2023年浙江省嘉兴市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)

2023年浙江省嘉兴市统招专升本英语自考

预测试题（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

!.Pianoisapopular()

A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool

2.Thisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakea

nationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peacefiιl

3.Neverignoretheimpressionyoumaymakeothers()

A.forB.onC.toD.with

4.Problemsmaywhenpeoplehavenoknowledgeofthelaw()

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

5.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

6.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon'twantto()

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

7.Wehavegottoanewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

8.Whathedidiswhathesaidtous.Hedidn,tkeephispromise()

A.justB.relatedC.nothingbutD.contraιyto

9.Whocanitbe7I,mquitealosstoguess()

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

10.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

11.Itisreportedthataplanehasinthemountainousareanearthe

borderlineofthatcountry()

A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed

12.A11isacontinuoussupplyoffuel()

A.whatisneeded

B.thethingneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

13.Afterthreeday,sdiscussionatthemeeting,theyfinallygotasolution

theeconomicproblem()

A.withB.onC.toD.in

14.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

15.Thecompanyconsiderssignificantlyimportanttoprovideperfect

serviceforitsclients()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

16.1foundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

17.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

18.ΓmgoingtogetmyletterstomorrowafternoonifIcangetthem

readytoday()

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

19.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskon

schedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

20.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhehereforthreeyears()

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

二、选词填空题（10题）

21.3.

22.

A.stu<iir<iB.continuingC.byI),whoE.whoseF∙imp∏)vr

G.truthH.ignorr<lI.rr<∙rnllyJ.thoseK.forL.les*

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid∕tOur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.giDupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.lx)rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.ltisthatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade,(like)

25.Followingthesettlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowback

tonormal,(success)

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Toeverybody's,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheevening

performance,(amuse)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:l

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypractice

muchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunning

aroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthlete

oftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren,tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,Γdchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmore

informationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69Γ11changeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.Γdliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.()

31.74.()

32.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.Γ11startfromnowon!

33.5()

A.I,mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that,sright

五、阅读理解（5题）

34.Passage2

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussports

andactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedfor

adventure-thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,explored

unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.

Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromarisky

activitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.

Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200

metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallat

upto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.

Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungee

jumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfrom

tallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydo

peopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthat

itisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notvery

longago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutand

huntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuous

battleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theylive

andworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,and

therearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.The

answerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungee

jumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()

A-DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModemLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

35.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital()

A.Theywentmad

B.Theykilledthemselves

C.Theywerebacktotheoriginalweight

D.Theyattemptedsuicide

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleare

LEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.ThosewhoareVerypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

37.Apictureremainsontheretinafor()

A.6secondsB.lsecondC.16secondsD.l/6ofasecond

38.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,a

yearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.Thisideanevergainedabig

followingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthat

interestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.

CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityin

WashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600

students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthis

numberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.

Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.But

hesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsat

homeformilitaryduty.

Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelve

yearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexplore

theirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,could

Ieamabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.

Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermitting

studentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionally

andintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvard

admissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBumOutfor

theNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,think

andenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.Italsonotes

thatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpart

becausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.

Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriends

whogoondirectlytocollege,andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwill

decidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.

Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly

TheworditinParagraph4refersto()

A.requirededucation

B.universitystudy

C.ayearoff

D.militaιyduty

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LBB句意钢琴是一种有名的乐器。词义辨析。machine:机器instrument:

乐器，仪器；equipment:设备，器材；took工具。根据句意，选B

2.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】AheIPfU1：有用的，有帮助的,,official：正式的，官方的,personal：

个人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A

3.BB句意：永远不要忽视你给别人留下的印象。词语搭配。makean

impressionon…为固定搭配，意为给……留下（某种）印象

4.AAarise：出现，发生；rise:增长,上升；raise：举起,提出，筹集；

arouse：引起，唤醒。根据句意可知，选A

5∙B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间无连词，故可排除C、D

两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46StUdents。根据句意可

知，half与46students之间为所属关系，因此要用ofwhom弓|导从句。

此外还应注意，本句是将OfWhom提至从句句首，正常语序为halfof

whomo故选B

6.D如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dshouldn't：不应该,应该不会；can't：不能,不会；mustn't：禁

止,一定不能；needn't：不必,不需要，符合题意。故选D

7.C句意：我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。动词词组的

词义辨析。tellabout意为告诉；PUtoUt意为生产，出版，熄灭等意思；

thinkof意为想起，想出；takeover意为接管，接任。根据句意可知应选

C

8.D句意：他对我们说一套，做一套，压根儿就说话不算话。词语辨析

题。just：正好；related：有关的；nothingbut：正是；contraryto:与...

相反

9∙DD句意：会是谁呢?我一点都猜不出来。词语搭配题。ataloss是固定

搭配,意为困惑不解，茫然不知所措

10.A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词(如SUggeSt,advise,

demand,request等)后面的宾语从句中，应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用

ShOUld+动词原形的形式，其中ShOUld可以省略。故选A

ILA据报道，一架飞机在那个国家边疆附近的山区坠毁。

［考点］词义辨析(动词)

【精析】ACraSh:坠毁，撞碎；CrUSh:压碎，弄皱；flash:使闪光,反射；

ClaSh:冲突,撞击。根据句意可知,选A

12.C保持燃料的持续供应是所有需要做的事情。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句,先行词为不定代词Allo

当先行词为不定代词时，后跟的定语从句只能用that引导。且need与

关系词(指代All)之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C

13.C

14.B春节期间鱼价很高。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】BeXPenSiVe,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive

指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力，主语是物；high与IoW相对，主

语是价格(theprice)；dear表示贵的意思时和CheaP相对，指索价过高，

主语是物；ValUabIe:有价值的，贵重的，与题意不符。故选B

15.A那个公司认为，为客户提供完善的服务是极其重要的。

［考点］it的用法

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾

语toprovideperfectserviceforitsclientsothis常用来引出下文；that常

用来指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词；one:一个，指代同类人或

事物中的一个。故选A

16.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】CneWSPaPer做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词，故本题

选C

17.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情，

且是句子的主语，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据后面的yet

可知，本句应用现在完成时，所以应用has。故选C

18.C如果今天能写好信，我明天下午就去打印。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知，letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应

用过去分词，表示被动。make/get/havesth.done意为使某事被做，请别

人做某事，其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语,有被动的含义。故选

C

19.B我们非常确信我们能够克服目前的困难，按时完成任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:被理解，讲清楚；getover：克服；getaWay:逃离；

getoff：出发。根据句意可知，选B

20.A吴教授告诉我们，到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，从

句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式，表

示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A

21.G

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续,持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（Pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（PrOn.弓|导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（PrOn.那些）K.fbr（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeOPIe，此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It

islikeIythat…为固定搭配，意为很有可能

25.SuccessfulsuccessfUl题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正

常。空处为名词Settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用SUCCeSS的形容

词形式successful

26.exρansionexρansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大

扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。

expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

27.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮

助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动

词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，

服务时，也可用复数形式SerViCeS

28.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在

晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式

amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A本文第一段列举了几个危险运动的例子。第二段重点描述了

蹦极这一危险运动。第三段讲述了人们进行危险运动的原因。由此可知，

A项危险运动：什么以及为什么符合题意。故