【英语】浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末试题（解析版）

浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesBettywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Apianist.2.HowoftendoesTaradrinkmilk?A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Threetimesaweek.3.WhogotthebestgradeintheEnglishtest?A.Bob.B.Jenny.C.Michael.4.WhenwillLaurahaveabirthdayparty?A.OnWednesdaynight.B.OnThursdaynight.C.OnFridaynight.5.HowlongdidGracestayinTianjin?A.Forfivedays.B.Forthreedays.C.Fortwodays.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面两段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.WhatdidDavedojustnow?A.Heboughttwomovietickets.B.Hejustfinishedhishomework.C.Hetriedtorelaxhimself.7.Whatkindofmoviearethetwospeakersgoingtowatch?A.Acartoon.B.Acomedy.C.Anactionmovie.8.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?A.At6:15.B.At6:45.C.At7:00.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhenistheSpringFestival?A.Nextweek.B.Thismonth.C.Nextmonth.10.HowmanychildrendoesTerry’sfriendhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.WhatpresentwillTerrytakeatlast?A.Flowers.B.Books.C.Chocolate.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.What’sthespecialinJohn’sRestaurant?A.Beefnoodles.B.Beefhamburgers.C.Beefsandwiches.13.Whydoestheoldmanliketherestaurant?A.Becauseithasthemostdeliciousfood.B.Becauseithasthefriendliestservice.C.Becauseithasthecheapestfood.14.Whowillcometohaveluncharoundnoon?A.Somebusyworkers.B.Someoldpeople.C.Someyoungstudents.15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftherestaurant?A.It’ssmallbutclean.B.It’ssmallbutspecial.C.It’ssmallbutwonderful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列文本/短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ACometoCourcheve!Courchevehasthelargestskiareaintheworldwith600kmofperfectsnow.Thenightlifeisveryactive,therearebarsandclubsopentilllate,andnicerestaurantsforalltastes.TheHotelD’Armorisamodernbuildingwith350rooms,aswimmingpoolandsauna.Pricesfrom£699.00aweek.www.D’AOludenizThebeautifulOludenizisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromthesea.OurverymodernTurkishapartmentsleepsfiveandhasitsownsmallgarden.ThetownofFethiye,withitsoldstreetsandbuildings,isonly15kmaway.Ifyouwantaquiet,peacefulbreaknearthesea,thenthisisperfectforyou!£650aweekwww.HPelionPeninsulaOneandtwobedroomtraditionalapartmentsnearthesmallbutinternationaltownonthePelionPeninsula.EnjoythesunandwonderfulGreekfood!Theapartmentsareself-cateringandareonlytenminutes’walkfromthebeautifulPapaNerobeach.Only£450aweekforatwobedroomapartments.www.heliostravel.co.ukAfricanAdventureWearesimplythebestforsafaris.Smallgroups,friendlyguides.Comecanoeing,riding,andcamping!Seeelephants,lionsandotheranimalsinthewild!Toursarethree,fiveorsixweeks.Pricesfrom£550foraweek.Tel020-7482-142www.africanadven.cp.uk

1.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinanimals?A.Courcheve. B.Oludeniz. C.PelionPeninsula. D.AfricanAdventure.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetexts?A.VisitorscanenjoyapeacefulnightatCourcheve.B.BothOludenizandPelionPeninsulaarenearthesea.C.Youcancalleachplacetogetmoreinformation.D.ThepriceofAfricanAdventureisthehighest.3.Whatarethetextsmainlyabout?A.Food. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个游玩的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AfricanAdventure“Seeelephants,lionsandotheranimalsinthewild!”可知，如果你对动物感兴趣，你可以去AfricanAdventure。