2023年山西省运城市部分学校中考模拟英语试题(含答案)

姓名准考证号

2023年山西省初中学业水平考试

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分

钟）。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。

3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信

息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

5.A.

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.A.Tina.B.Jenny.C.Bob.

7.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

8.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

9.A.Shepracticedthepiano.

B.Sheattendedawelcomeparty.

C.ShevisitedMr.Wang⅛newoffice.

10.A.Hewantstoreturnthebookshelf.

B.Herefusestomovethedeskaway.

C.Hewantstomovetoanotherhouse.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出

一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.Whatwastheladydoingontheroad?

A.Walkingadog.B.Lookingforherchild.C.Walkingtovisitafriend.

12.Howdidtheladyfeelatfirstasthewritershoutedtoher?

A.Shegotangry.B.Shegotmoved.C.Shewassurprised.

13.Wheredidtheladyandthewritermeetagain?

A.Atafriend,shome.B.Atthebookstore.C.Attheairport.

14.Whydidtheladythankthewriter?

A.Becausethewritermadeherhaveahappyday.

B.Becausethewriterletherpasstheentrancefirst.

C.Becausethewriterhelpedherturnthecararound.

15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthestory?

A.Trytodosomethinginteresting.

B.Learntoworkwithotherpeople.

C.Showyourwarmandfriendlypraise.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。

母空一词。

ARisingStarintheWorldofDiving（跳水）

NameQuanHongchanAge16yearsold

Jobadiver.

*Shestarteddivingattheageof16,andjoinedthenationalteamat11.

Experiences*Quan17beatsalltheotherpeopleintheOlympicGamesandinrecentworldgames.Itis

becauseofherhardworkand18talentfordiving.

*QuanhasbecomeanationalheroinChinaandhas19manyyoungpeopletotakeup

Influencesdiving.

*QUanisagood20foryoungplayersaroundtheworld.

笔试部分（共IOO分）

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

（Threefriendsaretalkingaboutaperformance.）

A.Goodluck!

B.Yes,Ihave.

C.Howwasit?

D.Sure,soundsgreat.

E.Ican,tagreemore.

F.Wouldyouliketoseeitwithme?

G.Nowit,stimeforouryoungpeople.

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AgroupofusweredrawingwithchalkwhenMartinpassedby.Hewasmyparents,friendwho26a

bakery（面包店）withthemostdeliciousfood.

fcςWow!Thesedrawingsarecool!”Hethoughtforawhileandsaid,'Tmgoingtohaveacookie27to

raisemoneytosavetherainforests.Andɪneedsomeartworksforthebags.Wouldyouliketohelpme?”

28,Wesaidyesrightaway.Wereadalittleabouttherainforestsandbegantodraw.Aftereveryone

finished,wedecidedtolookatoneanother's29.Daniel,spicturesurprisedus.Itseemedthathisdrawing

shouldbeinamuseum.Atthebeginning,Iwasproudofmydrawing,butaftercomparingitwithDaniel,s,I30

theworstartistever.

Martinwasback.HelookedatDaniel,spictureandturnedtotherestofourworksandthensaid,“Itrulyloveall

yourdrawings.Eachstyleis31.ΓΠuseaprogramonmycomputertoputallofthepicturestogether.,,Weall

agreedonthat32.AndwhenIlookedmorecloselyatourart,Ifoundeachstylewasdifferentinitsownway,

evenmine.

Therearenorightorwrongwaystomakeart.Sodon,t33yourworkwithothers,.Everybodyhas

differentstylesandtastes.Thecoolestthingaboutmakingartisfeelingthefun.

26.A.soldB.ownedC.created

27.A.tradeB.businessC.sale

28.A.HappilyB.PeacefullyC.Patiently

29.A.studyB.faceC.work

30.A.cheeredupB.feltlikeC.thoughtof

31.A.specialB.strangeC.similar

32.A.newsB.ideaC.message

33.A.discussB.connectC.compare

七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每

小题2分，共52分)

(A)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Springisagoodtimetostartplanningavegetableorflowergarden.Thereissomefunworktodobeforeyouare

readytoputyourfirstplantintheground.

