江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

江苏省南京师大附属实验学校2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择（每题1分20“）1．（1分）Wedon'thavetowearfacemasksin_______openarea.（）A．a B．an C．the2．（1分）﹣Doyoulikeoutdooractivities？﹣Yes，andIoftengo______withmyfatheraroundMochouLakeatweekends．（）A．camping B．swimming C．skating D．jogging3．（1分）Pleasetakethedogindoors______itbitessomebody．There'resomekidsnearby．（）A．before B．when C．and D．after4．（1分）﹣Yourbodyitselfcan______thevirus（病毒）．Justdrinkwaterandhaveagoodrest．﹣Thanks，doctor．I'mfeelingmuchbetternow．（）A．catch B．fight C．lose D．hide5．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellmehowtochangewater，Grandpa？﹣Ofcourse．Don't______thegoldfishwithyourhand．Afishingnetcanhelpyou．（）A．pickup B．cleanup C．putup D．growup6．（1分）﹣ThestudentsinHangzhoumakeaone﹣metrehattokeepawayfromeachother．﹣______interestingnews!It'sagoodideatoprotectthemselvesfromCOVID﹣19．（）A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan7．（1分）ThecitywallinNanjinghasahistoryofoversix．（）A．centers B．corners C．countries D．centuries8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣TomandPeter，whydidyoucomehomesolate？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Mum．WewenttotheshoptobuyabirthdaygiftforSimononwayhome．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours9．（1分）Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon，Ineedtodrinkrightnow．（）A．somethinghot B．hotsomething C．somethingcold D．coldsomething10．（1分）ZhongNanshan，andoctortoldpeoplesomethingaboutCOVID﹣19onTVinJanuary．（）A．84yearold B．84﹣year﹣old C．84﹣years﹣old D．84yearsold11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youlook．What'swrongwithyou？﹣﹣﹣Ijusthaveacold．Don'tworry．（）A．weak B．lucky C．careful D．lovely12．（1分）Theoldmanlikeslookingatthetreesandflowersthroughthewindowwhenhefeelssad．（）A．for B．out C．like D．after13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IsthatwomaninawhitedressSandy'smother？﹣﹣﹣No．Sandy'smotherNanjingtheotherdayforameeting．（）A．left B．leave C．leaves D．leaving14．（1分）Beforegettingonthetrain，theytotheirfriendsandsaidgoodbyeattherailwaystation．（）A．turnedup B．turnedon C．turnedoff D．turnedaround15．（1分）Thefirementhefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeoplelastweek．（）A．putup B．puton C．putout D．putaway16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sir，couldIfeedthemonkeysatHongshanForestZoo？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Iamafraidyou．（）A．can B．can't C．could D．couldn't17．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordswillyouseefirstinadictionary？（）A．trip B．traffic C．trouble D．treasure18．（1分）Afterdrinkingsomethingfromthebottle，Alicebecametoosmallthekeysonthetable．（）A．reach B．reached C．toreach D．reaching19．（1分）﹣﹣Susan，_______!Wewillbelateforschool!﹣﹣OK，Iamcoming!（）A．Lookout B．Hurry C．Waitaminute D．Believeitornot20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sir，I'mnewhere．Couldyoutakemetothemeetingroom，please？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Goodluck B．Thisway，please C．That'sallright D．You'rewelcome二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21．（10分）Now，alotofchildrenspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofcomputers．Teachersandparentsworryabouttheirhealth．ThereisanewkindofcampinChinafortheseChildren．Ithelpsthemgetoutoftheir（1）andintothesunshine．Thecampisbythe（2）becausethechildrencandolotsofactivitiesonthebeach．