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebeautifulOludenizisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromthesea.”和“Theapartmentsareself-cateringandareonlytenminutes’walkfromthebeautifulPapaNerobeach.”可知，Oludeniz和PelionPeninsula都靠近海。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了四个游玩的景点，所以属于“旅行”范畴。故选C。BDearSir,Iamwritingtocomplain(抱怨)abouttheterribleenvironmentinourneighborhood.However,Icouldsee,fromthefrontofmyhouse,thatitwasGreenfordParkinthepast.Thisplaceusedtobebeautifulandclean.Butitisnowbeingruined(破坏).Arewe,aslocalpeople,expectedtokeepourfeelingsinside?Forthelastmonth,Ihavenotedthefollowingactionsthatbringproblems:※Thedroppingoflitter(废弃物),fast-foodbags,etc.;※Thepouringofdirtywatereverywherewewalk;※Theruinedtreesandwildplantswhencarscrosstheareaorparkonit;※Thecarelessactionsofdogownerswhoallowtheirpetstomaketheareadirtywithoutclearingupthemess,whichisbadforourhealth.※Anotherproblemisthatthereisnoisefrom“music-making”devices(设备)infineweather.Asaresult,wecan’tseeanyrabbitsorotheranimalsanymore.Aspeopletodaypaymoreattentionto“green”,Iexpectthatourgovernmentmighttakethechancetocreateanareathatwouldbetterprotect(保护)thewildlife.Yoursfaithfully,Mr.Wild4.WhoisMr.Wild?A.Apersonwhocleansthepark.B.Apersonwholittersthepark.C.Apersonwholivesinthearea.D.Apersonwhohatesanimals.5.WhatdidMr.Wildcomplainintheletter?A.Litterandbadweather.B.Dirtywaterandbadweather.C.Fast-foodbagsandrabbits.D.Dirtywaterandlitter.6.WhydidMr.Wildwritetheletter?A.ToshowhisideasfortheenvironmentoftheGreenfordPark.B.ToaskthepeopleintheareatoclosetheGreenfordPark.C.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoprotecttheanimalsinthearea.D.TotellthereaderswhattheGreenfordParkwaslikeinthepast.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“green”referto(指的是)inMr.Wild’sletter?A.Thecolorofthepark.B.Theshortnameofthepark.C.Theactionoftreeplanting.D.Theideaofprotectingthearea.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一封信，信中主要内容是怀尔德先生对邻里环境的抱怨，期望政府能够采取措施保护野生动物。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iamwritingtocomplain(抱怨)abouttheterribleenvironmentinourneighborhood.However,Icouldsee,fromthefrontofmyhouse”可知，怀尔德先生是居住在该地区的人。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“※Thedroppingoflitter(废弃物),fast-foodbags,etc.;※Thepouringofdirtywatereverywherewewalk”可知，他抱怨的是脏水和废弃物，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iamwritingtocomplain(抱怨)abouttheterribleenvironmentinourneighborhood.However,Icouldsee,fromthefrontofmyhouse,thatitwasGreenfordParkinthepast.”和下文可知，怀尔德先生写这份信是为了表达他对格林福德公园环境的想法。故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Aspeopletodaypaymoreattentionto‘green’,Iexpectthatourgovernmentmighttakethechancetocreateanareathatwouldbetterprotect(保护)thewildlife.”可知，随着人们越来越关注“green”，我希望我们的政府可以借此机会创造一个更好地保护野生动物的地区。结合全文可知，这里的“green”指的是保护该地区的想法。故选D。CJanewasalwaysgettingshoutedatfornotbeingreadyforclass.Ithappenedsooftenthatshecouldseeherteacher’smouthopentoshoutatherassoonasshewalkedthroughthedoor.Herteacherbecamereallyangryinsteadofusualkindness.Shedidn’treallyblame(责怪)herteacherthatmuch,though.Sheknewshehatedrepeating(重复)herself,sowhywouldn’therteacher?Justonce,shewantedtogiveherteacheragoodimpression(印象).Shegotherthingsoutthenightbefore,andthenorganizedthemcarefully.Shemadesurehertestpaperwassigned(签字)byherparents.Shesharpenedthreepencils.Shemadesureshefinishedallthehomework.Thingslookedgood.Afteralatenightpreparing,shefellasleep,butwokeuplate.Betweenbreakfast,puttingshoeson,andtakingoutthetrash,shedidn’ttakeherbackpack.Intherushforthebusinthemorning,sheforgotherbackpack!Janefeltsick.Shewasafraidtogettoschool.Howcouldshebesoirresponsible(不负责任)?Whenshewasabouttogointoclass,sheheardhernamebeingcalledovertheschoolradio.Shehadtogototheoffice.Hadherteacheralreadytoldtheheadmaster?Hadtheysaidthatshehadleftherbackpackathome?Withheavyfeet,shewentintotheoffice,onlytofindhermotherwaitingforher.