XDraWanoutline（草图）

Whetheryouandyourfamilywanttoplantanewgardennextspringorchangetheoneyoualreadyhave,you

canstartbydrawinganoutlineforit.

Gooutsideandmeasure

（测量）yourgardenorthe

areawhereyou,dliketo

plantanewone.

JKConsideratopic

Ifyou,refeelingnotsureaboutwhatyouwanttoplantinyourgarden,youcanuseatopictoguideyou.Ifyou

wanttoplantvegetables,youcoulddoaςςpizzagarden^^thatincludeswhatyouwilluse.

JRPreparethespace

Ifsimportanttowaittoplantyourgardenuntilthelastfrost（霜冻）hashappenedinyourarea.Evenifit,snot

goodtimetoplant,youcanstartworkingontheearthaslongasitisn,ttoowetfromwinterrains.

JKStartyourplants

Ifyouwanttogrowsomeofyourplantsfromseeds（种子），planttheseedsinsideasmallcontainer（容器）and

placethemunderthesun.Oncethegroundiswarmenoughtoplantoutside,youcanmovethemintoyourgarden.

34.Whatwillyoudobeforedrawingtheoutline?

A.Paintwhatyou,dliketoplantthisyear.

B.Gooutsideandmeasureyourgarden.

C.Addsomeplantsalreadyintherightplace.

35.Howcanyoudecidewhattoplant?

A.Byconsideringatopic.B.Bystartingyourplan.C.Bydrawingthegarden.

36.Whichistheimportantthingbeforespreadingseeds?

A.Preparingthespace.

B.Thinkingaboutthegarden.

C.Plantingtheseedsincontainers.

37.Whencanyoumoveyourseedsintothegarden?

A.Oncethelastfrosthappens.

B.Oncethegroundiswarmenough.

C.Oncethefirstwinterrainbegins.

38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Wheretospendspring.B.Howtoplanagarden.C.Whentostartplanting.

（B）

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Climatechangehasmadeagreatdangertobirdhabitats（homesofbirds）.TakePoyangLakeasanexample.As

animportanthabitatfortheseriouslyendangeredSiberiancrane（白鹤），PoyangLakehasexperiencedunusualrises

andfallsinrecentyears.

“Insomeyears,thelakeexperiencesfloods（洪水），whileinothersitexperiencesaShOrtaReofrainfall.Bothof

thesesituationsleadtolessfoodinthecranes,habitat,,,QianFawen,aleaderfromtheNationalBirdCenterofChina

toldChinaDaily.

Tosolvesuchhabitatproblems,Chinahasrecentlynamed1,140placesasimportantlivingandwinteringplaces,

andmostofthemarelocatedinwetlands.ToprotectChina⅛wetlands,alawwasalsomadein2022tocontrolhuman

activitiesatimportantnationalwetlandsandstopharmfulactivities.Accordingtothelaw,peoplecan,toverusethe

landorfarmtoomuch.What,smore,theycan,tpourwastewaterintothewetlands.

Sincethesemethodshaveworkedwell,morebirdshavebeenseenwinteringinthenation,swetlands,including

somenewspecies（物种）.InFebruary,HunanProvincereportedthat72speciesofwaterbirdshadspentthepast

winteratDongtingLake,includingEurasiancranes（欧亚鹤）whichhaven,tappearedintheareaforfiveyears.The

numberofspoonbills（篦鹭）,anotherendangeredspecieshasincreasedfrom300inthe1980stomorethan5,000at

present,accordingtothereportofthegovernment.Allofthesecasesshowahopefulfuture.

39.WhatistheinfluenceofclimatechangeonPoyangLake?

A.PoyangLakehasbecomewarmerandwarmer.

B.PoyangLakehasexperiencedmanyrisesandfalls.

C.PoyangLakehasbeenagreatplaceforSiberiancranes.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordςςshortage,,meaninChinese?

A.缺少B.充足C.跌落

41.HowdoesChinesegovernmentprotectwetlands?

A.Bynaming1,140placesasimportanthomes.

B.Bymakingalawtoaskpeopletoprotectwetlands.

C.BygivingareportinChinaDailytocallonpeople.