Thecamp（3）childrentospendmoretimeoutonthebeacheveryday．Manyofthemsaidtheyplayedcomputergamesfor（4）sixhoursadaybefore．Aboysaid，"Itwasfuntoplayonthecomputer，becauseIhad（5）elsetodo．Myfriendshadnotimeforme．"Campworkerstakethesechildrentothebeacheverymorning．Theyneedtoswimanddoother（6）activitiestherebeforesittingdowntohaveahealthylunch．Whenchildrensitinfrontofcomputersallday，theydonothavemealsattherighttimeand（7）leavetheirseats．So，campworkersbelievethathealthyeatingandexercisearebothimportant．Tomlovedtoplaycomputergameswhenhewasathome．Hesaid，"Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeverybadtocometoacampwithoutcomputers﹣onlysports．（8）myparentstoldmeplayingonthecomputeralldaywasnotgoodformyhealth．Aftercamping，Ifoundthatdoingsportsismuchmore（9）thansittinginfrontofacomputerforawholeday．"Manychildrensaidtheyfeltmuchhappier（10）ofthecamp．Manyofthemwillspendlesstimetheircomputerswhentheygobackhome．（1）A．gardensB．kitchensC．bedroomsD．bathrooms（2）A．seaB．lakeC．forestD．mountain（3）A．asksB．picksC．answersD．prepares（4）A．pastB．overC．underD．below（5）A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything（6）A．indoorB．insideC．outsideD．outdoor（7）A．oftenB．neverC．alwaysD．seldom（8）A．SoB．ButC．AndD．Because（9）A．famousB．difficultC．dangerousD．interesting（10）A．attheendB．inthecenterC．atthebackD．inthefront三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题I分，悯分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个边项（A、D、C和D）中，选出最比选项.22．（6分）Weneed﹣YouwantWeneedaplacetostay，Somewheretohideaway．Weneedthetreestofeedus．Weneedthetreestolive，Theyhaveallthefruitandleaves．Youwantthetreesforpaper．Youwantthetreesforwood．Youwantiteveryday，Useitalittle，andputitall．Butcutting（砍）downthetrees，Maykill（杀）alotofus．（1）Wecanmakeoutoftrees．A．paperB．fruitC．waterD．leaves（2）Somewordsinpoemsrhyme．Whichisthebestwordfor"andputitall．"？A．slowB．awayC．rightD．enjoy（3）Fromthepoem，ifwecutdownthetrees，we．A．mayloseourlivesB．candoeverythingwewantC．maybuildabetterworldD．cangeteverythingweneed23．（6分）IliveatMainStreetwithmydog．Ihavelotsoflovelyneighbors．Theyareallfriendlyandhelpful．AmylivesatNumber12andKittylivesatNumber16．Everymorning，AmyandIleaveforworkatthesametime，andwealwayshaveaquickchat．Weusuallytalkaboutmoviesandfood．Likeme，Kittyloveskeepingpets．IfIgoforaholiday，Kittywilllookaftermydog．WhenKittygoesaway，Iwillfeedhergoldfishandtakecareofhercats．PeterlivesatNumber18．HehastwochildrenandsometimesIhelpthemwiththeirhomeworkwhenPeterworkslate．LucylivesatNumber20．Sheisveryoldanddoesn'tliketogoout．Hersonsanddaughterslivefaraway．Shefeelshappywhenneighborsvisitherforacupoftea．Shelikestotalkabouttheolddayswhenshewasyoung．ShealsolikestotellthevisitorswhatMainStreetwaslike50yearsago．（1）Thewritertalksaboutneighborsinthisarticle．A．threeB．fiveC．fourD．seven（2）WhenPeterworkslate，thewriterwill．A．lookafterhiscatsB．visithimandhaveacupofteaC．chatwithhimaboutmoviesandfoodD．helphischildrenwiththeirhomework（3）Fromthearticle，wecanknowthatLucy．A．loveskeepingpetsB．lovestogooutverymuchC．likestotalkabouttheolddaysD．liveswithhersonsanddaughters24．（8分）ABritishgirl，TarynEverdeen，hasjustfinishedwritinganovel（小说）withherfavoritewriter，CarolynMeyer，eventhoughsheis66yearsyoungerthanher．Tarynwasonly15yearsold，whenshefirstwroteafanlettertoan81﹣year﹣oldCarolynMeyer，togivethanksforherhistoricalnovels．"Carolynwasoneofmyfavoritewriters．Igrewupreadingherbooks．WhenIwasnineorten，Iwouldlistentoherstorieseverynight…Thatmademefallinlovewithhistory，"saysTaryn．