一般现在时（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

时态之一般现在一、一般现在时的概念1.一般现在时是___________________________。如：IwatchTVeveryday.我每天看电视。Healwaysgoestoworkbybus.他总是坐公交去工作。Lindausually____________________atsixintheafternoon.琳达常常在下午六点回家。2.表示____________________。如：Maryisverythin.玛丽非常瘦。Sheisateacher.她是一名教师。3.表示____________________。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球围绕太阳转。Thesun__________(rise)intheeastand_________(set)inthewest.太阳东升西落。二、一般现在时的基本用法一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含__________和__________两种句型。1.含有be动词的一般现在时句型(1)肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+其他，如： I__________(be)adriver.我是一名驾驶员。 He__________(be)agoodboy.他是一个好孩子。(2)否定句：主语+benot+其他，如： They__________(benot)farmers.They__________(be)workers.他们不是农民，他们是工人。(3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?肯定回答：Yes，主语+be否定回答：No，主语+be+not例：IamfromChina.我来自中国。(改为一般疑问句并作回答)—______________________________你是来自中国的吗？—____________________是的，我是来自中国。—____________________不是，我不是来自中国。2.含有实义动词的一般现在时句型。(1)肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他。(主语为非第三人称单数时用)主语+动词三单+其他。(主语为第三人称单数时用)注：非第三人称单数为复数，I和you；第三人称单数为除了I和you的所有单数。如：I__________(go)tothelibraryeveryweek.我每周都去图书馆。Lingling__________(be)tothebookshopeveryweek.玲玲每周都去书店。(2)否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。如： I______________(notlike)swimming.我不喜欢游泳。 She_______________(notlike)swimming.她不喜欢游泳。(3)一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes，主语+do/does.否定回答：No，主语+don’t/doesn’t. 例：IliveinBeijing.我住在北京。(改为一般疑问句并作回答)—______________________________你住在北京吗？—____________________是的，我住在北京。 —____________________不是，我不住在北京。例：MyfatherlivesinBeijing.我的爸爸住在北京。(改为一般疑问句并作回答)—______________________________你爸爸住在北京吗？—____________________是的，他住在北京。 —____________________不是，他不住在北京。(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?放学之后你通常做什么？此类句子在练习中经常以___________________的形式进行考查（疑问代词的选择参考代词部分），如：①Iusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.我通常在放学后打篮球。（就划线部分进行提问）____________________usually_______basketball?②ThewomanworksinabookshopinBeijing.这位女士在北京的一家书店工作。（就划线部分进行提问）________________thewoman________inBeijing?这位女士在北京哪里工作的？三、一般现在时的时间标志词always，sometimes，often，usually，everyday/week/Sunday,never等。四、动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与可数名词单数变复数的规则大致一致。当主语是____________________或者__________时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。温馨提示:have的第三人称单数为has规则例词一般在动词词尾加splay—________like—_______read—________以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加esgo—________wash—________watch—________brush—________以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改成i再加esfly—________cry—________study—________carry—________基础训练(限时15分钟满分35分)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(每小题1分，共12分)1.wash_________ 2.match_________ 3.guess_________4.study_________ 5.give_________ 6.carry_________7.fly_________ 8.dance_________ 9.go_________10.finish_________ 11.do_________ 12.clean_________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分)1.Weoften__________(play)intheplayground.2.Heusually__________(get)upatsixo’clock.3._________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What__________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschool?5.Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.DanielandTommy__________(be)inClassOne.7.—Whatday_________(be)ittoday?—It’sSaturday.8.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.三、单项选择。(每小题1分，共5分)()1.MikeandLucy_________eightlessonsthisterm. A.have B.has C.had D.does()2.Where________youfrom? A.are B.do C.is D.does()3.Where_________youefrom? A.is B.are C.do D.does()4.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother_________likeit. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.does D.isn’t()5.Jenny_________inanoffice.Herparents_________inahospital. A.work;works B.works;work C.work;areworking D.isworking;work四、按要求改写句子。(每小题2分，共8分)1.Igotoworkbycar.(改为否定句)I_________________toworkbycar.2.Daminghaslunchat2o’clock.(改为一般疑问句)________Daming_________lunchat2o’clock？3.Theyvisittheteacherafterschool.(就划线部分提问)What_________they___________afterschool？4.Tomusuallyplayfootballontheplayground.(就划线部分提问)__________________Tomusuallyplayfootball?巩固提升(限时15分钟满分35分)一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)()1._________youhaveabook? A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have()2.They_________onafarm. A.working B.iswork C.work D.isworked()3.—DoesPeterlikewatchingTV?—___________. A.Yes,helike B.No,hedoesn’t C.Yes,he’dlike D.No,helikes()4.Shedoesn’t_________herhomeworkintheafternoon. A.doing B.todo C.does D.do()5.Mr.Yang_________Englishthisterm. A.teachesus B.teachesour C.teachsus D.teachour()6.—How________hegotowork?—He_________toworkbybike. A.does;go B.do;goes C.do;go D.does;goes()7.There_________atableandtwochairsinJenny’sroom.A.am B.is C.are D.be()8._________she_________homeatsixeverymorning. A.Is;leave B.Does;leave C.Is;leaves D.Does;left()9.—________youusuallylateforschool?—No.__________. A.Do;Iam B.Does;not C.Are;I’mnot D.Are;Iaren’t()10.OnSundayhesometimes_______hisclothesandsometimes_________someshopping. A.wash;do B.iswashing;isdoing C.washes;does D.washes;do二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共15分)1.Healways_________(do)hishomeworkafterclass.2.—_________(do)youlikeswimming?—No,I__________.3.Weoften_______(eat)breadinthemorning.Butmymothernever_______(eat)it.4.—_________(be)heagoodstudent?—Yes,he_________.5.Jerry________(like)climbing.He_______(climb)withhisfriendeveryweekend.6.I_________(be)fine.7.Mymotheroften_________(wash)clothes.8.Myfriendusually______