2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（含答案）

2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

ɪ.—DoyouunderstandwhatImean?

—.I,mabitlost.

A.VerymuchB.IhopenotC.NotreallyD.lt,snothing

2.—Mom,canItalktoyouaboutmyjoboffer,please?

A.GoaheadB.IseeC.MuchbetterD.Nevermind

3.一Whattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmany

students.

一.Itwasveryinspiring.

A.ɪagreeB.ThankyouC.AllrightD.Mypleasure

4.一Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?

一Don,twoπy.TomandIitapush.

A.giveB.gaveC.havegivenD.willgive

5.JessicaeverynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults.

A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy

6.—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentOfAmericancountrymusicnextweek?

—IsuggestBrad.HeinNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasa

child.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

7.PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomepartytellinghersothatshecanbe

surprised.

A.aboutB.fromC.withoutD.for

8.一Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.

—Hisheightgiveshimabig.

A.situationB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage

9.—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.

—Soundsveryinteresting.Idon,twanttomiss.

A.itB.anyC.noneD.one

10.一Maryisaboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.

一Agoodhabit.

A.carefulB.angryC.nervousD.relaxed

11.—Thehairproductisbeingatpresent.

——Youmeanifit,suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.

A.usedB.testedC.shownD.sold

12.—Excuseme,butWewaitinlinetogetonthesubway.

一I,msorry.

A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should

13.—Sallyintotheroleofourgroupleader.

一Really?Γmexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.

A.ranB.brokeC.steppedD.looked

14.—Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!

—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends,supporthisconfidence.

A.tookawayB.madeupC.putawayD.builtup

15.Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmy

teachers^tellsus.

A.howshouldWetreatpeopleB.whoWecanlearnfrom

C.whatdidwesayinpublicD.whyweneedteachers

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Katiesaidgoodbyetoherparentsatthefrontdooroftheircandyshopastheydroveoff

foravacation,andKatie16she,dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria,shelp.AuntMaria

didn,thaveanyexperienceonbusiness,butsheisalwayscalled"17".

AsMariablewintothestore,shesaid,ςςAΠright,Katiemylove,let,sgetthisparty

started.v

Katietookherauntovertowherethefamilymadetheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge

（软糖）∙AuntMaria18apieceofchocolatefudge.“Hmm,"Shesaid."It'sgood,but

not19.Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting.^^

BeforeKatiecould20whatMariameant,thewomanhadgonetothekitchen.

试卷第2页，共10页

Katieheardherwalkingaround,openingdrawersandthefridge.Thenshecamebackwith

herhandsfullofthings.She21themontheworksurfacewithahappytune（小调）.

*'Brusselssprouts（⅛蓝）?”Katiegaveheraunta22look.Shecouldn,tbeserious!

Butshewas.Thewoman'shandswerebusy23thegreenvegetablesandthenadding

thosesmallpiecesintothefudge.Katie,seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixthem

together.

Katie24asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,announcingsome25.Three

boyscamein.ςςI,llhavestrawberryfudge,PleaSejsaidthefirstboy.

“Oh,how26laughedMaria.ςςImustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew!Trythis!”

SheofferedtheboystheBrusselssproutfudge.uIt,sfree!27!”

Surprised,buttoopoliteto28,theboysleftwiththefudge.

“Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis,andnobody

willwanttoshophere!^^Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn,tknowwhattodo.Herparentswere

goingtobe29.

Thesoundofthebellwokeherupfromher30.Theboyswereback!Butthis

timetherewasacrowdofkidscomingintothestorewiththem.

“GivemetwopiecesofBrusselssproutfudge,please/'

16.A.promisedB.rememberedC.pretendedD.checked

17.A.friendlyB.creativeC.honestD.lucky

18.A.noticedB.boughtC.madeD.tried

19.A.softB.sweetC,smoothD.special

20.A.believeB.changeC.questionD.explain

21.A.stuckB.leftC.spreadD.swept

22.A.strangeB.freshC.blackD.hungry

23.A.washingB.weighingC.cuttingD.cooking

24.A.movedonB.lookedupC.brokedownD.cameover

25.A.clerksB.policemenC.customersD.businessmen

26.A.expensiveB.cheapC,funnyD.boring

27.A.StayB.EnjoyC.GoD.Help

28.A.acceptB.argueC.eatD.order

29.A.madB.calmC.relaxedD.silent

30.A.mistakesB.memoriesC.plansD.thoughts

三、阅读单选

Dinosaur（恐龙）PrintsDiscoveredAdiner

eatinginarestaurant,soutdooryard,inSichuan

Province,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsonthe

ground.Afterusinga3Dscanner（扫描仪）,

scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100

millionyearsold.Theybelongedtotwodinosaurs

withlongnecksandtails.

MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedin

archaeology（考古学）fromstudyinghistoryat

school,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHuman

Histories]TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists,

Clubandtheydodigsatarchaeologicalsites（地点）

andcarefullyresearchtheirfinds.ςςYouneverknow

whatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinatingway

touncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesme

reallyhappy,“saysBob.

StudentsFindAncientMuralAgroupof

studentarchaeologistshaveuneartheda

1,000-year-oldmural（wallpainting）.The30-meter

muralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflect

whatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru.ProfessorLuis

says,44Thediscoveryisthemostexcitingand

importantfindofrecentyears.”

31.InwhichsectionofthenewspapercanWereadthenews?

A.BUSINESS.B.TRAVEL.C.HISTORY.D.ART.

32.Thosedinosaurprintswerefound.

A.throughascannerB,byscientists

试卷第4页，共10页

C.millionsofyearsagoD.duringameal

33.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe.

A.CometoOurClubB.DigandDiscovertheWorld

C.FindOutYourHobbyD.StudyHumanHistories

34.ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause.

A.it,sconnectedtoancientsocietyB.itshowsthebirthofthemural

C.it,stheworld'searliestwallpaintingD.ithasaverylargesize

35.Allthenewsabove.

A.reportsnewarchaeologicalfinds

B.tellsancestors,stories

C.describesthehistoιyevents

D.sayshellotothepast

BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis"green”project.This

public-spiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeper

andhewasprotectingthemforthefuture.

.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,

especiallybeautifulSWalIOWtaiIS（凤蝶）.Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtails

wasthattheirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofunto

watchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthatthey

wereveryaccessible.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract（吸弓I）swallowtails,youplanted

somezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.

Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse,whereheraisedalargenumberofswallowtails

overtheyears.Withtheworld,sswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealize

thatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefood

chain.Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreateda

zinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.

PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhenrunning

afterswallowtails."Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfall

inlovewiththesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciationforthem,^^hesaid.

Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.

36.AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,.

A.heoftengavespeechesinpublic

B.hesetuphis“green“project

C.hebecameinterestedinswallowtails

D.hewentonprotectinginsects

37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.Bertsavedmanyswallowtails

B.Berthadadullchildhood

C.Bertfoundhisloveearlyinlife

D.Bertmadeaharddecision

38.Theunderlinedword“accessible“inparagraph2means“''.

A.dangeroustofeedB.easytogetcloseto

C.hardtoraiseD.safetoreach

39.ThemainreasonforBerttocreateazinniagardenatschoolwas.

A.towatchstudentshavefun

B.tomakehisschoolmorebeautiful

C.tostopswallowtailsfromdisappearing

D.tohelpkidslearnaboutswallowtails

40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ABrightFlowerB.AFlyingProjectC.AGreenGardenD.AWarning

Action

WhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfriding

alongsideabeam（束）oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe

ςςtheoryofrelativity（相对论）”.44Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,,,said

Einstein.

Daydreaming,called"thoughtexperiments,,byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewild

imaginings,like∏yingaroundinspace.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memories

试卷第6页，共10页

andexperiencesthataren,thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayor

rememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.AccordingtoChina,shealth

authorities（权威机构），daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyourhealthand

creativity.

Disappearingintoadaydreamletsyourmindescapewhenthingsaredifficult.Ithelps

youdealwithworriesandfears.Forexample,imagininghowyou,regoingtospeakupin

classislikepracticingthesceneinyourhead,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Daydreaming

alsoinspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits（限制）towhat

youcandoorwhoyouare.GuoQiang,anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings,thinksWeshould

allmaketimetodaydream."Thinkingforpleasurecanbeapowerfultooltoshapeour

feelings,,,hesaid.

However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocus（聚焦）inclassor

crosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon,thavetofocusonanything,likegoingfora

walkorbrushingyourteeth.Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryor

imaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup.

Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.

Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey,ve

takenabreak.Sonexttimeyou,restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhere

yourdaydreamstakeyou.

41.Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph1?

A.Givinganexample.B.Raisingaquestion.C.Listingnumbers.D.Comparing

facts.

42.Daydreamingcanmakepeople.

A.flyaroundB.walkslowlyC.thinkfreelyD.be

absent-minded

43.GuoQiangfirstsuggests.

A.escapingfromthehardtimeB,lookingfornewworlds

C.findingtimetoimagineD.focusingonsuccess

44.Whatismentionedinparagraph4?

A.Thestepstodaydream.

B.Thethingstodaydreamof.

C.Thereasonsfordaydreaming.

D.Themeaningsofdaydreaming.

45.Daydreamingistalkedabout.

A.toremindpeopletohaveamindbreak

B.tosuggestlivingatthemoment

C.tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblems

D.toshowascienceresearchresult

四、多句选词填空

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、

句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)

dressιιp∕business∕clever∕protect∕strong∕takeOfPhOId

46.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheircountry.

47.IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter;

48.Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestmemoriesinchildhood.

49.Inmanycountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.

50.LiXinsetupatomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.

五、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单

词。每个空只能填一个单词。

TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinand

yang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCM

coursesatschool?

AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust51(open)aherbfarm.Morethan30herbs

areplanted.Studentsthereareg52bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferent

herbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas53(grow)herbs.The

hospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren,sa54

inherbalmedicine.

Anothermiddleschoolhasi55TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.These

试卷第8页，共10页

coursesC56abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.They

givestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofD57in

Chinesetraditionsandthecountry,srichculture.

AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents58some

chancestoplantdifferentkindsofherbs59(wide)usedinChinesemedicineand

cooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceof

makingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro60

countries.

TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentscloseto

TCMandhelppassonthetradition.

六、材料作文

61.你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业，希望你和家人假期时去一次公园，然后

写一篇英文短文，向同学们介绍公园离你家有多远，能在公园内体验的活