Taryn，whoisfromNorwich，England，wasthenexcitedwhenCarolynwrotebackandsuggestedwritinganoveltogether．CarolynisanAmericanwriterwhowritesnovelsforchildrenandyoungpeople．Shehaspublished（出版）over60childrenbooks，butshehasneverwantedtoworkwithanotherwriteruntilshegotTaryn'sletter．Threeyearsago，afterTarynwrotetoher，CarolyninvitedtheyounggirltostaywithherintheUS，sotheycouldwriteanoveltogether．Theydecidedtowriteatime﹣travelingstory．Theysentideastoeachotherbyemail．CarolynalsovisitedTarynlastyear，andTarynflewtotheUSoverthesummer，aftershefinishedherschoolexams．Theynowhaveafirstdraft（初稿）of"MirrorofTime"．Theydecidetogiveittosomepublishersandhopetheywillbeinterestedinit．"Thisismyfirsttryatwritinganovel．Wehavebeenworkingonitforthreeyears．It'samazing，"saysTaryn．AndIhavenevermetanyonelikeher．"Sheseemsmuchyoungerthanherage．Ithinksheisareallypowerfulrolemodel（有影响力的榜样）．She'smyteacher，andmyworkpartner，butIseeherasafriendmorethananythingelse．"Taryn，now18yearsold，returnsfromtheUSAthisweek．Shewantstohaveagapyearbeforestartinguniversitynextyear．"Weworkedhard，butwedidotherthingstogether，too．WhileIwasthere，wewenttoafewtheatreshows，andwewentonajourneytoTaos，stayinginahotelovernightthere．""She'sveryopen，andIcantalktoheraboutprettymuchallthethingsItalktomyotherfriendsabout，"shesays．"Shehastaughtmehowtobeabetterwriter．"（1）TarynfirstwroteafanlettertoCarolynto．A．givethanksB．beherfriendC．showherloveD．askforadvice（2）Tarynwasexcitedtogettheletter，because．A．CarolyngavehersomeofherpopularstoriesB．CarolyndecidedtomakeheracharacterinhernovelC．CarolyninvitedhertowriteanoveltogetherD．Carolynaskedherforsomeideasonhernovel（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE，accordingtothepassage？A．"MirrorofTime"isafamousbookabouttimetraveling．B．Tarynwantstostartuniversityattheageof18．C．TarynspentallthetimewritingwhenshestayedwithCarolyn．D．TarynandCarolynenjoyedthemselvesworkingwitheachother．（4）FromTaryn'sstory，wecanlearnthat．A．oldpeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyoungpeopleB．sometimesinterestscanbringusbigsurprisesC．agedifferencescanbringpeopletogetherD．workingtogethercanmakeusfamous25．（10分）Onahotsummerafternoon，MikeheardJimandJacksaidtheyweregoingforaswimintheriver．Afterschool，Mikechattedwiththemataneighborhoodshop，andknewthattheydidn'tknowhowtoswimbuttheywantedtohaveatry．Thenhefollowedthemdowntotheriverandaskedthemnottogoin．Buttheydidn'tlistentohimandjumpedintotheriver．Soonthewatertookthemaway．Withoutthinkingtwice，Mikejumpedintoanearbyboatandthenpaddled（划）withhisownhandstoreachthetwoboys．First，MikegotJimwithonehandandlefthimlyingontheboat．Then，hepaddledtoJackandjumpedintothewatertotakehimback．Hesaid，"Itwashard，butgohisarmsononesideoftheboatjustliketeacherstaughtusatschool．"Whenthepolicemangottotheriver，Mikejusttookthetwoboystotheground．Thepolicemanthankedhimandasked，"Whydidyouwanttosavethemalone？It'sdangerousforachildlikeyoutodoso．"Mikesaid，"Tobecomealifeguard（救生员）ismydream．Butmyparentsdissentfromme．TheythinkIamnotstrongenoughforthejob，anditisdangeroustoworkasalifeguard．"Atlast，thepolicemansaid，"Youareayounghero!It'sniceofachildtohaveabigdream．Butitisalsoimportanttoknowthatoneshouldprotecthimselffirst．Nexttimeyoushouldcallforourhelpfirst．Alwaystellyourteachersorparentswhenyounoticesomethingdangerousmayhappen，andyoushouldn'tdoanythingdangerousalone．"（1）MikewhenthewatertookJimandJackaway．A．didn'tknowwhattodoB．savedthetwoboysaloneC．