42.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThereareveryrichfoodsforbirdsinDongtingLake.

B.Thefutureoftheendangeredanimalsbecomeshopeful.

C.DongtingLake,senvironmentisbetterthanPoyangLake,s.

43.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SavingBirds5HabitatsB.MakingFriendswithBirdsC.TheWaytoProtecttheEarth

(C)

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Today,alargenumberofyoungpeopleareinfluencedbyallkindsofchoices.44Butitalsoleadssome

youngpeopletoexperienceςςmentalinternalfriction（精神内耗）”.Thereasonisthattheyhavethestressofstudyand

theyhavetoexperiencemorepainfromnon-acceptance（不认可）ofthemselves.Butdon,tbedisappointedbythese

problems.Therearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyouclearthemup,oratleasthelpyoureduceyourworries.

45

Don,tthinkofyourselfthroughtheeyesofothers.

Wewillneversatisfyeveryone.Everypersonisdifferent.Somepeoplewillalwaysdisagreewithyourdecisions

becausetheyjudgeyoubasedontheirownvalues.46Thatistosay,thekeytosuccessistryingtobe

yourselfinsteadoftryingtopleaseanyone.

Sayyestoyourfeelings;seeandacceptyourself.

Emotions（情绪）areyours,sotrytosayyestoyouremotions.Facingyourownmistakesandpraisingyourown

advantagesareimportant.Youmaynotallowyourselftobeangryorsad.47Thatmeans,youshouldsayyes

toyouremotionsandseeyourselfclearly.

Enrichyourselfbystudyingordevelopingnewhobbies.

48Itwillmakeyoufindmorepleasureinyourlives.Learningcanprovideachancetofindyourselfand

makeyourlifecolorfulandbeautiful.TrytoIeamsomeknowledgeorskillsortakeupnewhobbies,andyouwill

haveawonderfultime.

Justbethemasterofyouremotions.Thenyouwillliveabetterlife.

A.Sohowcanyoustopmentalinternalfriction?

B.Thisgivesthemchancestochoosewhattheywant.

C.Knowingyourselfisthebeginningofallwisdom.

D.Tothisend,youwillalwaysneedtocheckonyourself.

E.Takeupnewinterestsandfindoutthingsthatyouarefondof.

EReadingwillopenyoureyesandmakeyourheartpeaceful.

（D）

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题

卡相应的位置上。母至：可。

Everyspring,theSpanishcityofSevillebecomesoneoftheEurope,slargestorangeyards.Thereareabout

50,000orangetreesonitsstreetsandsquares.Therefore,theyhavebecomeatouristplaceinthecity.However,these

orangesalsobringalotoftroubletopeople,slives.

Peopleeatafewofthem.Infact,thefruitusuallygetsinpeople,sway.Thosefallenorangesmakethestreets

dirtywithjuice.Thegovernmenthastohire（雇佣）peopletocollectthem.Inthepast,asmallnumberoforanges

weremadeintojuice.Theywerealsousedtomakewine.Mostofthem,however,endedupasrubbish.Now,thisis

abouttochange.

Thegovernmenthastriedtomakefulluseoftheseorangestoproduceelectricity.Machinespressthefruitand

storethegasthatisproducedbythejuice.Thegaswillthenbeusedtoproduceelectricity.

“It'snotjustaboutsavingmoney,,,saidBenignoLopez,theheadofthegovernment.ςςTheorangesareproblems

forthecityandwe,recreatingaddedvaluefromwaste.”

Theprojectstartswith35tonsoforanges.Eachtonofthefruitcanproduce50KWHofelectricalpower,which

isenoughtomeettheneedsoffivehomesperday.Onitsfirstsuccessfultry,itcanprovidepowerfor150homesin

total.Therewouldnotbeenoughfruittoprovideelectricityforthewholecity,butifallofSeville'sorangeswereused,

theywouldcreateenoughelectricitytopower73,000homes.

Seville,aSpanishcity,attractstouristswithitsorangeseveryspring.However,theseorangesalsobringmuch

49.topeople,slivesandmakethestreetsdirtywithjuice.Peopleareaskedto50.themfrom

theground.Itistimetochangethesituationwheremostoftheorangesturnintorubbish.