“Youforgotyourbackpack.Iknowyoutriedhardtogetready,soIwantedtomakesureyouhadyourthings.”Hermothersmiled.Janelaughedandrushedofftoclassafterhugginghermother.Thatday,theteacherdidn’tshoutather.Instead,whenhegotreadytoshout,heclosedhismouthandsmiled.Hewashappytoseeshewasready,andJanewashappytodotherightthing.8.WhydidJaneusuallygetintotroubleinclass?A.Becauseshewasnotpolite.B.Becausesheateinclass.C.Becauseshewasnotready.D.Becauseshesleptinclass.9.What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Janewokeuplatethenextmorning.b.Jane’steachergotangrywithher.c.Janewalkedintoclasshappily.d.Jane’smomarrivedatschool.A.a-d-c-b. B.b-a-d-c. C.c-a-d-b. D.c-b-a-d.10.HowdidJanefeelwhenshewenttotheofficeinParagraph4?A.Afraid. B.Sleepy. C.Angry. D.Happy.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ACarelessGirl!B.GettingReadyforClass!C.WhataBadDay!D.ForgettingtheBackpack!【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了简总是因为没有做好上课的准备而被老师责骂，之后有一次她还是没有做好准备，但是幸运地是她的妈妈提前在学校办公室等她了，把简的背包给她，而且老师也很高兴简做好了上课的准备。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Janewasalwaysgettingshoutedatfornotbeingreadyforclass”可知，简总是因为没准备好上课而被骂。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herteacherbecamereallyangryinsteadofusualkindness”可知，老师很生气；根据“Afteralatenightpreparing,shefellasleep,butwokeuplate”可知，简第二天早上，简醒得很晚；根据“Withheavyfeet,shewentintotheoffice,onlytofindhermotherwaitingforher.”可知，简的妈妈到了学校；根据“Instead,whenhegotreadytoshout,heclosedhismouthandsmiled.Hewashappytoseeshewasready,andJanewashappytodotherightthing.”可知，简高兴地走进教室。所以正确的顺序是b-a-d-c。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewasafraidtogettoschool.Howcouldshebesoirresponsible(不负责任)?”可知，简很害怕，故选A。【11题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了简总是因为没有做好上课的准备而被老师责骂，之后有一次她还是没有做好准备，但是幸运地是她的妈妈提前在学校办公室等她了，把简的背包给她，而且老师也很高兴简做好了上课的准备，所以B选项最符合，故选B。DDoyouwanttobuyanewpairofsunglasses?ThelatestCD?Orsomethingforyourdinnerthisevening?Nowadays,youcanshopbytelephone,bypostorthroughyourhomecomputer.Butformanypeople,themostexcitingwaytoshopisalsothemosttraditional—atastreetmarket.Youcanfindmarketsanywhereintheworld.Peopleindifferentplaceshavetheirownfavorites.Herearesomeofthem.Everyweekend,thousandsofyoungpeoplefromalloverLondontraveltoCamdenMarketinanattractiveareainthenorthofthecity—it’stheplacetogoforstreetfashion,jewellery,CDsandtapes...butmanypeoplejustgoforthelivelyatmosphere(氛围)!Therearemany“floatingmarkets”inAsia.PerhapsthemostfamousisinThailand,ataplacecalledDamnoenSaduak,100kmfromthecapitalcity,Bangkok.Fromsixinthemorningtomidday,peoplesellfreshfruitandvegetablesfromtheirboatseveryday.ManyBelgians(比利时人)saythattheGrandPlaceinthecenterofthecapitalcity,Brussels,isthemostbeautifulsquareintheworld.Itisthehomeofacolorfulflowermarket—openeverydayexceptMonday.OnMonday,insteadofflowers,there’sawonderfulbirdmarket!TheGrandBazaarinIstanbul,Turkey,ismorethan500yearsoldandithasmorethan4,000shopsunderoneroof(屋檐)!Youcanbuyalmostanything.It’sopenalldayeveryday!Andoneoftheworld’smostunusualmarketsisinMexicoCity,attheSonoraMarket.Aswellastoysandbirds,youcanbuynaturalmedicineswhich(theysay)canhelpwithanyhealthproblem!12.Whatdoestheword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Markets. B.Streets. C.Shops. D.Cities.13.Howmanystreetmarketsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.14.Whichofthefollowingmarketssellsnaturalmedicine?A.CamdenMarket. B.TheGrandPlace.C.DamnoenSaduak. D.TheSonoraMarket.15.