savedthetwoboysafterthinkingforalongtimeD．savedthetwoboyswiththehelpofthepoliceman（2）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder（顺序）ofthestory？a．Thepolicemangottotheriver．b．ThewatertookJackandJimawayquickly．c．Mikeusedanearbyboattosavethetwoboys．d．MiketoldJackandJimnottojumpintotheriver．e．MikefollowedJackandJimaftertalkingwiththem．A．e﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣aB．e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣aC．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣bD．e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a（3）What'stheChinesefordissent？A．不赞同．B．不在意．C．不愿意．D．不喜欢．（4）WeknowthatMikeisafterreadingthisstory．A．braveB．kindC．helpfulD．alloftheabove（5）Fromthepoliceman'swords，wecanlearnthatachildshould．A．dosomethingdangerousaloneB．dowhatyourparentstellyoutodoC．trytosavepeoplealonetobecomeaheroD．askforthehelpwhensomethingdangeroushappens四、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号中所给的音标成汉语写出单词，使句子意思究整正确.26．（1分）Thisisatallbuilding．Peterlivesonthe/ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ/floor．27．（1分）Thereistoomuch/nɔɪz/intheroom，soit'shardformetostudynow.28．（1分）Cathywasvery./ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/whenherfamilywentcampinglastweekend.29．（1分）IbelieveSimoncangetthisyear'sYoungStarAwardandSandy/ə'gri：z/withme.30．（1分）Timwasinhospitalaftersavingadogfromafire.Luckily，hewasn't/'bædlɪ/hurt.31．（1分）ThePEtestisdifficult，buteveryonecan（通过）itwithmuchpractice．32．（1分）﹣IsthereatrainfromNanjingtoYancheng？﹣Iamnotsure，butyoucangetsomeonwww.12306．cn．33．（1分）Look！There'retwopolicemendirecting（交通）atthecrossing.34．（1分）Weshouldtry（努力地）toreadmoreandspeakmoreinourEnglishclass．35．（1分）Bequiet!Don'tbeso（吵闹的）inthelibrary，children．二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.36．（1分）Heputonhisraincoatand（rush）intotherainhurriedly．37．（1分）Areportsaysthatthereareat（little）8.5millionpeopleinNanjing．38．（1分）Chinadecides（give）moremoneytoWHOtohelptheworldfightCOVID﹣19．39．（1分）It'saboutten（minute）walkfrommyhometothelibrary．40．（1分）Thechildlikes（lie）inhermother'sarmsandlisteningtohertellstories.41．（1分）Whenfacingaproblem，youshouldstop（complain）andtrytofindawayout．42．（1分）Themanfound（he）inaplacefullofflowersafterheclimbedintotheholeandmovedon．43．（1分）Danielwillbeable（use）searchenginestofindmorearticlesaboutpetstonight.44．（1分）Aaronwas（care）withhisglassesbecausehelosthisthirdpairyesterday．45．（1分）Isawsomeducks（swim）aroundthelakehappilywhenIgotthere．五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46．（1分）Thedoctorsandnursesarebrave．（改为感叹句）doctorsandnurses!47．（1分）ThatwomanwithlonghairisMillie'steacher．（对划线部分提问）isthatwomanwithlonghair？48．（1分）Youcandonothingwellifyoudon'ttryyourbest．（改为同义句）Youdowellifyoudon'ttryyourbest．49．（1分）Takethesecondturningonyourright，andyouwillfindthebank．（改为同义句）rightthesecondturning，andyouwillfindthebank．50．（1分）Myrabbitweighedonly50gramswhenshefirstcametomyhouse．（对划线部分提问）Howmuchyourrabbitwhenshefirstcametoyourhouse？六、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，分析所读内容，在文章小题的空格里填入-一个最恰当的单词。注意：；每个空格只填1个单词。51．（10分）Therearealwaysarguments（争论）onwhichanimalweshouldkeepasapet．Acatoradog？IowntwocutecatscalledKittyandLilyinmyhouseandIwouldliketotellyouwhyIthinkitisamazingtokeepacatasapet．Firstofall，dogsmaygetoutofthedoorandnevercomeback，butcatsaresuretocomebackhomeatnight．Believeitornot!Catswillrememberhowmuchtheylikeyouevenafteralongtime．Second，catshaveinterestingpersonalities（个性）．Somejustwanttoliethereallafternoonanddonothing．MyKittyisjustlikethat．Sometimes，whensheisenjoyingthesunshine，ifIthrowaballtoher，shewon'tstanduportrytogetit．Shewon'tevenopenhereyestolookatme．Others，likemelily，likesrunningandjumpingaroundthehousewithoutstoppingallthetime．Somecatsenjoybeingwithpeople．Othersdon'twanttodothesame．Iamluckytohavemytwocatsbothlovingtobewithme．Third，doyourememberTomandJerry？YourcatmayhaveitsownJerrytorunafter．Ifyouarealsoafraidofothersmallthingslikebugs（虫子），andyoudon'twantthemtorunaroundyourhouse，don'tworry．Justleavethemtoyourcatbecauseitcanhelpyougetthemoutofyourhouse．What'smore，catshavebigandwateryeyes，roundfaces，longandsoftfur，smallandcutepaws…Youallknowhowlovelycatsare．That'swhyIbecomeacatperson．Doyouwanttokeepacatasapet？（1）forBeingaCatPersonLovefortheir（2）．*（3）fromdogs，catsalwayscomebacktoyouatnight．*Catswon't（4）wantyouevenafteralongtime．（5）personalities*Someare（6）butothersliketomovearound．*Somewanttobewithpeoplebutothersenjoybeing（7）．Anamazing（8）．*Catscangetbugsoutofyourhouse．（9）Appearance（外貌）*Cats'eyesarebigandwatery．*Cats'（10）issoft．52．（10分）PeterPanisafairytale（童话故事）aboutaboycalledPeterPanandagroupofotherchildren．（1）Atheylearnedthattheycouldhaveawonderfullifewithouttheirparentsonaspecialisland（岛），theygotawayfromtheirhomesandwenttothatisland．Whentheygotthere，Peterfirstfoundabigtreeforthosechildrentolivein．Thenhemadeadoorinthetree．Afterhedidthis，theyentered（2）tthedoor，andfoundtheirtreehouseverylovely．Wendywastheonlygirlthere，andtheboysalwayskepthervery（3）bshecookedandcleanedallday．Manyamazingthingshappenedonthisislandandthesechildrenhadlotsofinterestingadventures（探险）there．Sotheylived（4）hforalongtime．Astimewentby，Wendy（5）btothinkaboutgoingbackhome．Shealsowantedtotaketheseboyswithhertogether，buttheycouldn'tremembertheirfamily（6）m．Soshetriedherbesttohelpbringtheirmemories（记忆）back．Shegavethemsomepaperwitheasy（7）qlike"Whoistaller，MotherorFather？"or"Whocooksthemeal，MotherorFather？"Butthey（8）ftohelptheboysinthebeginning．Wendytriedtouseallkindsofwaysandshetriedagainandagain．Littlebylittle，theseboysstartedtorememberhow（9）stheirhomeswere．SotheyallwentbackwithWendy．OnlyPeterstayedthere．Hewantedtotakemorechildrentothisislandtohave（10）f．Otherchildrenalwayswentbackhomeaftersometime．Theylovedtheirlivesontheisland，buttheylovedtheirparentsmore．七、书面表达（润分10分）53．（10分）假如你是某初中7年级5班的Alice．请根据以下布告的要求写一封推荐信，推荐你们班的李明同学．NoticeDearall，Wewantonestudentfromeachclassinourschooltobe"StudentoftheYear．"Thestudentyourecommendshould：•lovetoreadandknowsomeamazingthings；•bekindandtakecareofanimalswithouthome；•behelpful…Pleasegiveoneexample（例子）foreachquality（品质）．Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyou．SunshineSchool注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dearsir/Madam，IamAlicefromClass5，Grade7．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣AllofourclassmatesthinkLiMingshouldbe"StudentoftheYear"．Hopetohearfromyou．Yoursfaithfully，Alice

参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（每题1分20“）1．（1分）Wedon'thavetowearfacemasksin_______openarea.（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】我们在开放的地方不需要戴口罩。【解答】结合语境可知，area在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，open以元音音素开头，所以选an。故选：B。【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求认真分析选项，并结合语境答题。2．（1分）﹣Doyoulikeoutdooractivities？﹣Yes，andIoftengo______withmyfatheraroundMochouLakeatweekends．（）A．camping B．swimming C．skating D．jogging【分析】﹣你喜欢户外活动吗？﹣喜欢，周末我经常和我爸爸在莫愁湖附近慢跑。【解答】根据题干中的介词around，可知swimming，skating和camping都不会搭配around．joggingaround绕着莫愁湖慢跑。故选：D。【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3．（1分）Pleasetakethedogindoors______itbitessomebody．There'resomekidsnearby．（）A．before B．when C．and D．after【分析】在狗咬人之前，请把它带到室内．附近有一些孩子．【解答】before在…之前；when当…时候；and和；after在…之后．根据itbitessomebody"它咬某人"，及Pleasetakethedogindoors"请把狗带到室内"可知，应该是"在…之前"．用before．故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．4．（1分）﹣Yourbodyitselfcan______thevirus（病毒）．Justdrinkwaterandhaveagoodrest．﹣Thanks，doctor．I'mfeelingmuchbetternow．（）A．catch B．fight C．lose D．hide【分析】﹣你的身体本身可以抵抗病毒，喝水，多休息．﹣谢谢你医生，我现在感觉好多了．【解答】catch抓住，fight斗争，lose失去，hide隐藏，根据题意，你的身体本身可以抵抗病毒，可知fight符合题意．故选：B．【点评】掌握动词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．5．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellmehowtochangewater，Grandpa？﹣Ofcourse．Don't______thegoldfishwithyourhand．Afishingnetcanhelpyou．（）A．pickup B．cleanup C．putup D．growup【分析】﹣爷爷，你能告诉我怎么换水吗？﹣不要用手拿起金鱼．渔网可以帮你．【解答】pickup捡起，拿起，cleanup清理，putup举起，搭建，growup长大，根据题意，不要用手拿起金鱼，可知，只有pickup符合题意．故选：A．【点评】掌握动词短语的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．6．（1分）﹣ThestudentsinHangzhoumakeaone﹣metrehattokeepawayfromeachother．﹣______interestingnews!It'sagoodideatoprotectthemselvesfromCOVID﹣19．（）A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan【分析】﹣杭州的学生们做了一顶一米长的帽子以防相互靠近．﹣多么有趣的新闻啊！保护自己免受COVID﹣19攻击是个好主意．【解答】英语中感叹句常用what和how引导，what的中心词是名词，其结构是What+形容词+名词+主谓！，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，其结构是How+形容词/副词+主谓，主谓也可省略．题干中news是不可数名词，则应用what．故选：C。【点评】本题考查感叹句，中考考点，要求学生务必掌握how和what引导的感叹句，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：keepawayfrom远离．protectsb．fromsth．保护某人免受于某事．7．（1分）ThecitywallinNanjinghasahistoryofoversix．（）A．centers B．corners C．countries D．centuries【分析】南京的城墙有六个多世纪的历史．【解答】centers中心，corners拐角，countries国家，centuries世纪；根据句意"南京的城墙有六个多世纪的历史"和语法可知，要填"世纪"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣TomandPeter，whydidyoucomehomesolate？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Mum．WewenttotheshoptobuyabirthdaygiftforSimononwayhome．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆和皮特，你们为什么到家这么晚？﹣﹣﹣对不起，妈妈，在我们回家的路上我们去了商店给Simon买了一份生日礼物．【解答】we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词．题干句中包含一个onone'swayhome短语，意思：在…回家的路上．短语中的one's随主语而变化，句子的主语是we，所以空格上要填our，本题正确答案是C．故选：C．【点评】解答本题需掌握所给选项的用法，并能根据题目的要求作答．9．（1分）Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon，Ineedtodrinkrightnow．（）A．somethinghot B．hotsomething C．somethingcold D．coldsomething【分析】在一个炎热的夏日下午走了三个小时后，我现在需要一些冷的饮料．【解答】形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面，B、D不正确．根据Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon"在一个炎热的夏日下午走了三个小时后"可知，需要"冷的"饮料．A选项hot"热的"不符合．故选：C．【点评】掌握形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面的知识点，分析形容词的意思，结合语境，选择合适答案．10．（1分）ZhongNanshan，andoctortoldpeoplesomethingaboutCOVID﹣19onTVinJanuary．（）A．84yearold B．84﹣year﹣old C．84﹣years﹣old D．84yearsold【分析】今年1月，84岁的医生钟南山在电视上告诉人们关于新冠病毒的一些情况．【解答】根据an…doctor，这里要用复合形容词修饰名词doctor，指一位84岁的医生，复合形容词作定语，名词要用单数形式．故选：B。【点评】考查复合形容词，首先要理解句子的意思，弄清楚复合形容词在句子中所充当的成分，正确使用复合形容词，进行比较，找出正确答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youlook．What'swrongwithyou？﹣﹣﹣Ijusthaveacold．Don'tworry．（）A．weak B．lucky C．careful D．lovely【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很虚弱．你怎么了？﹣﹣我只是感冒了．别担心．【解答】weak虚弱的．lucky幸运的．careful仔细的．lovely可爱的．根据Ijusthaveacold"我只是感冒了"可知，看起来很"虚弱"，用weak．故选：A．【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题．12．（1分）Theoldmanlikeslookingatthetreesandflowersthroughthewindowwhenhefeelssad．（）A．for B．out C．like D．after【分析】老人伤心时喜欢透过窗户看外面的花草树木．【解答】lookfor寻找；lookout向外看；looklike长得像；lookafter照顾；根据老人伤心时喜欢透过窗户（）外面的花草树木．应该向外看．故选：B．【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IsthatwomaninawhitedressSandy'smother？﹣﹣﹣No．Sandy'smotherNanjingtheotherdayforameeting．（）A．left B．leave C．leaves D．leaving【分析】﹣那个穿白裙子的女人是桑迪的妈妈吗？﹣不是．前几天桑迪的妈妈离开南京去开会了．【解答】根据theotherday，可知是指不久前某一天，时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：A．【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（1分）Beforegettingonthetrain，theytotheirfriendsandsaidgoodbyeattherailwaystation．（）A．turnedup B．turnedon C．turnedoff D．turnedaround【分析】上火车前，他们在火车站转向朋友们道别．【解答】A．turnedup调大B．turnedon打开C．turnedoff关上D．turnedaround转身．根据they…totheirfriendsandsaidgoodbye，可知是指转向朋友告别．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）Thefirementhefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeoplelastweek．（）A．putup B．puton C．putout D．putaway【分析】上周，消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火，救了七个人．【解答】A．putup举起B．puton穿上C．putout熄灭D．putaway收起来．根据Thefirementhefireinarestaurant，可知是指消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sir，couldIfeedthemonkeysatHongshanForestZoo？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Iamafraidyou．（）A．can B．can't C．could D．couldn't【分析】先生，我能在红山森林动物园喂猴子吗？对不起，我怕你不能。【解答】can，能，可以，can't不能，不可能，could是can的过去式，couldn't是can't的过去式；根据句意"先生，我能在红山森林动物园喂猴子吗？对不起，我怕你不能"和语法可知，要填"不能"，选项AC语意不通，选项CD时态不对。故选：B。【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。17．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordswillyouseefirstinadictionary？（）A．trip B．traffic C．trouble D．treasure【分析】在字典中你会首先看到下面哪一个单词？【解答】A表示旅行，B表示交通，C表示麻烦，D表示财富．在字典中查单词都是按照字母顺序来查的，四个单词前两个字母都是tr，所以这时候应看下一个字母，traffic中字母a是第一个，则在查字典的时候会先看到traffic．故选：B．【点评】本题考查英文常识，基础题，要求学生熟悉查阅字典的方法即可作出选择．18．（1分）Afterdrinkingsomethingfromthebottle，Alicebecametoosmallthekeysonthetable．（）A．reach B．reached C．toreach D．reaching【分析】喝了瓶子里的东西后，爱丽丝变得小到够不着桌上的钥匙了．【解答】根据题干，可知考查too．．todosth太…不能做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）﹣﹣Susan，_______!Wewillbelateforschool!﹣﹣OK，Iamcoming!（）A．Lookout B．Hurry C．Waitaminute D．Believeitornot【分析】——苏珊，快点，我们上学要迟到了!——好吧，我来了。【解答】A.Lookout小心；B.Hurry快点；C.Waitaminute稍等；D.Believeitornot信不信由你；根据题干Wewillbelateforschool!可知应说快点。故选：B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Wewillbelateforschool!结合选项作答。20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sir，I'mnewhere．Couldyoutakemetothemeetingroom，please？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Goodluck B．Thisway，please C．That'sallright D．You'rewelcome【分析】先生，我是新来的．你能带我去会议室吗？请这边走．【解答】A祝你好运，B请这边走，C不要紧，D不用谢；根据前句句意"先生，我是新来的．你能带我去会议室吗"和语法可知，要回答"请这边走"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21．（10分）Now，alotofchildrenspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofcomputers．Teachersandparentsworryabouttheirhealth．ThereisanewkindofcampinChinafortheseChildren．Ithelpsthemgetoutoftheir（1）Candintothesunshine．Thecampisbythe（2）Abecausethechildrencandolotsofactivitiesonthebeach．Thecamp（3）Achildrentospendmoretimeoutonthebeacheveryday．Manyofthemsaidtheyplayedcomputergamesfor（4）Bsixhoursadaybefore．Aboysaid，"Itwasfuntoplayonthecomputer，becauseIhad（5）Aelsetodo．M