscience?Scientistsusuallysaythatatornado(龙卷风)haspickedupthe

animalsfromariverorocean,carriedthemformiles,andthendroppedthemsomewhereelse.Butthisdoesnot

completelyexplainallofthem.OnMay15th,1890,inItaly,therewasarainofblood—birds9blood.Scientistssaidthat

flyingbirdsmusthavebeentorntopiecesbystrongwinds.Butifso,whydidonlytheirbloodfallfromthesky,andnot

otherpartsoftheirbodies?Andanyway,therewerenostrongwindsthatday!

1.Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay,uIt,srainingcatsanddogs”？

A.Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky.B.It,srainingheavily.

C.Animalsstartedtofalltotheground.D.Thereisablackcloud.

2.Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenreportedasstrangethingsfallingfromthesky?

A.Catsanddogs.B.Wormsandinsects.

C.Fishandblood.D.Snakesandfrogs.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedWOrd“torn”meaninChinese?

A.破裂B.撕破C.切碎D.割破

4.Scientists9explanationforrainofbloodisthat.

A.thetornadopickedupthebirds,blood

B.flyingbirdsweretornintopiecesbystrongwinds

C.therewerenostrongwindsthatday

D.otherpartsofbirds9bodiesdidnotfallwiththeblood

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.StrangeuWindswB.StrangeuCloudswC.StrangewRainswD.StrangeuAnimaIsw

B

14、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?

Torememberllnumbersisnotdifficult.However,becauseofthesmartphone（智能手机），manyofusarelosingthis

ability,RecordJapanreported.

Whafsmore,smartphonesweakenourskillsatgivingdirectionsaswellasskillingface-to-facecommunications.Even

whenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,it,scommonformostofthemtochecktheirphones.Accordingtoareportby

KleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,anAmericancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaveragel70minutesontheirsmart

phonesdaily.

Forstudents9anaddictiontosmartphonesdoesnogoodforstudying.ResearchbyJapan'sEducationMinistryshows

thatchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesperformmuchworseinschoolteststhanthosewho

playwiththeirphonesfor30minutesaday.

Ifstruethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisis

badfortheirstudyorwork.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.

AnewappcalledForestwasintroducedthismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed（种子）thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext

30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.

ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5percentdiscount（折扣）Iftheydon,tchecktheirphonesduringameal.

OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopeditcouldgivepeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandactuallytalkwithfriendsand

familyinperson.

1.Becauseofthesmartphone9people

A.canrememberrnumbersbetter

B.arebetteratgivingdirections

C.havelessface-to-facecommunication

D.liketohavemealstogetherwithfriends

2.AccordingtotheresearchinJapan,

A∙Chinesepeoplespendnearlythreehoursonsmartphonesdaily

B.studentswhousesmartphonesforovertwohoursdailydobetterintests

C.smartphonesmakestudents,livesandstudyeasier

D.spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesisbadfortheirstudies

3.WhatdoestheappForestaimtodo?

A.Tocallonpeopletocareabouttrees.

B.Tointroduceanewgame.

C.Tohelppeoplespendlesstimeontheirphones.

D.Tomakepeoplefocused（专注的）Ontheirphones.

4.Theunderlinedword,,addiction,,probablymeansinChinese.

A.研究B.沉溺C.购买D.向往

5.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.Theadvantagesofsmartphones.

B.Thedisadvantagesofsmartphones.

C.Thequalityofpeopleusingsmartphones..

D.Thechangesofsmartphones.

C

15、Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-legrobotsforyears.Theywanttouserobotstocarryheavythingsover

difflcultland.

Butprovidingenoughpowerforthosekindsofrobotshasbeenaproblem.Now,thathaschanged.EngineersatMIT

havedesignedarunningrobotthatrunsonbatteries.Scientistssaytheirrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs,

thefastestlandanimalsonEarth.

Onedifficultyindesigningthesetypesofrobotscontinuestobeprovidingpower.Thesemachinesarestillquiteheavy

andtheyneedalotofpowertorun.Butthecheetah-likerobotdesignedbyengineersatMITislightenoughmrunon

batteries.Therobotweighsjust30kilograms.Therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertorun.Thisrobotcan

actuallyjump40cmhighanditcanlandverysafelyandthenitcanrun.Therobotslimbsandotherpartsweremadein

athree-dimensionalor3Dprinter.Astrong,light-weightmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobot'spart

stronger.

ButthedevelopmentofMITsrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Therobot,slimbsmustsupportheavyforce,

andsometimestheybreak.

Scientistssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingoflimbsfordisabledpersonsandother

machines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdifficultanddangerousjobs.

1.Whatisthechallengeindesigningthefour-legrobots?

A.carryingheavythingsB.Runningfast.C.Beinglightenough.D.Providingenoughpower.

2.WhatcanthenewtechnologiesonMIT,srobotbeusedfor?

A.Formakinga3Dprinter.B.Formakinglimbsfordisabledpersons.

C.Forhelpingpeopledohousework.D.Forhelpingpeoplelivelonger.

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMIT,srobot.

A.cancarryheavythingsB.canjump30Cmhigh

C.ismadeofKevlarD.isstillveryheavy

4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Scientistshavebeenworkingonfour-legrobots.