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellustobuyeverydaythingsonlinemoreoften.B.Toaskustobuymorethingsatthesestreetmarkets.C.Toshowussomefamousstreetmarketsaroundtheworld.D.Totelluswhichisthebestmarketallovertheworld.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些著名的集市。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Youcanfindmarketsanywhereintheworld.Peopleindifferentplaceshavetheirownfavorites.”可知，此处的them代指前文的“markets”。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章共提到了CamdenMarket，DamnoenSaduak，GrandPlace，GrandBazaar，SonoraMarket五个集市。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aswellastoysandbirds,youcanbuynaturalmedicineswhich(theysay)canhelpwithanyhealthproblem!”可知，在SonoraMarket可以买到天然药草。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地一些著名的集市。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Recently,theresultsofthe20thGuangdongChildren’sInventionAwards(发明奖)cameout.ZhangXirui,13,fromShenzhenwonthefirstprize.______16______Therobotiscalled“SmartHomeworkCollection(收集)Robot”.It’sakindofrobotworkingatschool.Itcan“walk”intheclassroomandhelpcollecthomework.Itcanalsosortthenotebooksbysubjectandsendthemtodifferentteachers’offices.______17______Atschool,studentspasstheirhomeworkthroughdifferenthands,fromthebacktothefrontofeachgroup,andfinallytotheteacher.Itmightsometimesgowrongandtakealotoftime.Tohelpwiththisproblem,Zhangmadetherobot.______18______TherobotusesRFID(射频识别)toreadinformationwithouttouchingthenotebooks.Thisway,itcanhelpfindandknowwhatitislookingfor.Studentsonlyneedtoplacetheirnotebooksontherobot.Themachine“sees”thenotebookandtakesitoutofthenamelist.Teacherscanusetheirphonestoknowifsomeonedidn’thandinhomework.______19______TherobotisZhang’ssecondmodel.He’splanningtomakeathirdone.Hehopestofindbetterwaysto“read”students’notebooksfromfaraway.Thatmeansifyouputspecialinformationonyournotebook,therobotcanreaditfromalotofnotebooksatonce.______20______Zhangisexcitedaboutwinningtheprize.Heisverythankfultohisteachers,andlikestoputwhathelearnsatschoolintouse.Hehasalsotriedmakingmodelplanesandothercreativethings.“Solvingproblemsmakesmehappy,”hesaid.A.Whomadetherobot?B.Howdoestherobotwork?C.Whydidhemaketherobot?D.Whatdoesheplantodonext?E.Whatkindofrobotdidhemake?F.Howdoeshefeelabouttheprize?【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.D20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了来自深圳的张同学通过发明机器人获得发明奖一等奖的故事。【16题详解】根据下文“It’sakindofrobotworkingatschool.”可知，这是一种在学校工作的机器人。选项E“他制作的什么样的机器人？”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“Tohelpwiththisproblem,Zhangmadetherobot.”可知，张制作这个机器人就是为了帮助学生解决问题。选项C“他为什么制作这个机器人？”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“TherobotusesRFIDtoreadinformationwithouttouchingthenotebooks.

”可知，这个机器人的运作方式是使用射频识别，在不用接触到笔记本的情况下就能够读取信息。选项B“这个机器人是如何工作的？”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“He’splanningtomakeathirdone.”可知，张计划再制作第三个机器人。本段描述张对于下一个机器人的想法，选项D“他接下来打算做什么？”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“Zhangisexcitedaboutwinningtheprize.

”可知，张对于赢得这个奖项感到激动。选项F“他对于这个奖项作何感想？”符合语境。故选F。第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Thegamewasover.TheBearsshoutedandjumped.Theyhadjust____21____themostimportantgameoftheyear.Alltheplayerswere____22____butnotMolly,thecaptain(队长).Today’swinmeanttheynowcouldplayinabiggercompetitioninSanDiego.ButtheBearsdon’thaveenough____23____forthetriptoSanDiego.Theydecidedtogotosportsstoresaroundtownandaskifanyonewould____24____them.MollywenttoSoccerLocker.“I’dlovetohelp,butwedon’thaveenoughmoney.I’m____25____,”saidtheowner.TheotherBearshadthesamebadnews.____26____hadthemoneytohelpthem!“Whatifwecallthenewspaper?”Mollyaskedherfather.“____27____,”saidherdad.Thenextday,MollyandherdadmetTina,thesports____28____.TinaagreedtowriteastoryabouttheBearsanditcameoutinThursday’snewspaper.On____29____morning,MollygotaphonecallfromAI.“Molly?ThisisAIfromAI’sChoppers.Ijustreadyour____30____yesterday.Wewanttogivehelp,”saidAI.“WhenIwasyour____31____,Iwasaprettygoodsoccerplayer,andIwasthecaptainofmyteam.”“Just____32____me!”shoutedMolly.“Wehavealreadystartedpreparingabig____33____fortheBears,”saidAI.TheBearscouldn’tbelievetheireyes____34____theysawAI’sworkerspaintingabusintheBears’teamcolorsthenextday.Itlookedwonderful!ThenextSaturday,theBearsallgotonthe____35____forSanDiego.Onthebus,Mollycouldnotstopsmiling.TheyhadfoundawaytogettothebiggameinSanDiego.21.A.had B.lost C.watched D.won22.A.angry B.bored C.happy D.upset23.A.experience B.money C.holiday D.talent24.A.help B.choose C.serve D.touch25.A.full B.ready C.serious D.sorry26.A.Anyone B.Everyone C.Noone D.Someone27.A.Anothertime B.Goodidea C.Notreally D.Ofcourse28.A.driver B.engineer C.reporter D.pilot29.A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday30.A.diary B.magazine C.resolution D.story31.A.age B.role C.grade D.seat32.A.like B.for C.about D.with33.A.activity B.idea C.game D.surprise34.A.what B.which C.when D.where35.A.bus B.train C.subway D.plane【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.B30.D31.A32.A33.C34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了莫莉的足球队没有钱去圣地亚哥参加比赛，最后他们给报社打电话，报社记者把他们的故事发表在报纸上，于是有人联系莫莉他们，资助他们去参加比赛。【21题详解】句意：他们刚刚赢得了一年中最重要的比赛。had有；lost丢失；watched观看；won赢得。根据“TheBearsshoutedandjumped”可知，他们赢得了比赛，故选D。【22题详解】句意：所有的球员都很高兴，但队长莫利不高兴。angry愤怒的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；upset沮丧的。根据语境可知，赢得了比赛应该很开心，故选C。【23题详解】句意：但是熊队没有足够的钱去圣地亚哥。experience经历；money金钱；holiday假期；talent天赋。根据下文“butwedon’thaveenoughmoney.”可知，熊队没有足够的钱去圣地亚哥。故选B。【24题详解】句意：他们决定去镇上的体育用品商店，问问是否有人愿意帮助他们。help帮助；choose选择；serve服务；touch触摸。根据“I’dlovetohelp,butwedon’thaveenoughmoney”可知，他们希望有人可以帮助他们，故选A。【25题详解】句意：对不起。full满的；ready乐意的；serious严肃的；sorry遗憾的。根据“I’dlovetohelp,butwedon’thaveenoughmoney”可知，没有能力帮助，所以应该表示抱歉，故选D。【26题详解】句意：没有人有钱帮助他们！Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Noone没人；Someone某人。根据“TheotherBearshadthesamebadnews.”可知，没有人可以帮助他们，故选C。【27题详解】句意：好主意。Anothertime下次吧；Goodidea好主意；Notreally不完全是；Ofcourse当然了。根据“Whatifwecallthenewspaper”可知，打电话给报社是一个好主意，故选B。【28题详解】句意：第二天，莫莉和她爸爸见到了体育记者蒂娜。driver司机；engineer工程师；reporter记者；pilot飞行员。根据“TinaagreedtowriteastoryabouttheBearsanditcameoutinThursday’snewspaper”可知，蒂娜是体育记者，故选C。【29题详解】句意：周五早上，莫莉接到了AI的电话。Thursday周四；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据“TinaagreedtowriteastoryabouttheBearsanditcameoutinThursday’snewspaper.”可知，熊队的故事是在周四的报纸上发表，所以应该是第二天周五早上接到了AI的电话。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我昨天刚刚读了你的故事。diary日记；magazine杂志；resolution决心；story故事。根据上文“Tinaagreedtowriteastory”可知，是指故事，故选D。【31题详解】句意：我像你这么大的时候，足球踢得很好，我还是我们队的队长。age年龄；role角色；grade等级；seat座位。根据“WhenIwasyour...,Iwasaprettygoodsoccerplayer,”可知，此处表示自己处于对方的年龄时，足球踢得很好。故选A。【32题详解】句意：跟我一样！like像；for为了；about关于；with和。根据上文介绍可知，莫莉也是足球队的队长，所以此处用justlikeme“跟我一样”，故选A。【33题详解】句意：我们已经开始为熊队准备一场大型比赛。activity活动；idea主意；game比赛；surprise惊讶。根据下文可知，他们要去圣地亚哥比赛，故选C。【34题详解】句意：第二天，当看到AI的工作人员将一辆巴士漆成熊队的颜色时，熊队简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。what什么；which那个；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“theysawAI’sworkerspaintingabusintheBears’teamcolorsthenextday.”可知，后句是前句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。【35题详解】句意：下个星期六，熊队全体登上了去圣地亚哥的公共汽车。bus公共汽车；train火车；subway地铁；plane飞机。根据上文“AI’sworkerspaintingabus”可知，是指公共汽车，故选A。第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekend,somebodyboughtalotteryticket(彩票).He____36____(choose)alltherightnumbersandwon$200,000.Whataluckyman!Or____37____(probable)not.Inthe1970sattheUniversityofIllinois,some____38____(science)studiedpeoplewhowonlotteries.Theresults____39____(be)interesting.Thewinnersonlyfelthappyforashorttime.____40____soonafterthat,theirlifewasjustliketheolddaysandtheydidn’tfeel____41____(happy)thanbefore.AsimilarstudybytheUniversityofCaliforniain2008gave____42____sameresults.Theylookedatlotterywinnerssixmonthsaftertheirwinandweresurprised____43____(find)theirfeelingsbacktonormal.Andifthewinnerisnotluckyenough,abiglotterywinwouldbringproblems.AlexToth,____44____example,won$13millionin1990.He____45____(stop)working,spentthemoneyquicklyandhadterriblefightswithhisfamilyandfriends.【答案】36.chose37.probably38.scientists39.were40.But41.happier42.the43.tofind44.for45.stopped【语篇解读】本文讲述了根据科学家的调研发现，很多人在中了彩票之后，并没有比以前过的更快乐，甚至还不如之前的生活。【36题详解】句意：他选择对了所有号码，并且赢得了20万美元。choose“选择”，动词。根据前文“Lastweekend,somebodyboughtalotteryticket.”可知，事情发生在上周，应该用choose的过去式chose。故填chose。【37题详解】句意：或许可能不是呢。probable可能的，形容词。根据前文“Whataluckyman!

”可知前文表示中奖者是多么幸运的一个人啊，此句是probablynot构成了省略句，要用副词形式。故填probably。【38题详解】句意：20世纪70年代，在伊利诺伊大学，一些科学家研究了中彩票的人。science“科学”，名词。此句做主语，studied的动作发出者，应为科学家scientist的意思，前面some表示一些，科学家应该为复数形式scientists。故填scientists。【39题详解】句意：结果很有趣。整篇文章背景是过去时，本句中results是复数，因此be动词要用were。故填were。【40题详解】句意：但是在那以后，很快他们的生活就像之前一样，并且他们没有感到比以前快乐。根据前文“Thewinnersonlyfelthappyforashorttime.”中奖者的快乐很短时间。和后文“soonafterthat,theirlifewasjustliketheolddays

”很快他们的生活就像之前一样。两者之间表示转折关系，用but，在句首，首字母大写。故填But。【41题详解】句意：但是在那以后，很快他们的生活就像之前一样，并且他们没有感到比以前快乐。happy“开心”，形容词。根据空后“thanbefore”可知，此处要用比较级happier。故填happier。【42题详解】句意：2008年，加州大学的一项类似研究也给出了同样的结果。same作指示代词，具有名词和形容词的性质，此处为形容词性，通常其前要加定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。【43题详解】句意：在彩票中奖者中奖之后，科学家们观察了他们六个月，惊讶地发现他们的感觉恢复了正常。find“发现”，动词形容词性，根据空前“besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇”可知，此处要用tofind，表示惊讶地发现。故填tofind。【44题详解】句意：例如，AlexToth在1990年赢得了1300万美元。此处考查forexample“例如”固定搭配。故填for。【45题详解】句意：他停止了工作，很快就花光了钱，并与家人和朋友发生了可怕的争吵。stop“停止”，动词。此处是句子的谓语动词，与后面的spent和had并列，时态为过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填stopped。第四部分综合运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。ShareNewYear’sResolutions!beforehobbylittleacceptviolin46.Lucywantstotakeupsomenew________liketakingphotosanddrawingpictures.47.Tobea________,Tomisgoingtospendmoretimepracticingplayingit.48.Mikeiskindofheavy,sohe’sgoingtoeathealthierfoodthan________.49.Jimmywillmovetoanewcityand________anewjobasacomputerprogrammer.50.Bobplanstoreadat________twobooksamonthtoimprovehimself.【答案】46.hobbies47.violinist48.before49.accept50.least【46题详解】句意：露西想培养一些新的爱好，比如拍照和画画。根据“takingphotosanddrawingpictures.”可知，拍照和画画是爱好，此处应用复数名词hobbies。故填hobbies。【47题详解】句意：为了成为一名小提琴家，汤姆将花更多的时间练习小提琴。根据“Tomisgoingtospendmoretimepracticingplayingit.”可知，花更多的时间练习小提琴是为了成为小提琴家，应用单数名词violinist。故填violinist。【48题详解】句意：迈克有点胖，所以他要吃比以前更健康的食物。根据“Mikeiskindofheavy,sohe’sgoingtoeathealthierfoodthan”结合选词可知，迈克要吃比以前更健康的食物，before“以前”符合语境，故填before。【49题详解】句意：吉米将搬到一个新的城市，接受一份电脑程序员的新工作。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，accept“接受”符合语境，此处是一般将来时，动词和move并列，用原形。故填accept。【50题详解】句意：鲍勃计划一个月至少读两本书来提高自己。此处是固定短语atleast“至少”，故填least。第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词)。51.Ididn’tdiscussthemathproblemwithothers.Isolveditallbym________.【答案】(m)yself【详解】句意：我没有和别人讨论这道数学题。我全靠自己解决了。根据“Ididn’tdiscussthemathproblemwithothers”可知，没有和他人讨论这道数学题，说明是自己解决的。byoneself“独自”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填(m)yself。52.Don’tspeakl________inthelibrary.Thestudentsarereading.【答案】(l)oudly【详解】句意：不要在图书馆大声说话。学生们正在看书。根据“Thestudentsarereading.”可知，学生正在看书，所以不要大声说话。副词修饰动词，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填(l)oudly。53.Tomlefttheroomquietly,w________sayinggoodbyetous.【答案】(w)ithout【详解】句意：汤姆悄悄地离开了房间，没有向我们告别。根据“T