Thegovernmenthastriedto51.theseorangestoproduceelectricity.Theorangesarepressedby

machinesandthegasisstoredfromthejuice,whichcanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.Theheadofthegovernment

saidtheyarecreating52.thingsfromwaste.Anditcanprovidepowerfor150homes53.on

thefirsttry.Withoutdoubt,moreandmoreorangeswillbeusedtocreateelectricitytopowerthecity.

（E）

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Asisknowntoall,safelyalwayscomesfirst.Now,morepeopleexerciseoutdoors.Atschool,thesafetyof

studentsindoingexercisehasdrawnmuchattention.Expertssuggeststudentsshouldexerciseregularlyand

moderately（适度的）sothattheycankeepingoodhealth.Manychangeshavetakenplaceindifferentways.

•ChangesinPEclass

Excitingmusicfillstheairasstudentsdoaerobicexercises（有氧体操）.Thisterm,studentsattheSchoolof

RDFZinBeijinghavemoreinterestingactivities.

WedoTitiChiratherthanruninthemorningnow.Ipreferthenewwayofexercising

becauseitwon,tmakemeoutofbreath.Myheartwon,tsuddenlybeatVeryfast,either.It,s

betterformethantheheavyexercise.

------LiuJiawei

ςςStudents,physicalconditionsarequitedifferentafterstayingathomeforalongtime,“saidWangLifang,aPE

teacheratthisschool."Sowestartwitheasieractivitiessuchasdancing,fungames,sit-upsandsoontoprotect

studentsfrombeinghurtwhiletheyareexercising.^^

Studentsintheschoolcanchoosethesportswhichfitthemwellaccordingtothefollowing“PRE"scale（主观疲

劳量表），withtheteachersSuggestionsofchoosingthelevelbelow5or6."Ifyoulikedoingexercise,anytimeisthe

besttime.Ifsevenmoreimportanttoletstudentsrealizethevalueofsportsanddevelophealthyexercisehabits,,,said

Wang.

RatingFeelingExerciseexample

ORest

Stretching^J∣^^

1Veryeasy

2Easyslowwalking

Slowrunning，^

3Moderate

4SomewhathardClimbingstairs

RUnning^J^,SWimming^Dancing

56Hard

789Veryhard

IOVery,veryhard

•Changesintests

InMarch,theBeijingMunicipalEducationCommission（北京市教育委员会）reportedchangestothePEtestin

theHighSchoolEntranceExaminationin2O23:A11studentswillgetfullmarksaslongastheytakepartintheexam.

Earlierthisyear,othercitiessuchasTaiyuan,NanjingandGuangzhoueithercanceledtheI,OOO-meterand800-meter

runsormadetheseexercisesfreetobechosenintheexam.

Akindofnewschooldeskswereprovidedwithbikepedals（自彳亍车踏板）inclassrooms.Theyofferedstudents

theopportunitytodosomelightexerciseduringthebreaksofclasses,burningoffsomecaloriesandimprovingtheir

health.

Manypeoplearetryingtomakesurethestudentsaresafewhileexercising.Andtheyaresurelyplanningtodo

moreinthefuture.

54.What,sexperts,adviceforstudentstokeephealthy?

55.WhyareLiuJiawei,swordsmentioned?

56.Canstudentsimprovetheirphysicalhealthbystartingfromlevel7?Whyorwhynot?

57.WhatarethechangesofthePEtestfortheHighschoolEntranceExaminationincitieslikeTaiyuanorNanjing?

58.Pleasecompletethesubtitle（小标题）inthepassage.

59.Howdoyoulikemoreeasiersportsactivitiesinschool?Whatothersportsactivitieswouldyouliketoadd?

八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）

A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相

应的位置上。得室：网。

(5)Iehwps:加uno.JUS〔Askcom/▼£0-»砧☆窗©

JUSTASK

Hi,ΓmDavid,aWrilerfromtheUK.Iheardfromteenagers60expressedtheirproblems

if≡Γ

~inlife,studyorwork.AndtheyhopeIogelsomeadvice.Here,IteamupWithreaderstohelp

MlA

solveleenagers,problems.