B.AnewrobothasbeendesignedbyengineersatMIT.

C.Therobotscanhelpusdodifficultanddangerousjobs.

D.Thedifficultyindesigningthenewrobot

D

16、It'snosecretthatreadingishelpful.ButcanithelpkidsloseweightInthefirststudytolookattheinfluenceof

literatureonoverweightteenagers,researchersatDukeChildren'sHospitaldiscoveredthatreadingtherighttypeof

novelmaymakeadifference.

TheDukeresearchersaskedoverweightgirlsaged9to13whowerealreadyinaweightlossprogramtoreadanovel

calledLakeRescue.Itwascarefullycreatedwiththehelpofpediatricexperts(儿科专家)toincludespecifichealthy

lifestyleandweightmanagementguidance,aswellaspositivemessagesandstrongrolemodels.

SixmonthslateηtheDukeresearchersfoundthe31girlswhoreadLakeRescueexperiencedasignificantdecrease(fall)

intheirBMIscores(-.71%)whencomparedtoacontrolgroupof14girlswhohadn,t(+.05%),explainedAlexandra

C.Russell,afourth-yearmedicalstudentatDukewholedthestudy.

“Asapediatrician,Ican,tcountthenumberoftimesItellparentstobuyabookthatmightprovideusefuladvice,yet

PveneverbeenabletopointtoresearchtobackUPmyrecommendations,"saysSarahArmstrong,directorofDuke,s

HealthyLifestylesProgramwheretheresearchtookplace.66Thisisthefirstprobableinterventional(^hʌð9)studythat

foundliteraturecanhaveapositiveinfluenceonhealthylifestylechangesinyounggirls.”

ObeSity(月巴胖)isbecomingmorewidespreadinchildren,accordingtotheCDC(CentresforDiseaseControl),which

reportsthat16percentofchildrenaged6to19areoverweightorobese,anumberthathasincreasedsince1980.

Researchersarelookingatalotofwaystohelpkidsstayhealthy,loseweightandbemoreactive,butArmstrongsays,

“mostdon,tworkverywell.Theweightlosschoicesthatareeffectivetypicallyinvolvetakingpowerfulmedicationswith

sideeffects,orrequirelong-lastingsurgicalprocedures.99

WhiletheBMIdecreasebecauseofthebookissmall,ArmstrongsaysanydecreaseinBMIisencouragingbecauseBMI

typicallyincreasesinchildrenastheygrowanddevelop.That,sokayaslongasitfollowsanormal,progressingcurve（⅛

线）.InOvenveightkids,however,BMIusuallyincreasesmorequickly.wIftheirBMIpercentile（百分位）goesdown,it

meanstheyareeitherlosingweightorgettingtallandnotgainingweight.Bothareseenaspositivesignsinkidswhoare

tryingtoloseweight,,,sheexplains.

1.WhatdidresearchersatDukeChildren'sHospitaldo?

A.Theytriedtofindoutthereasonswhykidsareoverweight.

B.Theyfocusedontheresearchintogirls,healthylifestyle.

C.Theystudiedwhetherliteraturecouldhelploseweight.

D.Theyhelpedthegirlstochooserightbookstoread.

2.Theunderlinedphrase"backupmyrecommendations”probablymeans"

A.influencemyresearchB.changemyopinionC.respectmystudyD.supportmyadvice

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisTRUE?

A.Theresearchersinterviewedthegirlsandstudiedinformation.

B.Pediatricexpertsofferedspecificguidancetotheresearch.

C.16percentofchildrenagedfrom9to13wereoverweight.

D.Thegirisreadacertainnovelandgavetheirreports.

4.Whafsthefindingoftheresearch?

A.Thatthegirlsallgrewtallandlostweightafter6months.

B.Thatthegirlsshowedgreatinterestinreadingliteratureworks.

C.ThatthegirlswhoreadLakeRescuehadadecreaseinBML

D.Thatthegirlsneededtotakepowerfulmedicationstoloseweight.

E

17、Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisoneofthemost

importantdecisionstomakeinlife.

Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider:

Thefirstone-thatImustworkinanareaIlike-ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufinda

jobthatyouenjoy,thenyouvvon,thavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemore

creative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.

Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostay

inthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjust

workingtolive,Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewell

remuneratedformyhardwork,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebest

formyfamily.

ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmy

mindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothers

andbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.

WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecome

betterpersonsthroughmywork.

Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantsto

beinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooks

andspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoa

betterlife.

1.Accordingtothepassage,agoodjobchoiceprobablymakespeople∙

A.solvefewerproblemsB.chooseagoodlife

C.begoodfamilymembersD.providehardthings

2.Theunderlinedword,,remuneratedninthepassagemeans**π

A.trainedB.praisedC.acceptedD.paid

3.Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould

A.becomeaknowledgeableperson

B.jointhearmytobecomeabetterperson

C.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjob

D.helpyoungpeopletochooseaninterestingjob

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyJobChoiceB.MyFavoriteJob

C.MyComfortableLifeD.MySenseofSatisfaction

F

18、ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid9stayedinahotelforashorttimewhile

lookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto

discoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadaiihisimportantpapers,includinghis

passport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroubles

ofgettingalithepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband,snameandwas

askinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleft

outonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfam