2023年浙江省舟山市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年浙江省舟山市统招专升本英语自考

真题（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

l.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

2.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmany

social()

A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects

3.moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolution

totheproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

4.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatthe

formerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon,t()

A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity

5.Theoldmansincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

6.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()

A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere

7.TherewerenoticketsforFriday,sperf∂πnance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

8.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

9.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamishewastoocareless()

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

10.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,herwonderfulperformanceat

theArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

11.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussisweshouldgotheresoearly

tomorrow()

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

12.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakingan

increasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

13.Wedidn,tfinishtheworkintime.Youussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

14.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink

A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead

15.Thisvillagehitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallen

treesallovertheplaces()

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

16.Youneedn,tintroducehimtome.Γvemethimonseveral()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

17.Youcannotcancelyourorder()youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

18.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

19.Listeningisanactive,nota,behaviourconsistingofhearing,

understandingandremembering()

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

20.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.foπτιalD.hesitant

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.studitflB.(`ontinuingbyD.whoE∙whos<∙F.improve

G.truthH.ignored・rr<'rntlyJ.thoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid∕ςOur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gιυup⅝C.ifD.payE.on

F.carefully(；.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ix>rιow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus5Studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.1don'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)inthe

sameclass

25.The(excite)crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.ltisnotforhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworking

asadoctor,(usual)

27.Shesmiledbackatthefacesofherstudents,(cheer)

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)

protectiveclothes

四、情景对话(5题)

29.Tom:Whafskeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn,tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan,tordermetodoanythingIdon,twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon,twanttobe

botheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon,thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon,tthinkit,simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,

shrinkingforests...theyaren,timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsare

goingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.But

end.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I,mnotbeingboring!I,mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionof

theworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK...Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingto

endforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah...

Jim:SoIdon,twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovement

ortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:ΓmgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You,rekidding,right?

B.Ican,tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn,tthebossofme.

G.You,regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

30.74.()

31.73.()

32.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkΓmverylevelheaded

33.73.()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat()

A.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow

B.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages

C.sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable

D.sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere

35.WiththeaveragenumberofchildreninaBritishfamilyfallingbeneath

2.0thepopulationoftheUKhasbeenfallingforquiteafewyears.Thesize

oftheBritishworkforce(劳动力)isbecomingsmallerandtheaverageage

oftheworkforceisrising.ThistrendisquiteworryingfortheBritisheconomy.

Whyaren,ttheBritishhavingasmanychildrenastheyusedto?Well,thereis

awholerangeofreasons.OneofthemisthatBritishpeoplearenowhaving

atamucholderagethanbefore,meaningtheyhavefeweryearsinwhichthey

canhavechidren.Afteryearsofstudyatuniversity,theythenneedafewyears

ofworkexperiencebeforetheycangetthejobtheywant.Theymightthenget

marriedbutit,sveιyexpensivetobuyahouseintheUK.

TheabovealsoexplainswhyBritishyoungpeoplenowdon,tmoveoutof

theirparents5homeuntiltheyarearound30yearsoldonaverage.ltisnotuntil

theyare30thattheycanaffordtogetmarriedandstartanewlifeinanew

home.It,sonlyafterthisagethatmanyyoungpeoplestartthinkingabout

havingachild

Paragraph1tellsusthat()

A.thesizeoftheworkforceisbecominglarger

B.thepopulationoftheUKhasbeenontherise

C.theworkersoftheUKaremuchyoungerthanbefore

D.theaveragenumberofchildreninBritishfamilyisfalling

36.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)

meansifwe()

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

37.Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundthe

holidays,manyfamiliesdon,tconsidertakingpropermeasurestoprevent

theirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimplesteps,you

canbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholiday

celebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareaway

fromhome.

Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyour

mailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn.NothingsaysHey,wearenot

home!likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhave

manydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.

Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Don,tleaveyour

outdoorlightsonallthetime.Instead,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobe

onduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeans

thatnobodyishometoturnitoff.

Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwith

afriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotake

careofthem.Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseevery

day,theywillknowyouarenothome.

Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectivetodeterpossible

thefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon,tknowwhatis

inside,thentheyarelesslikelytoruntheriskofbreakingin.

Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafe

whileyouareonholiday.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyou

haveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidays

B.Totellustokeeptheoutdoorlightsonallthetime

C.Totellusmanyfamiliessufferfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholiday

D.Totellyoutohaveyourneighborgotoyourhousetotakecareofyourpet

38.CanyouimaginelifewithoutFrenchfries（炸薯条）?Potatoesarevery

populartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouth

Americafivethousandyearsago.Buttheyonlybecamepopularinother

placestwohundredyearsago.

Inthe1500s,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.But

thepeopleinEuropedidnotlikethisstrangevegetable.Somepeoplethought

thatifyouatepotatoesyourskinwouldlookliketheskinofapotato.Other

peoplecouldnotbelievethatyouatetheundergroundpartoftheplant.So

theyatetheleavesinstead.Thismadethemsickbecausethereispoison（毒

性）intheleaves.

Inthe1800s,peopleinotherpartsoftheworldstartedtoeatpotatoes.In

Ireland,potatoesbecamethemainfood.Then,in1845,adiseasekilledallthe

potatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.

Today,eachcountryhasitsownpotatodish.TheGermanpeopleeatpotato

salad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebakedpotato.And,ofcourse,theFrench

inventedFrenchfries,whicharenowpopularallovertheworld

Whendidpotatoesgetwell-knownoutsideSouthAmerica（）

A.About200yearsago

B.About300yearsago

C.About400yearsago

D.About500yearsago

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LA如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾

语，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（未做）；

rememberdoingsth•意为记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，窗户

并没有关上。故选A

2.AAissue:（特别重大的或大众关注的）问题，议题，SoCialiSSUe意为社

会问题。SUbjeCt:科目；question:问题；ObjeCt:目标。根据句意可知，选A

3∙AA分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语the

scientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用give的过去分词形

式表被动，在句中作条件状语。故选A

4.B成功者与失败者的不同之处在于前者将所学知识付诸实践，而后者

没有。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】BrelationShiP:关系,difference:不同；link:环节,联系similarity：

类似，相似点。根据句意可知，选B

5.B自从入院以来这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】BtakeCareof为固定搭配，意为照顾。由SinCe引导的时间状语

中的动词Cameinto可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情

对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻

辑上的动宾关系，所以要用其被动形式。故选B

6.C医院对面曾经有一个饭店，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】C当陈述句部分是therebe句型时,反意疑问句部分应用thereo

当陈述句部分的谓语中含有usedto时，反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或

didn'to因此，空处应用didn'tthere或USedn'tthere。故选C

7.DDoPreferabIe:较适合的，更可取的；COnSiderabIe:相当多的；possible:

可能的；available:可获得的，可购得的，一般与介词for搭配使用。根

据句意可知，选D

8∙B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间无连词，故可排除C、D

两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46StUdents。根据句意可

知，half与46students之间为所属关系，因此要用ofwhom引导从句。

此外还应注意，本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首，正常语序为halfof

whom0故选B

9.B他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个表语从句，且从句成分完

整。当主语是reason时，常用that引导表语从句，而不用becauseofor：

因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；becauseof：因为，为介词短语，其后

常跟名词或代词。另外,也可将ThereasonWhy…isthat…视为固定句型,

意为……的原因是……。故选B

10∙A句意：由于在艺术节上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨

析题。dueto：由于，因为；insteadof：代替，而不是；apartfrom：除

了，除……以外；butfor：要不是……根据句意，选择答案A

ILAA分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是表语从句的引导词，又因从句

结构完整，故本题应选不作成分、但能引导从句的Whether,B、C、D项

均需在从句中充当一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判断出此处应选意为

是否的关联词

12.BB°分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个定语从句，先行词为world,

是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句中缺少状语。因此，空处应该用关

系副词Where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

13.CC句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本可以帮助我

们的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。could

havedone表示本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表

示后悔；而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测，

意为一定，肯定。因此，根据句意应该选择C

14.A我认为我上周买的那本小说值得一看。固定搭配题。beworthdoing

表示某事/物值得……。因此选A

15.C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击，因为我们看到到处都是被破坏

的房屋和被吹倒的树木。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,前面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mustdo

是对现在情况的肯定推测，意为现在一定在做；might/mayhavedone

是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……；musthave

done是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……，符合题意。

故选C

16.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】AoCCaSiOn:某次.....的时候；time:时候,次数；SChedUle:时刻

表，时间表；case:事例，实例。根据句意，选A0注意：此处没有on

severaltimes的用法

17.D句意：除非你在三天之内改变主意，否则订单将不能取消。状语从

句题。分析前后句意可知，此处需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，故

选D（除非，如果不）。A选项（好像）后面常跟虚拟语气，B选项（当……

时）后面常跟时间状语，C选项（以致……）后常引导结果状语

18.B经过再三考虑，我们决定不卖房子了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】BOnSeCOndthOUghtS为固定搭配，意为经重新考虑后，再三考

虑，一般用于表示对某一问题或事件经过反复考虑。故选B

19.D聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是一种被动的行为,它包括听、理解和

记忆。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】DConSiderate:体贴的,体谅的;SenSitiVe:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可

信赖的;PaSSiVe:被动的,消极的。根据句意可知，空处应与前面的active

（积极的）意思相反。故选D

20.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力，且很果断。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】BdUIl:暗淡的,乏味的，单调的；decisive:决定性的，坚定的,

果断的；formal:正式的；hesitant:犹豫的，迟疑的。根据句意可知，选B

21.D

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（Pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（PrOn.引导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

WhO引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeOPle,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选L

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的

学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力，

应用其复数形式abilities

25.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应

为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

26.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什

么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填USUal的反义词，加

上否定前缀Un-即可

27.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。

此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

28.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿

上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主

语allthesta