Thisweekτourclasswillhaveanactivityaboutdiscoveringclassmates,advantages61

others,eyes.Ontheonehand,Ihavesomanyideasandwanttoorganizethis62.Onthe

otherhand,Idon,lhaveenoughconfidencetomakeitperfect.AndΓmalsoafraid63making

mistakesinfrontofthepublic.WhatshouldIdo?

Date∙.Apr.15th,8：09PM

Hi,Carol!Icanimagineyourconditionatschool.Iusedtobe64thisatschool.SoIknowit

canbehardtobuildconfidence.Asfor65advice,paymoreattentiontowhatyouthinkand

justdoit!Don,twoπyaboutwhatotherpeople66thinking.Yourideasandengagement(参

与)arejusl67importanlasanyoneelse,s!Ithinkyourteachersandclassmateswillbehappytosee

youreffortsforlheclass.Sobeconfident.68youarebraveenoughtoanswerquestions,otherswill

thinkyou,regreat.Don,ttakeittooseriously.Justbeyourselfbravely,69trytomakeyourplansas

youwish.Youwillbecomemoreconfidentafterthisexperience,andyouWillnotbetroubledbysuchPrOb∙

IemSanymore.

Date↑Apr.15/Af10：03PM

B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答

题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

weseecalllivelongexcite

placeexpresscarefulbecomeunderstand

May4th,Friday,Clear

TodayisFriday.Assoonasschoolwasover,Ihurriedhome.Inthemorning,myfathertoldmehewasgoingto

bringmeapresent.Iwas70allday!

Finally,Fathercamehome.Hehandedmealargepieceofpaperwithallkindsofshapesandlinesindifferent

colors.FathertoldmethatitwasamapofChina.Ilookedatit71,andnoticedalongblueline.Fathertold

meitwastheYellowRiver.

TheYellowRiver!Ihadheardthisname,butnever72whatitmeant.

Fatheradded,ςςTheYellowRiverisChina,ssecond73river.ItisoneofChina'smostimportantrivers,

andisknownasChina,s'MotherRiver,.^^

ςςCouldyoutellmewhyit74the'MotherRiver^?^^Iasked..

ςςLong,longago,ourancestorsmanaged75intheareaalongtheYellowRiverandtheChinesenation

developedandtookshape.Andso,wecalltheYellowRiverthe'MotherRiver,ofChina.”

ɪlistenedtothiswide-eyed.ThankstotheYellowRiver,theChinesenationwasbornandgraduallydeveloped,

andsofar,it76aworldpower.Asɪthoughtofthis,Ibecameevenmoremoved.

Lookingatthe77onmyface,Fatherseemedtobeglad.Hesaid,ςςIgaveyouthismapofChinainthe

hopethatyouwouldknowourhomelandbetter.Therearemany78inChinayouhaveneverbeento.Andas

wellasthecountryyouseetoday,therearealsoitsorigins（起源）andhistory.That,sevenmoreimportantfor

79

Inodded,andlockedFather,swordsdeepinmyheart.

九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

自律，会培养一个人坚韧不拔、持之以恒的品格，会帮助你有条理、有计划地完成目标。在生活中，坚持

早睡早起会让你精神愉悦，坚持练习一门乐器会帮助你培养耐心和自信！作为学生，如果你足够自律，你的学

习和生活规划将会更加明朗。

针对以上内容，结合生活中的经历，写一篇文章。

内容包括：

•youropinionaboutself-discipline

•anexperiencetobeself-discipline

•whathaveyoulearnedfromit

WORDBANK

Sel-discipline自律perseverantquality持之以恒的品格developPatienCe培养耐心

要求：1.词数不少于80词：

2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；

3.参考词汇仅供参考。

英语答案

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

LA2.B3.C4.A5.C

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

H.A12.C13.B14.A15.C

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

16.7/Seven17.successfully18.natural19.encouraged20.example

评分细则：凡以上各小题答案不一致的，均不给分。

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

21.B22.C23.E24.G25.D

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B31.A32.B33.C

七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每

小题2分，共52分）（A）〜（C）

34.B35.A36.A37.B38.B39.B40.A41.B

42.B43.A